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Pages: 796-799
Hamsini Sivaramakrishnan and K. Jayanthi Rani (Department of Psychology, Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu)

Emotional Intelligence is an important factor to consider in team sports due to the degree of interaction between teammates. Coping skills provide an insight into the ability of an individual to handle various circumstances on and off the field. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and coping skills among Indian cricketers as well as the gender difference for these variables. The tools used in this study are Athletic Coping Skills Inventory (ACSI-28) by Smith, Schutz, Smoll, and Ptacek (1995) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale by Hyde, Pethe, and Dhar (2007). The sample consists of 100 Indian cricketers (50 males & 50 females) who represented their state in the year 2017-2018 and was chosen using purposive sampling method. Pearson's coefficient of correlation and t-test was used to compute the statistics. The results indicate significant relationships between Emotional Intelligence and coping skills and also between Emotional Intelligence and resilience. A significant gender difference in the levels of coping skills was also obtained. However, no significant gender difference was found for Emotional Intelligence.
Pages: 800-803
Vinit Kumar Singh (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS Bengaluru, Karnataka)
Narendra Kumar Singh and Dipanjan Bhattacharjee (Department of Psychiatric Social Work Central Institute of Psychiatry Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand)
Gobinda Majhi (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS Bengaluru, Karnataka)

Critical comment (CC) and emotional over-involvement are considered as two important predictors of frequent relapses of persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. Relapse becomes an imminent outcome for people with these two disorders who have had the experience of getting antagonistic reception from their key caregivers in the forms of Critical comment (CC) and emotional over-involvement. Theoretically, relapse appears as a form of coping in the mentally ill persons in order to deal with the stress keeping out of negative express emotions from caregivers. Contrarily, emotional over-involvement demonstrates a different side as compared to critical attitudes but still it is a one of the important factor which causes a relapse in persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. There is paucity of studies especially in Indian context regarding perceived critical comment (PCC) and over-involvement in persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. This study aimed to measure and compares the perception of persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder on PCC and over-involvement. This study was a cross sectional out-patient based one and the sample was selected through consecutive sampling technique. The sample was consisted of 30 patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and 30 patients with the diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder as per ICD-10-DCR. Age ranged between 18-60 years. Appropriately, both groups were matched in terms of age, sex and education. Family emotional involvement and criticism scale was used for the data collection. The two groups significantly differ from one other in terms of emotional over-involvement (t=2.325, p<0.024) but did not reach to the threshold of statistical significance in terms of PCC (t=-1.392, p=0.169). Assessment of critical comment and over involvement from patients' perspective can be useful in planning psychosocial interventions for persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder.
Pages: 804-807
Ritu Kaushik and Punam Midha (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

In the contemporary society anxiety, stress and depression are ubiquitous, where the ray of humor appears to be missing. Young generation seems to be caught in the web of mental distortions. Nodoubt we can't escape ourselves from these negative emotional states, but we can combat them while adopting a specific orientation towards life. With these notions in mind, the present researchers decided to unravel the beneficial v/s detrimental effect of humor with regard to anxiety, stress and depression in the current study. A purposive sample of 100 postgraduate students both male and female aged 21- 30 years, belonging to both rural and urban areas of Rohtak city (Haryana, India) was drawn from the various departments of Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak. Data were analyzed by using descriptive as well as correlational analyses. Findings revealed above average level of positive sense of humors (i.e., affiliative humor & self enhancing humor) and average level in negative sense of humors (i.e., aggressive humor & self defeating humor) whereas mild level of anxiety, stress and depression were found out. Further negative significant correlation was found between positive sense of humors and anxiety, stress and depression. On the contrary, positive significant correlation was found between negative sense of humors and depression only.
Pages: 808-811
Tarika Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab)

