IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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The acceptance rate depends upon
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The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
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Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 448-453 Harjeet Kaur (Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Punjabi University, Patiala) Social impacts are impacts of developmental interventions on human settlements. Such social impacts assessments is predicated on the nation that development interventions have social ramifications and it is imperatives that decision- makers understands the consequence of their decisions before they act and people affected get the opportunity to participate in designing their future. The present study is an attempt to assess the impact of thermal power plant on the people in the rural area of Punjab. The main focus is to examine the positive and negative impacts of the project on social and economic lives of the people due to displacement and alienation of their agricultural land and other means of livelihood. To delimit/purposive the study a village of Rajpura Tehsil of Patiala District this would be affected by the proposed project. Rajpura Thermal Power Plant Project would spread over 1100 acres (approximate) of land affecting 8 villages. The initial social impact study of the proposed project area, therefore, is taken up with the objectives like to assess socio-economic status of the people of the project affected villages, to prepare a general demographic profile of the project affected villages, to examine the positive and negative impacts of the project on the social and economic lives of the people due to displacement and alienation of their agricultural lands and other means of livelihood, to evolve preliminary suggestions and guidelines for a systematic settlement and rehabilitation of the project affected people. |
Pages: 454-459 Deepa Ghosh (Department of Psychology, M.B.B. College, Agartala, Tripura) The present study attempts to compare the attitude with respect to eve teasing, level of self-esteem and anxiety among higher secondary girl students of urban and rural areas. This study further examines the relationship between selfesteem, anxiety and attitude towards eve teasing. The sample comprised of 100 students (Urban, 49; Rural, 51) aged from 19 - 23 years. The Mode value of their age was 21. Self-esteem scale by Singh and Ankita Srivastava; the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by Spielberger, 1983; Eve teasing scale by Deepa Ghosh, 2012 were used in the present study. The Sample was randomly selected from four different government higher secondary schools. Besides descriptive statistics t-test and correlation were calculated using IBM SPSS. Findings revealed significant differences between the students of urban and rural areas on attitude towards eve teasing, level of self esteem, and anxiety. The urban students possess higher self esteem, lower anxiety in comparison to rural students. Both the group possess negative attitude towards eve teasing. Significant relationships are found between the self esteem, anxiety and attitude towards eve teasing. This study clearly reports that psychological and sport interventions are essential for the proper development and safety of the girl students in each school. |
Pages: 460-462 Vikas Chaudhry (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) One of the greatest challenges that human civilization would face in the twenty first century is cyber crime. In the era of cyber revolution where the technology has overcome all the barriers and landmark breakthrough in the field of cyber world has led to the genesis of the cyber crime. The great dependence of human civilization on technology especially the cyber technology has its own risk. There are different kinds of cyber crimes and if poses a great threat to privacy safety and security of persons, nations and could a great disaster for the future generation. This paper reflects the different kinds of threat and their impact on the socio-economic life of people. |
Pages: 463-468 M. R. Banahatti, Netravati Barker and Rashmi. A. Appannavar (Department of Psychology, KLEs Linagaraj College, Belagavi, Karnataka) During the last decades the expectancies towards sexual life of people with intellectual disability have been more and more recognized by researchers, clinicians, caregivers and parents. These expectancies that largely depend on socio-cultural and personal factors, such as the level of disability. People who suffer from intellectual disability are an integral part of our society. They are called by many names- mentally challenged, “special”, differently abled and a variety of other names- some of them demeaning. Background attitudes to the inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities have been studied extensively, yet evidence on public awareness about ID and stigma is limited. The relationship between attitudes, knowledge and stigma associated with ID is poorly understood. The present article highlights of relationship between them in the context of a multicultural society. The aim of the present paper is to review the different research works conducted in this area. |
