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Pages: 987-982
B.K. Punia and Amit Kumar (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana )

Industrial health and safety has emerged very strongly in the previous years which can be largely attributed to the phenomenal automation. From the last two decades particularly there has been a major boost in the number of studies of construction area, but the research community is scattered between many different disciplines and institutions. The literature review regarding health and safety climate in industrial organizations has been reviewed in order to identify the new area for research in manufacturing sector. The present paper attempts to explore the reasons of accidents, coworker's safety, supervisor's safety, employee's compliance with safety behavior and as a whole health and safety climate and the safety management has a positive influence on performance of firm. After reviewing the various studies, the authors have endeavored directions of future researches in hazardous industries.

Pages: 987-982B.K. Punia and Amit Kumar (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science…

Pages: 990-993
Taruna Malhotra (Vaish College of Education, Rohtak, Haryana)
Prabhjot Guron (Department of Education, Sh. Venkateshwara University, UP)

Anything that discourages, decreases confidence or creates inhibitions among children can be termed as stress which can be caused by academics, interactions, fear of under achievement and rejection of thoughts and ideas and lack of motivation and encouragement. It becomes very prominent among adolescents when they are undergoing changes or conversely are undergoing lack of changes and purpose. Anybody can define stress among adolescents in a layman language almost quite accurately whereas in this Paper we actually try to understand stress as a study of psychology among adolescents, the factors which create it and the Role of interacting individuals which contribute to its increase, decrease and control.

Pages: 990-993Taruna Malhotra (Vaish College of Education, Rohtak, Haryana)Prabhjot Guron (Department of Education, Sh. Venkateshwara…

Pages: 994-997
Nadia Ayub (Department of Business Psychology, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan)
Shahid Iqbal (Department of Psychology, Federal Urdu University for Arts, Science & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan)

This study investigates the correlation between personal growth initiatives, psychological distress, and psychological well-being among adolescents. It was assumed that personal growth initiative is significantly associated with psychological well-being, and negatively associated with psychological distress among adolescents. A study consists of 150 (75 males and 75 females) college students of Karachi, Pakistan. A Personal Growth Initiative Scale (Robitschek,1998); Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB; Ryff, 1995); & Psychological Distress Scale (K10; Kessler, 1996) were administered. For all statistical analysis, Spearmen's rho was calculated to assess the association among personal growth initiatives, psychological well-being and psychological distress. The findings of the study suggest that personal growth initiative is positively associated with psychological well-being and negatively associated with psychological distress among adolescents. Furthermore, adolescents who are high in personal growth initiative and psychological well-being experience less mental health issues.

Pages: 994-997Nadia Ayub (Department of Business Psychology, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan)Shahid Iqbal (Department…

Pages: 998-1000
O. P. Sharma (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Sajni Devi (Department of Psychology, Government College, Dujana, Haryana)
Kalpana Beniwal and Arun Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)

The present study was design to determine the anxiety among college going students. 120 college going boys and girls were randomly selected from government college Dujana for this study. Anxiety level among the students was identified with the help of Manifest Anxiety Scale (M.A.S) developed by Srivastva and Tiwari. Results revealed that : (a) Maximum of the college going students had low anxiety level and (b) there was significant sex differences in the anxiety level, with girls obtaining more mean anxiety scores then boys.

Pages: 998-1000O. P. Sharma (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Sajni Devi (Department of…

Pages: 1001-1003
Muzamil Ahmad (Government Degree Collage, Ganderbal, Kashmir, J&K)

The present research examined economic differences in degree of stress and social support among Kashmiri cancer patients. The sample consisted of 200 patients (poor =123, Moderate =41, sound income =36). The sample for the study was obtained from the Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Srinagar Kashmir. The purposive sampling strategy was used. The patients were selected on the basis of their willingness to participate in the current research. The Questionnaire on stress in cancer patients' revised version (QSC-R23) and The Questionnaire Interpersonal Support Evaluation List Short Form (ISEL-SF) were used to collect the data respectively. Data was analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by Post-Hoc Analyses. The results indicate significant economic differences in mean scores of stress. The results further showed that the mean scores of cancer patients with sound income were higher than cancer patients with moderate income on social support scale. These findings have implications for understanding the psychological problems of cancer patients.

