Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Ethical Guidelines for the author
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• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 225-226 Iffat Beg (School of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi) The human brain mediates all human behavior: aggression, violence, fear, ideology indeed, all human emotional, behavioral, cognitive and social functioning. This three pound mass of 100 billion neurons and 1000 billion cells is infinitely complex. Yet certain principles of brain organization and function can lead to insights regarding neurological factors involved in violence and aggression. Are violent children conceived or created? Is there a neurobiological reason that a child is violent? What makes a child violent? Genes that make testosterone? Maternal neglect? Physical abuse? Modeling from a father hitting a mother? Impaired problem solving skills? Peer/gang pressures? Violence on television? Violent lyrics in music? Access to guns? In attempting to understand what makes a child violent, it is important to remember three points, 1)Not all violence is the same, 2) The brain mediates all human behavior, 3) The biological properties of the brain are the result of genotype and developmental experiences. Pages: 225-226
Iffat Beg (School of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi) |
Pages: 227-229 Ashima Soni (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Organizational commitment has been extensively attracting the attention of organizational behavior researchers in the recent years. In the context of organizations, commitment is normally understood as different ways to commit oneself to an organization of which one is a member. Commitment is also considered as willingness to exert high levels of efforts on behalf of the organization and have a definite belief in, and acceptance of, the values and goals of the organization. The present study examined organizational commitment of employees in relation to intelligence, self esteem and locus of control. A sample of 50 employees was randomly drawn from a government bank in Chandigarh, India. The sample consisted of persons working at different levels of hierarchy within the organization, with the senior most respondent being a regional manager. The tools comprised of Organizational Commitment Questionnaire developed by Mowday, Steers and Porter (1982), Jalota's General Mental Ability Test (1964), Self Esteem Inventory by Coopersmith (1981) and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (1966).The results, analyzed using product moment correlation revealed that there was a significant and positive relationship between organizational commitment and intelligence of bank employees. In other words, higher the intelligence more was the individual's identification and involvement with the organization. However, no significant differences were reported with regards to self esteem and locus of control scale .Implications are related to the latest research findings on the plasticity of human intelligence in adulthood and thereby the need to provide continual enriching and stimulating training programs for employees in order to reinforce their productivity and commitment levels. Pages: 227-229
Ashima Soni (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 230-233 E. Sambandam (Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital irumambakkam, Bahour Commune, Puducherry) K. Rangaswami (Center for Counselling and Psychotherapy Kulathur, Chennai)< Consequent to the description of Autism by Leo Kanner in 1943, treatment programmes for children with autism have been designed. In the recent past, significant advances in treatment programmes for children as well as for parents have been made. In the treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in addition to the center based treatment, their parents also form essential partners. Further the treatment and teaching programmes, emphasis is placed on early intervention. The aim of this programme for training parents of children with ASD is to help parents/care givers to understand the nature of the disorder and its impact on children in the areas of development, behaviour problems, communication and socialization. Parents and care givers have the opportunity to learn and manage behaviour problem and teach various skills at home. This will help to reinforce the skills learnt at the training centers. The format of the treatment consists of 10 weekly sessions lasting for 2.5 months, it provides opportunity to explore issues in personal way. The sessions are skills based and action oriented with feedback. The components of the programme are: outline of goals, discussion about autism, reaction and dealing with the diagnosis, stress and coping, outline of behaviour management through reinforcement, extinction, developing new beaviours through prompting, shaping and chaining, dealing with communication problems, developing social skills and socialization. Pages: 230-233
E. Sambandam (Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital irumambakkam, Bahour Commune, Puducherry)
K. Rangaswami (Center… |