Pages: 469-472 Jayesh L. Gavit (Department of Psychology, Pramukh Swami Science and H. D. Patel Arts College, Kadi, Mahesana, Gujarat) The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of types of students, gender and types of faculty of the college students on Lifestyle. The sample for the study comprised of 300 Tribal and 300 Non-Tribal college students from South Gujarat region. Tribal and Non-Tribal college students were selected from various faculties Arts, Commerce and Science college in South Gujarat. Personal data sheet and Bava and Kaur (2012) Lifestyle scale were used to collect the required data. 2x2x3 factorial design was applied. The Types of Students, Gender and Types of Faculty were considered as independent variables and Lifestyle as dependent variables. To examine the hypothesis 2x2x3 ANOVA statistical method was used. Results revealed significant difference between Tribal and Non-Tribal College students in Lifestyle. The Non-Tribal college student's Lifestyle is batter then the Tribal college students. Not found significant difference between Male and Female; Arts, commerce and Science faculty college students in Lifestyle. The interaction effects (A x B), (A x C), (B x C) and (A x B x C) are not found significant. |
Pages: 473-478 Vikas Chaudhry (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) Children in India, because of their sheer numbers, ought to have been the subject of prime focus of development, planning, research, and welfare in India but it has not been so. Despite the constitution's vision of a healthy and happy child-protected against abuse and exploitation, and a National Policy for Children-the majority of children in India continue to live without a childhood. The Juvenile Justice System (hereinafter referred to as JJS), as conceived by legislation, aims at providing care, protection, treatment, development, and rehabilitation of delinquent and neglected juveniles. But the care and services provided to them have been criticized as being insufficient and sub-standard. This paper is an attempt to trace the development juvenile justice system in the present scenario. |
Pages: 479-483 Pragati Daga (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phule University, Jaipur) A.V.S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The present study aspired to investigate whether Locus of Control is a significant predictor of Compassionate Love in Compassion Virtue Icons - Nuns and Philanthropists. It was hypothesized that Locus of Control will be a significant predictor of Compassionate Love in Compassion Virtue Icons - Nuns and Philanthropists. A purposive sample of 200 Compassion Virtue Icons 100 Nuns and 100 Philanthropists from various Churches/Missionary Schools located in National Capital Territory Region (NCTR) Delhi and Jaipur City of Rajasthan State was selected. The Predictor Variable Locus of Control was measured by Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1996) whereas the Criterion/Outcome Variable Compassionate Love was measured by Compassionate Love Scale (CLS) (Sprecher & Fehr, 2005). The Correlational Research Design along with Regression Model was employed. The Multiple Regression Analysis was computed to investigate whether Locus of Control Internal Locus of Control and External Locus of Control are significant predictors of Compassionate Love in Compassion Virtue Icons Nuns and Philanthropists. It was empirically proved that Locus of Control Internal Locus of Control was a significant positive predictor whereas Locus of Control External Locus of Control was a significant negative predictor of Compassionate Love in Compassion Virtue Icons Nuns and Philanthropists. The results are interpreted in the light of existing researches. |