Pages: 1001-1003Muzamil Ahmad (Government Degree Collage, Ganderbal, Kashmir, J&K)

Pages: 1004-1006
Sareeta Behera (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)
Anuradha Kotnala (Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand)

Mental health is the essence of a happy, healthy and fullfilling life. It is the pivotal raison d'être behind physical, personal, familial, social and overall wellbeing. Without a sound mental health a person is just like a straw in the storm, knowing not where to go. It is the main ingredient that makes or mars man's life. Any distortion in mental health is not only a trubulent phase for the person per se but each and everyone related to him. The incidence rates of mental health issues differ in accordance with manifold factors like age, gender, mental health hygiene, lifestyle, culture, situational variants and so on. However, the most innocent and worst victims of mental health problems are the elderly. In order to treat such problems and illnesses, many treatment interventions have been discovered and practiced since the advent of medical psychology and treatment techniques. However, among them Swadhyay Therapy has also reaped fruitful results in the area. The study is an epitome of the effect of Swadhyay Therapy on the Mental Health of the Elderly. It serves as an outlook towards the theory and practice of Swadhyay and the advantageous effects it has in rejuvenating the mental health conditions of the elderly.

Pages: 1004-1006Sareeta Behera (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)Anuradha Kotnala (Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar…

Pages: 1007-1009
Nelofar, S. (Department of Physiology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari General Hospital, Karachi)
Khalida, S., Zeenat, A. and Masood A. Qurashi (Department of Physiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan )
Rukhshan Khurshid (Department of Biochemistry, Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan)
Fatima Shad, K. (Institute of Health Sciences, University of Brunei, Darussalam)
Sadaf, A. and Shamoon, N. (Advance Educational Institute & Research Center, Pakistan)

Present study tried to find out the role of midlife, BMI and different stages of hypertension in developing dementia which may lead to Alzheimer's disease in city of Karachi-Pakistan A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2008 and April 2010. Study included 611 hypertensive patients of both males and females gender with age > 50 years. Patients were taken from the local clinic and hospitals of Karachi-Pakistan. Patients were screened for cognitive impairment using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and informants who knew the subjects answered the Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE). BMI and blood pressure of each patient was noted. Patients were considered to hypertensive according to Joint National Committee criteria. Our study observed that the intensity of dementia is directly related especially with hypertension type 2. Study also observed that with the increasing in age the prevalence of all form of dementia was observed. Highest percentage of patients with low BMI and BMI > 25 showed severe form of dementia as compared to normal weight. It is therefore concluded that hypertension type 2 is the major risk factor that will increase the risk of AD in Pakistan; but along with other factors like obesity and aging, it can lead to AD and related pathological conditions in individuals markedly characterized by dementia and cognitive decline.

Pages: 1007-1009Nelofar, S. (Department of Physiology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari General Hospital, Karachi)Khalida…

Pages: 1010-1012
L. N. Bunker, Subhash Meena and Laxmi Prajapat (J. N. V. University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan)

The present study was conducted to assess the level of Behavioral Assessment of M.R. Children. For this purpose a sample of 10 M.R. children as a subject was taken and a scale of Madras Development Programming System (MDPS) scale with six domains by Jay Chandran was administered. The data have been analyzed by applying the student 't' test to determine the significance of mean difference between pre & post activities of M.R. children. On the basis of the finding of this study it may be concluded that there were significant differences was found between pre & post activities of M.R. children.

