IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
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References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
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Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1459-1462 Suneetha J. Hangal (Department of Psychology S.K.Arts College & H.S.K Science Institute Hubli, Karnataka) Deepa L. Hunagund (Department of Psychology Karnatak University Dharwad, Karnataka) Health is a great treasure and everyone is in pursuit of the same. The present life style has deluded the individuals far from health, both physical and mental. The HIV/AIDS and cancer epidemic has an enormous impact on all aspects of life of not only the patients but also their family members. The care takers of these patients undergo a lot of stress, feelings of helplessness, hopelessness and difficulty in coping. The present study aims at finding out the feelings of hope and coping in the care takers of fatal diseases like HIV/AIDS and cancer. A sample of 80 care takers (HIV/AIDS and cancer patients) was personally contacted and administered Adult Hope Scale by Snyder and Anderson (1991) and COPE Inventory by Carver et al. (1989). The findings of this study revealed that caregivers of cancer patients have significantly higher hope compared to the caregivers of HIV/AIDS. And they also differ significantly in their coping strategies. The caregivers of cancer patients use more problem focused coping and the caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients adopt more emotional focused and dysfunctional coping strategies. Implications are discussed. |
Pages: 1463-1470 Dhriti Mittal and Megha Dhillon (Department of Psychology, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) This study explored Indian doctors' views about their use of humour with patients, the benefits served by it and the factors determining its use. The Humour Styles Questionnaire was administered to 66 doctors working in various hospitals and clinics. Ten doctors who reported the frequent use of humour with patients were subsequently interviewed. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Doctors reported the use of humour to be beneficial for patients in various ways. Some benefits included enhanced communication between doctors and patients, reduction in patients' pain levels and better adherence to treatment. Benefits of humour were also identified for the patients' families and the doctors themselves. Various factors influenced the use of humour. Patient-related factors were most frequently discussed. Some of these included the condition of the patient, patients' receptivity to humour and their personality characteristics. The apprehension that their humour may be misunderstood was a concern shared by several doctors. Use of humour by the doctors was reported to have changed over time. Implications of the study and directions for future research have been identified. |
Pages: 1471-1473 Bansh Gopal Singh (Vice Chancellor, Pt. Sundarlal Sharma (Open) University Chhattisgarh Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh) Manjary Sharma (Department of Psychology Pt. Sundarlal Sharma (Open) University Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh) Spiritual development is the growth and improvement of human personality towards a more useful and desired identity. It is expected that spiritually developed parents would have a positive effect on children's mental health. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of parental spiritual development along with socio-demographic status on adolescent's mental health. For this purpose, 150 adolescents (age range 13-22 years) and one of their parents (either mother or father; age range 35-65 years) participated in the present study. Spirituality Scale (Sharma & Singh, 2018) and Mental Health Battery (Gupta & Singh, 1983) were used to assess Spiritual Development and Mental Health, respectively. Multiple regression analysis results showed that level of adolescent's mental health significantly affected by parental spiritual development. Socioeconomic status had no significant impact on adolescent's mental health. |
Pages: 1474-1477 Malabika Tripathi and Anwesha Guha (Department of Applied Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata, West Bengal) The purpose of the present study is to assess the difference in the level of perceived stress and coping among about to retire and newly joined employees. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 100 participants, 50= about to retire (within 6-8 months), 50= Newly Joined (6-8months ). The Perceived Stress Scale developed by Sheldon (1983) and Coping Scale developed by Hamby et al. (2013) were used to measure their level of perceived stress and coping respectively. After the scores were obtained, Independent sample t test was performed to find whether there exists any significant difference in terms of stress and coping levels in both the groups. The results revealed that, the mean scores of stress of newly joined employee is significantly higher than that of about to retire employees. However, there exists no significant difference in the mean scores of coping between newly joined and about to retire employees. Both the findings are in line with the existence body of literature. |
