Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 507-509 The present study focuses on the hidden need-aggression in the unconscious mind of the individuals. It was hypothesized that the diabetics have higher need-aggression than non-diabetics. The study was conducted on 200 subjects between age range of 40-60 years. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group I included 100 type II diabetics and Group II included 100 non-diabetics. Need-aggression of subjects of both the groups was measured with the help of TAT developed by Murray and Morgan. The obtained mean score for need-aggression is 3.12 and .93 for diabetics and for non-diabetics respectively. The obtained t value of 2.31 with 198 df was significant at .05 level. The result of the present study showed that subjects having diabetics reflected higher need-aggression in their stories in comparison to non-diabetics. The presence of high need aggression in the mind disturbs the functions of their autonomic nervous system which in turn disturbs the functions of pancreas resulting in lower secretion of insulin. Pages: 507-509Ira Das (Department of Psychology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra)Shraddha Sharma (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 510-511 Today aggression is a more common and threatening problem among children in our society. Aggression refers to behavior between members of the same species that is intended to cause pain or harm. Aggression takes a variety of forms among humans and can be physical, mental or verbal. The frequency of physical aggression in humans peaks at around 2 3 years of age. It then declines gradually on average. Behavior like aggression can be learned by watching and imitating the behavior of others. A considerable amount of evidence suggests that watching violence on television increases the likelihood of short-term aggression in children. Sometime parents oppress their children which may also lead aggression in children (Displaced aggression is really a form of oppression). A child comes into the world not only with good tendencies but with bad ones too. The education of a child should include some basic training on how to struggle against and overcome bad inclinations. Parents and other elder peoples play an important role in personality development of the child. The paper would also emphasize the parental discipline technique in developing desirable behavior from Islamic perspective. To develop desirable behavior in children through love affection and praise their children, this encourages them to behave well. Our prophet loves for his grand-children Al Hassan and Al Hussain was so great that he used to kiss them whenever he saw them , it shows that Islam also follow the same rule of love and affection from children to develop desirable behavior .Islam laid out guidelines over 1400 years ago that if you have to physically discipline any living soul, you may not hit the face , head or tender parts of the body , hit hard enough to leave a mark on the skin and only spank when you feel you may lose control . In Islam we have been instructed to have patience and be merciful to our children. Islam is the only religion who puts rules and regulations for every aspect of our lives which have greater psychological implications during the process of child development. The present paper is an attempt to highlight these issues. Pages: 510-511Sahar Javed and Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) |
Pages: 512-514 From Kasturba Gandhi Memorial De-addiction, Rehabilitation and Research Centre, Coimbatore, one hundred and ten alcoholics undergoing treatment were screened for Aggression, Family Relationship and Psychological General Well-Being. Ninety four alcoholics having high or moderate aggression, poor family relationship and low psychological general well-being were selected as subjects for the action research. The age range of the subjects was 22-60 years. The Case Study Schedule (2011), Aggression Scale (Matur & Bhatnagar 2004), Family Environment Scale (Bhatia & Chadha, 1993), and Psychological General Well-being Schedule (Dupuy, 1978) were used to collect the data from the subjects. A brief Tailored Psychological Intervention involving Jacobson Progressive Muscular Relaxation (Jacobson, 1938), Mental Imagery (Lazarus, 1932), Thought stopping, Auto Suggestions and Behavioural Assignments (adopted from Natasen, Positive Therapy (2004), was given to all the subjects for 8 consecutives days. Subjects were re-assessed using the same tools after the administration of the Psychological Intervention. The results indicated a significant reduction in their mean Aggression, and increase in mean Cohesion, mean Expressiveness, mean Conflict and mean Acceptance and Care and mean Psychological General Well-Being, which could be attributed to the efficacy of psychological intervention. Pages: 512-514N. Nikketh Nazrin and N. S. Rohini (Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University for Women… |
