Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
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• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 106-109 Anjana Bhattacharjee and Rebeka Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura) The present study investigated the level of educational aspiration among school students. The research sample comprised of one hundred and twenty subjects (N = 120) who were categorized in two groups. One group comprised of 60 male students and the other group comprised of 60 female students. All of them were selected purposively from two Government schools of Agartala of which one was English medium school and the other was Bengali medium school. Data were collected by Level of Educational Aspiration Test (LEAT). Results showed significant difference among male and female students in regard to their level of educational aspiration. However the study did not find any significant impact of medium of learning on the level of educational aspiration of school students. Pages: 106-109
Anjana Bhattacharjee and Rebeka Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura) |
Pages: 110-114 Deepak Malik and Rajkumar (Clinical Psychology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana) Dharmender Kumar Nehra (Clinical Psychologist, State Institute of Mental Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) campus, Rohtak, Haryana) Sidharth Arya (Junior Resident (Psychiatry) Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak, Haryana) The medical science has undergone a tremendous evolution in the past century, now medical professionals are able to cure the disorders that were earlier taken a toll of millions' life. Stress and its negative consequence on health professionals have received relatively little attention in the literature in past. Although, the potential detriment of hectic life style for health professional has been raised recently and irony is that health professionals who help patients to get rid of stress are also burdened with stress. The aims of this study is twofold: (1) to provide awareness regarding the prevalence of stress in medical students and (2) to assess the association between stress and Emotional intelligence that is generally considered as a buffer against stress. This cross-sectional study examined 100 medical students out of which 50 were female and 50 were male. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) were administered. The data obtained for the variables under study have been subjected to different statistical analysis. Out of the total sample (hundred) of medical students, approximately 71% of them found to have high level of perceived stress. In addition, significant difference was found in EIS scores between female and males students. The findings also indicated significant negative correlation between perceived stress and EI. This study suggested that the prevalence of perceived stress in medical students is high irrespective of their gender. In view of the fact that in present study too occurrence of perceived stress is almost similar that found in the other societies. Hence, authors recommended appropriate interventions (stress management) for them so that they will capable to learn complex vocational skills for making them self-sufficient and independent professionals. Pages: 110-114
Deepak Malik and Rajkumar (Clinical Psychology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak… |
Pages: 115-118 Navshad Ahmad Wani (Department of Psychology, Govt College Boys, Baramulla, J&K) Marriage is a socially and legally sanctioned union of sexually intimate adults. It is a socio-cultural institution. The vast majority of people continue to see marriage as important, but the standards against which they are assessing the case for marriage appear to have changed. Whereas marriage once was regarded as an inevitable and central aspect of life, now alternatives such as single parenting, cohabitation, and divorce have become acceptable. The institution of marriage originated to give legal and customary sanction to the sexual relations. Marriage is a lifelong interpersonal relationship between man and woman as husband and wife governed by legal, religious and customary principles. When spouses get along with each other to achieve harmonious working relationship in different areas of their marital life, adjustment is achieved. A huge body of research is available on the subject, yet it is not clear to what extent the psychological issues have been dealt throughout the progress of its study. One of the oldest institutions of the human civilization, marriage has always been studied from sociological context, yet in the past five to ten decades of specific psychological research, the study of adjustment has had a noticeable progress. Here is an endeavor to review the available research on marital adjustment, the gaps in the research and the scope for further research in the area of marital adjustment. Pages: 115-118
Navshad Ahmad Wani (Department of Psychology, Govt College Boys, Baramulla, J&K) |