Pages: 1010-1012L. N. Bunker, Subhash Meena and Laxmi Prajapat (J. N. V. University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan)

Pages: 1013-1017
P.S.N. Tiwari and Krishna Sharma (Department of Psychology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP)

How people feel and think about their lives is essential and integral part of understanding the well-being in a particular society. The present study is an attempt to investigate the well-being of male and female adolescents (N=240) attending government and public schools of Gorakhpur city. All the subjects belonged to the age group of 15 to 17 years. These participants were subjected to 35 items measure of well-being having seven domains. The results revealed that adolescents attending to public school scored higher as compare to government school on dimensions of well-being namely positive affect, family support and achievement expectation, while male adolescents showed higher emotional support, achievement expectation. The implications of the findings have been discussed.

Pages: 1013-1017P.S.N. Tiwari and Krishna Sharma (Department of Psychology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP)

Pages: 1018-1019
Himani Bhattacharya (Psychology Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata)

The concept of personality is not new. It can be described from the Sankhya school which is considered one of the oldest Hindu systems of philosophy. The concept of the Triguna seems to have implication to our understanding of human behaviour. The gunas are Sattva, Rajas, Tamas. They are always changing. These gunas determine the individual's personality type and behaviour. In present situation the concept of trigunas is very essential to all human being from lower to higher as evident from the Maslow's hierarchy (1970) that is from tamas to sattva.

Pages: 1018-1019Himani Bhattacharya (Psychology Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata)

Pages: 1020-1021
Sat Pal (Demonstrator, Department of Physiology, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana)
Vijay Silan (Senior Resident, Centre for Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi)
Anup Kumar (Deputy Civil Surgeon, Badshah Khan District Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana)
Anuj Sihan (Demonstrator, Department of Biochemistry BPS GMC, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana)
Archana, S and Karthik L. Balajee (Junior Resident, Centre for Community Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi)

Three quarter of the neonatal deaths happens in the first week only and the initial 24 hours itself take a toll of 25% to 45% of deaths. The Studies conducted in the South East Asia Regions has shown the impact of home visits by skilled workers and it has reduced deaths of newborns by 30 to 61%. Home visits by a skilled health worker immediately after birth is a health strategy that can increase newborn survival rates. The present cross sectional survey was done among the 54 ASHA s of the Kurali Block of district Faridabad of Haryana. All the ASHAs were assessed on the basis of their skills and knowledge about the component of Home Based Post Natal Care (HBPNC). Conclusions and recommendations: All the ASHAs were well versed with the vital issues in postnatal care. There is still gap in the skills required for proper HBPNC. There is need of continuous on the job training for the Home Based Post Natal Care.

Pages: 1020-1021Sat Pal (Demonstrator, Department of Physiology, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana)Vijay Silan (Senior…

Pages: 1022-1023
Shweta Tandon (Sports Psychologist, Sports Injury Centre Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi)
Kiran Rao (Department of Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS, Bangalore)

In India, a few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of personality disorders. Early identification of individuals who may be vulnerable to developing a personality disorder will help in designing appropriate intervention modules. The aim of the study was to study the prevalence of possible personality disorders in young adults. The sample comprised of 400 male and female postgraduate college students from Bangalore. The study was cross sectional in design. The participants were administered the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4+ and the General Health Questionnaire-28. Twenty one percent (N=85) had scores above the cut off on PDQ 4+ indicating the presence of a possible personality disorder. Majority of these individuals (N=73, 86%) did not report significant psychological distress. The study suggests that it may be possible to identify individuals who may be vulnerable to developing personality disorders. This information could be used in designing appropriate campus based intervention modules.