Pages: 1478-1480 Anil Khurana and Priyanka Sehgal (Department of Management Studies, Deenbandhu Chotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Haryana) The emergence of worldwide communications networks and powerful computer technologies has redefined the concept of distance learning and the delivery of engineering education content. To handle the high enrolment of students, many universities have chosen to teach fundamental engineering courses in large classes. So the purpose of the present research to study the learning styles behaviour among engineering students. In order to attain the objective the study focuses on the 98 students who are studying in engineering departments of the private institutions. To achieve the objective Kolb's learning style inventory has been used. The study found that students easily understand the topics and gives more practical approach. The present study also found that 90% of the students found studying online either as effective as or more effective than face to face learning. |
Pages: 1481-1484 Nisha Joseph (PG Department of History, Henry Baker College, Melukavumattom, Kottayam, Kerala) The Central and State Government had formulated number of development programmes for the uplift of tribal and other backward communities. As regards State's responsibility, the government periodically monitors the working of its Development Programmes to ascertain their progress. Also, the Government considers that it is the time to reassess the situation as to how far these programmes reached the objectives or whether the development plans really benefited the people. It is very clear that from the early period particularly from the time of the beginning of the British rule, these people were under the control of the administrators who introduced a number of development programmes for them. But still there are number of tribes who are leading a nomadic life, living in the interior of the forests, away from all development concepts. Hence, it needs a critical analysis to find out why the development programmes did not reach them? In addition, it is also necessary to know how far the government's policies succeeded in bringing them out from their primitive life to take up to modern living. |
Pages: 1489-1491 Thomas Kurian (Anchery) (Department of Psychology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) 'Cancer is a harsh health problem with high mortality rate if not diagnosed and treated at its early phases. Cancer is not a personal experience; rather, it is associated with health process care givers. Researchers have recognized the anguish of family care-givers; however, little has been done to assess the broader influence of care giving on QOL. Cancer- how it understands/experienced is not restricted to the patient but affects the relation-caregivers. The imperative concern since family members took more of the burden of care as treatment prolongs to move into an out-patient status. The important matter is that, care of the sufferer with cancer should involve treatment of the family care-giving person has been more and more appreciated as vital. To provide emotional support for the ill-person and others is obvious to be among the more complicated task for the care-provider. The kin-caregiver may have a range of emotional issues together with feelings of vulnerability, anger and bewilderment that may persist for an extensive period of time. Family care-givers should also handle the financial burdens along with physical burden of care giving. Coping methods aimed to conquer the issues are classified into solution-focused and emotion-focused methods. The “Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire” (Italian) is a dependable and valid tool to assess care givers' apparent challenge and resources. In accordance with literature, psychological assisting should be given to the patients and their care givers to utilize the coping techniques oriented at the source of the difficulty before the dysfunctional coping methods. In general, the care givers of cancer patients have an impaired QoL. Proper guidance and timely support to the care givers will improve their physical, psychological, social and moreover, the overall well being of the person. |
Pages: 1492-1494 Lovleena Sharma, Manpreet Ola and Vikas Sharma (Amity Institute of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana) Mental health professionals play a major role in dealing with various psychiatric disorders. Their role is significant in improving the mental health of people. Various practitioners fall under the category of mental health professionals including social workers, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, counsellors, mental health nurses, family the rapists etc. Their scope of practice, however, often differs. But they do face burnouts in a sense that they are exposed to continuous stress, such as being faced with suicidal and often aggressive patients which in turn negatively influences both their work life and personal life. The aim of this study is to throw light on the level of job satisfaction among the mental health professionals and highlight the level of anxiety they face at workplace. It would also emphasize the various coping mechanism they use to deal with the stressful aspects work life and how they can adapt better to their workplace environment to bring about maximum job satisfaction. |