Pages: 119-122 Shruti Sharma (Department of Psychology, SUS College of Research and Technology, SUS Group of Institutes, Tangori, Mohali) The aim of the study is to study the effect of yogic practices (Pranayamas and Asana) on the level of Frustration among employees of IT sector. The word Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word “YUJ” which means to join or union. The philosophy behind yoga is that in order to achieve self actualization one must have perfect harmony between the body and the mind. Frustration is an emotion that occurs in situations where a person is blocked from reaching a desired outcome. .For the purpose of present investigation, IT sector employees, age ranging between 30-35 years, with an organizational tenure of minimum 2 years, operating in National Capital Region was taken. Perceptions of Frustration were measured with Reactions to Frustration Scale by Dr. B. M. Dixit and Dr. D .N. Shrivastava. All the employees were examined twice on Reactions to Frustration Scale. Initially Pre test scores on Frustration scale of all the employees were taken. After the treatment plan of yogic practices (Pranayamas and Asanas-Halasana, Sarvangasana,Savasana) for 30 days, all the employees were reexamined on Frustration measure. Thus post test scores of the employees were noted down. Means, standard deviations, Corelations and t-test was calculated. Results came out to be significant. It means pranayamas and Asana helps in balancing the Nervous system and thus reduces the level of frustration. Pages: 119-122
Shruti Sharma (Department of Psychology, SUS College of Research and Technology, SUS Group of… |
Pages: 123-129 Sushma (Research Scholar, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The word "pornography" comes from the Greek words "porno and "graphia" meaning "depictions of the activities of whores." In common parlance, it usually means "material that is sexually explicit and intended primarily for the purpose of sexual arousal.”Obscenity," however, is a legal term which was defined by the U.S. Supreme Court in its 1973 Miller V. California decision. For something to be found obscene, and therefore the material has to meet all three tests before it can be found obscene in the eyes of the law and its distribution prohibited. This means that something could be regarded as "pornographic" but still not be obscene, such as an explicit sex film produced and used to teach medical students about human sexuality, or a film or book with serious artistic and/or literary value which has some explicit sexual content. Thus, the Supreme Court has protected a wide variety of sexual matter in movies, books, magazines and in other formats from being prohibited for sale and exhibition to adults (there is a stricter standard with respect to minors). Under the Miller test, however, the distribution of pornographic material which is obscene, such as most of what has been called "hardcore," can be prohibited and penalties proscribed. Pages: 123-129
Sushma (Research Scholar, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 130-132 Mina Emami Gohari (Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran Branch, Iran) Fariborz Bagheri and Alireza Kia Manesh (Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran Branch, Iran) To compare of motivation, locus of control and life satisfaction in female high school students in two groups of mothers perfectionist (positive and negative) and non perfectionist (positive and negative). The study population consisted of all students in girls' high school who were enrolled in 2012 in 5th district of Tehran. Sample survey of 450 students who were selected by purposive sampling and after removing outliers' 408 questionnaires was analyzed. Measure of research were; Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Inventory, Academic Motivation scale, Lonson's Locus of Control and Multidimensional students' life satisfaction Scale. In order to analyze data multivariate analysis of variance was used. The results showed that girls' academic motivation with mothers with positive perfectionism was more than other groups. Based on results the study suggested that health classes should be held in homes and schools to inform and educate parents, especially mothers. Pages: 130-132
Mina Emami Gohari (Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran Branch, Iran)
Fariborz… |
Pages: 133-135 Farisha A.T.P. (Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala) Sakkeel K.P. (Department of Psychology, WIRAS College, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala) Samskani M. (School Counsellor, Shree Gurukulam, Higher Secondary School, Gobichettipalayam, Erode, Tamilnadu) The current study was done to assess the effectiveness of training programme on psychological needs among industrial employees. The study was done among 30 employees from Roots Industries India Ltd which is the 7th largest manufacturer of horns in India at Coimbatore. Convenience sampling method was used for sample selection. Variable in the study is Psychological needs which include four different needs- need for achievement, need for power, need for affiliation, and need for security. Design of the study was one group before after design. Tools used for the present study was Psychological Needs- Work Preference Schedule Questionnaire developed by Udai Pareek (2004). Cognitive and Behavioral methods were followed for training the employees. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for the analysis of the test scores. The study arrived at a conclusion that the training programme doesn't have any impact on the psychological needs of machine operating employees Pages: 133-135
