Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 213-216 David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean) With a dramatic increase in the shortage of nurses in the Caribbean, the issue of organizational commitment is very imperative for retaining these nurses. This paper attempts to determine the relationship between the predictability in organizational commitment in terms of the components of job satisfaction including extrinsic and intrinsic satisfaction among nurses working in a healthcare facility/hospital in the Caribbean. Data were collected from 100 nurses in two public multi-disciplinary hospitals in the Caribbean, using a self administered questionnaire. The sampling technique used for the study was convenience sampling. The questionnaire used in the study had three sections: A Personal Data Form, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), and Klein Unidimensional Targetfree (KUT) scale. The Person Data Form component of the survey consisted of characteristics such as gender, level of education, and years working at the hospital (duration of work). In the study there was a stronger positive correlation between the extrinsic satisfaction components for nurses and organizational commitment, rs (100) = 0.644 p < .01, than the intrinsic satisfaction components of job satisfaction for nurses and organizational commitment, rs (100) =0.403, p < 0.01. The findings of this study should assist hospital managers/leaders to examine these factors in nursing practice to achieve a higher level of retention among Caribbean nurses. Pages: 213-216
David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth… |
Pages: 217-220 Yusra Asif (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) While there is a widespread focus on providing interventions for children on the autism spectrum, little attention has been paid to providing socio-emotional support to siblings of “focal” children. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the typically developing siblings of autistic children, discuss the multitude of impacts this sibling relationship has on them and accent the suggested interventions for providing support. This review's outcomes have two major consequences for future studies and therapies. Firstly, this review indicates that more research is needed due to the significant life-long implications that this relationship may have. Second, more emphasis should be placed on providing assistance and designing therapies for siblings of autistic children. This article suggests the utilization of support group models and play therapy interventions to provide support to siblings of children with autism.vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv Pages: 217-220
Yusra Asif (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 221-225 Shahla Habibi, Aminallah Fazel, and Mahbobeh Fouladchang (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) The aim of this study was to investigate marital satisfaction, mental health and stress in culturally employed women and non-employed women in Shiraz in 2006. In the present study, a sample of 200 employed and non-employed women was selected. Enrich questionnaire with 47 questions was used to measure marital satisfaction, GHQ questionnaire with 28 questions was used to measure mental health and 65-point questionnaire was used to assess stress. The results show that there was a positive and significant relationship between marital satisfaction and general health. There is also a negative relationship between marital satisfaction and stress. There was a significant negative relationship between stress and general health. There was no significant difference between marital satisfaction of employed and non-employed women. There was a significant difference between the general health of employed and non-employed women, meaning that the general health of unemployed women was higher than that of employed women. There was also a significant difference between the stress of employed women and nonemployed women, meaning that the general health of unemployed women was higher than that of employed women. There was also a significant difference between the stress of employed and unemployed women, so that the stress of employed women was more than unemployed women. Pages: 221-225
Shahla Habibi, Aminallah Fazel, and Mahbobeh Fouladchang (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad… |
Pages: 226-228 Vivekanand Kumar1 and Niharika Sinha2 (Department of Psychology, TMBU, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, and PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara, Bihar2) Non-communicable diseases (NCD) include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, asthma and various form of cancer. It is considered that NCD is due to unhealthy lifestyle practices, but psychological factors also lead to develop NCD. Such factor consist cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and personal sense of control. In this article, it was examined the relationship between cognitive appraisal and NCD. It was considered that an individual's appraisal of a stressful situation, whether the individuals were internally or externally focused and their way of coping would develop NCD. The study was cross-sectional and a total no. of 30 individuals was selected as samples, who were suffering with NCD. Purposive sample technique was used and sample was taken from a government hospital of Bihar. A product moment correlation statistics was performed and result indicated that cognitive appraisal (when situation perceived as threat or harmful) and emotional focused coping strategies and event perceived as beyond their control, i.e., external locus of control, were significant predictors of NCD. Pages: 226-228