Pages: 515-517 This study aimed at ascertaining differences in family stress and well being of the parents having children with and without developmental delay. To achieve the objectives of the study, Family Stress Scale (1999) by Shanmugavela and PGI General Well Being Scale by Verma and Verma (2011) were used to measure the key variables i.e. family stress and well being. The purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of fifty parents (twenty five parents having children with developmental delay and twenty five parents having children without developmental delay). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for the analysis of data. The findings revealed that the parents having children with developmental delay experience higher amounts of stress and lacked in feeling of well being as compared to parents having children without developmental delay. Further, it was concluded that the parents having children with developmental delay differed significantly from the parents having children without developmental delay with respect to family stress and well being. Implications of these findings for future research and clinical practice were outlined. Pages: 515-517Nisha Singh (Govt. College of Education, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 518-520 In recent years there has been a renewal of interest in geographic characteristics within public health. Since rural and urban areas differ in many aspects, present investigation aimed to make a comparative study of health status of rural and urban inhabitants. 300 participants (108 rural, 192 urban) from urban and rural areas of Varanasi district, UP, India, formed the sample of the present study. General Health Questionnaire (28 items) and Pennebaker inventory of limbic languideness were used to collect the data. t-test was employed to analyze the data of the present investigation. Results clearly illustrated differences in physical and psychological health status of urban and rural respondents. Inhabitants of urban communities were found to be significantly better in health status than rural participants. Pages: 518-520Puja Kumari Khilwani (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu Uinersity, Varanasi ) |
Pages: 521-523 HIV is a burning issue in Health Research. The increasing rate of HIV infection affect people in countless ways and nearly every aspect of their lives. The social stigma that surrounds HIV may have adverse repercussions not only for individuals but also for their family and thus affecting their life satisfaction. The aim of this research was to study the effect of HIV infection and gender on life satisfaction. The locale was cofined to Jaipur. The sample consisted of 20 subjects in which were 10 HIV Infected (5 Male and 5 Female) and 10 were normal (5 Males and 5 Females) 2 x 2 factroial design was used. Life satisfaction scale by Alam and Srivastana (1983) was used to collect data. Data was analyzed by using Analysis of Variance. Results showed that Life satisfaction level of HIV infected person were lower that normal individuals. No effect of gender difference on life satisfaction was found. There was no interaction effect of HIV infection and gender on life satisfaction . Pages: 521-523O.P. Sharma, Seema, Mahesh, and V. K. Kalwania (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan… |
Pages: 524-526 One of the primary causes of stress is believed to be too much emphasis on winning; it is a common-held belief that the “winning at all costs” attitude has been taken too far. Another huge stressor for student athletes is time managementbalancing school and sports is not an easy task, and can prove to be very stressful. Other stressful events can pile on, eventually leading to what has come to be called Burnout Present investigation is an attempt to study Management of Stress, and Anxiety among athletes It was hypothesized that Level of stress and anxiety will be higher among girls athlete as compared to the boys athlete. The influence of Muscular Relaxation Technique and Breathing control will be helpful in reduction of the level of Stress, and Anxiety among girls and boys athlete.Management of Stress, and Anxiety is a set of dependent variable, whereas Muscular Relaxation Technique is a set of independent variable. It is a field experiment in which Muscular Relaxation Technique used in before and after sessions. Anxiety test by Sinha and Sinha (SCAT) (1968), Life Stress Scale, Gunthey (1998) tests were used. 575 students were randomly selected, out of which 200 were finally taken for the present investigation which was further divided into two groups 100 boys and 100 girls athlete. Finding confirms hypotheses. Pages: 524-526L. N. Bunker (Department of Psychology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur) |
Pages: 527-530 Disability of any type may restricts the functional ability, space and opportunity for complete participation in society. Despite the paradigm shift from charity to right based approach followed at present to promote the empo-werment of persons with disability, a vast section of society is yet to benefit from the opportunities guaranteed under the law. There are still some significant issues common to all forms of disabilities which need to be catered too both at state and society level. This paper not only outlines general frame work on disabilities but also discusses some significant issues of concern common to all disabilities. Pages: 527-530Hardeep Kaur (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 531-534 The present study was designed to assess and compare the achievement motivation level and academic achievement of boys and girls students of the Senior Secondary schools situated in different rural and urban areas of Rohtak district and also to find out the correlation between achievement motivation and academic achievement level of the Senior Secondary School students of 10+2 class. A 2x2 factorial design was adopted for the present study. The study was conducted over a sample of 200 (100 boys and 100 girls) students of the age group of 16-18 years of Senior Secondary schools studying in 10+2 class in different schools of Rohtak district. Out of them 100 students (50 boys and 50 girls) were selected from the schools situated in different rural areas and other 100 students (50 boys and 50 girls) were selected from the Senior Secondary schools situated in different urban areas on random basis. Achievement Motivation Scale designed by Pratibha Deo and Asha Mohan (1985) was used to measure achievement motivation. The aggregate marks