Pages: 484-488 Vandana Kanwar, Sarita Saini and Sumandeep Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana) The present study was undertaken with the objective to explore the educational well-being and the quality of school life of the school going children aged 6 to 12 years studying in classes 3rd, 4th and 5th of a rural private primary school. The study is based on the sample of 102 children (N=102) drawn from the private primary school located in the village Dehlon of Ludhiana District. These children assessed for their educational performance on the basis of their class performance as reported by their teachers and were further explored for inequality in their achievement around these scores. Only the twenty academically weak children (n=20) and the five teachers associated with these children were retained in the final sample for the further in depth investigations as per the purpose of the study. The 'Teaching Aptitude Test Battery' developed by Karim (1986) and the 'Educational Adjustment Inventory' developed by Rani and Singh (2010) along with self observation and structured interview were used to collect relevant information from the sampled children and the concerned teachers. The results revealed that majority of the children (n=82; 80%) were academically good and only a small percentage (n=20; 20%) were found to be academically weak. However, among the components of the educational adjustment of the sampled children it was observed that academically weak children were forgetful and found studies burdensome. They reported to be unable to take notes and found their teachers to be negligent of their difficulties in the school. Further they were found to be hesitant in participating in the school activities freely. However, majority of them reported to be unsure of whether they found studies burdensome or not sufficiently praised by their teacher or often scolded by the teacher for poor performance or their interest in academics. Regarding the quality of their school life they expressed a dislike for the school, wished for more holidays as well as some appreciation and positive attention from their teachers. However, the respondents still reported to have the respectful feelings for their teachers and owed the responsibility for their poor performance and being negligent. The teaching aptitude of all the sampled teachers was found to be in the category of 'the most efficient teachers'. The study concluded that the educational well-being and the quality of school environment are associated with the future well-being of children. Thus, to avoid the risk behaviours of the children in the following years such hazards should be identified and appropriate policies, programmes as well as remedial interventions planned accordingly. |
Pages: 489-491 Malik Roshan Ara (Department of Education, Government of J&K, Jammu and Kashmir) Mental health and well-being is influenced not only by individual attributes, but also by the social circumstances in which individuals find themselves and the environment in which they live. The prolonged conflict in Kashmir has destabilized the lives of the people economically, socially and politically. The emotional and psychological impact of the resulting violence is deeply felt by all, irrespective of gender, age, occupation and location. Exposure to violence has had serious psychological ramifications. Insomnia, hopelessness, fear, anger, sadness, fatigue all creep in at some point. News of death of protesters or fake encounters further aggravate symptoms of depression. Mental health problems show an alarming increase coupled with psychological distress. This paper attempts to provide a review about the deteriorating mental health status of the youth of Kashmir valley and it also discusses the psychological, physiological and behavioral manifestations in detail, besides suggestion for possible rehabilitation measures are also discussed. |
Pages: 492-494 Kishwar Jahan (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) Feminist activism has become an essential tool for the upliftment of women's state. Feminist activism is the struggle for equality between men and women and takes action to end sexism and oppression against women. Research on feminist activism shows a small number of women commit their lives for upliftment and empowerment of other women's. They are creating social change with their lifetime activism. This paper focus on predictors those sustain women's commitment to and participation in feminist activism. The study shows there are various social psychological predictors those sustain women's feminist activism. The objective of this study is to theoretically analyse those social psychological predictors of feminist activism. |
Pages: 495-498 Sumita (Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Punjabi University, Patiala ) The present study attempts to understand the sociological analysis of the educational status of Rural Scheduled Caste Women and the socio-cultural and economic problems being faced by them in these spheres. It also tries to see the access of these women to various development programmes related to education to what extent are these women being benefited by these programmess. With these considerations present paper is presented. |
