Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 737-740 Rachna Devi, Vandana Dogra and Chandra Shekhar (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, J &K) The number of homeless children around the world has reached more than 150 million. It is widely documented that institutionalized children represent a vulnerable sector of the Population as they carry a high risk for the development of psychological problems. Youths living in institutions take more risks, have more threats to achievement, and have poorer peer influences. This study adds to the knowledge base by focusing on children who are living in out-of-home care i.e shelter homes. The total sample consisted of 120 participants in the age range of 10-13 years which is divided into 60 shelter home and 60 non-shelter home children. Each group further consisted of 30 females and 30 males. The samples were drawn using purposive sampling method. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman et al.,1998) and Loneliness and Social dissatisfaction scale (Asher et al., 1984) were administrated. Independent samples t-test and Pearson correlation was used as statistical methods. Significant differences were found between shelter home and non shelter home children on emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems and loneliness. Males were found to be higher on hyperactivity and females on pro-social behavior. Significant positive correlation was found between duration of stay, emotional symptoms and peer problems. Poverty was the main reason of stay in shelter homes for these children followed by being orphans, militancy and other reasons. Overall findings suggest the presence of psychological problems among shelter home children and highlight the need of intervention programs to cater the specific needs of this group. Pages: 737-740
Rachna Devi, Vandana Dogra and Chandra Shekhar (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu… |
Pages: 741-745 E. Sambandam (Department of Clinical Psychology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Kirumambakkam & Post, Bahour Com, Puducherry ) K. Rangaswami (Clinical Psychology, Sweekar Rehabilitation Institute for Handicapped, Secundrabad, A.P.) The pioneering research of Lovaas (1987) on early intensive intervention for children with autism employed home-based model. The important feature of this programme was that the initial work with the child was delivered in the home. Most of the home-based programmes operate in an ABA and TEACCH framework. Goal of the study is to implement ABA and TEACCH based training for mother of a child with autism and later to implement on the child by the mother and to evaluate the benefits of the training programme for the child. Case history: Master GH, aged 4 year, male had no schooling, hailing from middle socio economic status, came with symptoms of lack of eye contact, aloofness, injuring himself, repetitive motor behaviours, hyperactivity, speech not developed and poor comprehension of both verbal and gestures. The following tests were administered to the child: CARS, VSMS, REELS and Denver Developmental Screening to assess severity of behaviour problems, motor developments, cognitive and social skills of the child. The format of the home based behavioural training for mother consisted of 20 by-weekly sessions for 2 ½ months. Mother was explained about autism, behavioural problems, communication problems and difficulty in socialization. ABA and TEACCH based parental training was implemented, which included managing problem behaviours by explaining reinforcement, extinction, time out and developing new behviours through prompting and shaping. Further, mother was trained in communication skills through verbal and non-verbal modes. In addition socialization techniques were also taught. Mother of the child carried out the home based training for 9 months. Above test were administered again at the completion of the programme by the mother to assess the improvement gained by the child.The home based management carried out by the mother brought out significant improvement in motor skills, daily routine, mild to moderate improvement in behavior problems, improvement in communication skills and social skills. Pages: 741-745
E. Sambandam (Department of Clinical Psychology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Kirumambakkam &… |
Pages: 746-749 Ravleen Kaur Reen and Monika Malik (Department of Food and Nutrition, Govt. Home Science College, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The present study was conducted to compare the physical activity level of type II diabetic patients with healthy controls. A WHO valided Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess the physical activity level of 800 samples (400 cases and 400 controls). The study was prospectively conducted on 400 consecutive patients presenting with type II diabetes visiting the O.P.D Endocrinology of P.G.I.M.E.R sector-12, Chandigarh. The findings indicated that 40% cases follow sedentary lifestyle as compared to 22% controls .45.5 % of female patients followed sedentary lifestyle as compared to males (34.5%). Amongst the control group 41.5% men were indulged in vigorous activity and amongst women majority (57 %) were engaged in moderate activity. There was a statistical significant difference found amongst vigorously active male cases and controls and sedentary and moderately active female cases and controls. Based on the findings of the present work, it was felt that physical activity plays a key role in type II diabetes mellitus management. In addition to providing measurable psychological benefits, physical activity has been associated with decreased insulin resistance and increased insulin sensitivity, reduced body fat, decreased blood pressure and improvements in cardiovascular risk factors. Pages: 746-749