Vivekanand Kumar1 and Niharika Sinha2 (Department of Psychology, TMBU, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, and PG Department… |
Pages: 229-232 Neeraj (Department of Psychology, D.J. College Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh) The present study aimed at determining the effect of industrial environment on health status, mood states and wellbeing among workers in sugar factory. The final sample was consisted of 120 male respondents (60 factory workers & 60 non-factory workers) with the help of purposive sampling method from west Uttar-Pradesh. Age of the subjects ranged from 25 to 35 years. The Mood-States questionnaire constructed and standardized by Kapoor and Bhargave, CMI health questionnaire by Prasad and Verma, Well-being scale by Rai and Gupta were used. The data was analysed using Mean, S.D. and t value. The findings of the research revealed that the factory workers having low well-being scores than that of non factory workers. The results indicate that the analyses of scores as different mood states dimensions explicates that the factory workers have higher mean scores than that of non factory workers. Similarly, the findings of the investigation indicate that there is a significant difference in the health scores of factory workers and non factory workers. These results are discussed in the light of theoretical and empirical studies. Pages: 229-232
Neeraj (Department of Psychology, D.J. College Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 233-235 Purva Joshi1, Bedarkar Pritamkumar2, and Mridula Apte3 (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule, Pune University (SPPU), Pune, Maharashtra1, Department of Psychology, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra2, and Senior Clinical Psychologist, Director, Vidula, Psychological, Pune, Maharashtra3) During the recent pandemic obsessive compulsive disorder received special attention by clinicians and researchers. However, besides the challenging environmental circumstances there seems a constant need to reconsider the available therapy techniques especially with children and pre-teens. Conventional clinical practitioners may emphasize on classic cognitive behavioural therapy models which often can be collaborated with other approaches like play therapy to enhance the efficacy of the therapy. In link with this, the present article aims at implying a multimodal approach in the treatment of children diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder. Illustration of a case study will assist in investigating effectiveness of the integrative approach in treating the disorder. Pages: 233-235
Purva Joshi1, Bedarkar Pritamkumar2, and Mridula Apte3 (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule, Pune University… |
Pages: 236-239 Sanya Aggarwal (Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, New Delhi) Although there is a lot of ongoing research on understanding the clinical features and management of the COVID19 epidemic as it spreads, there has been relatively little concern about the effect of the pandemic on one's mental health. Using a mailing questionnaire process, I investigated the cognitive effect of the pandemic and explanations for higher levels of stress and anxiety in high school students in this research report. The majority of the participants cited social alienation and online education as the primary causes of their frustration and helplessness. These results support the hypothesis that the pandemic has a detrimental effect on students' mental and physical wellbeing, resulting in low productivity and irritability. Pages: 236-239
Sanya Aggarwal (Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, New Delhi) |
Pages: 240-242 Amreen Fatma and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, C.C.S. University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh) Women's adverse pregnancy outcomes are the major areas of concern and serious problem in developing countries like India. This study throws light on the faiths and beliefs affecting the number of more children in Islam religion. For this study, data from 100 ever-married women of fertility age 15-49 years, residing in Saray Behleem of Meerut City, District U.P., during the year 2015 were collected. The findings of this study suggests that there are a lot of reasons, which affects the contraception and number of more children in Islam are religious causes and social causes like children are the God's gifts, children comes with their destiny and old age security were responsible for fertility behavior and not adopting any contraceptive methods by Muslim women due to some religious restrictions. Pages: 240-242
