Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 591-592 Endophthalmitis remains a catastrophic complication of intraocular surgery and penetrating ocular trauma despite recent advances in diagnosis and therapy. The incidence has decreased nowadays due to an improved knowledge, better availability of diagnostic facilities and management options. Pages: 591-592Ruchi Dabas (Department of Ophthalmology, PGIMS, Rohtak)Mahesh Kumar (Medical Officer, HCMS)Sat Pal (Department of… |
Pages: 593-595 The relationship of mental health in employee and un-employee has been one of the most important research area in social sciences. In present investigation, as such has focus on critical issues of mental health and depression among highly educated employee and un-employee in context of sex, habitat and marital status. In present research study and compare various component of mental health like Positive Self-evaluation, Perception of Reality, Integration of Personality, Autonomy, Group Oriented Attitude, Environmental Mastery of highly educated employee and un-employee in relation to employment of subjects. For the present research work random sampling technique was used for the selection of the subjects. The sample was consisted of 150. The age range from 25 to 45 years. And Mental health Inventory and depression scale was administered in an individual setting after giving adequate instructions and establishing report in this research. After result analysis of this research data says that Employed subjects have shown good mental health by getting mental health component, i.e., positive self-evaluation, perception of reality, integration of personality, autonomy, group oriented attitude and environmental mastery. Pages: 593-595K. C. Patel (Arts and Commerce College Idar, Idar, Sabarkantha, Gujrat ) |
Pages: 596-598 The present case study done on a woman who's life shifted from normal human being to a psychological patient as facing traumatic events of insurgency in Kashmir. Zona Begum 58 from district Pulwama, India. The subject was barely literate, married and belonged to good socio-economic status. During interview session, the patients showed improper personal characters, aggressive and had a hostile attitude and pressure and restlessness. The present patient was normal upto her adulthood years. But when her two sons died in insurgency during 1995-1996. After this traumatic event patient's personality shifted and shown symptoms of depression, aggression and hostile behaviours. When she was given psychotherapy and counseling she showed improvement. Pages: 596-598Masood Ul Hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) |
Pages: 599-600 The presents study was conducted to assess the level of neurosis in normal individuals versus Tuberculosis (TB) patients and effect of gender on it. For this purpose an incidental sample of 80 subjects, 25 to 60 years of age: 20 normal males; 20 normal females; 20 Tuberculosis male patients and 20 tuberculosis female patients was taken and the Medico-Psychological Questionnaire (MPQ) by Bharath Raj was administered. The data have been analyzed by applying the student't' test to determine the significance of mean difference between groups of normal individuals and T.B. patients. On the basis of the finding of this study it may be concluded that on the whole of general neuroticism there is no large differences in normal and T.B. individuals but on some specific factors of neurosis there were significant difference was found. Pages: 599-600L. N. Bunker and Subhash Meena (Department of Psychology, J. N. V. University, Jodhpur… |
Pages: 601-603 The main objective of the present research was to study the correlation between interpersonal relationships, depression and self esteem. The sample comprised of 120 adolescents (60males and 60 females) drawn through purposive random sampling from English medium public schools of Patiala city. The subjects were in the age range of 15-18 years from an urban background and from Intact and non-intact families. For this purpose, CAIR (Assessing interpersonal relationships), RADS-2 (assessing depression) and Rosenberg's self esteem scale (assessing self-esteem) was used to meet the objectives. Intercorrelations computed revealed that interpersonal relationships was found to be positively correlated with self esteem and negatively correlated with depressive symptamatology. Pages: 601-603Nalini Malhotra and Rakhi Hasija (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 604-607 Depression is an affective, or mood disorder. It is an illness that immerses its sufferers in a world of self- blame, confusion and hopelessness. It is an illness of the mind and the body. The present study was an attempt to investigate the relationships between parenting, self efficacy and depression among youth. The sample of 400 youth with age range of 18-40 were administered psychological test that is Beck Depression Inventory, PAQ-R is a parental self report version of the original PAQ intended for use with parents of children and self efficacy questionnaire (SEQ,Peter,2002). Product movement method was used to know the relationship between all the variables, results have been presented in table. A significant association was found between 3 parenting styles Self-efficacy and measures of Depression. Pages: 604-607Shallu Dhanda (Department of Psychology, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan ) |