Pages: 499-502 Gunjan Mishra (Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied Sciences, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Job involvement is one of the important job related attitude which has a deep impact on work performance. The job involvement is a product of various factors both within the organization and outside the organization. Prosperity and success of any industry depends on its workforce. In relation to this fact, the present study was aimed to study job involvement among the managerial and non-managerial employees of nationalized banks of Jaipur City. Gender was also the aspect on which the comparative research has been done. In the light of objectives of the present study, it was hypothesized that managerial and non- managerial employees of nationalized banks will differ on job involvement, males of managerial employees and non- managerial employees will differ on job involvement and females of managerial employees and non- managerial employees will differ on job involvement. For this purpose a sample of 100 employees of nationalized banks was selected using random sampling technique. Employees were administered one questionnaire of job involvement scale. Thereafter, data were analyzed and the result is in line with the hypothesis. It can be said that managerial and non- managerial employees of nationalized banks differ significantly on Job Involvement. Managerial employees both male and female scored significantly higher on Job Involvement than non- managerial male and female employees of nationalized banks. |
Pages: 503-506 Shoma Chakrawarty and Dhanalakshmi D. (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry) Caregiving, or the simple task of one family member looking after another who is unwell, is a complex demand when the illness in question is cancer. Fear, uncertainty, distress, and crisis often accompany a diagnosis of cancer and these reactions are not limited to that of the individual affected with cancer alone. Instead, cancer effectively shakes the very foundation of the family it strikes and poses significant challenges to the family caregiver. No aspect of the caregiver's life remains untouched. The current paper reviews the underlying themes of the concept of caregiving. It describes the various ways in which caregiving has been understood and how these ways have been synthesized into models. The most common caregiving outcomes are outlined to provide a brief overview of the problems caregivers have. Research in caregiving will be increasingly in demand in the years to come and this paper attempts to provide a preliminary bird's eye view of cancer caregiving. |
Pages: 507-510 Dinesh Naik (Prinicipal, N.V.P. Mandals Arts, Commerarce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharashtra) Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior. Contrary to popular belief, schizophrenia isn't a split personality or multiple personality. The word "schizophrenia" does mean "split mind," but it refers to a disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking. Here it's a huge problem of coping of care givers schizophrenia. Coping style is a person's characteristic strategies used in response to life problems or trauma. These can include thoughts, emotions or behaviour. The term coping refers to the process by which a person attempts to manage stressful demands. Expressed emotion is a qualitative measure of the 'amount' of emotion displayed, typically in the family setting, usually by a family or caretakers. It is the interpersonal emotional environment of the family. Expressed emotion has been described as ''a measure of the extent to which relatives express critical, hostile or over-involved attitudes about a patient when discussing the patient's illness and family life with an interviewer'' (Keonigsberg & Handley, 1986). The aim of the present study was to see relationship between coping styles and expressed emotion of caregivers of schizophrenia patients. The sample size of the study is 60 caregivers of schizophrenic patients. The tools used for assessing the variables are Socio Demographic Data Sheet (Self made), General Health Questionnaire, The Cope Scale and Attitude Questionnaire for measuring Expressed Emotion. suggests that a negative correlation between emotion-focused coping with hostility (Expressed Emotion). |
Pages: 511-513 Smita Kulkarni (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune) Sadhana Natu (Department of Psychology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Pune, Maharashtra ) All over the world, women have been excluded from gaining political power. The 73rd constitutional amendment in India has allowed women to play a very significant role in local governance. Also the Government of Maharashtra's decision of 50% reservation for women in local self government in 2011 provided a wide scope for representation of women in rural as well as urban local bodies. The present study tries to find out the diverse psycho-social and political factors contributing to women's participation in governance. It also explores some of the important psychological aspects (Assertiveness & gender role perception) that help women to function effectively. The study is also aimed at highlighting these women's contribution to policy making. These factors would help in generating rich insights about the empowerment of this specific group. Some recommendations for training these women will be made on the basis of this study. |