obtained in the examination were taken as their level of academic achievement. It was hypothesized that there will be significant difference between the achievement motivation and academic achievement level of the students on the basis of sex and background of the school. It was also hypothesized that there will be a significant positive correlation between achievement motivation and academic achievement level of the students. The obtained data was analyzed by employing mean, S.D., t-test and Pearson's 'r'. No significant difference was found on achievement motivation level of the students on the basis of sex and background of the schools. A significant positive correlation was found between achievement motivation and academic achievement level of the students. Pages: 531-534Dinesh Singh (Department of Psychology, Govt. College for Women, Lakhan Majra, Rohtak)Usha Ruhil (B.M.J.G… |
Pages: 535-537 The aim of this present study was to cast a glance at Self Other Relatedness among alcoholics. Sample of 50 alcoholic male patients were selected through purposive sampling technique from Disha De addiction center and Navjyoti Kiran De addiction center in Lucknow city. Their age ranged from 35-45 years with the mean age of 40 years. Circle technique developed by Thrower, Bruce and Walton (1982) was administered on the subjects. Results revealed that there is denial of self in one's life space. Further, self is perceived inadequate and insignificant by alcoholics. Pages: 535-537Archana Shukla and Neha Singh (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow) |
Pages: 538-539 Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in children with a reported incidence averaging about 1 in 15000 to 1 in 18000 livebirths . Like other solid tumors of childhood ,this tumor also results from a genetic disturbance .Early diagnosis and awareness about this tumor is important for saving the eye and life of the affected child. Pediatrician may be the first contact of the parents of these children. Awareness among pediatricians is a must for avoiding delay in referral to ocular oncologists. Pages: 538-539Ruchi Dabas (Department of Ophthalmology, PGIMS, Rohtak)Mahesh Kumar (Medical Officer, HCMS)Sat Pal (Department of… |
Pages: 540-542 The present study attempts to understand the impact of training on the social maturity of mentally challenged individuals. The sample for the study consists of 320 mentally challenged individuals. Among them 160 are trained and 160 are untrained. Both trained and untrained groups consist of equal number of males and females. The age group is 10-30 years. The tools employed for the study include Vineland social maturity scale or VSMS (4th Edition) and Personal data sheet. The analysis of data has been done using t-test. The results indicated that there exist significant mean difference between trained and untrained subjects under study, but there is no significant difference in social maturity of trained as well as untrained male and female mentally challenged people. Pages: 540-542Shony Mathew P. J. (Department of Applied Psychology, Cottolengo Seminary, N.Parur, Ernakulam, Kerala)Vidhya Ravindranadan… |
Pages: 543-545 Human life is a unique adventure. Every child brings into the world a pattern on its fingertips never seen before. Any physical, mental, or emotional problem, which interferes with the normal growth and development of a child is a special needs condition. Understanding the mental health of parents as well as family members of disabled children are of great importance. The present research has focused on parental mental health in relation to the presence of a child with special needs. The sample consisted of 200 parents, of which 100 were parents of children with special needs (study group) and 100 parents of normal children (control group). The tools used were Mental Health Status Scale and personal data sheet. Difference between the control group and the study group has been analyzed using t-test. T-test has also been used to verify the influence of parental education, category of the child and gender (parental) on their mental health status. It was found that there exist significant difference between the parents of children with special needs and parents of normals on Mental Health Status. Variables like Education, Income, Gender, Category of the child and Religion do not have any influence on Mental Health. Pages: 543-545Vidhya Ravindranadan (Department of Psychology, Union Christian College, Aluva, Kerala) |
Pages: 546-548 This study analyses the relationship between superstition & introvert / extrovert personality of 200 college students, 100 from Pachora City (Urban) & 100 from Rural Area (villages of Pachora Taluka) from Maharashtra State in India. Dubay and Dixit's Superstition Scale and Neymen-Kohlsted Diagnostic Test for Introversion-Extroversion was used. Majority of the students have non-superstition score in superstition scale. Extrovert students & students from rural area show high level of superstition rather than Introvert students & students from urban area. Female students show high level superstition than male students. Pages: 546-548Nisha Dilip Mundada (Department of Psychology & Career Counseling Centre Pachora, North Maharashtra University… |
Pages: 549-551 The present study was conducted in Sagar division of Madhya Pradesh with the objective to study the leadership style and decision making process among the women as SHG ( Self Help Group) members. The paper reveals that members of the SHGs in the sub-urban sample were more democratic in comparison to rural sample. There was significant difference between those belonging to OBC (Other Backward Class) and SC (Scheduled Caste) on Leadership Styles while there was very little difference between SC and ST (Scheduled Tribes). It was also found that Members of SHGs belonged to sub-urban sample were more democratic in comparison to rural sample. There was significant difference between OBC and ST sample on Decision Making. Pages: 549-551Mohsin Uddin (Training Manager, Distance Education Cell, National Institute of Rural (Hydrabad) |