Ravleen Kaur Reen and Monika Malik (Department of Food and Nutrition, Govt. Home Science… |
Pages: 750-753 Nirupama Bhuyan (Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha) Tanmaini Das (M.D (Psychiatric), M.H.I. S.C.B Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha) Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being. Depression hurts and it can be debilitating. This present study was designed to determine the proportion of depression among the Under Trial Prisoners (UTPs) of Puri District Jail, to find out the socio-demographic co-relates, to study different psychosocial factors related to depression, to find out the prevalence of depression with respect to their different educational status, to find out the prevalence of depression with respect to their different criminal records, to assess the clinical presentation, to find out the outcome of the illness, and to compare the different diagnostic entity of ICD-10 to above variables. Out of 665 samples, hundred consecutive cases of depression within the age group of 20 to 60 years were selected. Frequencies of symptoms were determined using the items in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for depression and other symptoms if any. The findings so obtained were tabulated, statistically analyzed by using ANOVA and critically interpreted. It was found that among 100 UTPs, the percentage of men is higher than female. The UTPs belong to the age level of 18 to 30 years are more prone to depression as their future aspirations are more in them. The results of this study suggest that depression in male UTPs is more prevalent than female UTPs. It was also found that the inmate depressed population is more frequent among the persons educated up to intermediate level. The prevalence of depression is also found to be higher in middle socio economic status group. Again the UTPs staying more than 6 months and charged with theft cases are more prone to depression than their counterparts. According to the learning theory explanations, depressed UTPs receive fewer rewards and more punishment then the UTPs who don't feel depressed. Thus, we may conclude on this statement that, few things make a depressed prisoner happy and more things make depressed prisoners unhappy. This implies that depression may be a self-sustaining state. Pages: 750-753
Nirupama Bhuyan (Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)
Tanmaini Das (M.D (Psychiatric), M.H.I. S.C.B Medical College and… |
Pages: 754-756 B. Prasad Babu (Department of Psychology, Indira Gandhi National Open University, Regional Centre, Vijayawada, A. P.) C. Mohana Sundari (Counselling Psychologist, Manamadurai, Sivagangai Dt. TN) The present study was conducted to examine the level of stress among pregnant women. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 pregnant women among them 16 were below twenty five years of age, 22 were between 25 to 30 years of age and 12 were more than thirty years of age. The mean age of the total patients is 27.79 years. They were administered Stress Assessment Questionnaire developed by Allen Cameron's (2002). The results indicated that there was significant difference in the level of stress among pregnant women in first, second and third time pregnancy and also there was no significant differences observed in their age, and different stages of pregnancy. Pages: 754-756
B. Prasad Babu (Department of Psychology, Indira Gandhi National Open University, Regional Centre, Vijayawada… |
Pages: 757-759 Renuka Joshi and Valentina Yumlembam (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Dehradun) The present study was aimed to find out the personality and emotional competence of high and low socially intelligent subjects. High and low socially intelligent subjects were selected by using social intelligence scale of Chadha and Ganesan (2004), 102 low socially intelligent and 96 high socially intelligent subjects were administered emotional competence scale of Bhardwaj (2007) and Singh's differential personality inventory developed by Singh and Singh (2002). Means, SDs and t values were computed to draw inferences. The obtained findings denoted that high and low socially intelligent subjects were found significantly different from each other on personality pattern and emotional competence dimensions. Socially high intelligent subjects were found significantly higher on the level of decisiveness (DEC), masculinity (MAS), ego strength (EGO), dominance (DOM) and self esteem (SEL). On emotional competence high social intelligent subjects were found to have higher tendency of adequate depth of feeling (ADF), adequate expression and control of emotions (AECE) and ability to functions with emotions (AFE). Pages: 757-759