Farisha A.T.P. (Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala)
Sakkeel K.P… |
Pages: 136-138 Fatima Shahnawaz, Shamim A. Ansari and Masood-ul-hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) Spirituality is a sacred aspect of human life that refers to the quality of being concerned with religion specially, for those having faith in God. Having faith in God bears a very broad meaning that whatever happens in this universe is through the command of Allah and Allah has power to do anything what He wants without seeking any help of material or immaterial entities and powers. Such belief in God strengthen human being to cope with all sorts of situations or circumstances through their spiritual power. Therefore, psycho- physiological health can also be improved and maintained by strengthening human spirituality to keep away all sorts of evils coming in the way of one's life. In view of such assertion, the present paper was aimed to deliberate the aspect of psycho-physiological health as a function of spiritualistic belief and behavior. It is, indeed, true that spirituality has always been a guiding and directing sacred force to keep oneself psycho-physiologically healthy. In fact, spiritual bent of mind and behavior is most likely to help human being for alleviating from all psycho-physiologically sufferings. Spirituality is a state of holy way of believing and behaving which is governed by high order religiosity, especially those believing in oneness of God (Allah). The phenomenon of spirituality is something which can never be measured but the aspect of spirituality can only be seen or observed which is reflected from the life of religiously spiritual people. Moreover, it is also important to stress on the fact that a spiritual person is so humble in his behavior while interacting with people that he/she never pose his/her religious power and practices because such people have high intensity of fear of Allah and simultaneously also have high level of hope to get forgiveness from Him. Here, it is important to highlight that fear and hope from Allah is the most important bent of mind which seems to be instrumental in governing psycho-behavioral functioning of a spiritual person. Spirituality- being belief in the oneness of God, shapes the psycho-physical personality of a spiritual person in such a fashion in which both Quranic teaching and the prophet's life are reflected. On the basis of Quran and Hadees, if one lives the life then it is most likely that the person may be away from psycho-physiological sufferings. In this regard it can be firmly advocated that even if some psycho-physiological problems occur then these may be overcome by adopting the means of dua, sadqa and khairat but in the circumstances of high intensity of illness, one should also use medicine and/or meet to the doctor because it is also witnessed from the life of our prophet (S.A.W). However, in quest for combating illnesses, both practices be followed simultaneously by an spiritual person because one does not know that which is effective one or both combined together are functionally becoming instrumental for relieving from disease. Pages: 136-138
Fatima Shahnawaz, Shamim A. Ansari and Masood-ul-hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh… |
Pages: 139-140 Suman Hooda (Clinical Psychologist, Hope Psychiatric & Deaddiction Clinic, Rohtak, Haryana) Poonam Gupta (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions that consume time and significantly interfere with the individual's daily routines, work, family or social life, causing marked distress. Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the psychological treatment of choice for OCD. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with ERP is more effective to reduce or eliminate the person's maladaptive appraisals of the personal significance of the intrusive thoughts. A case study of a patient who came with chief complaints of low mood, excessive worry, anxiety excessive washing of hands & household articles with disturbed day to day activities. Who was brought by her family members for treatment and management in Deptt.of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak is reported here. For management of patient following assessment was done. A detail behavior Analysis was done to assess the frequency, duration, intensity and distress related to problem behavior. Yale Brown Obsessive compulsive Scale (YBOCS), Beck Depression inventory (BDI-II) and visual analogue scale (VAS) was also applied. After assessments 16 sessions of ERP and CBT was given to manage the patient. After therapy a post assessment of symptoms was also done. Finding reveal improvement in YBOC, BDI-II scores and distress on VAS. Psychological intervention play important role in management of OCD symptoms. Pages: 139-140
Suman Hooda (Clinical Psychologist, Hope Psychiatric & Deaddiction Clinic, Rohtak, Haryana)
Poonam Gupta (Clinical Psychologist… |