Amreen Fatma and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, C.C.S. University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 243-246 Priyanka Jangra and C.K. Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Choudhry Chran Singh Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana) Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Force employee wellbeing is an important factor in quality, performance and productivity. Life and job satisfaction is a 'general attitude towards one's life and job'. It describes how satisfied an employee is with his or her work and life. Common aspects of job and life satisfaction are: awareness, communication, co-workers, benefits, personal work conditions, organization itself, organizational policies and procedures, pay, personal growth, promotional opportunities, recognition, safety and monitoring .Research has been carried out focusing on specific factor of life satisfaction that affect well-being of police personnel. A simple randomized testing procedure was used to select a sample of 240 police officers in the state of Haryana. General Well-Being Scale developed and standardized by Chauhan and Didwania (2015) was used to assess the Well-Being of police personnel. General Well Being Scale comprised of 50 statements having 5 response alternatives. Life satisfaction scale (LSS) developed by Alam and Shrivastava (2001) was used to measure life satisfaction and for data collection. Step wise regression was used to find the significant difference or life satisfaction among police personnel for assessing the well-being. It was found that most significant variable of well-being like social (beta=0.11), economic (beta=0.21), health (beta=0.19), job(beta=0.21), personal (beta=0.01), marital (beta=0.74) and composite life satisfaction(beta=0.28) were on the topmost of the list and also there was significant difference among life-satisfaction and well-being of police personnel. Pages: 243-246
Priyanka Jangra and C.K. Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Choudhry Chran… |
Pages: 136-138 Niharika Sinha (PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara Bihar) Non-communicable diseases (NCD) include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, asthma and various form of cancer. It is considered that NCD is due to unhealthy lifestyle practices, but psychological factors also lead to develop NCD. Such factor consist cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and personal sense of control. In this article, it was examined the relationship between cognitive appraisal and NCD. It was considered that an individual's appraisal of a stressful situation, whether the individuals were internally or externally focused and their way of coping would develop NCD. The study was cross-sectional and a total no. of 30 individuals was selected as samples, who were suffering with NCD. Purposive sample technique was used and sample was taken from a government hospital of Bihar. A product moment correlation statistics was performed and result indicated that cognitive appraisal (when situation perceived as threat or harmful) and emotional focused coping strategies and event perceived as beyond their control i.e. external locus of control, were significant predictors of NCD Pages: 136-138
Niharika Sinha (PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara Bihar) |
Pages: 132-135 Sheshank Gangwar (ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Poonam (Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College & Rohilkhand Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College & Rohilkhand Hospital, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Rohtash ( Clinical Psychologist, ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Arunima Gupta (Department of Psychology, M.D.U, Rohtak, Haryana) The coronavirus crisis and the restrictive measures that many countries are taking to contain the outbreak can have a negative impact on people's mental health and well-being. Isolation, physical distancing, the closure of schools and workplaces are some of the challenges which affected almost everyone causing trauma, stress, anxiety, fear, uncertainty, depression, grief and loneliness during lockdown period. The consequence on mental health seems to be instant that would carry on for a longer period of time. It becomes imperative to make an attempt in analyzing the well-being of general population. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological well-being of general population during covid-19 lockdown period. This study included 60 healthy individuals (30 male and 30 female) within the age group 20 to 50 years who were assessed through online survey from Mid-April to Mid-June. Psychological General Well-being Index was administered to assess the psychological well-being. Results were analyzed by using descriptive methods which indicated anxiety, depressed mood and psychological well-being to be moderately high in participants but on self-control, vitality and general health they were found to be average. Further significant gender differences were also evident on various dimensions of psychological well-being. The implications are discussed. Pages: 132-135
Sheshank Gangwar (ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh)
Poonam (Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College &… |
Pages: 124-131 Uparikar D. Premkant (Department of Clinical Psychology, Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (CIIMHANS) Dewada, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh) Gupta Pramod (Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (CIIMHANS),Dewada, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh) Traditional CBT engaged the individual to emphasize discrepancy-based processing, where as mindfulness-based therapy focus on 'accepting' and 'allowing what is' mode, without any kind of immediate emotional stress to change. Mindfulness based psychotherapies are working on deeper level, instead of clarifying each event into positive and negative, it allows to enhance the individual abilities to learn and observe their anxiety with kindness, curiosity and becomes relaxed with being anxious. Ten individuals diagnosed with coronavirus phobia were taken from OPD