Renuka Joshi and Valentina Yumlembam (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Dehradun) |
Pages: 760-764 Sunita (Department of Education, NIMS University, Jaipur) Rajendra Shrimali (Sri Jain Adarsh Girls College of Education, Bikaner ) The aim of the present study is to investigate the gender differences in education and vocations in rural Rajasthan in Bikaner division. The sample consists of random sampling100 from each districts.The data was collected by the survey method. The findings indicate that there exists the differences in boy child and girl child in imparting education. Today in this time of globalization it is too important that in society male and female equally contribute for the society for the nation to do this equal growth of physical,social as well as professional growth is necessary so that both can contribute for the nation not only equally but qualitatively equal also. We know that better environment better education enhances for better upgrading of individual since a long time girl child is being discriminated from boy child. Pages: 760-764
Sunita (Department of Education, NIMS University, Jaipur)
Rajendra Shrimali (Sri Jain Adarsh Girls College of… |
Pages: 765-767 Md. Jasimuddin Khan, Masood-ul Hassan and Rahat Ali Khan (Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P.) The study aims to investigate aggression as related to emotional stability among physically challenged adolescents of Agra district in various hospitals. The sample consists of 100 subjects in the age range of 15 to 22 years randomly selected from different hospitals of Agra district. The Aggression Questionnaire developed by Buss and Perry (1992) and Emotional Stability Test developed by Sengupta and Singh (1985) were used to measure Aggression and emotional stability respectively. For determining the impact of emotional stability on aggression correlational analysis, 't' test and two way ANOVA test were used to compare the difference of the variables. Pages: 765-767
Md. Jasimuddin Khan, Masood-ul Hassan and Rahat Ali Khan (Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P.) |
Pages: 768-770 Nalini Malhotra and Ruby Gupta (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab) The present paper throws light upon those aspects of a human-being, which if handled carefully can lead one to a more fulfilling, conducive and wholesome life. Assertiveness is one such survival skill, which, if taught and instilled at the right time and in the right manner can save many from rating their lives as unfulfilling. Assertiveness teaches one to respect oneself and respecting others at the same time. It teaches one towards increased awareness of personal rights and paying attention to one's verbal as well as non-verbal skills also. At the same time, not violating the rights of others is the other side of an assertive individual. Social Anxiety and Self-efficacy are two such variables, which are directly related to Assertiveness, the former negatively and the latter positively. High Social Anxiety and Low Self Efficacy are two such obstacles, which can put hindrance in the growth of an individual in a multidimensional way-Emotionally, Behaviourally and Socially. Pages: 768-770
Nalini Malhotra and Ruby Gupta (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 771-773 Poonam R. Das (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, U.P.) The aim of the study was to see the impact of Internet Addiction on Mental Health. The sample comprised 70 adolescents (boys & girls) aged 14 18 years who were Internet users. The tools for assessment were Mental Health checklist (Kumar) and Internet Addiction Test (Young). The hypotheses that (1) Internet addiction affects mental health, (2) there is significant difference between Mental Health of Net Addicted and Net Non- Addicted subjects were proved. It was concluded that Internet Addicted had poor mental health. Pages: 771-773
Poonam R. Das (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, U.P.) |
Pages: 774-776 Sushree Rekha Mohanty (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Womens Degree College, Saileshree Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha) This paper deals with the different challenges and choices regarding the quality of care of the elders in present situation. With increasing pace of modernization ,urbanization, migration and other factors detrimental to the care of the elderly by their adult children and elder care is going to be problematic in the coming decades. Therefore all the more relevant factors that influence quality care , need to be manipulated to promote better quality of caregiving. Knowledge about good caregiving would enable us to intervene and promote those factors that are critical to quality care giving. Pages: 774-776
Sushree Rekha Mohanty (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Womens Degree College, Saileshree Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha) |