Jung defined individuation as the process by which“a person becomes a psychological in-dividual, that is separate, indivisible unity or whole which begins after the 35th year (adulthood) (Jung, 1959). Review of literature indicates that differences have been found between males and females on their index of the individuation process however, there is dearth of review of literature to validate the same (Garbarino et al., 1995; Chen, 2009). The present investigation was thus designed to study the impact of gender in determining the index of the individuation process among adults. Sample for the study consisted of 240 marriedadults, age ranging from40-50 years (males=143, females=97) withstable career functioning. Participants belonged to Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, and Solan. This investigation has psychometrically quantified the construct of individuation as a cumulative score of self-concept, ego strength and inner-directedness. One-way ANOVA was used to study the differences between males and females on the index of the individuation process among adults. Results indicated that no significant differences emerged between males and females on the index of the individuation process in adults. Therefore, the proposed hypothesis of the study which stated that, “Males would be significantly higher on the Index of the Individuation Process as compared to Females” could not muster empirical support with respect to the sample for the present study. However, these findings can also be substantiated with qualitative studies for a complete in depth understanding of the process of individuation.
Pages: 812-816
Sushma G. Murthy and Rameela Shekhar (Department of Social Work, School of Social Work, Roshni Nilaya, Mangalore, Karnataka)

School Health is an important concept as children spend significant amount of their time in schools. In order to augment overall development of children, it is important to prevent, detect and treat physical and mental health issues among school children at an early stage. The objective of the study is to know the perception of Head Masters of the schools on health services provided in Government Elementary schools of Bengaluru. The study adopted Simultaneous Triangulation Model. A Sample of Head Masters from 100 Government Elementary schools was selected randomly for a survey while 40 of them were again selected randomly for In-depth Interviews. All schools have received vaccination and 57% of the schools have received tablets, diagnosis and referral services along with vaccination. 17% and 24% of the schools have raised concerns over viral infections and emotional health issues respectively. This is affirmed in the in-depth interviews even as they generated themes on health benefits received, problems of lack of treatment facilities, inadequate and infrequent checkup and a complete neglect of mental health.
Pages: 817-820
Nongzaimayum Tawfeeq Alee, Asif Hasan, and Asiya Aijaz (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

The North Eastern states of India is secluded geographically from the rest of main land India and is one of the most remote places with insufficient mode of transportation and communication making it one of the undeveloped and backward places in India. Although sparsely populated the healthcare facilities is not evenly distributed and lack many facilities as well as trained professionals. This paper is an attempt to explore the probable cause of increase in mental health problems as well as the steps that needs to be taken up to ensure proper treatment to the affected people. This article discusses insurgency, government forces atrocities and political violence, lack of facilities, infrastructure and trained professionals, poverty, drug abuse and narcotic substances, superstitious believes, lack of awareness and social stigma as some of the reasons that lead to psychological disturbances among the civilians living in North East India.
Pages: 821-827
Mamta Rani and Silender Singh (Department of Commerce, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana)

The MSMEs drive modern economies through their multifaceted contributions in terms of technological innovations, employment generation, export promotion, etc., and are inspired by individual initiative and creativity. The influence of macro environmental and firm specific factors on Indian MSME has been well researched and documented. The objective of the present paper is to analyse the impact of the social capital on the performance of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in Haryana State. The study is analytical and descriptive in nature with the collection of secondary date from various sources such as periodical reports, new paper, journals/articles and primary data collected with the help of well-structured questionnaire, prepared with the help of experts and total sample size of the present study was 500 respondents from the MSMEs' in Haryana State. The collected data analyse with the application of the General Linear Model. Further, found those capitals employed in organisation with four group of the social capital non-significantly affect the performance of the Micro, Small & Medium enterprises in the Haryana State.
Pages: 828-831
Reeba Gaba (Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh)