Pages: 1495-1496 Pratibha S. Dhundia (Department of Psychology DAV College, Sector -10, Chandigarh) Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology PGGCG, Sector-42, Chandigarh) “Individuation is a process by which a person becomes “a psychological in-dividual, that is separate, indivisible unity or whole and for this psychological in-dividual, it is a matter of survival to be distinct and unique (Jung, 1959). According to Jung however, in order to attain individuation archetypes such as Persona, Anima, Animus, and Shadow play a pivotal role (Jung, 1969). Against this backdrop, the aim of the present paper is to highlight and discuss the role of these archetypes in attaining individuation in light of the 21st century story “Black Swan”. The film based on this story emphasizes as to how the protagonist Nina Sayers in her quest of attaining individuation goes through a series of the above mentioned archetypal stages but, still in the end is unable to attain complete individuation due to the predominance of shadow or the dark side of her personality. |
Pages: 1497-1504 Gurkamalpreet Pal Singh (Centre for Womens Studies and Development, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The study discusses the rights guaranteed to women in the Constitution with prominent cases. It further focuses on the fundamental rights and directive principle of state policy enshrined in the Constitution. The study concludes that Constitution does attempt to protect the rights of women in numerous ways. These rights are further strengthened through numerous laws and judicial pronouncements. However, women continue to labour under various cultural proscriptions which inhibit their enjoyment of fundamental human rights, leading to the conclusion of 'becharinari'. The application of these rights is further limited by the lack of awareness among women about their rights. |
Pages: 1505-1509 Pooja Verma and Pubalin Das (Department of Psychology, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan) The psychological distress and quality of life that is associated with the cancer diagnosis and its treatment is now becoming an area of interest for investigation in our society. Now a day's cancer is a quickly developing illness and in many cases. Psychological intervention is trying to help those individuals who confront the difficulty of this devastating chronic disease. People turned out to be low in self Efficacy and resilience towards this life -threatening illness. Negative contemplations against the regular life before the disease may also diminish their inwardly, physically and mentally life style. In such a situation psychological intervention is functioning as ambrosia to expanding Quality of Life (QOL) towards these patients. A new expectancy germinates in the life of the patient through intervention. It enhances the pessimistic person's power of life, to expansion their QOL. In the present study forty patients (twenty male, twenty female) of age range 18 to 50 years were selected. The main objective of the investigation was to offer intervention to thirty oncology patients to enhance their QOL and see the difference of QOL among without intervention patients. Mean score of the quality of life in the intervention group had significant difference in comparison with those of the non intervention group also there is no significant difference in quality of life of male and female. |
Pages: 1510-1514 Archana Kamble and Gautam Gawali (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Many customs and traditions (CTs) from patriarchal societies are women-targeted, like in India. Following such CTs under the religious influence, the societies form the rigid gender roles for women often restricting their independence to prove themselves in outside world with a large burden of domestic responsibilities. Women also seem to accept and comply with these gender roles ritualistically with almost no complaints. Developing the Gender Roles Expectations Scale (GRES) is an attempt by the authors to identify some major gender roles expected from women. It is a 7-point rating scale intended to study the extent to which women accept and internalize these expectations. On the basis of findings of earlier research conducted in the field, book references, and observations; total eight important domains were identified and total 75 items were developed, pertaining to gender roles. The GRES was divided into three subscales: Societal Expectations (SE), Personal Expectations (PE), and Expectations from Self (ES).Total 25 items were assigned to each subscale allied with eight domains. The GRES was further subject to experts' comments followed by a pilot study. |
Pages: 1515-1518 कुमारी आरती (मनोविज्ञान विभाग, टी. एन. बी. कालेज, भागलपुर, बिहार) प्रस्तुत शोध वृद्धावस्था में योगाभ्यास के प्रभाव से संबंधित है। वृद्धावस्था दीर्घ जीवन की अंतिम अवस्था है जिसमें पाया गया कि योगाभ्यास से स्वास्थ्य पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है। आधुनिक परिवेश में लोगों का योगाभ्यास के प्रति बढ़ता हुआ रुझान भी इसकी महता को दर्शाता हैं। वास्तव में वृद्धावस्था नित्य नये समस्याओं को जन्म देती है जो व्यक्ति को दुखी करता है तथा जो उनमें मानसिक एवं शारीरिक गिरावट लाता है। किन्तु कुछ लोग योगाभ्यास जैसी चुनौतियों या संकल्प को अपनाकर एक स्वास्थ्य ताजगी भरे एवं जिन्दादिली के साथ जीवन यापन करते हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध में 100 पुरुष प्रतिदर्श पर अध्ययन किया गया है। जिनमें 50 ऐसे पुरुष प्रतिदर्श थे जो कभी योगाभ्यास नहीं करते हैं और 50 ऐसे पुरुष प्रतिदर्श थे जो नित्य प्रातः योगाभ्यास किया करते हैं। क्रान्ति अनुपात विधि (टी.) द्वारा इसके प्रदत्त विश्लेषण से ज्ञात होता है कि योगाभ्यास द्वारा वृद्धावस्था में होने वाली समस्याओं पर बहुत हद तक नियंत्रण प्राप्त किय जा सकता है जिसका मुख्य आधार योगाभ्यास है। जिसमें नियमित रूप से आसन-प्राणायामों को किया जाता है। |