Pages: 234-236 Nanika Singh (Reiki Grandmaster, Mohali, Punjab) In today's fast paced world, on the one hand children are being constantly bombarded with new and dynamic opportunities and on the other hand they are being subjugated and victimized by high risk factors such as poverty, drug abuse, sexual activity, disrupted home environment, being left alone at home for hours, which are posing serious questions as to whether, how much and to what degree will children be able to remain resilient students. Researches document that educational resilience can be promoted by establishing protective factors both in their home and school environment. This can be done through School- Family- Community Partnership Programs and Educational Enrichment Programs, contributing towards their holistic growth and development. This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the same. Pages: 234-236
Nanika Singh (Reiki Grandmaster, Mohali, Punjab) |
Pages: 237-245 Parmeet Kaur Soni and Tilottama Mukherjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) Psoriasis and Vitiligo are not just dermatological conditions. They are chronic skin diseases, which have far reaching effects on the overall quality of life of the individuals suffering from it. The present study throws light on some of the psychological impact caused by these skin conditions. In this study a group of skin disease free individuals (Group-I) are compared with psoriasis (Group-II) and Vitiligo (Group-III) sufferers using Cognitive Distortions Scale (Briere, 1997), The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988b;The Dean's Alienation Scale (Dean, 1961). The two skin conditions (Group II and III) are also compared to see the difference, if any, in their psychological profile. Results indicate that there exists a significant difference amongst the three groups with respect to Cognitive Distortions dimensions, Alienation dimensions of powerlessness and normlessness and Affect dimensions of positive and negative affect. Pages: 237-245
Parmeet Kaur Soni and Tilottama Mukherjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) |
Pages: 246-249 Brahmdeep Sindhu (General Hospital, Gurgaon) Rajiv Gupta (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak) Swati Sindhu (Consultant Physician, Gurgaon) Krishan Kumar (National Brain Research Centre, Manesar) Devender Kumar (General Hospital, Gurgaon) Depression and Alcoholism are common disabling conditions and are associated with high suicidal risk . Some researchers have postulated that depressive patients have maladaptive coping strategies, whereas others have suggested alcohol consumption as coping against depression The present study was conducted at Vidya Sagar Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak (Haryana). Thirty patients each of severe depression and alcohol dependence (as per ICD-10) were evaluated on Disability Assessment Schedule, Suicide Risk Estimator Scale, Defense Style Questionnaire and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The two groups were compared on these parameters and subjected to relevant statistical analysis using SPSS 7.5. Alcohol group had significantly higher number of married patients, higher male-female ratio and more urban patients, than depression group. Depressive group showed higher disability and suicidal risk. However, striking similarities in the socio- demographic variables and coping strategies may be indicative of the much-talked about common etiological link between these disorders. Further research in this area appears rewarding. Pages: 246-249
Brahmdeep Sindhu (General Hospital, Gurgaon)
Rajiv Gupta (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak)
Swati Sindhu (Consultant Physician… |
Pages: 250-252 Selvam VS, Tejas Melkote and Dedeepya Rao (Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh) Bio-feedback is a safe and effective non-pharmacological technique of reducing anxiety in a significant proportion of patients. Dental phobia is an abnormal fear/ dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care/therapy as well as any unwarranted anxiety over the dental procedure. Dental phobia is often caused by bad or in some cases, by a horrific dental experience. So, far, there is no study reported in the literature on the use of biofeedback to reduce anxiety for dental patients. A study was therefore designed to assess the efficacy of biofeedback in reducing anxiety in such patients at the Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, AP, India. In this study of children aged 9-12yrs who were taken up for dental restorative procedure, 13 subjects were found to have significant anxiety prior to the procedure as measured by Facial Rating Scale and Self Assessment Questionnaire. They were trained to relax through biofeedback using the parameters GSR & BVP. Subsequently the dental procedure was carried out and level of anxiety was assessed again after the treatment. It was found that dental phobia was reduced significantly by the biofeedback resulting in better co-operation from the child for the dental procedure. Pages: 250-252
Selvam VS, Tejas Melkote and Dedeepya Rao (Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Nellore, Andhra… |