of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Chhattisgarh. Amongst these, five individuals were randomly distributed in experimental group (MBCT group) and control group (TAU group). Nature of the sample was purposive sampling. Outcome variables were measured by four scales, i.e., Fear of COVID-19, Perceived Vulnerability to Disease, HAM-A, and PGWBS. MBCT group was provided with the MBCBT therapy program. Therapeutic program consisted of approximately 16-22 sessions. Improvements were found after post treatment on fear intensity, perceived vulnerability to infectibility and germ aversion, anxiety level, and psychological general well-being measures. Significantly reduced fear intensity, perceived vulnerability, anxiety level, and positive general well-being was also evident over time from pre to follow. On conclusion, present study suggests that MBCT helps peoples with coronavirus phobia on developing higher anxiety tolerance, and emotional regulatory competencies to regulate irrational anxiety. Pages: 124-131
Uparikar D. Premkant (Department of Clinical Psychology, Central India Institute of Mental Health and… |
Pages: 121-123 Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt, Haryana) Personality and politics are at the nexus of research trends in India and abroad. Personality of voters and political leader has an influence on the voting behavior during elections. Behavioral scientist focusses on “why” of the behavior, i.e. why people vote the way they vote. Voters, during elections get influenced by various factors depending upon heir own personality type. Under the IMPRESS, ICSSR (MHRD) funded project “Psychological Correlates of Political Behavior”, this study was done on a sample of 900 respondents from the various constituencies of Haryana. There are two aspects that needs to be assessed between the personality and political behavior in terms of voting i.e. relationship and causation. A study focused on finding the personality correlates of political behavior is oriented more towards the causation. Harnessing the data from Neo-Five questionnaire and survey form, the causative relationship between the personality dimensions and voting behavior was analyzed. Binomial Regression results indicate that openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness added significantly with values p = .049, p = .0001 and p = .001 respectively. Whereas extraversion (p = .281), neuroticism (p = .289) did not add significantly. Results indicate that openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness significantly contributed towards voting behavior. Pages: 121-123
Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology, G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt, Haryana) |
Pages: 116-120 Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England,UK) “The destiny of games is to become boring…Fun is a process and routine is its destination (Koster, 2013).” This paper reviews the role of experiencing flow in videogames and identifies the precursors, properties, and probable outcomes. The potential importance of games has not been adequately studied in terms of the benefits for young individuals who are at risk (Kutner & Olson, 2008). The aim of this review is to increase the awareness about association between games and flow and to provide a model of flow in gaming that can be applied to improve wellbeing. This paper distinguishes the strengths of current games that generate positive affect, better functioning and scopes of socializing that promotes and supports player's mental health and collective well-being of the gaming community Pages: 116-120
Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England, UK) |
Pages: 111-115 Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Sarita Saini (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Family caregivers have played an important role in our society for granting care to the aged. They are playing crucial role in our care system by providing a significant quantity of health and long-term care for the aged person, chronically ill and disabled. The act of care-giving is not an easy task and can become more tedious when one is caring for a family member who is solely depending on the primary caregiver for everything. This situation could be the reason for many challenges which can affect the quality of life of the primary caregivers. The present research has made an attempt to assess the burden of stress among the family caregivers across varying stages of adulthood who were primarily responsible for care of dependent elderly. The sample included 60 families of primary caregivers who were taking care of the dependent elderly in their family from the Ludhiana city. The Zarate Burden Interview developed by Zarit et al. (1980) was used to measure the burden of stress on caregivers. The results reflected a major proportion of primary caregivers experiencing severe level of stress along with statistically significant differences between primary caregivers of young and middle adulthood stage. Pages: 111-115
Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab… |