Pages: 608-612 The present study intends to understand the parents' perception about children's academic stress and child care related issues. A group of 139 parents, 68 fathers and 71 mothers, participated in the study voluntarily and they were selected following convenience sampling technique. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a specially designed semi-structured questionnaire was used. Findings disclosed that about one-third of the fathers (29.4%) and one-tenth of the mothers (9.9%) frankly admitted that they could not provide quality care and guidance to their children and in this regard significant difference was observed between fathers and mothers (p<.05). More than four-fifth of the parents stated that they should be friendly with their children so that children feel comfortable to share their personal issues with them. More than one-fifth fathers (27.9%) and one-fourth mothers (16.9%) applied corporal punishment as they believed it is necessary to discipline them and/or for better academic performance. Pages: 608-612Sibnath Deb and Aneesh Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry)Banhishikha Bhattacharyya (Heritage… |
Pages: 613-616 Epilepsy is a condition frequently accompanied by psychiatric and psychosocial problems and a reduced quality of life. The present study was mainly aimed at understanding the comorbid psychiatric and psychosocial problems that significantly influence the daily life of persons with epilepsy. For this, 100 patients of epilepsy aged 18 to 40 years were selected from hospitals and clinics of neurologist/psychiatrists to participate in the study along with 100 normal controls. Data were collected by administering Personality Assessment Inventory by Morey, 1999. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (Mean, SD, SK, and KU) to ascertain the normalcy of data, t-ratios to compare the two groups in terms of their mean scores of ten clinical scales and two interpersonal scales; and Discriminant Function Analysis to examine the joint contribution of all the twelve variables in differentiation of two groups. Results revealed that patients with epilepsy scored significantly high on ten clinical scales i.e Somatic Complains, Anxiety, Anxiety-Related Disorders, Depression, Mania, Paranoia, Schizophrenia, Borderline Features, Anti social Features, and Drug problem and two interpersonal scales i.e Dominance and warmth. In Discriminant Analysis, Depression, Anxiety-related Disorders, Borderline Features, Warmth, Somatic Complaint, Anxiety and Dominance emerged most potent discriminators classifying the two groups correctly by 100%. Overall findings revealed the patients with epilepsy tend to develop the neurotic and psychotic spectrum disorders along with the interpersonal behavioural problems and these psychopathological and social variables should be taken into account in diagnosis and treatment strategy for epilepsy. Pages: 613-616Parinka and Umed Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra) |
Pages: 617-621 In the present study, a group of tribal patients suffering from clinical depression (CD) was compared with a group of matched normal control (NC) to see whether the former would show any difference with the later in terms of Ego Functions, Cognitive Style and in their attributional style of perceiving events (Locus of Control).The main objective was to examine how the relative standing of the depressive in the 3 domains, mainly Ego-Functions, Cognitive Style and Locus of Control, collectively operate to contribute to their pathology. Standardized Psychological Tests (Questionnaires) were administered following standard procedures given by the respective test devices. Results showed that the clinically depressed (CD) group, compared to the normal control (NC) group perceived self as incompetent , and lagged behind in cognitive and motivational aspects with poorer Ego-Functions mainly negative Cognitive Style and maladaptive attributional pattern to event outcomes. This predisposes them towards helplessness and hopelessness leading to a depressive state. Pages: 617-621Arpita Acharyya (Department of Psychology, M.B.B. College, Under Tripura University, Tripura)Hillol Mukherjee (Faculty of… |
Pages: 622-631 The study explores the psychosocial care-givers knowledge and skills on medical and psychosocial issues in Hemophilia pre-and post participation in the training program conducted in four different North Indian States. The objectives of the study is 1) To approach a cross-section of psychosocial workers and ascertain their views on the psychosocial support in Hemophilia; 2) To critically examine the views/perceptions of the psychosocial workers pre and post training workshop .3) To analyze the responses of the psychosocial workers about medical and psychosocial implications of hemophilia. 4) To identify issues, emerging from empirical evidence, which could be utilized for preparing the guidelines for the psychosocial workers. The findings showed that overall the psychosocial care-givers awareness improved post training on different subsets on the psychosocial awareness questionnaire. This indicates that regular education and updating of knowledge of the care-givers is important. A close perusal of findings suggests that age and experience were closely related to the awareness on the psychosocial issues in Hemophilia. It was found that the young respondents' awareness significantly improved post training whereas there were moderate changes in the responses of the older participants. On the whole, the change in awareness level witnessed after training illustrates that by providing adequate education and information, good results can be achieved, that will benefit PWH and their families, as well as those responsible for giving care to patients suffering from hemophilia. Pages: 622-631Richa Mohan (Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Delhi University, Delhi) |