Pages: 253-255 Vinod Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur) Dalbir Saini (DSWO, Hisar, Haryana) Terrorism is widely considered to be the greatest security challenge of our time. Many societies around the world are now faced with the prospect of endemic terrorism on their own soil. The September 11, 2001, terrorist attack in the United States; the March 11, 2004, terrorist attack in Spain; and the July 7, 2005, terrorist attack in Britain; are all unlikely to be one-off events. Rather, the United States and many other Western democracies can expect more terrorist attacks in the future. What affect will such attacks have on these countries? What kinds of domestic effects are they likely to produce? The present paper highlights on some of these burning issues. Pages: 253-255
Vinod Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)
Dalbir Saini (DSWO, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 256-258 Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, U.P.) The present study endeavours to cast a glance at psychological coping patterns in leprosy patients from Jyoti Nagar Leprosy Rehabilitation Centre, Mohanlalganj, Lucknow. An expost-facto research with an exploratory orientation was conducted on 70 male leprosy patients. An effort was made to identify what coping patterns these patients apply. Results revealed prominent shades of negativity throughout. They have attributed leprosy as the cause of everything. Further an attempt is there to rationalize the dissatisfaction that is felt due to others reactions. Pages: 256-258
Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, U.P.) |
Pages: 269-272 Kassim Kimo Kebelo (Adama University, Ethiopia, Africa) Risk is the uncertain degree to which one might be exposed to an undesirable consequence. Associated with risk are several paradoxes. It is part of human nature to be attracted to risk. At the same time, there is evidence that human beings try to avoid risk in many situations. Some individuals take more risk than others. Risk perception and taking are affected by the way choices are framed. Individuals may be risk seeking in some situations and risk averse in others. Individuals may feel more pain from losses than from equivalent gains. Hence, the study was aimed to examine the cultural differences of risk perception and risk taking behaviors between Indian and Ethiopian students. The main objective of the study was to explore the risk behaviors among students from Indian and Ethiopian nationalities. The risk-taking scale of the 30-item version of the revised DOSPERT Scale was used, consisting five domains of life, viz., ethical, financial, health/safety, social, and recreational risks. Subjects of the study were drawn randomly from research scholars and post graduate students who have been pursuing their study at Andhra University, India. The samples of the study consist of 32 (41%) subjects from Indian culture and 46 (59%) subjects from Ethiopian culture. The obtained data from the samples were analyzed using univariate to examine the effects of personal factors, viz., age and level of education, on risk behavior dimensions for two nationalities. Hence, mean scores on health, social, financial and recreation risk taking tend to increase with age for India nationality while decreases as age increases for Ethiopian nationality. However, the effects of personal factors on financial, recreational and social risk perception behaviors did not reach at statistical significant levels for Ethiopian and Indian nationality Pages: 269-272
Kassim Kimo Kebelo (Adama University, Ethiopia, Africa) |
Pages: 273-276 Sudha Katyal, Narinder Singh and Jaskirat Kaur (Govt. Home Science College, Chandigarh, Punjab) The aim of research investigation was to study marital adjustment and life stress as related to family environment of married female customer care executives working in call centres. The study was conducted on 100 married female customer care executives between the age of age group of 25-30 years, randomly selected from different call centers in Chandigarh and Panchkula city. Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (Kumar & Rohtagi, 1976) was used for determining the marital adjustment; Family Environment Scale (Vohra, 1997) was used for assessing the different dimensions of family environment and Life Stress Questionnaire was developed by the investigator in order to assess the level of stress in the married female customer care executives. Pearson's coefficient of correlation and multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the obtained date. The findings reveled that marital adjustment had highly significant positive correlation with the various dimensions of family environment and there was also significant negative correlation between life stress and various dimensions of family environment. Furthermore, multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that cohesion and recreational orientation of the family environment had revealed significant positive prediction for the marital adjustment scores. The findings have pointed towards the role of positive family environment for dealing with dual responsibilities and maintain harmonious adjustment at home for married female customer care executives. Pages: 273-276
Sudha Katyal, Narinder Singh and Jaskirat Kaur (Govt. Home Science College, Chandigarh, Punjab) |