The representation of women at all levels in Government and Civil Services has always been low. Women have always been in a disadvantaged position as compared to men. The insignificant presence of women in these services owes to a number of reasons such as- the traditional mindset that men are always superior to women, that the women's place of work is confined to the domain of household and her identity is attached to that of her father, husband or son. But, there has been a change. Women are breaking these stereotypes and witnessing an equal participation with men. This paper attempts to highlight a comparison of motivational factors of men and women Civil Servants in the Administrative Services of Haryana- a state where women are governed by a strong patriarchal mindset, denial of education and basic rights; and prevalent violence against women. The objective of this study is to find out the profile of Civil Servants-both men and women and to make a comparative analysis of the factors that motivated them to join these services. An empirical study was done and a sample of 175 was drawn using simple random sampling technique. It was found that a large number of female respondents joined civil service because of their family background whereas a large number of men joined these services to exercise leadership. Getting a chance to make a contribution to important decisions was also found to be a motivational factor for women to join these services. Apart from this, a stable and secure future was another motivation for the respondents to join these services.
Pages: 832-835
R. Nithya (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
P. Mahendran (Department of Psychology, PSG CAS, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Sleep is an essential part of human lives, which affords a time of rest and to get recovery from the stresses of everyday life. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is one of the most prevalent sleep disorder that occur due to repetitive collapse of the upper airway muscles. Several epidemiological studies have identified that OSAS as a risk factor for Systematic Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease, Quality of Life and Executive Functions. Integral Yoga Training helps to regulate the five koshas (Taittiriya Upanishad). The present study was conducted with an objective to evaluate the effect of Integral Yoga Training on Apnea-Hypopnea Index, Quality of Life and Executive Functions of Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. A total sample of 40 Obstructive Sleep Apnea participants identified with the age range of 30 to 50 years, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from Crystal Neuro Lab, Coimbatore and Tirupur districts, were approached for the data collection and result shows that the Integral Yoga Training is an effective in reducing the level of Apnea-Hypopnea Index, enhances the Quality of Life and Executive Functions of participants with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. The research was discussed with respective to clinical conditions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Suggestions for further research included.
Pages: 836-839
Kirti Tyagi and Gunjan Sharma (Department of Applied Psychology, South Campus, Delhi University, Delhi)

Previous researches provide impetus which posits that an inclination towards spirituality is positively correlated with various aspects of psychological well-being. The present study attempts to understand the construct of spirituality and related concept of Spiritual Intelligence, and their relationship with quality of life as a variable of well-being. This study aims at providing an explanation regarding the same, with greater emphasis on the Indian perspective. For this, data was collected from 100 participants, who were chosen with the help of convenient random sampling. The sample included young men and women of the age group of 18 - 27 years, belonging to different socio-economic strata. Responses were collected from each participant using Spiritual Intelligence Self- Report Inventory (SISRI 24) by King (2008) and WHOQOL BREF (June, 1997). Collected data was statistically analyzed using Pearson r, along with gender comparison using t-test in relation to the dimensions of spiritual intelligence and quality of life. The analyses yielded a positive correlation between spirituality and quality of life and no significant difference was found between males and females in respective to quality of life. The present study also represents few implications for future research which can include qualitative analysis in order to get a descriptive account of youth's well-being in relation to their experiential and subjective understanding of spirituality.
Pages: 840-843
Mudasir Ahamed Wani and Zahoor Lone (Department of Psychology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to study the job satisfaction and work commitment of private and government university teachers. Descriptive study technique was used in this study to acquire appropriate and accurate information. The sample size of this study consists of 120 university teachers 60 private and 60 government teachers selected from Punjab (India). The conclusions of this study are that there is significant difference among government and private university teachers on job satisfaction and work commitment. Government university teachers are high satisfy as compare to private university teacher and private university teachers are more committed to work as compare to government university teachers. The study also find-out that there is no significant difference on job satisfaction and work commitment between male and female university teachers.
Pages: 844-848
M. Kanchana, Sivaranjini, R., and Aishwarya Srinivasan (Department of Psychology, Womens Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu)

The present study aimed at examining the differences and relationship between quality of life and perceived loneliness between institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly persons. The study was conducted on 259 elderly persons residing with family or in old-age institutions in the city of Chennai, recruited through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data was collected using the abbreviated World Health Organization's Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF, 1997) the Perceived Loneliness Scale (Jha, 1986) and a personal data sheet for the demographic details. Translated (Tamil) versions of these questionnaires were used for participants who could not understand English. Results indicated that quality of life significantly differed between institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly persons (.01 level), with the institutionalized elderly reporting significantly lower quality of life. When analysed according to age, quality of life for the young-old non-institutionalized elderly was significantly higher than that of the institutionalized elderly. No significant difference was observed for the old-old or oldest-old sample, or across perceived loneliness in the sample studied. Among the institutionalized elderly, men experienced significantly higher perceived loneliness compared to women (significant at the .01 level). Quality of life and perceived loneliness were found to be significantly positively correlated [r(257) = 0.401, p< .01].
Pages: 849-851
R. Nithya (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