Pages: 632-636 Since psychological well-being leads to certain desirable outcomes including economic gain and work performance of various work forces in different organizations. Further Deiner is also of opinion that employees who score high on psychological well-being later earn high income and show better performance at work. Therefore, keeping in view the relevance of psychological well-being at work place, the present research investigation is planned on priority basis to study the effect of psychological well being among supervisory staff of private and public undertakings. The sample of present research investigation is comprised of (N=100) respondents, 50 supervisory staff from each private and public undertakings from different parts of Aligarh, U.P. A highly standardized psychological well-being scale developed by Nishizwa (1996), comprised of 40 items was administered individually to each respondents. The reliability and validity of this scale was found to be 0.7-0.8 and 0.79 respectively. Finally t-test was employed to find out differences between two groups. The finding has far reaching implications in this regard. Pages: 632-636Amja Ali (Department of Humanities and Social Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha) |
Pages: 637-642 To investigate the improvement in quality of life (QOL) of alcohol-dependent patients during a 2-week inpatient withdrawal programme, and to identify the socio-demographic, clinical and alcohol-related factors associated with baseline QOL on admission and with improvement of QOL during residential treatment.This prospective, observational study included 414 alcohol-dependent patients, hospitalised for a period of 2 weeks. QOL was measured on admission and at discharge using the English version of the Medical Outcome Study SF-36. The mean scores for each dimension and for the Physical and Mental Component Summary scores were calculated. The mean scores per dimension and the mean Physical and Mental Component Summary scores were significantly lower on admission than at discharge; the lowest scores being observed for social functioning and role limitations due to emotional problems. At discharge, the mean scores per dimension were similar to those observed in the English general population. Female gender, age >45 years, living alone, working as a labourer or employee, somatic comorbidity, and the existence of at least five criteria for alcohol dependence according to the DSM-IV classification were associated with a low Physical Component Summary score on admission; psychiatric comorbidity, the presence of at least five DSM-IV dependence criteria, smoking and suicidality were associated with a low Mental Component Summary score on admission. The increase in Physical and Mental Component Summary scores during hospitalization was more marked when the initial scores were low. Apart from the initial score, the greatest improvement in Physical Component Summary score was seen in patients with a high alcohol intake and in those without a somatic comorbidity; the increase in Mental Component Summary score was greatest in patients without psychotic symptoms and in those who abused or were dependent on illegal drugs. QOL improvement after a residential treatment was related to low QOL scores at admission. Improvement in physical component of QOL was related to baseline alcohol intake and good somatic status. Improvement in mental component of QOL was related to other drugs abuse/dependence. Pages: 637-642K. Jayashankar Reddy (CMR CMMS, Bangalore, Karnataka) |
Pages: 643-647 A study was undertaken to assess gender differentials in the 'Becoming Component' of the Quality of Life of elderly (65 years & above) living in various types of support systems. 'Becoming Component' refers to the things one does in his life that define him and is known to impact the Quality of Life of an individual. The study comprised a sample of 400 subjects from Ludhiana city, equally drawn from four support systems viz. elderly living with sons, living with daughters, living alone, and living in institutions. The sample was further divided over the two sexes. A Quality of Life Profile, senior's version prepared and published by Quality of Life Research Unit, University of Toronto, Canada (2000) was administered to measure the 'Becoming Component' of Quality of Life (QOL) of the subjects across various support systems. The 'Becoming Component' of the QOL was studied under three dimensions viz. 