Pages: 141-142 Masood ul Hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) The study was conducted to examine the effects of yogic and physical exercise on psychological well-being. 120 subjects in four groups viz. light exercise group, heavy exercise group, yoga performers group and control group were administered measures. All the subjects are male in the age range of 20-25 years. Data were analyzed by simple ANOVA suitable for multigroup design. Results revealed that the control group had significantly poor psychological well-being than the exercise and yoga performing group. Pages: 141-142
Masood ul Hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) |
Pages: 143-145 S. S. Joshi (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The University Library of Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar came into existence in the year 1996.The library is enriched in resources and infrastructure. The maximum numbers of users are satisfied with the services of the staff and the resources available in the library. The paper discusses the performance of the university library along with the satisfaction level of the users. The performance of the library and user satisfaction has been perceived considering the following parameters: 1. Developments in library, 2. Computer related activities in the library, 3. User satisfaction level. Pages: 143-145
S. S. Joshi (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 146-148 Vinod Kumar (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Since their inceptions, libraries remained the centres for knowledge and learning. The libraries build their collections to cater to the informational requirements of its stakeholders. The use of information communication technologies has not only changed the products and services in all sectors but also changed the behaviour and expectations of its ultimate users. The libraries are also not the exception of it. The present paper highlights some of the major changes in the behaviour of its users. Pages: 146-148
Vinod Kumar (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 149-154 J.S. Bidlan and Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) Occupational stress and burnout are the global issues in this present era of changing paradigms, where the protective effect of coping and facilitative effect of emotional intelligence has a significant role to play. The present study was conducted on a sample of 600 healthcare professionals from the private hospitals of Delhi, NCR. The sample included nursing, support staff (security, pharmacy, front office, housekeeping and dietetics/food and beverages staff) and doctors with equal number of male and female participants The Occupational Stress Index, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS), Ways of Coping Questionnaire and Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Intelligence were the measures used in the study. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to explore the gender differences among the three occupational groups. Results indicate that the main effect for gender and occupation type is significant in various dimensions of occupational stress, burnout, coping and emotional intelligence; whereas the interaction effect of gender and occupation type is significant only for the managing emotions dimension of emotional intelligence. Pages: 149-154
J.S. Bidlan and Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 155-157 Bilal Ahmad Lone (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) Anjali Srivastava (Department of Psychology, A.P.S. University, Rewa, MP) This study was conducted to examine the impact of frustration and anxiety on high and low academic achievers among college students. The present study conducted on 60 subjects, all being college students from Bhopal. The age group from 18 to 23 years. The Frustration scale was used to measure the level of frustration; anxiety scale was used to measure the anxiety among students. Independent Sample T-test was used to differentiate the level of psychological problems between low and high achieving students. The findings of this study revealed that there were significant differences between low and high achieving students in their psychological problems. The findings of the study will be useful in assisting psychologists, educators, counselors, and researchers to develop strategies to enhance students' psychological well-being. Pages: 155-157
Bilal Ahmad Lone (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata)
Anjali Srivastava (Department of… |