Pages: 1519-1524 Ranjita Kumari and Masroor Jahan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-psychiatry and Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Alcoholism has been a major issue to be addressed. Emotional intelligence and impulsivity play important role in decision making. Cognitive distortions and defense mechanisms shape the way towards decisions the person might make. The present study aimed at studying the relationship of Emotional Intelligence, Impulsivity, Cognitive Distortion and Defense Mechanism to alcohol dependence. For the study purpose, 30 Alcohol dependent and 30 healthy individuals were selected. Barrat Impulsiveness scale (BIS-11), Mangal Emotional Intelligence Inventory, Cognitive Distortion Scale, Defense Mechanism Inventory and General Health questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) were used for the assessment purpose in the present study. Independent sample t- test and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the data. Result showed that alcohol dependent lacked in Emotional Intelligence, had high impulsiveness, showed tendency to use cognitive distortion and immature defense mechanism more often. Emotional intelligence, impulsivity, cognitive distortion and defense mechanism plays important role in alcohol dependence. |
Pages: 1525-1529 Sunil Kumar (Department of Psychology, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan) U. K. Sinha (Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behavior & Allied Sciences, Delhi) The purpose of the study is to know the psychological disturbances in children and adolescents involved in rag-picking. The sample consisted 250 children and adolescents which is selected from the community of rag-pickers in East Delhi, Near- Seemapuri. Developmental Psychopathology check list has been used to assess the state of mind of children in different areas and to know the emotional and behavioral problems of children. Highest scores of mean 8.05 which indicates that most of the children are suffering from developmental problems and stressful life also find the correlation between emotional and behavioral problems and self- esteem of children. Most of the variables are found high self -esteem of children in general self with development a psychopathology. |
Pages: 1530-1534 Sini Joseph (Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand) C. R. J. Khess (Director Professor of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Masroor Jahan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand) The risk-taking behaviour in adolescence is a major issue in recent times which has significant consequence to the individual as well as to the society. The risk behaviour includes risky driving, cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse, illegal drug abuse, risky sexual behaviour, risky eating behaviour, violence, deviant behaviour and increased suicide rate. A cross sectional study was carried out to find out the prevalence, socio demographic characteristics and gender difference in risk taking behaviour among school going adolescents of Ranchi City, Jharkhand. 1470 Students studying in class 9 to 12 from two English medium and two Hindi medium schools of Ranchi city were assessed using socio demographic Performa and adolescent risk behaviour screen. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics chi square test. Result showed that 8% of adolescents engage in multiple risk-taking behaviours and boys engage in risk Behavior more than girls (prevalence among male was 9.6% & female 5.6%).Peak age for high risk behaviour was 15 years. Gender difference was assessed by chi square test and significant difference was obtained on religion, residence, mothers' occupation, parents' marital status and scores of severity of adolescent risk behaviour. In conclusion, Prevalence of adolescent engaging in multiple high risk behaviour is 8% and male are more prone for engaging in risk behaviour and psychosocial factors such as religion, residence, family influence and severity of risk behaviour are different for male and female adolescents who engage in risk taking behaviour. Future research in this area must focus on relationship between various psychosocial factors and adolescent risk-taking behaviour. |
Pages: 1535-1538 H. K. Chhabra and Nidhi Barthwal (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Mindfulness refers to being aware of and attentive to the momentary occurrence of events both internally and externally by calmly observing and attending to one's thoughts, sensations and feeling at the present moment (Brown & Ryan, 2003; Yildirim & Dark, 2018). It is the state of attentiveness in which an individual becomes conscious of the present moment (Good et al., 2015). Dual-tasking is explained as the process of executing two tasks at the same time (Pashler, 2000). Multitasking refers to the shifts in attention that place the person's focus on a different tasks (Biemann & Kearney, 2010). The objective of the study was to observe the differences between mindfulness groups with regard to their performance under different task conditions. The sample comprised of 100 girl students in the age range of 15-18yrs (Mean age-16.5). ANOVA revealed interesting interplay between mindfulness and the different tasks conditions. |