Pages: 552-556 In today's high pressure world, stresses and strains of modern living can become increasingly hard to bear. Stress is an everyday fact of life. It is frequently seen as a significant contributor to disease and clinical evidence is mounting for specific effects of stress on immune and cardiovascular systems. Asthma is triggered by many factors and stress is one of them. The study investigated the relationship between stress of asthmatics and non-asthmatics as well as male and female participants. The study adopted a 2(asthmatics and non-asthmatics) x 2 (males and females) factorial design .Two hundred and forty participants (120 asthmatics and 120 non-asthmatics) are randomly sampled from urban areas of Odisha. Out of the 120 asthmatics, there are 60 males and 60 females. Further 60 males and 60 females not suffering from asthma or any other disease are taken. The participants of all the four groups were compared with respect to their stress and coping abilities (readjustment difficulties).The results indicated that asthmatics experienced more readjustment difficulties or perceived more coping difficulties in personal, family and finance related events compared to non-asthmatics. Males perceived more readjustment difficulties in personal and finance related events whereas females perceived more readjustment difficulties in family related matters. Pages: 552-556Sangeeta Rath (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa)Saadia Alam (Department of Psychology, Ravenshaw… |
Pages: 557-561 Children in general are regarded as being in need of protection from abuse, but the nature of the lives of street children exposes them to an almost unimaginable potential for exploitation. They are vulnerable to substance use that in turn threatens their physical, social, spiritual and mental well being. A survey has found that young homeless people are four to five times more likely to get addicted to substances than those in the general population. Against this backdrop, the investigator reached the fact that the endurance of these children though depends upon various factors, out of which the most important one is developing skills to abstain themselves from using psycho-active substances. The objective of the study was to enhance the selected street boy's resilient factors and developing skills to abstain themselves from substances through Life Enrichment Education. All the 66 boys within the age frontier of 13-17 years residing in the selected rehabilitation home was chosen for the study. A self structured questionnaire was framed to acquire the desired data on understanding why, how and where of substance use and on assessing their views on using the same. The second part of the schedule is readministered to the beneficiaries to evaluate the efficacy of LEE. The method of behaviour acquisition through LEE, followed in this research, include both participatory and non-participatory approaches such as role play, situation analysis, small group tasks, debates, content analysis, brainstorming, relaxation and trust building exercises and games. To conclude, uut of 58 street boys with one or more habits, there was a significant upheaval in the number of street children (50) after LEE, which made up their mind to refrain from the habits to which they were addicted as against boys' prior education. Hence more strengthened programme on LEE with special reference to abstaining from substance use had to be carried out for these children. Pages: 557-561Arockia Maraichelvi and Jayapoorani N. (Department of Human Development, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science… |
Pages: 562-564 The Ayurvedic concepts are applicable to all human beings irrespective of caste, colour, sex or race. Therefore, it is interesting to build on the Ayurvedic knowledge which has already given us so much since times immemorial, and validate some of these issues related to personality from psychological perspective. There are already certain efforts in understanding Sattva, Rajas and Tamas Gunas. It can be furthered so that a comprehensive personality picture can be generated, which can have implications for health, career, education and many other dimensions of life. The present paper is a theoretical attempt in developing such a personality proposition which can be validated. Pages: 562-564Shilpa Shankar and C. G. Venkatesha Murthy (Department of Education, Regional Institute of Education… |
Pages: 565-567 Cigarette use is the world leading causes of death which consists of 4000 chemicals. Cigarette is addictive and it increases the risk of lung cancer, Heart attack, Tuberculosis, Bronchitis, Asthma and pneumonia. A study was undertaken to evaluate the “Personality characteristics of cigarette smoking among college student”. At selected colleges in shirpur city. this study examines personality characteristics, utilizing the widely accepted Big Five Personality dimension at indicators, Big Five Dimension include: Extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness Neuroticism. The main objects are to associate the personality characteristics of smokers and non-smokers.Subjects in this study consisted of 30 smokers and 30 Non-smokers college students in shirpur city. The following criteria was adopted- The age group of 17 to 25 years and only male student selected. All participants were administered the NEO Five Factor Inventory, Personality Scale. It was hypothesized that 1) Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism of smoker will differ from non-smokers. Difference of smokers and Non-smokers personality characteristics Extraversion, conscientiousness. But Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness are same. Pages: 565-567Bachute Milind Bhagwanrao (R. C. Patel Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shirpur, Dhule, Maharastara) |