Pages: 777-779 Anju T. Bisht (Department of Home Science, L.S.M. Govt. Post Graduate College, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand) Vallari T. Kukreti (Department of Psychology, L.S.M. Govt. Post Graduate College, Pithoragarh,Uttarakhand) In simple terminology, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that causes inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Out of many etiological reasons, dietary changes and adoption of western style diet is recognized as one, aggravating symptoms of ADHD, although the possible linkage of ADHD to alternation in nutrients is still dubious. The current article attempts to review the literature related to the role of fatty acids and sugar in ADHD. It can be inferred that fatty acid supplementation helps in ADHD, possibly through modulating the activities of neurotransmitters. Glucose is an important fuel for brain, but some researches claim that high intake of sugar by children with ADHD may accentuate the symptoms of ADHD, whereas others argue no such augmentation. Hence, there is a strong need of conducting more controlled researches in this arena to come to a consensus regarding omission or addition of these macronutrients in the diet of ADHD subjects. Pages: 777-779
Anju T. Bisht (Department of Home Science, L.S.M. Govt. Post Graduate College, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand)
Vallari… |
Pages: 780-783 Nishi Tripathi and Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chitamber School of Humanities and Social Sciences, SHIATS, Allahabad) Sanjay Kumar (Research Scholar in Business Administration Commandant, CRPF) The present paper aims to help understanding and preventing suicide. As we all know that suicide is one of the most frightening experiences a person can have. Suicide in India is slightly above world rate. Of the half million people reported to die of suicide worldwide every year, 20% are Indians, for 17% of world population. The risk of completing a suicide was 43% higher in men, who finished secondary or higher education, in comparison to those who had not completed primary education. Among women, the risk increased to 90%. Suicide is a desperate attempt to escape suffering that has become unbearable. Blinded by feelings of self-loathing, hopelessness, and isolation, a suicidal person can't see any way of finding relief except through death. But despite their desire for the pain to stop, most suicidal people are deeply conflicted about ending their own lives. They wish there was an alternative to committing suicide, but they just can't see one. Hence, the present paper aims to discuss as how one can help a suicidal person, who is in so much pain that he or she can see no other option. The paper will also throw light on the other aspects as understanding and preventing suicide, warning signs of suicide, how can one cope and try to maintain one's own sanity? The study will also give some tips based on observations and literature review using psychological approach to bridge the gap between colleagues, family and friends that are fearful or uncomfortable being around a loved one and on the other, the person who attempted to commit suicide is feeling abandoned, isolated, and alone by opening communication. The paper advocates mental health promotion for young people through schools and colleges and introduce crisis counseling services and services for treatment of depression and alcohol addiction to avoid suicidal thoughts. A very large proportion of suicides in India can be attributed to the manner in which families and society at large deal with all forms of mental illness. Where something as common as depression is rarely recognized and when recognized is even more rarely treated because there is a stigma attached to ailments of the mind, there clearly is a problem. What can be easily treated with some medication and counseling more often than not goes untreated till it develops a more serious form. Both government and civil society need to act to change this. Above all awareness must be built that the mind is as liable to be affected as other bodily organs and there is nothing to be ashamed of in acknowledging this. Pages: 780-783
Nishi Tripathi and Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chitamber School of Humanities and Social… |
Pages: 784-786 Vinod Kumar, Pardeep Khanna and Garima Shivhare (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Mukesh Nagar (Senior Resident, AIIMS, Delhi) Pooja (Medical Officer, HCMS) Poonam Rani (Psychologist, Rohtak) In 1985, there were estimated 2 lakh polio cases in the country in the wake of which polio vaccine was universalized and integrated in the universal immunization programme for administration across the country. In 1995, when pulse polio programme was launched, there were still an estimated 50,000 polio cases in the country. In 2005, the NPSP conducted independent verification of VE using field epidemiology, for the first time, and re-discovered that 3 doses of t OPV provided protection to no more than 30% of children against WPV types 1 and 3. Pages: 784-786
Vinod Kumar, Pardeep Khanna and Garima Shivhare (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma… |