Pages: 195-199 Monika Dutta (NINE, PGIMER Chandigarh) Harprit Kaur (Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) In this study aim was to investigate the level of health promoting behaviours among urban working females and also to explore the relationship between different dimensions of health promoting behaviours. Descriptive study was planned. By using questionnaires the study was conducted among urban working females from Chandigarh, India. Background questionnaire and health promoting lifestyle profile II (HPLP-II) were used to collect information. A convenient sample comprised of 200 working females. The age ranged from 23-45 years with mean age of 32.01 ± 4.74. For physical activity and health responsibility the maximum subjects had fair level of health promotion i.e. 121 (60.5%), 105 (52.5%), which means sometimes only the activities related these aspects were practiced. Level of efforts for improving interpersonal relationships, spiritualism and stress management was good in most of the subjects in this study i.e. 149 (74.5%), 132 (66%) and 114 (57%) respectively. Mean score for health promoting behaviours was 2.6 out of 4. For physical activity as one dimension of health promoting behaviours the mean score was 2.21 and it was least as compared to other dimensions. Efforts for spiritual growth and relationship building were quite good and the mean score was 2.97 and 2.90 respectively. All the sub-dimensions of health promoting behaviours (namely spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, nutrition, physical activity, health responsibility and stress management) were found to be significantly correlated with each other. Age reflected significant and positive correlation with health responsibility. No significant association was seen in educational level and health promoting efforts (χ2 = 1, p > .05). In this study the subjects were either graduates or postgraduates. Pages: 195-199
Monika Dutta (NINE, PGIMER Chandigarh)
Harprit Kaur (Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 200-203 Nalini Malhotra and Himani (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The purpose of the present research paper is to assess life stressors in relation to psychological problems among adolescents. Sample for the present research paper comprised 150 adolescents (75 Males / 75 Females) in the age range of 12 to 18 years from the various schools of Patiala district. The participants were assessed by Life Stressors and Social Resources inventory (Youth Form), which evaluates different domains of life stressors in adolescents. Psychological problems of adolescents were evaluated by (DASS) Depression Anxiety Stress scale. It was hy- pothesized that there would be a positive relationship of a representative set of Life Stressors with Psychological Problems among Adolescents. Result revealed positive affinity of life stressors with psychological problems viz depression, anxiety, stress. Implications of the present research paper are also proposed for future research. Pages: 200-203
Nalini Malhotra and Himani (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 204-208 Navneet Chopra (Department of Philosophy, Punjab University, Chandigarh) Sex is a normal biological drive, but has been controlled by social norms in almost all civilizations, albeit to differ- ent degrees along different dimensions of sexual life in different cultures. Today west is known as a champion of liberty and choice to ensure better quality of life and happiness to its citizens, and this includes the issue pertain- ing to sex as well. This study aims to assess the degree of deviance of sexual norms of westerners with respect to the traditional Indian sexual norms along four dimensions: It was found that the degree of deviation was high for the dimension of ‘Freedom of Expression and Indulgence in Sex’ (i.e. they experienced much more freedom of expression & indulgence in sex as compared to Indians). The degree of deviation was high for ‘Virginity Attitude’ (i.e. westerners didn’t expect their spouse to be sexually-virgin before marriage). The degree of deviation was low for the dimension of ‘Fidelity Expectation’ (i.e. quite like Indians they still expected their partners to be faithful to them as long as they are in a relation). The degree of deviation was medium for the dimension of ‘Double Sex- Standards for Males and Females’ (i.e. to a certain extent they still have different sexual norms or expectations from males & females, e.g. females are not expected to initiate the romantic relationship by approaching the male; it is male who is expected to pay the bill not female if a couple goes together in a restaurant; boys are encouraged to make more & more girlfriends by the siblings but the same is not the case for the girls, etc.). It was informed by some female participants (all foreigners) in the interviews that they do haveliberty of roaming around late night in the city and across cities without much fear of goons or eve-teasers (with the exception of some notorious areas). The effect of this sexual liberalization seems to have positive effects on the sexual behaviour of their population with lesser sex-crimes and more freedom to the women. Pages: 204-208
Navneet Chopra (Department of Philosophy, Punjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 209-214 Shraboni Patra and Rakesh Kumar Singh (International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, India) Men’s perception, knowledge and attitude are very important in family planning issue. Men’s attitudes towards family planning influence their partner’s attitudes and eventual adoption of contraceptive method. Present study has addressed men’s attitudes towards the use and choice of contraception by women in India. The National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3) data has been used. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are used. Findings show, 22% men in India think contraception is women’s business, and men should not have to worry about it. 16% men believe, by using contraception, women may become promiscuous. According to 49% men, a lactating woman, can’t become pregnant. 66% men accept that male condom, if used correctly in most of the time, can protect unwanted pregnancy. Men with higher education level (OR = 9.798, p < 0.01), having media exposure (OR = 2.688, p < 0.01) and with knowledge of modern family planning (OR = 2.688, p < 0.01) are significantly more likely to agree that wife can ask her husband to use condom if he has STDs. Hence, men can support the choice and use of contraception made by their wives or partners, and can adopt any modern contraception method which can protect the couples from STDs. Awareness programs and family planning services should target men from disadvantaged background. Pages: 209-214