Pages: 277-283 Sibnath Deb (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry) Chirasree Mitra and Bishakha Majumdar (Department of Applied Psychology University of Calcutta, Kolkata) Jiandong Sun (School of Public Health University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia) The broad objective of the '12 Day Induction Training for antiretroviral therapy and community care centre (ART/CCC) Counsellors' was to impart knowledge and skills among ART/CCC counsellors with special reference to adherence, the medical aspects of intervention and the role of CCC and to study the impact of the training. The training programme was designed following the training schedule suggested by National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). A group of 15 ART/CCC Counsellors from the North East States of India participated in the training. Out of the 15 participant counsellors, 10 were females while 5 were males. The training methods included interactive classroom lectures, group activities, role play and field visit. The resource persons for the training programme were the Master Trainers as well as qualified and experienced professionals. For evaluation of the training programme, pre-test and post-test design was followed and data were collected before and after the training using a Pre and Post Training Knowledge Questionnaire. A comparative analysis of pre and post training data demonstrates a clear trend of overall significant knowledge increase and skill development in all the 30 parameters, with small variations (p<0.01). Average score of the participant counsellors in the pre-training assessment was 19.0 while in the post-training assessment it was 38.5. The difference was found to be statistically significant at the 0.05 level. However, out of 21 knowledge areas there was no significant knowledge gain in about half of the areas while there was significant skill development in seven areas out of nine. Scores of pre and post training knowledge questionnaire were categorized into three grades i.e., 'Grade A' (score range: 41 60); 'Grade B' (score range: 21 40) and 'Grade C' (score range: '0 20'. Analysis of the pre training data demonstrates that out of the 15 counsellors, 9 and 6 were in 'Grade-C' and 'Grade-B' respectively. After attending the 12 day training, 7 counsellors had been promoted to 'Grade A' while 8 were found to be in 'Grade-B'. The feedback about the various aspects of the training clearly indicates that the training was highly beneficial and useful. In fine, it might be stated that the 12 day induction training for ART/CCC counsellors using the NACO modules benefitted the target audience to gain more knowledge, skill and confidence in delivering professional services to the beneficiary. Pages: 277-283
Sibnath Deb (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)
Chirasree Mitra and Bishakha Majumdar (Department… |
Pages: 284-289 Haroon-ur-Rashid Rana and Hafeez-ur-Rehman Chaudhry (Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) The article represent research findings regarding economic issues of street children in Pirwadhai, district Rawalpindi. This study explains that how the economic crunch creating an environment that cause parents to push the children to take to streets for their livelihood or supporting their families. Due to dearth of financial resources the families were unable to provide basic needs to their children. An average Pakistani family consists of five to six (5- 6) persons. With so many mouths to feed the basic human needs are not met and this causes undue rift, anger and frustration amongst the family members. Under the said situation family too is left with no option but to discard their children and push them to the street. Pirwadhai bus station is one of the places that provide ample work opportunity for these children. The street children could aptly be called to have a street personality where perception of the society is generally very negative and labeled the street children as Badmash (deviants) though all of the street children are not deviants. Most of the street children were found hard-working, not only struggle for their own survival but also assist their families in terms of financial support. The study takes into account the level of children's vulnerability crude everyday realities where day dawns but darkness of abject living conditions prevails. Pages: 284-289
Haroon-ur-Rashid Rana and Hafeez-ur-Rehman Chaudhry (Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) |