Pages: 787-789 Shallu Dhanda (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryara) The present study was an attempt to investigate the relation between parenting style and depression among youth. The sample of 400 youths with age range of 18-40 years were administered psychological tests Beck Depression Inventary and Parental Authority Questionnaire. Product movement method was used to know the relationship between all the variables. Results have been presented in table. A significant association was found between three Parenting styles and measures of depression among youth. Pages: 787-789
Shallu Dhanda (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryara) |
Pages: 790-793 Mahesh Kumar Maurya and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, F.S.S., BHU, Varanasi, U.P.) Police psychology is primarily interested in the analysis of behavior of policemen. Anger is a characteristic of behavior and police have to be aggressive and angry due the nature of their job and work. The purpose of the study was to compare the anger between PAC and Civil Police in Uttar Pradesh in India. Thirty two (32) PAC and thirty two (32) Civil Police constables were selected as participants of this study. The age range of the participants was 24-59 years. The anger was measured by a Hindi version of Spielberger's (1999) anger scale. Results showed that there was significant difference between PAC and Civil Police with regard to anger. Results also show that PAC personnel had higher levels of anger as compared to Civil Police. Police anger and aggression can be used against criminal, terrorists and wrong doers and it can be used as a manipulation strategy for social influence by police. Pages: 790-793
Mahesh Kumar Maurya and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, F.S.S., BHU, Varanasi, U.P.) |
Pages: 794-795 Vijay Silan (Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi) Mahender Singh (Senior Medical Officer, CHC Kharkhoda, District Hospital Sonepat, Haryana) Anuj Sihan and Suneel Rohilla (Demonstrator, Department of Biochemistry, BPS GMC, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana) Virender Gahlawat (Senior Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) One third of the Indian population is being contributed by the adolescents (10-19 years). The adolescents are a vulnerable group to many social, physical, cultural and health implications. The government of India has started an integrated health programme named as, Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) Programme, to achieve the better adolescent's health in every aspect. This will be delivered through the peer educators selected from the community. The current cross sectional survey was done in Sonepat district of Haryana among the 144 peer educators selected for the ARSH Programme. The mean age of the study participants was 15.7 years. About one forth (23.6%) of them were students of under secondary classes and one third were 12th passed. All were residing in rural areas. Majority were aware about the harmful effect of habit forming substances (73%).the awareness about the RTI/STI was low (53.4%) and most common source of information school teachers followed by audiovisual sources. Small proportions were aware about unsafe sex, unsafe abortion and teenage pregnancy. Awareness level about the adolescent related issues was low. Need to sensitize the teachers and parents as well and incorporation of adolescent health issues in school health programme. Pages: 794-795
Vijay Silan (Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi)
Mahender… |
Pages: 796-798 Vidyadayini Shetty and Sushma Mehrotra (Nagindas Khandwala College, Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Presence of family members as caregivers has helped to identify HIV-related medical conditions and bring it to the notice of the health care personnel. Informal caregivers now not only monitor drug adherence but also provide psychological support and care to the HIV infected which has helped in improving their productivity and quality of life. As the informal caregivers are not prepared for the HIV caregiving, neither trained nor compensated, they experience psychological distress which results into symptoms of depression and anxiety. In addition, lack of support, stigma and discrimination heightens the psychological distress experienced by the informal caregivers. Studies on etiology of depression and anxiety indicate a number of demographic variables as predictor variables. The study aims to investigate the relationship of demographic variables such as age, education, and income affecting the caregivers' depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 112 informal caregivers from NGOs in Mumbai. The results show that demographic variables such as education and income were associated with elevated levels of depression and anxiety. However, there was no significant relationship found between age and caregiver's depression and anxiety. Pages: 796-798
Vidyadayini Shetty and Sushma Mehrotra (Nagindas Khandwala College, Malad, Mumbai, Maharashtra) |