The belief about global abilities of oneself (Self-efficacy) is strongly connected to Functional Disabilities (Herter, 2006). Functional Disability, known as a physical condition that limits a person's movement, senses or activities. Harter (1999) showed a connection between Self Efficacy and Functional Disabilities. Although Self-Efficacy and Functional Disabilities have been shown to be important variables in the phenomenology and maintenance of healthy life in adolescents, they have yet to be examined in conjunction with one another. The present study was conducted with an objective to evaluate the effect of Cyclic Meditation on Self- Efficacy and Functional Disability among Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia participants. A total sample of 50 Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients identified, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from a Diagnostic Centre in Coimbatore, and was approached for the data collection. The results highlights that the experimental group displayed a significantly higher response in Self-Efficacy and lower response in Functional Disability variables. Sleep Apnea Patients have been identified as having problems with Functional Disability and Self-Efficacy. In this study, the cyclic meditation to be given by an objective to enhance the OSA and insomnia patients to gain more self confidence in dealing with routine tasks and become responsible in all the activities undertaken. The present study showed that cyclic meditation was effective in reducing Functional Disability of patients with OSA and insomnia, who regularly attended the therapy sessions. The study revealed the efficacy of the intervention techniques that is using cyclic meditation in patient with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia. The experimental group recorded a significant improvement in Self Efficacy and reduction in Functional Disability variables are a major finding of the study.
Pages: 852-855
Riddhi Goyal and Anjali Malik (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Adolescents experiment with new things, some of which may be risky and even dangerous. Self-regulation of behavior, where the adolescents are made aware of the possible consequences of their behavior, and which helps in developing critical life skills in adolescents is a dire need. Keeping this in mind it is important to not only treat the affected population but also prevent the youth from taking risk and make them able to regulate their thoughts, emotions and behavior to prevent negative consequences. The present study was therefore designed to study the impact of self-regulation training on the risk taking and self-regulatory behavior in adolescents. To identify the high risk takers, Risk taking questionnaire was administered on 400 subjects (15-17 years) of both genders. The screened group of high risk takers were administered self-regulation questionnaire and then taken forward for the intervention program meant to tackle these problems at the cognitive, behavioral and emotional levels. There was a marked decline in the risk taking behavior as well as greater degree of self-regulation post intervention.
Pages: 856-859
Gurmanprit Kaur, D. Srivalli, and Priyanka Anjan Rao (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, South Campus, Delhi)

The issues of women sports in India have not received much attention. This study focuses on the experiences of Indian women boxers, who have represented India at international level. For the purpose of data collection 15 international boxers were interviewed using semi structured interview schedule. Drawing upon the data, the research shows that the boxing has influenced their lives in several ways. They have adopted the principals of sportsmanship in their Personal life, which led them to become more confident and strong both mentally as well as physically by fighting against all odds and stigma primarily associated with this game since boxing is perceived as a 'masculine game' and not suitable for women as it is considered as a bloodthirsty and dangerous sport.
Pages: 860-863
Stuti Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. The present study aims at exploring the nature and determinants of happiness among Kalpwais in Magh Mela. It also tried to explore the link between their religious practices and feeling of happiness. The study being exploratory in nature, semi structured interview was chosen for the purpose of data collection. Interviews were held on eleven participants between 58 to 81 years of age. All the participants have left their home for performing Kalpwas for a month and were residing in the tents arranged at the bank of Ganga. A semi structured interview schedule was prepared for the interviews. Each interview was audio taped and then transcribed for further analysis. Response themes indicated that other than their daily religious activities these Kalpwais were indulged in acts as helping others and strengthening their social bonds. This according to them gives sense of peace and mental satisfaction which further leads to happiness. They further reported that Kalpwas has a positive impact on their health and minds.
Pages: 864-869
Sara M. Gorman and Madhavi Menon (Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, F.L.)