Pages: 568-570 "Personality" can be defined as a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person that uniquely influences his or her cognitions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations. In this competitive world it is very important to understand their personality type and their problem solving ability to guide them to lead a more equipped and controlled life in a future. The aim of education is not to make a intelligent & learned man but also to develops bold, courageous & integrated personality. Personality type refers to the psychological classification of different types of people. Personality types are distinguished from personality traits, which come in different levels or degrees. Education develops the individual like a flower which distributes its fragrance all over the environment. That's why I undertook the topic. The main objectives of the topic is to find out the correlation between the Personality & Problem solving ability 12th standard students to lead a healthy future life in the complex world. A sample size of 240 students was selected and taken up for the study. Type A/B behavior pattern scale (ABBPS) of Dr. Upindra Dhar & Manisha Jha and Problem solving ability test (PSAT) of Dr. L. N. Dubey were used for the study. It is found that there exist significant difference between personality type & problem solving ability of 12th Standard students. Pages: 568-570N. M. Tajpuria (Department of Psychology, D.D.Thakar Arts & K. J. Patel Commerce College… |
Pages: 571-574 Patients with schizophrenia have pronounced deficits in memory which can vary along the course of disease. A sample of 40 patients [20 first episodes schizophrenia and 20 chronic schizophrenia] was selected from the out-patient department of “Post Graduate Institute of Behavioral And Medical Sciences”, Raipur (C.G) using purposive sampling method. Benton Visual Retention test, PGI Memory scale and General Health Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Significant difference was seen regarding memory impairment between patient group and non-patient group on Benton Visual Retention Test. Memory Impairment in chronic schizophrenia patients is greater than first episode schizophrenia. Pages: 571-574Mudassir Hassan and Mohd Altaf Paul (Clinical Psychologist, Jamia Millia Islamia, University, New Delhi)Deapti… |
Pages: 575-579 A large number of female patients who are married are discovered to have psychiatric illness only after the marriage.. The aim of this study was to delineate the clinical and socio demographic profile of the patient who have been deserted, divorced or separated judicially or my mutual consent.The socio-demographic profile, the age of onset of illness, the clinical profile, the duration, episodes of illness and the stated reason of desertion was noted. The burden of care scale was administered to the most significant caregiver as identified by consensus of the family. Most of the deserted females were schizophrenic, although manic episodes occurring after the marriage was also the cause. Mental retardation and severe OCD were also among the clinical profile. The caregiver had immense burden of care and their concern in respect of the life and future will be discussed later. Concealment of mental illness before marriage was the major cause of divorce or separation that has caused great burden on the care givers. Pages: 575-579Preeti Gupta (Clinical Psychologist, Eras Medical College and University, Lucknow)Shayeed Akhtar (Deputy Medical Superintendent… |
Pages: 580-584 Health is matters of great social as well as personal concern. Health and illness affect an individual's performance of basic personal tasks of daily living and of expected social life. Illness and disability increase the failure in carrying out personal and social roles, and such failures in turn increase dependence on family. Moreover, loss of independence tends to have a negative effect on self and life satisfaction. Health is a key personal resource for any individual and of social concern because performance of social roles in economic kinship and community requires required individuals who can function efficiently. Pages: 580-584W. Soniya Devi (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 585-588 Alcoholism, per se, is a disease that leads to physical, emotional, psychological and social problems. It is a progressive and permanent disease. Apart from this, an excessive use of alcohol affects the functioning of various systems in the body and leads to several complications. We are focusing on the impact of alcohol on the different systems of the body and the consequent damages. Pages: 585-588Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 589-590 This objective of this research was to study the effect of HIV infection and gender on death anxiety the sample consisted of 100 subjects in which 50 were HIV infected (25 males & 25 Females) and 50 were non-infected (25 male and 25 female) from Jaipur division 2x2 factorial design was used. Analyzed by using analysis of Variance. Results showed that death anxiety level of HIV infected respondents was higher than non-infected individuals. Females were found to have significantly higher death anxiety than males. The interaction effect of HIV infection and gender on death anxiety was not significant Pages: 589-590O. P. Sharma, Mangi Lal, Himalaya Tiwari and V. K. Kalwania (Department of Psychology… |