'Practical Becoming' concerning practical and purposeful activities in one's life, 'Leisure Becoming' relating to fun and enjoyment, and 'Growth Becoming' referring to adjustments to life's changes and self improvements. The study revealed that there were significant gender differentials across different dimensions of the 'Becoming Component' of the QOL of aged living across different support systems. It was found that very few elderly females compared to males were enjoying 'Very Good Quality of life' with respect to the 'Becoming Component'. It was true across all dimensions of the 'Becoming Component' of QOL and varying support systems. The results revealed that 'Practical Becoming and Leisure Becoming' dimensions were significantly weaker for females living across all support systems except those 'living with sons'. However, the 'Growth Becoming' was found to be significantly weaker for females 'living alone or in institutions'. Comparatively, the picture was far more encouraging for the male counterparts. Pages: 643-647Sarita Saini and Sushma Jaswal (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science, PAU… |
Pages: 648-652 People are conditioned to suppress their hurt child within oneself in order to avoid the pain and by repeating such things continuously, the free child may also be suppressed and subsequently people do not feel the joy either. The intervention on Healing the Inner Child (HIC) in oneself targets the experience of the joy and happiness by realizing the limitless potential of Healing the Inner Child is becoming popular among the therapist. The present study was aimed at exploring the extent to which the efficacy of the Intervention on Healing the Inner Child (HIC) by incorporating the four steps techniques developed by Bradshaw (1992). A repeated testing (pre-post) design was used to collect data on two psychological aspects Emotional Intelligence and Adjustments levels from 68 college students who had attended a three week training intervention programme on Healing the Inner Child (HIC) at two interval periods before and after the training period. The results revealed that the Intervention did have a positive effect and enhance the various dimensions of Emotional Intelligence and Adjustment levels. Pages: 648-652S. Subramanian and I.Dewaram Francis Raj (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) |
Pages: 653-658 One of the most common problems associated with adolescent is stress. Adolescent stress results from various factors like parental pressure, self-expectations, peer pressure, interpersonal relationships, physical appearance and so on. The related effects includes compromised lifestyle & behavior resulting in physical inactivity, drug abuse, intense aggression or anger, violent acts, self injury and may even lead to suicidal tendencies. One of the most significant ways to deal with stress is art therapy along with personal-social counseling. Art therapy encourages self- discovery and emotional growth of an individual. Counseling along with art therapy may enable students to deal with stress in a healthier manner. In this research, an in-depth analysis has been done to study the impact of art therapy and counseling on adolescents (13 to 18 years) undergoing stress. The result of the research shows that all the adolescents benefitted from art therapy and personal-social counseling. Pages: 653-658Nishi Tripathi and Kanchan Dilawari (Department of Psychology, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology… |
Pages: 659-663 The present investigation aimed to study Body image concern in relation to Peer and Media influence in adolescents. The sample comprised 160 adolescents (Females=80, Males=80) in the age range of 15-19 years. They were randomly selected from various private schools and colleges of Patiala city and belonged to middle class families. The subjects were administered Revised Body Shape Questionnaire (Mazzeo, 1999), Peer Influence Scale (Mukai,1996) and Socio-cultural Attitude Towards Appearance Questionnaire (originally developed by Heinberg et al., 1995) to assess body image concern, peer influence and media influence respectively. Correlational Analysis of the data showed that body image concern was positively related with peer and media influence. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis revealed significant contribution of peer influence & media influence in explaining the variance in body image concern. Pages: 659-663Gurminder Sokhey and Ravijot Kaur (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 664-666 This study investigated effect of HIV/AIDS awareness towards healthy living among adolescents in Ekiti State. The population was all secondary school students in Ekiti State and the 400 subjects sample were selected through stratified simple random sampling technique. Two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Simple percentage and t-test were used as statistical tools to analyze the data collected. The result of the findings showed that there was significant difference in the awareness of HIV/AIDS among male and female students in Ekiti State. One of the hypotheses was rejected and the other accepted. It was concluded that some more efforts would be needed to put in place to ensure that everybody including (students) in the state could be fully aware of living a healthy form of life. Based on the findings some recommendations were made. Pages: 664-666E. O. Osakinle (Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University… |