Bilingualism is the ability to understand and produce more than one language. Three forms of bilingualism have been identified in children: compound bilingualism, coordinate bilingualism, and sub-coordinate bilingualism. The bilingual advantage is the notion that because bilinguals are constantly selecting one language and inhibiting the other(s) that they speak, they develop heightened executive functioning. The following manuscript reviews the literature on bilingualism and its linkages to language and executive functioning across the human lifespan. Overall, the literature seems to posit that bilingualism can lead to decreased performance on language tasks throughout life, although it does not impair language development as previously suspected. Moreover, the literature also suggests that bilinguals develop increased executive functioning abilities as compared to monolinguals. A review of the literature suggests that bilinguals' increased executive functioning begins in childhood and persists throughout adulthood. Further some research also suggests that bilingualism might protect older adults from some age-related cognitive declines. Overall, the literature suggests that there is a bilingual advantage, albeit limited to some specific circumstances.
Pages: 870-873
Avnish Nagar (Udaipur School of Social Work, JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur, Rajasthan)

We are living in the age of science and technology; we have found the solution of majority of the disorders our pupils are living with. Mental disorders are the kind of disorders most of the human beings suffering today. The urbanization, industrialization and consumerization of the society have created more such problems, today one in every fourth person in the world is affected by some kind of mental or neurological disorders. India being pioneer in the health science, it has developed through its Aayurveda a complete and comprehensive therapy for treatment of mental disorders. Though, these therapies are ancient and archaic, still they are relevant, effective and competent in treating persons suffering with mental disorders. The paper thoroughly examines the ancient methods of treatment as well as the causes of psychological disorders.
Pages: 874-877
Sudha Rathore and Kirti Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The current paper makes use of a commercially successful movie “Dear Zindagi” to introduce the concept of counselling and guidance to a large Indian population as a means of exposing the conductions of counselling sessions. This is a movie about Kaira (Bhatt), cinematographer by profession, who is going through a tumultuous period of life. For this she approaches Khan/Jug (Khan) who is a Psychologist /Counsellor/therapist by profession. This paper is an attempt to break the long held myth regarding professional counselling in the Indian society. It envisages the technical aspects of multiple therapies used at different stages of a counselling session. The movie is a beautiful attempt of how a client with the help of a psychologist/counsellor successfully copes with her emotional and behavioural problem, which has its roots in her childhood and this paper provide a psychological reflection of the same.
Pages: 878-880
Pooja Bhatt and Anita Rani (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Collage of Home Science, G.B.P.U.A &T., Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)

The present study was conducted to record the details of traditional costumes of tribes residing in Tarai and Bhabar of Uttarakhand. Tharu tribe was surveyed under the study. Exploratory research design was used for the present study and data was collected using the primary and secondary resources. Each style of tribal costumes acts as a meaning and history. It is one of indicators which signify the life as a means of nonverbal communication of dynamic and visible culture of tribals. Costume comprises of garments, ornaments, accessories, body decoration, hairstyle, makeup and footwear. The traditional costumes of the tribes reflected their culture as well as specific requirement of a region. It was interesting to observe this form of human self-expression. Tharu and Buxa both have a same socio-cultural lineage, which was reflected in their costumes too. Buxa tribe is a sub part of Tharu tribe but as a lowest clan. There are several endogamous sub-groups of Tharu. Tharu of Uttarakhand are the Rana Tharu, who claim themselves as Rajput by origin and according to them they are the ancestors of Maharana Pratap. There were different traditional upper garments, lower garments and headgears for both the males and females in Tharu and Buxa community. The warps were prevalent only among females. Traditional foot wears also existed, which were similar for both male and female. Tharu females wore kurti, angiya and futai as upper garments ghagra was worn as lower garment by and argana was placed over the head. Male costumes were comprised of kurta, pajama and topi. Traditional costumes of Buxa females consisted of angiya, an upper garment; a skirt called guniya as lower garment. Uniya was the headgear used by the females of Buxa tribe. The traditional male attire of Buxa tribe consisted of dhoti, a loose kurta and a white topi.
Pages: 881-883
Neelam Rathee (Department of Psychology, Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls, Sector -11, Chandigarh)