Pages: 514-516 शोएब हसन व तन्वंगी मणि त्रिपाठी (शोधार्थी, मनोविज्ञान विभाग, दी.द.उ. गोरखपुर विश्वविद्यालय, गोरखपुर, उत्तर प्रदेश) इन दिनों तनाव आधुनिक जीवन की सबसे सामान्य समस्या है। तनाव न केवल हमारे ओरों के साथ रिश्तों को प्रभावित करता है, बल्कि हमारे शरीर पर भी प्रभाव डालता है, जिसके कारण हम विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों से रोज दो चार हो रहे है। इन सब का कारण हमारी वर्तमान जीवन शैली है। ध्यान तनाव को कम कर सुखद अनुभूति प्रदान करने का माध्यम है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र के माध्यम से इस्लाम में ध्यान की प्रासंगिकता पर प्रकाश डालने का प्रयास किया गया है। इस्लाम में ध्यान का एक व्यापक स्थान है, जैसे-सलाह ,तस्बीह, मुराकबा, तफक्कुर, मुराबिता और सान आदि। ध्यान का केवल आध्यात्मिक लाभ नहीं है, बल्कि सांसारिक लाभ भी है। इसके द्वारा हम विभिन्न प्रकार के रोगों व समस्याओं का रचनात्मक समाधान प्राप्त कर एक बेहतर जीवन व्यतीत कर सकते हैं। |
Pages: 517-519 सादिका (संगीत विभाग शोधार्थी, महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय, रोहतक, हरियाणा) संगीत का मानव जीवन में विशेष महत्व है। लोकसंगीत तथा उपशास्त्रीय संगीत, संगीत की महत्वपूर्ण विधाएं हैं। लोकसंगीत में शास्त्रीय नियमों का कोई बंधन नहीं होता है जबकि उपशास्त्रीय संगीत में शास्त्रीय नियमों का पालन किया जाता है और नियमों को छोड़ने की भी स्वतंत्रता है। दोनों संगीत का उद्देश्य लोकरंजन है। दोनों के विषय श्रृंगारिक एवं आध्यात्मिक होते है। दोनों ही संगीत भाव प्रधान है। दोनों का उद्देश्य मनुष्य के हृदय के भावों की अभिव्यक्ति करना होता है। इस प्रकार लोकसंगीत और उपशास्त्रीय संगीत का घनिष्ठ सम्बंध है। उपशास्त्रीय संगीत लोकसंगीत तथा शास्त्रीय संगीत के बीच की गायन विधा है। वास्तव में उपशास्त्रीय संगीत की अधिकांश गायन शैलियों का जन्म लोकसंगीत से ही हुआ है। दोनों की अधिकांश विधाओं का मुख्य विषय प्रेम और श्रृंगार है। दोनों ही संगीत में ग्रामीण जीवन और वातावरण की झलक मिलती है। उपशास्त्रीय संगीत की विधाओं के साथ उन्हीं रागों का प्रयोग किया जाता है जो वास्तव में लोकधुनों से विकसित हुए है। उपशास्त्रीय संगीत की विधाओं के साथ उन्हीं तालों का प्रयोग किया जाता है जो लोकसंगीत की ही ताले मानी जाती है। इस प्रकार संगीत की दोनों ही विधाएं एक-दूसरे से भिन्न होकर भी एक-दूसरे से संबधित है। |
Pages: 520-524 महेन्द्र सिंह (इतिहास विभाग, दयानन्द काॅलेज, हिसार, हरियाणा) स्वामी दयानन्द 19वीं शताब्दी में भारत के आभामण्डल पर उतरे, उस युग की प्रवृतियां व परिस्थितियां अलग थी। भारत व विश्व के सन्दर्भ में साम्राज्यवाद व उपनिवेशवाद मुख्य था। औद्योगिक क्रान्ति व कृषि क्रान्ति पश्चिमी यूरोप में आ चुकी थी। इसके बाद यूरोप के अन्य देशों, अमेरिका व जापान में भी यह दस्तक दे चुकी थी। यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद उन्नत रूप में विकसित हो गया था एवं शस्त्रों की होड़ भी मुखर हो रही थी। यूरोपीय महाद्वीप की विभिन्न शक्तियों ने अपने से बड़े चारों महाद्वीपों एशिया, अफ्रीका, उत्तरी अमेरिका तथा दक्षिणी अमेरिका तथा छोटे महाद्वीप आस्ट्रेलिया पर साम्राज्यवादी-प्रभुत्व स्थापित कर लिया था। इसी आधार पर वे अपनी भाषा-संस्कृति को जहां प्रसारित करने में सफल हो रहे थे, तो दूसरी ओर अन्य क्षेत्रों का दमन करने में भी सफल हो रहे थे। इस प्रक्रिया में सर्वाधिक दयनीय हालत एशिया व अफ्रीका की हो रही थी। भारत पर अंग्रेजी साम्राज्य होने के कारण यहां की स्थितियाँ भी भिन्न नहीं थी। भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में अंगे्रजों के विरूद्ध विद्रोह हुए, जिनमें सफलता नहीं मिली। इस कड़ी में 1857 का जन-विद्रोह भी हुआ, जिसका परिणाम दमन तो हुआ, लेकिन सरकार के लिए सचेत होने का सन्देश भी दे गया। जिसके बाद सरकार ने अपने रूख में बदलाव करने की घोषणा की तथा विक्टोरिया घोषणा में यहां तक कह दिया गया कि सरकार भारतीय प्रजा के साथ भेदभाव नहीं करेगी, बल्कि माय-बाप की भूमिका का निर्वाह भी करेगी। घोषणाओं के बाद भी सरकार की मूल प्रवृति में कोई बदलाव नहीं आया। दूसरी ओर 19वीं शताब्दी में सामाजिक-धार्मिक पूर्नजागर्रण भी उभरा, जिससे समाज का एक वर्ग जुड़ा भी। ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से यह काल भारत व विश्व में आधुनिक काल के नाम से जाना जाता है। इस काल में राज्य की प्रकृति पुलिस राज्य से कल्याणकारी भी बनी। वाणिज्यवाद, पूंजीवाद, सैन्यवाद के साथ-साथ विश्व का ध्रुवीकरण भी बदला जिसके परिणाम दोे विश्व युद्ध रहे। इन स्थितियों के बीच स्वामी दयानन्द ने राजनीति, समाज, धर्म, अर्थव्यवस्था तथा सांस्कृतिक चिन्तन को नई दिशा दी। उनका चिन्तन इन सभी बिन्दुओं को आपस में समाहित भी करता था तथा प्रत्येक को अलग रूप में धारण भी करता था। स्वामी जी शासनतन्त्र के मनोविज्ञान को भी भांप गए थे तथा भारतीय समाज की वस्तु स्थिति से भी अवगत थे। उन्होंने इन दोनों पक्षों की सीमाओं को समझकर कार्य किया तथा अपना चिन्तन अभिव्यक्त किया। 1857 के जन-विद्रोह में दमन में जैसी पाश्विकता व अमानवीयता का अंग्रेजों ने प्रयोग किया, उसने भारतीयों को भयभीत कर दिया था, ऐसे में जनता को जगाना जरूरी था तो दूसरी ओर नवम्बर 1858 में महारानी विक्टोरिया ने जो घोषणा की, उसमें एक ओर भारतीयों के हितैषी होने का मुखोटा दिखाया गया था तो दूसरी ओर भय भी झलकता था कि अब सरकार ‘एक और 1857’ झेलने की स्थिति में नहीं थी। स्वामी जी ने इसी को अपने चिन्तन का औजार बनाया जो भारत में राष्ट्रवाद की लहर के रूप में उभरा। |