Pages: 1022-1023Shweta Tandon (Sports Psychologist, Sports Injury Centre Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi)Kiran Rao (Department of…

Pages: 1024-1029
Vinod Kumari (CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Campus Kaul, Kaithal, Haryana)

Ageing is a constant, predictable process that involves growth and development of living organisms. The United Nations anticipates that the number of people aged 65 and over will increase to 822 million all over the world by 2025. The increase of ageing population is a major concern to both the family and the government. Developing countries such as China and India have the largest total population, and will continue to have the largest absolute number of elderly people. Nobody grow old merely by living a certain number of years. Years may wrinkle the skin but worry, doubt, fear, anxiety, tension and self disrespect wrinkle the soul. Elderly people are highly prone to mental morbidities due to ageing of the brain, problems associated with physical health and socio-economic factors like break down of family support and decline in economic independence. The issue is more acute for women because they are disadvantaged in the predominantly patriarchal societies in which most of them live. The present study examines the changes in mental health of aged rural women and influence of various socio-economic factors on these changes. A semi-structured questionnaire on socio-demographic and mental health profiles of women was developed to assess their mental health status. Most of the women under study were consuming those food items which were easily available in villages and their diet generally lacked fruits, eggs and meat as only 17.5 per cent women were consuming egg and meat while 21.3 per cent ate fruits occasionally. Majority of aged women reported that they could concentrate on work (82.5%) and pay a useful role in the family (83.7%) provided they were given due respect and health care. It was found that more than half of them (57.5%) remained under stress due to one or the other reason and the magnitude of their mental stress was more than their physical one. Family education had positive impact on mental health status of elder women of the family as the mental health level of aged rural women from families having higher education was somewhat better than those of having lower level of family education. More rural aged women from married class were mentally good (86.0%) than those from widow class (67.6%). Family bonding among its members plays an important role in maintaining their physical and mental health specially those of older persons. More number of aged women from medium size families (84.4%) was having good mental health level as compared to those of small (78.3%) and large size (50.0%) families. It was found that high family income was not a guarantee of good mental health of its elderly women but it is the love and affection of family members that natters to keep the mental health of aged women sound as more women from families having medium annual income were having good mental health level (87.1%). The present study showed some association of socio-economic factors with mental health and functioning of an elderly woman.

Pages: 1024-1029Vinod Kumari (CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Campus Kaul, Kaithal, Haryana)

Pages: 1030-1034
Monika Kumari (Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai)
Nirmala Devi (CR College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The teacher in the emerging economy has a very vital role to play in the social reconstruction and transmission of wisdom, knowledge and experience from one generation to another. The progress and future of education, its equality and ideals will depend on how and why young persons are educated. This study is aimed at finding the level of job satisfaction of High School Teachers in relation to anxiety. The study revealed that Govt. High School Teachers were more satisfied as compared to Private High Schools because of their low expectations and also the percentage the level of anxiety is higher in teacher of Private High Schools than the teachers of Govt. High Schools.

Pages: 1030-1034Monika Kumari (Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai)Nirmala Devi (CR College of Education, Hisar…

Pages: 1035-1040
Shobhita Rani (Freelancer Psychologist, Dehradun, UK)

This study is based on interviews of the 192 visually impaired subjects. 93 males and 99 females above 5yr of age from National Institute for the Visually Handicapped, Dehradun, were interviewed and their dreams and other relevant information were collected. They were divided into two age group age group I i.e. under 12yrs and age group II i.e. above 12 yrs. Considering the contents of the dream of the visually impaired their dreams were divided into 13 categories and then interpreted. Most of the dreams upon interpretation indicated a feeling of insecurity, fear and anxiety in their personality.

Pages: 1035-1040Shobhita Rani (Freelancer Psychologist, Dehradun, UK)

Pages: 1041-1043
Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Department of Psychology, Karnatak Arts College, Dharwad, Karnataka)

The present study makes an attempt to assess the extent of anxiety and depression among diabetic patients. It was conjectured that Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients do not differ significantly on anxiety and depression. It was also hypothesized that male and female diabetic patients do not differ significantly on anxiety and depression. The sample comprised of 156 diabetic patients. Data was obtained using Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck's Depression Inventory Second edition (BDI-11). Findings revealed a significant difference in the extent of depression between Type-1 and Type-2 diabetic patients with Type-1 patients reporting higher depression than Type-2 patients. Significant gender differences were noticed with male patients indicating higher anxiety and depression than female patients.