Pages: 290-295 N. V. V. S. Narayana (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) Health consciousness (HC) is the tendency to focus attention on one's health, where individual lives with more health conscious have better quality of life. People are giving importance to maintain good health for better life style. The present study was aimed to examine the influence of personal correlates among exercise and non-exercise performing groups on health consciousness. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the extent of Health Consciousness present in the members of exercise performing groups. Health Consciousness Scale (Narayana , 2009) was adopted to measure health consciousness for this study. The sample was drawn from the North costal Andhra Pradesh. The data were collected randomly from the general population (Adults). The total sample of the study is 242 population (male=153 and female= 89). The obtained data from the sample were analyzed using the statistical techniques to examine the influence of Age, Gender, education and BMI on Health Consciousness Dimensions. The results indicated that exercise practicing individuals have more health conscious than non- exercise practicing individuals. The practice of regular exercise will increase energy levels, physical fitness and health conditions, decreased anxiety levels and likes to live in stress free atmosphere. The exercise group is maintaining good social relations, taking nutritious food, having regular health checkups and they feel responsibility for their health conditions. Pages: 290-295
N. V. V. S. Narayana (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra… |
Pages: 296-298 Muhsina Lubaiba K. (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry) N. Hasnain (Department of Psychology Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi) Dhanalakshmi, D. (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry) Studies on children and adolescents have been of great interest for psychologists for years. Research has been going on for long, on parent-child relationship and how various child rearing practices affect the growth and over all development of children. Nevertheless, child-rearing is a stressful experience especially in modern society with its fragmented values, dual parental employment, divorce and loss of extended family support. But no matter what, a good parent child relationship is essential for raising children with self-esteem & confidence and a sense of well being. The present study tries to find out the difference in well being of children with both working parents and single working parents across two different cultures. It was conducted on 120 boys -60 from Kerala and 60 from Delhi, belonging to upper middle class families and aged between 11years to 14 years. Children were asked to complete a PGI Well Being Scale. It was a cross sectional study and appropriate statistical analysis was carried out. Findings indicate that there was profound effect of cultural values on well being of children whereas the parental work status influenced the children's well being only in Kerala and not in Delhi. Pages: 296-298
Muhsina Lubaiba K. (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)
N. Hasnain (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 299-306 Sandhya Ojha (Department of Psychology, S A K P G College, Parmanandpur, Varanasi) The present study aimed at studying parent and peer attachment and psychological well-being of rural and urban adolescents (age range: 16-20) of Varanasi District. The sample comprised of 200 adolescents, 100 rural and 100 urban of both sex (boys and girls). For the purpose of data collection Inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA) developed by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) and scale of psychological well-being constructed by Ryff (1989) were used. Result reveals that locale play an Important role in parent and peer attachment and psychological well-being. COM and ALdimension of peer attachment was found to be significant among rural and urban adolescents whereas all dimension of parental attachment viz COM, TR, and over all parental attachment were found to be significant in rural and urban adolescents except AL dimension of parental attachment. Further research is required to determine whether parenting and the quality of parent peer relationship play a role in determining how other factor such as peer influences and family environment contribute to determining adolescents psychological well being. Pages: 299-306
Sandhya Ojha (Department of Psychology, S A K P G College, Parmanandpur, Varanasi) |
Pages: 307-311 Pooja Sharma and Anup Sud (Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla) As social support has been observed as a main buffering agent to the well-being of elderly. In the present study impact of actual social support (provided by the researcher for the period of ten days). has been compared with the control group that was exposed to only breathing exercise, given only at one point. Assessment of the efficacy of the interventions has been made at three points prior to intervention, post intervention and at follow up for both intervention and control group.The supportive intervention has been found to be effective in reducing loneliness and enhancing the negative mood regulation expectancies, perceived availability of social support in terms of number as well as perceived satisfaction with available support among the senior citizens. This reduction has been independent of gender differences. However, no such changes have been observed in the control group. Pages: 307-311
Pooja Sharma and Anup Sud (Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla) |