Pages: 305-311 Paramjit Kaur Sandhu (Department of Education & Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala) The present study examined the depression among adolescents in relation to their socio-economic status. The study was conducted through descriptive method of research. The sample in the study were 400 government school students of 9th class who were selected randomly. The tools used for the present study were Beck Depression Inventory by Beck and Steer (1996) and Socio-economic Status Scale by Meenakshi (2004). The descriptive statistics such as Mean, Median, Mode and three-way ANOVA was used. It was revealed from the present study that the adolescents of low socio-economic status have more depression than the adolescents of high socio-economic status. On the basis of results which depicts that there is significant interactional effect of location and gender on depression, it is suggested that the school administrators should provide proper facilities and congenial environment to lessen the depression among students. |
Pages: 312-319 Shahnawaz Ahmad and Atiq Ahmed (Department of Social Work, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan) To study quality of life, satisfaction with life, and alcohol and substance related expectancy among the students, and to analyze the relation between different variables, independents and dependent. This study used three standardized tools for the collection of data viz. WHOQOL BREF, Satisfaction with life scale - Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and Alcohol and Drugs Attitude Saini and Singh (2010). The students of the Central University of Rajasthan constituted the universe of the study, and a total 50 students taken for the survey. University joint Email id network used for the data collection. The entire primary data collected from respondents analyzed with the help of quantitative techniques. Depicted that the mean of Physical Quality of Life: M=14.9276, std(X) =2.43296, Psychological Quality of Life: M=12.9600, std(X)=1.61714, Social Relationship Quality of Life: M= 15.0667, and std(X)=2.71052, Environment Quality of Life: M=13.7000, std(X)=2.40111, Total Quality of Life: M=25.9800, std(X)=0 .14142, Alcohol and Substance Expectancy: M=74.9200, σ = 25.54455, Satisfaction with Life: M=23.8800 and std(X) = 5.74216. There were 44 percent respondents found with Normal Expectancy, 50 percent with Moderate level Expectancy, and rest 6 percent had High Expectancy-related to alcohol and substances. In respect of satisfaction with life, it was reported that 8 percent of respondents were Extremely Satisfied, 40 percent were satisfied, 32 percent were Slightly Satisfied, 2 percent were neutral, 12 percent Slightly Dissatisfied, 4 percent were dissatisfied, and rest 2 percent found extremely dissatisfied with their life. |
Pages: 320-326 Smita Mohanty (District Sub-Registrar, Dhenkanal, Odisha) Alcohol addiction is among the leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in India and elsewhere in the world. It is estimated that approximately 30% of adults consume alcohol at harmful or hazardous levels. Of these, 25% meet the criteria for an alcohol abuse disorder, such as the DSM-IV criteria for alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence. It is well established that persistent heavy alcohol use and acute episodes of heavy drinking are linked to a wide range of adverse health, social, economic, and legal consequences. Individuals who consume alcohol to excess have elevated risk for physical, mental, and social problems, such as motor vehicle and other accidents, violence and vandalism, unwanted sexual experiences, liver and cardiovascular diseases, cancers, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, depression, panic attacks and suicide. The objective of the present study is to assess the adverse consequences of alcohol abuse across five dimensions, namely Social Responsibility, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Physical Health and Impulse Control. For this study I have taken 20 subjects diagnosed as chronic Alcoholics as my sample. The scale, “The Short Index of Problems” (SIP) was used to assess the adverse consequences of alcohol. It was found that the adverse consequences of alcohol represent themselves in all dimensions equally without any significant variation. The negative effects of alcoholism are seen in all aspects of an individual's life. |