Pages: Pages: 799-802 Sushma Kumari (Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B. D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana) Vikash Ranjan Sharma (Psychiatric Social Worker, State Institute of Mental Health, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Deapti Mishra (Clinical Psychology, Postgraduate Institute of Behavioral and Medical Sciences, Raipur) P. K. Chakraborty (Manipal Teaching Hospital Pokhara, Nepal) Vinod Kumar (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak) Suman Sharma (Department of Medicine, PGIMER, Dr RML, New Delhi) Rehabilitation occupies an important place in the world of psychiatry. Persons suffering from various mental disorders need proper rehabilitation to help them overcome there problems and to adjust as well as adapt to the needs of society. This becomes an important part of patient's management and improving their quality of life. In the present paper we discuss in detail types of rehabilitation and its role in different psychiatric disorders. Pages: 799-802
Sushma Kumari (Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B. D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak… |
Pages: 803-806 Dheeraj Kumar (Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Rajnadgaon, Chhattisgarh) J. Mahto and Deapti Mishra (Post Graduate Institute of Behavioural and Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) To find out the prevalence of ADHD in school going children and to study the effect of gender & socio demographic variables on ADHD children. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is disorder of childhood and adolescence characterized by a pattern of extreme pervasive, persistent and debilitating inattention, over activity and impulsivity (APA, 1994). ADHD is one of the most prevalent chronic health disorders affecting school age children. It is also the most frequently occurring problem in neuro-psychiatric disorders of children (Szymanski & Zolotor, 2001). Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) has been recognized as one of the major public health problem in a number of Western countries as well as in developing countries. The prevalence of this syndrome is difficult to specify since it varies greatly with the diagnostic criteria employed, the population of children studied and method of investigation. Also the prevalence of ADHD in school going children is increasing day by day and it has become a burning problem for the teachers and parents. Thus, the present study will be helpful in identifying students with ADHD and for their better management. Methodology: The sample of the study consisted of 370 student studying in various schools (Saskiya Prathmic Shala, chowbe colony, Saskiya Prathmic Shala, Genious Public School & Sharda Public School Mana basti) of Raipur (C.G.). The sample covered students studying in I, II, & III standards of age range 6 to 11 years. All students fulfilling their inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Result will be discussed in paper. Pages: 803-806
Dheeraj Kumar (Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Rajnadgaon, Chhattisgarh)
J. Mahto… |
Pages: 807-811 Sushma Kumari (Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B. D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana) Vikash Ranjan Sharma (Psychiatric Social Worker, State Institute of Mental Health,PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Vinod Kumar Sinha (Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Vinod Kumar (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak) Ashima (Department of Anatomy, SHKM, GMC, Mewat) Suman Sharma (Department of Medicine, PGIMER, Dr RML, New Delhi) Quality of Life (QOL) measures are useful methods to understand the impact of illness and outcome of treatment. The aim of any therapeutic intervention is not just symptom alleviation but overall improvement. The number of studies on the Quality of Life in bipolar affective disorder, especially in adolescent, is very less considering the prevalence rate of this disorder. Material and In the present study effort has been made to understand the QOL among adolescent patients with Bipolar Affective Disorder (BPAD) (N=30), skin diseases (N=30) and normal controls (N=30). They were rated on WHOQOL BREF. Results of statistical analysis indicates that patients with BPAD have been found to have poorer QOL than adolescent with skin diseases and normal controls. Understanding the quality of life of psychiatric illness like BPAD vis a vis other medical disorders like skin disease (which is usually a chronic disease and QOL is reported to be poor in it also) throws new light in terms of the impact of illness, course, out come and intervention strategies. Pages: 807-811
Sushma Kumari (Department of Psychiatry, Pt. B. D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak… |
Pages: 812-814 K. Jayashankar Reddy (CMR, CMMS, Bangalore, Karnataka) To study the psychosocial and socio-demographic correlates in patients with conversion disorder presenting with non-epileptic seizures and discuss its interventional implication. This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India from September 2008 to February 2009. 151 consecutive patients with conversion disorder satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. They were interviewed using semi-structured socio-demographic profile proforma, Holmes and Rahe stress scale for the exploration of psycho-social stressors. The data were entered on MS excel, analyzed by SPSS-version 16.0. The psychosocial stressors were clearly identified in all patients. Almost ninety five (94.70%, n=143) out of the total 151 subjects had a history of stressors, while in the rest 4.95% no stressors could be established. The commonest stressors were Troubles with in-laws (26.49%), Death of close family member (11.92%) and Increase in argument with significant others (10.59 %). Significantly higher number of the patients presented with the stressor of troubles with in-laws, when assessed on the Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Detection of exact nature of correlates has immense potential for therapeutic as well as preventive field. Pages: 812-814