Pages: 1539-1542 Babita Prusty, Smita Gupta, and Veemala Veera Raghavan (Discipline of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, IGNOU, New Delhi) The Present study is an attempt in the direction of evaluating the effectiveness of PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous & Successive Processing) Model based cognitive intervention. PREP (Pass Reading Enhancement Programme), and COGENT (Cognitive Enhancement) are the two intervention programms of PASS Model. The present study has applied these two cognitive interventions on the children of class III to V, who were diagnosed as reading disabled. 20 sessions of both the types of intervention has been given to the children. Each session was of 1 hour session. Both group and individual session were given as per requirement. A pre-post research design was carried out. A significant improvement in academic achievement was found out after the successful completion of the intervention programme. Even individually in each class the effect was found to be significant. Thus the PREP and COGENT were found to be very effective cognitive enhancement programme in the sample of reading disabled children. |
Pages: 1543-1546 Girijesh K. Yadav, Sunil Kumar, and Mahatam Mishra (ICMR-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) This study was conducted to assess the anxiety among diamond workers with respect to their job task. Three hundred forty-two diamond workers have been enrolled from Ahmedabad, Gujarat ranging between 18 to 60 years belonging to five different job tasks - Ghattarasi (n=37), Table cutting (n=35), Talia bottom (n=123), Athpel (n=78) and Mathala (n=69). Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) has been used to assess the level of anxiety among diamond workers. Results showed a moderate level of anxiety (M=11.69, SD=6.5) among diamond workers. One-way ANOVA revealed no significant difference in anxiety scores across different job tasks except Ghattarasi workers. Ghattarasi workers did not show the presence of anxiety. Hence, the level of anxiety among diamond workers has not been significantly influenced by their job task a part from Ghattarasi workers. |
Pages: 1547-1549 Priyanka and Archna Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) The objective of this article is to study the performance of Purvanchal Urban Co-operative bank on the basis of ratio analysis. The basic parameter to that determines the success of any organization is how effectively they utilize their financial resources. Ratio analysis is the best way to determine the performance of any banking institution, which further generates return for stakeholders. In banks there should be proper management of resources, if not properly managed will lead to reduction in benefits through short term investments and over burden of unnecessary expenses. A balanced capital management is said when there is not neither excessive allocation of funds nor too low allocation of funds, so that banks may miss the opportunity of profitable investments as well as short term liquidity crisis. Profitability and liquidity is the two basic objective of any bank, which can only be obtained by adequate management of working capital. On the other hand, every bank has to fallow fixed norms of central banks in order to safeguard the interest of common people as well as nation. Hence from the above prospective the study is important. |
Pages: 1550-1555 Shivalik Yadav (Department of Psychology, Dronacharya Govt. College, Gurugram, Haryana) During the past few decades, a considerable number of research attempts have been made to study the nature of Type-A Behavior Pattern (TABP) and its relationship with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), stress and certain personality dispositions. Although attempts have been made to find relationship between TABP and personality traits, a number of well - established dimensions have been ignored completely. The present study is an effort in this direction with the objective to examine the relationship of TABP with normal and pathological dimensions. A total of 150 male subjects were drawn randomly from the teaching departments of KUK and they were given Clinical Analysis Questionnaire and Jenkins activity Survey (Form-C). These two tests provided scores on 31 variables in total. The scores on all 31 measures were subjected to required statistical analysis, viz., Mean, Standard Deviation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Correlation and Principal Component Factor Analysis. Principal Component Factor Analysis yielded ten factors with Eigen value greater than 1.00. The study has found that Type A Behavior correlated significantly with normal personality dimensions of G (Super Ego Strength), H-(Shyness) and M (Imaginative) , and pathological dimensions of D4-(High Anxious Depression) PS (High General Psychosis). Speed and Impatience Scale of Jenkins Activity Survey has correlated significantly with normal personality dimensions N-(Artlessness), Q3-(Low Self Sentiment Integration) and Q4 (High Ergic Tension), and pathological dimensions of D1 (High Hypochondriasis), D4 (High Anxious Depression), etc. |