Shraboni Patra and Rakesh Kumar Singh (International Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road… |
Pages: 215-218 Simran Bedi (Clinical Psychologist, Maisna Hospital, Mumbai) T.B. Singh (Institute of Behavioral Science, Gujrat Forensic University, Gandhinagar, Gujrat) The present study is an exploratory research which aims to assess the Depression, Anxiety, Well-Being and Quality of Life in Stroke patients with Hemiplegia. The sample consisted of 30 stroke patients collected from the Neurology Department. Beck Depression inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety inventory (BAI), Subjective well-being question- naire and WHO-QOL questionnaire were administered on the sample. Hindi standardized translated scales were administered to the sample. Frequency, percentages and correlation coefficient were the statistical tools used for analyzing the obtained data. Majority of the participants were suffering from Moderate Depression and Anxiety. Participants were found to have low QOL in “psychological” domain and average QOL in “physical, environment” domain, but high QOL in Social domain. Participants scored low on Confidence in coping factor of Subjective well-being scale and high score on perceived ill-health. Correlation coefficient shows positive correlation between Depression and Anxiety. There was positive correlation between various domains of QOL “Physical, psychological, social and environment” domain. Negative correlation was found between Depression and domains of QOL, also negative correlation was found between Anxiety and QOL domains. Findings show that QOL has inverse relation- ship with Depression and Anxiety. However subjective well-being was found to have no significant correlation with Depression, Anxiety and Quality of life. Pages: 215-218
Simran Bedi (Clinical Psychologist, Maisna Hospital, Mumbai)
T.B. Singh (Institute of Behavioral Science, Gujrat Forensic… |
Pages: 219-221 Alpna Agarwal, Anshu Agarwal and Pooja Mallick (Department of Psychology, C.C.S. University, Meerut, India) The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between internet addiction and self-concept of adolescents. For this purpose 200 students of 10th standard (age range 13 to 15 years) were selected. In each group there were equal number of male and female (CBSE Board and UP Board students). Internet Addiction test constructed by Dr. Kimberly Young and Self-concept scale constructed by Dr. Mukta Rani Rastogi were used for data collection. The results indicate significant relationship between internet addiction and self-concept (r = –0.60). Pages: 219-221
Alpna Agarwal, Anshu Agarwal and Pooja Mallick (Department of Psychology, C.C.S. University, Meerut, India) |
Pages: 222-225 Nasrin Hosseini and Zahra Yousefi (Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran) Mohammad Reza Abedi (University of Isfahan, Iran) The main goal of present research was to study the relationship between family factors (Intimacy, passion, com- mitment) with work-family conflict. The sample consisted of 225 employees of Isfahan universities who were selected using a stratified proportional sampling method. The instruments were work-family conflict and Sternberg’s triangular love questionnaires. The data was analyzed by statistical method including Pearson correlation and mul- tiple regressions. The results indicated that work-family conflicts is significantly and meaningfully associated with intimacy and commitment. The results of multiple regression showed intimacy can predict work-family conflicts. Pages: 222-225
Nasrin Hosseini and Zahra Yousefi (Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran)
Mohammad Reza… |
Pages: 226-231 G. Valentina (National Institute of Rural Development, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, AP) Rural households depend on clay stoves called chulhas for the purpose of cooking food. In the chulhas biomass inputs are used as fuel. In general a family of 5 to 6 persons require about 8 kg of fuel per day. The domestic fuel used, comprises of agricultural residues, twigs, cattle dung, and wood particles which constitute about 40% of the total mass. This biomass is usually the waste generated in the family farm, while the wood particles are collected from the surrounding environment, in the neighbourhood. Families living in the rural areas depend on biomass inputs since it is available free of cost. Finding the large availability of the biomass in the environment, the