Pages: 667-670 Prejudices related to the birth of girl child have long existed in the Indian society. Since ages voices have been raised against the issue, trying to curb the ill practices of killing the girl child soon after birth or in the womb of the mother itself yet nothing good has come out of it. Killing of the girl child has found its easy course in the womb- female foeticide. Despite the fact that we have entered the 21st century yet censes still show the declining ratio of the girl child. Women have progressed in every sector, be it managing home or society, yet the birth of a girl is never celebrated. The women still have to fight for respect at each step, has to struggle for its survival. The present study aims to study the anxiety levels of married youth in order to understand the thinking behind the committing of the heinous crime of female foeticide. The study makes some questions ring into our mind again and again seeking for a solution. Why does the sound of the first baby has to be that of a boy, why not a girl. Why is a family considered complete only with the birth of a boy? Why is a boy considered a symbol of status and a girl just another financial burden? A deeper thought has to be given to find out the reason why despite so many government policies and facilities we still have not been able to change our thinking and consider women as 'Human'. Pages: 667-670Geeta Balodi (M.K.P (P.G) College, Dehradun, Uttranchal)Divya Raina (Pacific University, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 671-675 Population ageing is a contemporary issue which requires due consideration, as it has many socio-economic implications. A notable aspect of the aged population is the higher concentration of females due to their longer life expectancy and the risk factors associated with the male working conditions. In context of Goa, according to the 2001 census, it has around 1,12,273 elderly population, wherein the females exceed the male population. However longer lives do not necessarily imply healthier lives. Thus, in order to study the health condition of elderly women the present study was conducted in Navelim, Goa with a focus on the health status of the elderly women. This in turn would help in good planning, policy making and further quality research to improve the well being of the elderly women. Pages: 671-675Nand Kumar Sawant (Department of Geography, Smt. Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts & Science… |
Pages: 676-679 Schizophrenia and drug addiction, in its most form is serve and usually long lasting, causing maximum disability. The burden of care on the family members of patients with schizophrenia and drug addiction become much more compared to other mental disorders. The present study was mainly aimed at understanding that Schizophrenia and drug addiction can also affect the quality of life and the health of the family members. For this 60 schizophrenic patients and 60 drug addict patients diagnosed as per ICD-10 criteria with at least two years duration of illness were identifiedin District Mental Health Programme, kurukshetra. The close care takers of family members of these patients were studied by administering the scale of family burden(Family Burden Schedule) and Quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). The result of study have revealed that longer the duration of illness greater the overall burden. The illness of patients also significantly effects the quality of life of close care taling members of the family. The study has shed significant light on family and social consequences of schizophrenia and drug addiction. Pages: 676-679Neelam (Clinical Psychologist, DMHP, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 680-684 School psychology is a specialized branch of psychology to provide services that may enhance academic performance of the students and provide psychological counseling for individuals, groups and families, and coordinate intervention strategies for management of individuals and school wide crises. It is one of several professional specialties within psychology and is not a separate discipline or profession. The nature of school psychology services is determined by two broad conditions: the preparation school psychologists receive and society's need for services. In India the importance of study of psychology as an essential service to schools is yet to be realized. There are no organizations specifically for school psychology. The future of school psychology will be influenced strongly by five external conditions (i.e., a country's cultural history and current conditions, economy, geography, and language, as well as national needs and priorities) and by five internal conditions (i.e., degree of professionalism, definition of school psychology's scope and functions, its legal status, its engagement with education, and scholarly and technical contributions). The need to expand the discipline beyond its somewhat narrow western influences requires school psychologists in non-Western countries to become more engaged in research and development efforts. Pages: 680-684Vimla Verma (Jai Narayan Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 685-687 More and more youths becoming integral part of industrial processes and machines with sole aim to produce and sell products in bulks to boost the profits of their companies. The situation is, therefore, turning them into narrow minded population which cannot find mental peace and well being due to lack of basic knowledge of spirituality. There needs to be a greater