Pages: 106-110 Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Pooja Wadhawan (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi,Delhi) Resilience means potentiality of a person to come back to normal working environment or conditions and survive from the threat or difficult phase of life which can be dangerous. A judgement of resilience requires that an individual has faced a significant risk or threat to well-being. Without a demonstrated risk, it is difficult to assess resilience. The present study was designed to unravel the difference in resource index and vulnerability index of resilience among girls studying in co-ed and all- girls school. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. The desired sample of 120 school going girls (60 co-ed & 60 all-girls school) in 12th grade was obtained by employing purposive and convenience sampling. Resiliency Scale for Children and Adolescents developed by Sandra Prince-Embury in 2006 was employed for data collection and determining participant's resilience and vulnerability result. The data was analysed by using t-test as statistical tool. Results revealed that there was as such no significant difference between both the groups but the mean score difference indicated that resources index was better among co-ed girls and girls in all- girls school were found to be more vulnerable Pages: 106-110
Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Sarabjit… |
Pages: 100-105 Rabina Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu) G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu) The present study is performed to examine and understand the impact of internet usage has on adolescents and how they can self-regulate it. In this work, we have highlighted the impact of demographic variables like age, gender, place of living, and parental education. For the study, 200 students were chosen as sample subjects; with their age ranging from 15 to 17 years. Internet Addiction test (IAT) developed by Young (1996) and self-regulation questionnaire (SRQ) devised by Brown, Miller and Lawendowski (1999) were used for data collection.In this study, a statistical analysis such as mean(M), standard deviation (SD), t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is applied by using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 20 version. We have found in our study that the age of the subject has a determining factor in self-regulation towards internet addiction. It is also found that the self-regulation regarding internet usage among students differ based on their place of livelihood. It is observed that the father’s educational qualification impacts the self-regulation ability to the internet usage among the sampled students. Whereas the mother’s educational qualification has an impact on the students problematic internet usage. The results have shown that the self-regulation and internet addiction to be negatively correlated. Pages: 100-105
Rabina Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)
G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai… |
Pages: 93-99 Rajitha Menon Arikkatt (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand) Santhosh Ayathupady Mohanan (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand) The Covid-19 pandemic forced people across the nations to change their social life. Social distancing is the single most effective measure to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The characteristics of the society in which it is practiced can have a differential impact on the intention to perform social distancing. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the characteristics of Thai culture, this study attempted to investigate the effect of subjective norm on social distancing intention, being mediated by the attitude towards social distancing and perceived behavioral control among Thai university students, while controlling for the perceived barriers and perceived external control. The sample consisted of university students from 5 universities in Bangkok, Thailand. A total of 176 university students, 87females and 86 males participated in the study. The variables were measured by questionnaires constructed based on the TPB research framework and were found to be reliable indicated by the Cronbach's Alpha that ranged from .83 to .88. The results of the path analysis supported the proposed extended TPB framework. Attitude towards social distancing was found to mediate the relationship between subjective norm and social distancing intention, while perceived behavioral control did not mediate the relationship. A culturally informed comprehensive framework of TPB was found to be useful in predicting social distancing intention. The results are discussed in connection with the TPB and cultural aspects. Pages: 93-99
Rajitha Menon Arikkatt (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University… |
Pages: 83-92 Rashmi Ranjan Behera (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal) Junmoni Borgohain (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal) Chirashree Srabani Rath (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal) Priyadarshi Patnaik (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal) The nationwide lockdown to control Covid-19 spread has rendered millions of female domestic workers in India jobless, and exposed this already vulnerable category to hunger, starvation and even death. The 250-300 odd female domestic workers dependent on residents of Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur campus also found themselves in this financial predicament owning to the complete lockdown for three months. The purpose of this study is to assess mental well-being level of female domestic workers serving residents within IIT Kharagpur campus during three months of complete lockdown. This study also examines if their resilience had any impact on their well-being, and finally investigates factors that helped them stay positive and contributed to their well-being during the lockdown. This study employed a mixed methodology