Pages: 1041-1043Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Department of Psychology, Karnatak Arts College, Dharwad, Karnataka)

Pages: 1044-1047
Suresh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh)
Rakesh Kumar Behmani (Department of Applied Psychology, G. J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar)

Adolescence is a time of change in life and peer pressure is a main issue of discussion among different fraternities. Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes values or behaviour in order to conform to group norms. Youth peer pressure is one of the most frequently referred to forms of peer pressure. It is particularly common because most youth spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. In addition to this, they may lack the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Peer relationships can be a powerful positive or negative influence. Friends and other ideals of the same age are main source of peer pressure because they affect an adolescent's decision making a lot.

Pages: 1044-1047Suresh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh)Rakesh Kumar Behmani…

Pages: 1051-1053
Sumita Chahal (Department of Psychology, Punjab University, Chandigarh)
Anita Yadav (Patanjali University, Haridawar, UK)

The current study examined teacher's job depression in relation to worry, job demand, job control and job support. The participants were 100 male teachers from district Hisar. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to teachers. The questionnaires asked about depression, worry, job demands, job control and job support at work. Pearson' Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that there was significant positive relation in depression and worry, depression and job demand. There was significant negative relation in depression and job support. The results are discussed empirical research support.

Pages: 1051-1053Sumita Chahal (Department of Psychology, Punjab University, Chandigarh)Anita Yadav (Patanjali University, Haridawar, UK)

Pages: 1054-1058
A. Velayudhan and S. Selvaraju (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore )

The study was conducted on 100 samples (50 male and 50 female) in KSR Textiles, Erode. The textile employees face stress, which affects their general functioning and attitude toward life. The present investigation was carried out to a) Differentiate the life stress events among male and female textile employees and b) to find out the difference in occupational stress among male and female textile employees. The results indicated no significant difference in the level of life stress events between male and females working in the textile mill. Whereas, there was a significant difference in the role behavior stress between male and female textile workers in the level of occupational stress.

Pages: 1054-1058A. Velayudhan and S. Selvaraju (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore )

Pages: 1059-1061
Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)
Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Aligarh)

This study aimed to explore the study anxiety in science faculty students in Aligarh Muslim University. The questionnaire used in this study is developed by Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney consisted of 15 items. The total sample was of 68 students. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in anxiety among students based on their gender and their level of study .

Pages: 1059-1061Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)Naheed Nizami (Department of…

Pages: 1062-1065
Soubia Malik, Naima Afzal, Ayesha Javed and Sadaf Ahmed (Department of Physiology, University of Karachi, Pakistan)

Body Mass Index (BMI), basal metabolic rate (BMR), Waist circumference (WC) and Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are frequently used indices to categorize underweight, overweight and obese individuals along with the characteristics like basal body conditions, and the proportion of fat stored on the body. Blood pressure within the arteries can be altered with the changes in these indices that may be an alarm of Hypertension or other cardiovascular harms. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of BMI, BMR, Waist circumference and Waist to hip ratio on Blood pressure & how these parameters alter the blood pressure of normal human subjects. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 100 respondents (93% non-married) selected from Karachi and sample type is stratified random sampling, stratum is based on age i.e. 20-30 years. The respondent's demographic information and physical information; age, sex, marital status, level of education, weight, height, BMI, Waist circumferences, hip circumferences, blood pressure, BMR and waist/hip ratio were recorded. Data entries and data analysis were done using SPSS 16.0. BMI has a profound effect on WHR, waist circumference, and BMR and it was observed that an increase in the value of BMI results in increase WHR, waist circumference and BMR, hence establishing direct relation. However, increased BMI raises the systolic pressure & diastolic pressure; the same results are obtained for WHR, Waist circumference and BMR, as these are directly related to BMI.