recognition of absence of spirituality course work in the educational curriculum as an academic-problem. To cope with the dilemma, it is necessary that every student of Higher Education must have at least preliminary knowledge about spirituality, so that they may truly become global citizens who might accept the criticism of their belief-systems as a praiseworthy thing like they accept the writings of the sacred scriptures of their own religions. Throughout human history, there have been people of faith, and people who do not believe in any Super Being. Problems occur when one side misunderstands the other. This article aims towards imparting preliminary knowledge of Spirituality, Religion, Belief about God, Religious Beliefs, Difference between Religion, Spirituality and Superstition, Experiencing God, Approaches to God to the students. Pages: 685-687Deepali Tyagi (Faculty of Education, Banasthali University, Banasthali, District Tonk, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 688-691 To evaluate the utilization of health care services provided under ESI scheme. Cross-sectional, descriptive. ESI dispensary, Shivaji colony Rohtak. Percentage, simple proportion, chi square test, linear regression model. 500 Insured Persons. Out of total 500 participants, 418(83.6%) subjects were utilizing and rest 82(16.4%) were not utilizing ESI health care services. Among utilizing 418 (83.5%) participants, 391 (93.5%) insured persons were males and 27(6.5%) were females while among non-utilizing, 82 (6.5%), 78 (95.1%) insured were males and 4(4.9%) were females. The R value is 0.804 and adjusted R square is 0.630 meaning thereby 63% utilization of health care services at ESI dispensary is due to variables age, caste, literacy status, income, marital status, family members of study participants, knowledge about location of ESI, duration of insurance under ESI scheme, contribution deducted under ESI scheme, OPD timings, health care facility at ESI, distance of ESI-HCF from their residence, behavior of doctor, waiting time for registration and getting treatment, average time spent in ESI dispensary during treatment, satisfied with doctor's treatment and overall satisfaction with ESI services. The value of Durbin-Watson test is <2 which proves that there is no co-linearity among independent variables. Utilization of health care services is determined to a large extent by their availability and accessibility. Distance from the health care facility plays significant role in service utilization. Patients' satisfaction is not necessarily the main criterion by which primary care services should be judged, but the attitudes of the consumers of health care play important role which must be considered in evaluating services. Pages: 688-691Ramesh Verma (Medical Officer I/C Rural Health Training Centre CHC CHIRI)Neelam Kumar (Department of… |
Pages: 692-694 Over the centuries medicinal plants have benefited mankind against different diseases. Advanced glycation end-products (AGE's) formation due to non-enzymatic glycation and oxidative stress has been demonstrated in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications and aging processes. In this study we investigated the antiglycation and antioxidation potential of different fraction F. indica whole plant. Our results indicated that the chloroform fraction of B. bulbocastanumfruitshad more antiglycation ability with a Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of 148.96 µg/mL as compared to the MIC50 of 221.96, 270.00, 294.01 and 322.49µg/ml of aqueous, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and crude methanolic fractions, respectively. While the results of antioxidation assay showed that chloroform fraction has more antioxidation potential than the standard (ascorbic acid) at 0.5 mg/ml concentration. Chloroform, ethyl acetate, aqueous, n-hexane and crude methanolic fractions had 29.39, 21.41, 15.25, 13.01and 11.33 % antioxidation potential at 0.5 mg / ml respectively. Pages: 692-694Haroon Ahmad and Ibrar Khan (Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Khyber… |
Pages: 695-698 Teaching is a complex profession. Depending on the type of college or university, teachers may have many responsibilities such as fulfilling teaching and research requirements at research colleges and universities. Personality characteristics of an individual to a large extent are responsible for appraising a situation as stressful. Several studies have clearly indicated that certain personality types are stress prone. Though personality traits are fairly constant in an adult, awareness of one's stress level and the personality type can help the individual consciously mobilize coping strategies and manage the stress well. Present study was conducted to examine relationship between stress and personality of college teachers. Data were collected from 300 college teachers in six institutions. The results of correlation showed that the stress levels and personality types of the sample are independent of each other. It could be inferred that, for the present sample of college teachers, the personality types are fairly stable, not depending on their stress levels. This supports the fact that personality traits are more enduring, independent of the situational stressors. Pages: 695-698Smitha P. and Preetha Menon (Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore) |