Pages: 312-315 Ruchi Kakkar and Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kumaun University Campus, Almora, Uttaranchal) The present study was aimed at exploring the impact of marriage time and employment level of women on experiential verbal aggression in developmental perspective. It was contended that (i) variation in the marriage time would be influenced by the verbal aggression. (ii) variation in the age would cause difference in verbal aggression (iii) variation in employment level would cause differentials in verbal aggression. Two hundred forty women participants arranging between 30-55 years and they were arranged requirements of 3 way factorial design with four levels of marriage time, three levels of age and two levels of employment. 10 participants in each cell. This scale was constructed by Shukla and Kakkar and it deals with 26 five items reveling self appraisal of verbal aggression towards the spouse. Split half reliability of the test is .64 test retest reliability is .59. Obtained data analyzed by three way analysis of variance and interpreted in terms of marriage time, age and employment and it was found that (i) the effect of marriage time was not significant (ii) increased in the age caused decrease in the magnitude of verbal aggression (iii) verbal aggression was higher among employed participants than unemployed participants Pages: 312-315
Ruchi Kakkar and Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kumaun University Campus, Almora, Uttaranchal) |
Pages: 316-317 Jennie Mendes (Sophia College for Women, Mumbai) The purpose of this study was to translate the Stigma Devaluation Scale (SDS) (Link & Struening, 2001) in Konkani, and to modify it accurately to reflect the cultural parameters specific to Goa. The Cronbach's Alpha was used to measure internal consistency to assess reliability and was found to be 0.87. Construct-validity was determined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The content-validity and reading level of the Konkani Stigma Devaluation Scale (K-SDS) was measured to be at the seventh grade or lower. It was found to be conceptually consistent with the original scale in measuring stigma perception among catholic families of the mentally ill in Goa. Pages: 316-317
Jennie Mendes (Sophia College for Women, Mumbai) |
Pages: 318-321 Mohammad Ayoob (Department of Psychology, Government Degree College, Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir) This study examined the impact of demographic characteristics on acculturative stress in 219 (52.10% male; 47.90% female) Kashmiri college students who migrate Bhopal, Central India for receiving education. Measures used were Social, Attitudinal, Familial and Environmental Scale and Demographic Questionnaire. Results of simple linear regression analysis showed that acculturation experience, gender, friendship pattern, mother's education and previous experience of studying outside Kashmir were found significant predictors of acculturative stress for students. Implications for reducing the effect of acculturative stressamong Kashmiri college students are discussed. Pages: 318-321
Mohammad Ayoob (Department of Psychology, Government Degree College, Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir) |
Pages: 322-325 K N Jayakumar (Department of Psychology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu) Capacity for love is a central component of all human societies. There is an assumption in much of the research that an individual's adult attachment style develops from the relationship that individual has with his or her own parent, the association between early relationships with alcoholic parent/s and subsequent behaviour in love relationships has rarely been studied. The experiences in love-relationship of adult children of alcoholic parents and non- alcoholic parents were studied by comparison. The purposive sample consisted of 200 college student participants who were involved in intimate relationship. They were administered Children of Alcoholics Screening Test and Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire. Based on the cut off scores the sample was grouped into two i.e. a) adult children of alcoholic parent/s and b) adult children having non-alcoholic parent/s. When compared, the adults of alcoholic parents had experienced significantly higher levels of anxiety and avoidance in their intimate love relationships. Pages: 322-325
K N Jayakumar (Department of Psychology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu) |
Pages: 326-329 Vijendra Kumar S.K., Usha Srinath and Hank Nunn (Athma Shakti Vidyalaya, Bangalore) The present article describes the structure and process of intimacy within the therapeutic relationship in Athma Shakti Vidyalaya (ASV), a therapeutic community for persons suffering from chronic mental illness. The community uses Reparenting model of psychotherapy (Schiff, 1969, 1970 &1975) and Transactional Analysis (Berne, 1961&1966) within the therapeutic community principles (Haigh, 1999) and guidelines (Keenan & Paget, 2007). The community emphasizes the clients' need for intimacy and attachment with therapist is required and can be maintained in a healthy way for over coming their psychological problems as well as enhance the personality and well-being (Kumar & Ravi, 2007; Srinath & Kumar, 2007). However, it is important to note that the above process needs to take place in a structured environment, which is conducive and facilitate the therapeutic outcome in a favorable manner. Therapeutic communities, due to their structure and democratic principles, this can be facilitated, maintained and achieved. Pages: 326-329