Pages: 1556-1561 P. N. Sandheep and Dinsh J. Narayankar (Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Karnataka) Hand writing analysis is the analysis of different characteristics present in the letters or any writing. Characteristics of handwriting mainly formed on the basis of mental conception of the writer. The study is examining whether the artistic mental conception is more in female or male. For this study investigator collected twenty hand writing samples from male population and twenty from female population and found the artistic formation of letters and their percentage of both letters in each data, and samples out of forty. The hand writing data is comprised of 'London Letters'. |
Pages: 1562-1564 Atreyo Mondal and Savitesh Kushwaha (Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi) To observe rural-urban differences in somatometric parameters among the migrated Poundra caste population. A cross sectional study method was conducted with the total of 251 adults (148 rural &103 migrated urban both males & females) were taken from the Poundra population. Somatometric measurements like height, weight and BMI were considered for this present study. From the findings of the present study it can be concluded that there is a significant differences of height and weight between males and females. It is observed that the values for urban male weight and BMI parameters are significantly greater when compared with rural females and when compared with urban female and rural female the weight and BMI parameters were found to be greater in urban females. With the age wise differences the weight and height was found to be significantly different in female category. The changes in economic conditions, dietary intakes, physical activity and lifestyles, which may be responsible for increase in weight as well as BMI among urban individuals. |
Pages: 1565-1569 Parveen Banu R. (Department of Applied Psychology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu) The purpose of this study was to compare the depression rate among university athletic and non-athletic students. 250 of the male (n=148) and female (n=102) who were 21-25 old students of Pondicherry University were selected randomly. Beck Depression inventory (BDI) was demonstrated to assess the depression rate comprising 21 questions. In this research study, the internal validity of the questionnaire was determined as 0.81by using the coefficient alpha and Data were explored by student's t-test and one way analysis of variance. By analyzing the designed hypotheses was showed significant difference in the rate of depression at the p≤0.01 between athletic and non -athletic university students. Further findings disclosed that students in Social Science and Arts have been found to be more depressed than science and management background students (p <.05). University first year students reported experiencing more depression (p<.05) and there is no significant difference observed between gender. The findings of this study speak in support or favor of institution-based physical as well as psychological well-being support services for the university students to facilitate them to overcome the depression. |
Pages: 1570-1573 Poonam (Clinical Psychologist, Shanti Mission Hospital Hisar, Haryana) Rohtash (Clinical Psychologist, District Hospital Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pardesh) Krishan Kumar (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh) Having parents with mental illness negatively affects children's social, psychological, and physical health than children are whose parents not having any mental illness. Researches also show a greater rate of behavioral, developmental, and emotional problems in these children when compared with the general population. Families who are having apparent with mental illness are at enlarged risk of financial crisis, housing problems, family interruption, decline of social and leisure activities, interference of children's schooling and segregation because of parent's mental illness. Children who are having parents with mental illness feel lonely, anxious about their parent health or feel they need more extra time or effort to take care of parents. The stigma for mental illness in the society also affects the lifestyle and mental health of children's who are having parents with mental illness. The present study was planned to assess the behavioral problems in the children of parents with schizophrenia and to compare with general population. A sample of 60 parents of children from 5 to 15 years was selected for the present study. In which 30 parents were fulfilling the criteria for schizophrenia and 30 children of healthy parents who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria of study. General Health Questionnaire-12 and Childhood psychopathology measurement schedule were used for evaluation. There is significant difference has been observed in the score of Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule on the domains- conduct disorder, anxiety disorder, and depression disorder, psychotic and special symptoms in both the groups. Overall findings suggest that there are more behavioral problems in children of parents with schizophrenia as compare to general population. The study finding depicts there being an association between child behavioral problems and parental mental illness. |