use of traditional chulhas has certain disadvantages where in it can bring only 10 percent of the total heating potential of the fuel into use while the rest of it goes waste. Another disadvantage of the traditional chulhas is that they produce a lot of smoke, soot and unburnt volatile organic matter; this blackens the cooking vessels and also the surroundings like the walls of the kitchen and pollutes the indoor air affecting the health of the family adversely. Though Burning of biomass fuels pollutes the air and the environment, biomass fuels are largely used for cooking food, heating and sometimes lighting in the rural areas and women and small children are constantly exposed to the burning fuels and become victims of pollution as these people are found working within its vicinity all the time. As per the medical reports and major health studies, continued exposure to such an environment leads to lung infection and eye and skin infections. The available interventions to reduce the exposure to such harmful effects include changing the cooking practices and building awareness on the impact of such exposure to smoke on health. Though some interventions have been made by the civil society and the government agencies by introducing in- novative cooking practices, yet the technology could not penetrate the mindset nor the kitchens of the rural folk as social, cultural and financial constraints are seen as major challenges to effective an efficient implementation. Pages: 226-231
G. Valentina (National Institute of Rural Development, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, AP) |
Pages: 232-236 Priyanka and Ajay Kumar (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) The current investigation was a cross-sectional attempt to examine the gender differences in using coping strate- gies among patients with depressive disorder. A total of 60 patients out of which 30 male and 30 female fulfilling the ICD-10 criteria for depressive disorder participated in the this study. Consecutive recruited participants were assessed on proactive coping inventory. Female patients with depressive disorder scored higher on reflective cop- ing, instrumental support coping and emotional support than male patients. Both male and female patients scored higher on avoidance coping. Overall findings suggest that proactive coping was more used by female patients with than male patients. Pages: 232-236
Priyanka and Ajay Kumar (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 237-238 Anahita Ali Esmaili, Farshad Bahari and Malakeh Mashhadi Farahani (Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran) The aim of present study is effectiveness of happiness training by group practices on resilience of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Method of this study was quasi- experimental and population consists all of Multiple Sclerosis patients who referred to MS community in Tehran. Sample of 30 individuals (15 controls - 15 experi- ments) were randomly selected and after screening test and then were replaced in control-experimental groups. The research instrument was Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire and Happiness training protocol. Intervention consisted of 8 sessions, each session lasting 60 minutes once a week, which was carried out after obtaining permis- sion from Centre. The results showed that happiness Seligman program was significantly effective in six areas of resiliency on problem solving skills, social competence, and optimism in MS patients. Pages: 237-238
Anahita Ali Esmaili, Farshad Bahari and Malakeh Mashhadi Farahani (Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran) |
Pages: 239-242 Angeline Thomas, and. Shobhana Abhyankar (Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, India) Emotions are a crucial part of human life. Many a times we need to display different kinds of emotions as a part of our job. As long as the displayed emotions and felt emotions are congruent everything is perfect. However the problem arises when the true inner feeling felt by the person does not match with those displayed by the person as a part of his/her job. A lot of researches have been conducted in the past on nurses along various aspects. However, interestingly not much has been done on the topic of health of the nurses who play a major role in maintaining the health of many people. Also not many researches deal with the concept of emotional labour in nurses, at least as far as India is concerned. The concept of emotional labour itself is a relatively new one and can be applied aptly to the nursing profession. The present study aimed at exploring the relationship between emotional labour and health among nurses. Emotional Labor Scale (Brotheridge & Lee, 1998) and Abhyankar’s Health Screening Index (Abhyankar, 2013) were administered to a sample of 82 nurses working in various hospitals in Pune. The obtained data were subjected to Pearson’s product moment correlation. Surface acting had a significant positive correlation with health problems (r = .348, p < .01). Deep acting was not correlated with health problems (r = .156, p > .05). Pages: 239-242
Angeline Thomas, and. Shobhana Abhyankar (Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, India) |