Vijendra Kumar S.K., Usha Srinath and Hank Nunn (Athma Shakti Vidyalaya, Bangalore) |
Pages: 330-333 Neeta Gupta (Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (P.G.) College, Dehradun) The present study attempts to explore defense oriented reactions of adolescents belonging to high and low socio- economic status. The data was collected on 200 adolescents (100 boys and 100 girls) equally divided into two categories: Respondents belonging to High and Low SES. Bhardwaj's SES Scale (1999) and Mrinal and Mrinal's DMI (1998) were used to assess SES and use of defense oriented reactions of the respondents respectively. The results have revealed some significant differences in the use of defense oriented reactions of adolescents belonging to different social class. For example: 1. Girls of High SES were found to use more TAO and PRO than Boys. 2. Girls of Low SES were also found to use more TAO and PRO while boys of low SES were found to use more PRN, TAS and REV than girls. 3. Boys of High SES were found to use more TAO and REV than boys of low SES. While boys of Low SES were found to use more PRO, PRN and TAS. 4. Girls of high SES were found to report more TAO, PRN and REV while girls of low SES were found to use more PRO and TAS. Pages: 330-333
Neeta Gupta (Department of Psychology, D.A.V. (P.G.) College, Dehradun) |
Pages: 334-337 Ruby Charak, Samia Kohli, Eisha Gohil and Jaitte Vaid (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu) Jagdish Thappaq (Department of Psychiatry Govt. Medical College, Jammu) Pallavi Sachdeva (Center for Adult and Continuing Education University of Jammu, Jammu) The stigma associated with mental illness leads to elevated distress and proves to be a hurdle in the path for treatment. The present study aims to assess the effect of gender and type of illness on perceived stigma and self esteem in people with mental illness. A purposive sample of 137 (53 females, 84 males) patients using cross sectional design was collected from Psychiatric Diseases Hospital and De-addiction Centre in Jammu City. The objective of the study was to assess whether there would be significant difference between female and male participants on the dimension of perceived stigma and self esteem; and whether there exists significant difference between people suffering psychotic disorders and those from neurotic disorders on the dimension of perceived stigma and self esteem. Two way Analysis of Variance was carried out. Results indicated significant effect of gender on perceived stigma but not on self esteem. Type of illness had a significant effect on perceived stigma but not on self esteem. Post Hoc test also revealed that the female participants perceived more stigma due to mental illness than males; and people with psychotic disorders perceived stigma more than people with neurotic disorders. While the stigma of having a mental illness can be demeaning in an unsupportive environment, it also reduces the chance of seeking treatment in an attempt to hide the presence of the illness in turn leading to worsening of symptoms. The need of the hour is to psycho-educate masses about mental illness and associated treatment procedures. Pages: 334-337
Ruby Charak, Samia Kohli, Eisha Gohil and Jaitte Vaid (Department of Psychology, University of… |
Pages: 338-342 Diljot Soin (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab) The evolution of human capital management had brought about many changes in the way managers are selected, managed and retained. As a result, awareness of the evolutionary thoughts on leaders has emerged across the globe, and organizations are continually looking up for the right managers among potential employers who are intrinsically motivated to maintain the efficiency of hired skilled and efficient workforce by becoming driving energies behind them; and continue the value creation for business competitiveness. In this regard, this paper aims to identify the psychological correlates of intrinsically motivated leaders' who can set up an environment that enables talented workforce to remain motivated to deliver the services at their best and sustain excellence in the organizations under the conditions of uncertain economy, layoffs, swiftly changing technology, and economic recession. This paper highlights the conceptualizations of Chan and Drasgow's (2001) motivation to lead theory, Kark and Dejk (2007) topical concept of self-regulatory focus as fundamental strategies for understanding the bases of motivations behind effective leader behaviors. A look at the psychological characteristics of motivated leaders and the reasons behind their motivations to lead may have lot of practical implications for the corporate organizations such as Insurance, Banking, Telecom, Informational technology sectors in the selection and recruitment of motivated managers; predicting their effectiveness and persistence in the work roles assigned to them; and providing them with the necessary training to maximize and sharpen their skills so that they can become more effective in their work roles and move swiftly during the crises situation. Pages: 338-342
Diljot Soin (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab) |