Pages: 327-332 Mohammad Sayid Bhat (Department of Education, Central University of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir) The present research study is an attempt to compare Rural and Urban Secondary School Students of District Srinagar on different dimensions of Social Intelligence and Academic Achievement. The sample of 120 students (60 rural & 60 urban) enrolled in 9th and 10th classes was selected randomly from six Secondary Schools of the district, in which 60 were male and 60 female. For the measurement of social intelligence of secondary school students, N.K. Chadda and Usha's Social Intelligence Scale was used. For Academic Achievement, 8th class results of sample subjects were consulted. The results of the study reveal that both the groups differ significantly on Social Intelligence and Academic Achievement. The study favours Rural Secondary School Students. |
Pages: 333-339 Kirandeep Kaur (ICSSR- Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) Damanjit Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) Cyber bullying refers to the use of information and communication technologies like emails, mobile phones, social networking sites , text messages etc. to support deliberate, repeated and hostile behavior of a group or an individual that is intended to harm other person. It is anti-social behavior on the internet. Cyber bullying is a global issue and its consequences are far reaching. The present study examined the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims in terms of anxiety, depression, positive well-being, self-control, general health and vitality and explored the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in enhancing their mental and emotional health. It was hypothesized that cyber-bullying victims will exhibit poor mental and emotional health in comparison to their peers. And further, that cognitive behavioral therapy will be effective in enhancing the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims. The study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase of the study, adolescents with cyber bullying experiences were identified. In the second phase, they were tested for their mental and emotional health and they were found to be having poor mental and emotional health in comparison to their peers. And in the final phase of the study, they were given cognitive behavioral therapy sessions which proved to be very effective in enhancing the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims. |
Pages: 340-344 Nini Tadu and D. Barani Ganth (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry ) Crisis helpline volunteers are individuals who offer telephone counseling service to people in psychological distress and have a strong suicidal ideation and urge. The objective of this study is to understand the experiences of crisis helpline volunteers who provides emotional support to person in distress and how this form of service has influenced their life. Nine crisis helpline volunteers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and data were analyzed qualitatively. Analysis of the interview yielded four major themes about volunteers 'experiences. They include characteristics of the callers and how they handle them, role of the organization in training and provide support for managing any negative emotions, subjective experiences as helpline volunteer, motivating factors which includes their personality characteristic, social service commitment, positive feedback. The volunteers are strongly driven by their sense of social commitment and desire to help persons in distress. They felt competent enough about themselves in providing crisis intervention, and they strictly adhere to the policy of confidentiality of the callers. Though they reported feeling distress after listening to the callers during their initial days, but with experience they have learnt to cope and manage their emotions. Working as a helpline volunteers have broaden their thought, increased their ability of problem solving in life and given them a sense of personal growth. |
Pages: 345-347 Neeraj Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, D. J. College, Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh) Parents of children with mental retardation experiences high level of emotional, financial and physical stress that may adversely affect the adjustment of their children. The main aim of the present investigation was to study the effect of parental attitude, perceived social support and Socio Economic Status on adjustment of their children with mental retardation. The sample consists of 300 parents (either mother or father) and their MR children. Parental age group is 25-55 yrs. The tools used for the measurement of variables are an adjustment inventory, scale of parental attitude towards mental retardates, scale of perceived social support and a personal data sheet. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Mean. The result revealed that there is a significant main effect of parental attitude and social support on adjustment among MR children. Whereas the third independent variable socio- economic status has not been found a significant contributor of adjustment. The interaction among these three variables yielded non-significant 'F' value. |