K. Jayashankar Reddy (CMR, CMMS, Bangalore, Karnataka) |
Pages: 815-819 Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, CCS HAU Hisar, Haryana) The sheer increase in human population is one of the most serious problems confronting mankind and the best developmental proposition for India is to stabilize its population which is more sociological in nature them technical. The present study was conducted in a multi caste village and a total of 200 respondents were selected to assess the knowledge and attitude of schedule castes families towards small family norms. The respondents from service class and those married at later age were having higher knowledge and favourable attitude towards small family norms. About 60% respondents from labour and farming category had 5-8 family members whereas as 50% of service class and other occupation group had less than 5 members. About 60% of the respondents of up to 17 year of age at marriage were having 5-8 members where as 47.7% respondents of more than 21 years age group were having small family size. It was concluded that occupation level and marriage age of a person had significant influence on his knowledge and attitude towards small family norms. So efforts are needed for higher education and marriage at later age to achieve the aim of small family. Pages: 815-819
Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, CCS HAU Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 820-823 Vinod Kumari (CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Campus Kaul, Kaithal, Haryana) Women's health status affects their productivity and thereby their role in society and development. Their own health is influenced by various factors, which need to be investigated to improve their health status. Keeping this in view, the present study was undertaken to find out the impact of family type on marriage and birth practices and health problems of rural women. It was found that the type of family had a significant effect on birth practices. The results indicated that 26.4% respondents from nuclear family were married after 20 years of age, while it was only 4.5% in case of joint families. In all deliveries in 58.3% cases were performed at home while only 33.3% in hospitals. Nuclear families were more conscious about post partum hygiene. A shift towards health awareness was observed among rural women as 73.3% visited doctors for pregnancy and birth related checkups which was quite higher than that observed in earlier studies. More rural women from nuclear families (71.1%) reported work excessiveness as compared to joint families (36.4%). A significant impact of family type on occurrence of diseases among rural women was also observed. It was concluded that women from nuclear families were more health conscious and had better knowledge in adopting marriage and birth practices than those of joint families. Pages: 820-823
Vinod Kumari (CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Campus Kaul, Kaithal, Haryana) |
Pages: 824-828 Nurul Atiyyah Jamal, Smily Jesu Priya Victor Paulraj, Jayachandran Vetrayan and Nurfarhana Mohd Hasmi (Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia) Syamsul Anwar Sultan Ibrahim (Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia) The current study was to examine the relationship between functional impairment and parental distress in children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and. This study was a cross-sectional study where the researcher use a standardize questionnaire to be answer by the participant to determine the correlation between functional impairment domain and parental stress. 31 participants (parents and children) were selected randomly based on ADHD children diagnosed by physician. The face to face interview and self-rating with parents of ADHD was done using Parental Stress Scale (PSS) and Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Parent Report (WFIRS-P). Test of significance by using Spearman rho correlation coefficient were employed for data analyses. There was significant good correlation (r=0.550) between parental stress and family domain of functional impairment. However, there was no significant correlation between number of children in home and school domain of functional impairment towards parental stress. This study provided preliminary step towards understanding of childhood ADHD-related functional impairment with level o f parental stress. Better understanding of functional impairment of a child will lead to provide adequate treatment plans and hopes can reduce parental stress level. Pages: 824-828
Nurul Atiyyah Jamal, Smily Jesu Priya Victor Paulraj, Jayachandran Vetrayan and Nurfarhana Mohd Hasmi… |