Wellness is an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence. It has also been described as the constant, conscious pursuit of living life to its fullest potential. Wellness is a combination of healthiness and happiness. The self-actualization process for the personal growth helps create true happiness from within. Happiness is a choice one has to make. In a world of seemingly endless options, the choices which we make for ourselves make us happier. If there is a big clash between our own choices and the options which we are pressurized to choose, incongruity between the real and ideal self develops. This leads to a disintegrated and maladjusted personality. Freedom of choice with complete acceptance and support from the significant others ushers one to the fullest realization of the potential. It enhances the acceptance of self. It leads to the virtues of optimism, trust, self-respect and autonomy which make us more confident, self-reliant, positive, secure and happier. Further it develops a healthy and balanced personality striving to actualize, maintain and enhance the experiencing organism. Such an organism on a path of personal growth is a perfect combination of happiness, healthiness and wellness. In this paper, such a model of wellness based on freedom of choice has been proposed which instills personal growth with a healthy and happy life.
Pages: 884-886
Sharaf Zehra, Nongzaimayum Tawfeeq Alee, and S. Reshma Jamal (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

The Republic of India has the second largest population in the world and is also one of the fastest growing economy. It is the world's sixth largest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity. It is progressing rapidly to become one of the world's most powerful nation not only in terms of military strength but also in technology, wealth, services, health, export etc. However, when it comes to employment of women population; things has not progressed matching to the level of development the nation is witnessing. This paper is an attempt to explore the probable cause of unemployment of women in India and what steps could be taken for women resource development.
Pages: 887-891
Poonam Jagdish Varma (Department of School Counseling, School of Scholar, Kaulkhed, Akola, Maharashtra)

The basic aims of present study were to study the attachment of mother with their children according to the nature of work of the mother and to find out the link between sex (male / female) and the attachment of the mother. The sample used for the study was 360 mothers selected by purposive randomized sampling design. Maternal Attachment Scale was used for data collection prepared by Borse. The results of the present study show that the main effect of Nature of mothers work is not significant (F = 0.06, p > 0.05) As per the means of attachment scores are 69.83 and 70.17 respectively, for the working and non-working mothers, its shows that nature of mothers employment has no effect on attachment. Second result shows that means of attachment scores are 68.36 and 71.65 respectively for the boys based mothers and girls based mothers. The main effect of sex based of mothers family (Table 21) is significant for attachment (F = 6.19, p < 0.05) significant. The girls based mothers scored higher on attachment than boys based mothers.
Pages: 892-894
Swati Sirotiya Dwivedi and P. K. Rai (Department of Psychology, Doctor Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh)

This study was designed to assess whether there are differences in personality and coping styles of hypertensive and normotensive (a term used for referring person having normal blood pressure) bank managers. A sample of 206 (30 to 55 years of age) managerial level bank employees was taken from cities like Sagar, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, Noida through purposive sampling. Participants were approached in random manner and were included in the study only on voluntary basis. Those who were diagnosed with hypertension and were on its medication were considered in the hypertensive group. NEO-FFI personality inventory and cope scale was administered on both groups. T-test was used for data analysis. Results revealed that participants differ in terms of neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and extraversion. They also differed significantly in coping styles. Implications are discussed in the paper.
Pages: 895-899
Rachel Angelica Pereira and Sonakshi Ruhela (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates)

The present study aims at understanding the effects of depression and retirement on geriatrics. The study works to talk about how retirement and depressive symptoms would have an effect on the mental and physical health of the elderly. It intends to focus on the cognitive decline of a person when he or she retires and the role depression plays in cognitive retardation. It also looks at the relationship between depression and dementia. Results show a great relation between retirement and depressive symptoms along with a variety of factors on the overall health of an elderly person. Other mental and physical health problems also show a strong correlation to people of old age being at a higher risk to depressive symptoms.
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