Pages: 1062-1065Soubia Malik, Naima Afzal, Ayesha Javed and Sadaf Ahmed (Department of Physiology, University of…

Pages: 1066-1067
Sajid Parwez (Counsellor, Army Public School, Ranchi)

The main purpose of this research was to find out the mean difference between female and male +2 teachers of private school. The total sample consisted of 60 (male & female) teachers. The research tool for occupational stress was measured by Srivastava and Singh (1981), while the tool for job-satisfaction was used by Singh and Sharma of Punjab University. Here Mean, SD, t-test was applied to check the significance of gender on occupational stress and job-satisfaction. Results revealed that there was no significant difference on the level of occupational stress, while significant differences were found on the level of job-satisfaction.

Pages: 1066-1067Sajid Parwez (Counsellor, Army Public School, Ranchi)

Pages: 1068-1071
Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Campus, Meerut, UP)
Madhulika Sharma (Department of Psychology, Vashya Arya Kanya PG Maha Vidyalay, Bahadurgarh, Haryana )

The present study focuses on the investigation of life satisfaction, marital adjustment, and psychological distress of perimenopausal women. The sample for the study was consisted of 60 women subjects of age range 36-55 years, who were randomly selected after screening of more than 250 menopausal women. These subjects were similar in onset of menarche, education, and family type (nuclear families of medium economic status). The selected subjects were than randomly assigned to three groups according to their age of menopause, they were early, natural and late menopause. The standardized tools were used for the measurement of variables under study. The results obtained through mean and ANOVA indicated that pre-menopausal women experienced significantly lower life satisfaction and marital adjustment as compared to natural and late menopausal women.

Pages: 1068-1071Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Campus, Meerut, UP)Madhulika Sharma (Department…

Pages: 1072-1076
Jini K. Gopinath and Melbin James (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore)

Menarche is an important milestone in a female life cycle. Researchers have found a secular trend in puberty in India among girls whereby the age at puberty is coming down and menarche is considered as the most reliable measure of female puberty. Menarche as such is regarded as stressful among adolescent girls. So when it occurs earlier, it has considerable consequences which would last lifelong. So it is important to see the experiences of early menarche specially the emotions associated with it as the young girls go through this. A qualitative method was adopted to understand the experiences of early menarche. The sample consisted of 12 adolescent girls of 10-11 age range. In- depth interviews were taken and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The obtained results provide insight in to the emotional trouble that these young girls go through and the necessity of creating awareness among parents and professionals on imparting the knowledge and providing support for the young adolescents.

Pages: 1072-1076Jini K. Gopinath and Melbin James (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore)

Pages: 1077-1083
Ritu Sharma (School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujrat )

Depression has emerged as one of the most severe health threat in modern times. According to a World Health Organization report, depression affects 12 in 100 people in the world and by 2020, is going to substitute cardiac problems as the subsequent most widespread universal sickness. The intend of this study is to see how amalgamation of psychotherapy and spirituality along with various alternative therapies can help in managing depression without adversely disturbing the holistic wellbeing of the depression patient. The design of the study was parallel group pre-post experimental one. The experimental group was given treatment of Psycho-spiritual Package (PSP) and the control group was not given any such treatment. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) developed by Beck, Ward, Mendelson and Erabaugh (1961) was used to measure Depression level. Individual items of the BDI assess mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, self-dislike, self-accusation, suicidal ideas, crying irritability, social withdrawal, body image, work difficulties, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, bodily pre-occupation, and loss of libido. Using statistical analysis the null hypothesis was rejected at .01 level of confidence suggesting positive effects of Psycho Spiritual Package (PSP) in reducing Depression level of experimental group compare to control group. Detailed literature review suggests that no single therapy can be considered complete and effective antidepressant and hence only an integrated model can be considered as an effective depression management tool. Psycho-spiritual Package can widely be used for psycho therapeutic purposes in hospitals for holistic health and well-being of depression patients.

Pages: 1077-1083Ritu Sharma (School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujrat )
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