drawing on quantitative and qualitative data from 45 female domestic workers, aged 21-61 years. Data were collected using WHO-5, BRS and participant survey including an open-ended question. Descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression and thematic content analysis were used for data analysis. Wellbeing among domestic workers was found to be moderate. Quantitative and quantitative analysis suggested that 'spending time with family during lockdown,' 'getting sound sleep,' receiving help from employers' and 'personally helping someone in need' predicted well-being of domestic workers during lockdown. Age and domestic violence were negative predictors of well-being. Other determinants of wellbeing during the lockdown according to qualitative analysis included 'safety of family members,' 'relief,' 'social support,' 'social engagement,' 'generosity of employers,' 'forced abstinence from alcohol and gambling by spouses', 'rest' and 'care from family members'. While resilience correlated with well-being, it was not found to predict wellbeing. The mean well-being level of domestic workers at IIT Kharagpur, contrary to expectations, -was found to be above the critical 13 point, and they seemed to be better off than those reported in various media, owing to sustained financial support by their employers at IIT Kharagpur and relief material provided by IIT Kharagpur. This suggests the importance of supportive contexts which can significantly affect the well-being of vulnerable communities and people working in informal sector, even during lockdown. Pages: 83-92
Rashmi Ranjan Behera (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)
Junmoni Borgohain (Indian Institute… |
Pages: 79-82 Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundry College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Pooja Wadhawan (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Exercise reduces anxiety by diverting the attention of the individual. It is also used as a coping mechanism while dealing with stress. It reduces the stress either by changing an individual's appraisal of a potentially stressful event by distraction. It thus may be a useful resource for combating the adverse effects of stress. Exercise buffers certain negative effects of stress and improves the immune functioning of an individual. To combat the negative emotions a lot of people resorted to health practices like Physical exercise to restore their physical and mental health and create balance and well-being. In the short term exercise induces positive mood states and in the long term regular exercise leads to greater happiness. The short-term effects of exercise are due to the fact that exercise leads to the release of endorphins, morphine-like chemical substances produced in the brain. Pages: 79-82
Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi… |
Pages: 73-78 Aziz Ansah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast,Ghana) Humphrey Danso Bamfo (Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundations College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Anthony K. Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. Ghana) The study examined non-adherence to psychotropic medications among persons living with mental disorders at the Ankaful Psychiatric Hospital, Ghana. The descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 100 participants for the study. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) by Morisky was adopted for this study. The Cronbach's alpha for the scale was 0.83. Pretest with Crobach's alpha was 0.8. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations and Pearson's correlations were used to analyzethe data. The findings of the study showed that non-adherence to psychotropic medications is relatively prevalent among psychiatric patients at the Ankaful Psychiatric Hospital and that educational level of participants could be used to predict nonadherence to psychotropic medication. Age and marital status were not positively correlated with nonadherence to psychotropic medication. Patients reported that the items outlined on the instrument were not the causative factors for non-adherence to medication. It is recommended that the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ghana Health Services (GHSs) and Mental Health Authorities (MHAs) should sensitize individuals in the community especially mentally ill patients on the need to adhere to the medications. Pages: 73-78
Aziz Ansah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of… |
Pages: 69-72 Jasbirkaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) The current research aims to study if Emotional Intelligence can be enhanced by working on 'Meaning In Life'.35 male engineering students aged 18 to 22 years were taken as participants. The study was pre-and post-approach. Logo therapy and Self-Reflective Process was implemented to evaluate the impact of application. The participants were explained the process at the beginning. They were given Emotional Intelligence Scale (Situational) by Srinivasan and Murugan. This test measures Emotional intelligence of age 18 years above population. Logo Therapy was implemented to enhance the Emotional Quotient. There was a significant difference in overall score of Emotional Quotient and there was significant difference in each area of Emotional Quotients' sub factors. The Mean was 22.77 and SD was 4.65. The pre-test and post-test Assessment score indicate significant t test difference in the paired sample, which confirms the effect of intervention. Pages: 69-72
Jasbirkaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) |
Pages: 63-68 Jasmeen Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Asha Chawla (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The present study was conducted to assess the association of aggression and family environment among rural and urban adolescents. A total sample of 240 adolescents (120 rural & 120 urban) in the age range of 16-18 years was randomly drawn from four Government Senior Secondary Schools of rural and urban area of Ludhiana district. Aggression Scale by Mathur and Bhatnagar (1995) and Family Environment Scale by Bhatia and Chadha (1993) were used to measure the aggression and family environment of the adolescents. The results revealed that both rural and urban adolescents had average level of aggression. Urban adolescents showed high level of aggression as compared to rural adolescents. The results also demonstrated that family environment affected aggressive behavior of adolescents. Perception levels for various dimensions of family environment were different in urban and rural respondents. Significant locale differences in mean scores were found in expressiveness, conflict, independence, active-recreational orientation and control dimension of family environment. Aggression had negative but significant correlation with cohesion and acceptance and caring in urban adolescents. Pages: 63-68
Jasmeen Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Asha… |
Pages: 60-62 SatPal (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Pooja Singla (Department of Microbiology, Shaheed Hasan Khan Government Medical College, Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana) Sushant Gupta (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Trishala Sood (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) The current Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way of teaching in medical institutes. Now online classes are common method of teaching by using virtual platforms like Zoom, google classrooms, google meet, etc. We conducted this study to know the experience of students about online classes. This is an observational, questionnaire-based study conducted in PGIMS Rohtak for the duration of 2 weeks. Study subjects were first year MBBS, BDS and Nursing students of PGIMS Rohtak.Total 25 questions were asked and responses were recorded in the form of yes or no. The questionnaire was prepared as google form and sent to students as electronic format on Facebook/WhatsApp of different streams for voluntarily participation. On the basis of feedback received from students it was observed that classroom classes are better than virtual classes. Approximately 60% of the students face difficulty with technology needed to attend online classes and 30% of the students didn't have required gadgets and internet connection for virtual classes. Around 60% of the students find it difficult to concentrate and staying on tract during online teaching thus less attentive and 15% of the students face fatigue and pain in eyes. Classroom teaching is more effective in terms of providing more understanding, more convenient to attend and give more opportunity to ask queries. Pages: 60-62
SatPal (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)
Pooja Singla (Department of Microbiology… |
Pages: 57-59 Binita Dhungel (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal) Manisha Chapagain (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal) Sagun Ballav Pant (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal) Suman Prasad Adhikari (Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Bhandarkhal, Kathmandu) Trishna Ghosh Chettri (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal) Ananta Prasad Adhikari (National Academy of Medical Sciences, Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal) Sudip Aryal (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal) Greater indulgence into use of nicotine either via smoked or smokeless form in patients with schizophrenia has been accounted in literature numerous times. Prevalence studies of use and dependence of nicotine are less. Thus this study aimed to find more about use and dependence of nicotine and readiness to quit among schizophrenic patients. Ninety seven patients with Schizophrenia were studied. A hospital based, descriptive, cross sectional study was done at Department of Psychiatry, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). To screen the nicotine users WHO STEPS was used. For smokers Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence was used and for smokeless tobacco users Modified Fagerström-Smokeless Tobacco was used. Assessment of Motivation: Readiness to Quit Ladder was applied to assess motivation. Twentieth version of Statistical package for social science (SPSS-20) was used to analyze data. Among 97 patients enrolled in the study, 55.7% used tobacco in one form or the other. Smoked tobacco only was used by 50% whereas 27.8% used both smokeless and smoked tobacco. Moderate nicotine dependence was found in 77.7% of smokers whereas 53.3% of combined users were highly dependent. Readiness to quit median value was four. It was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that in schizophrenics prevalence of nicotine use and dependence is high. Increased tendency to retain nicotine using habits was seen when both smoked and smokeless tobacco were consumed. Pages: 57-59
Binita Dhungel (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)
Manisha Chapagain (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj… |
