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Pages: 232-236
Harvinder Kaur and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The reviewed paper explains about aggregate of the residue's genesis from different crops, usage in-field and out-field, reason of flaming and managing crop residue with conservation of agriculture and alternative strategies. This paper also discusses the available agriculture machinery to manage the several type of residues in-situ and ex-situ. Management of crop residue has emerged to be a big issue in northern states of India, subsequently farmers choose inflame the residues. Management of residue is important because it carry plant nutritious that enhance the topsoil fertility capacity. Flaming residue affect nature and also deficit of scrumptious number of plant exigent nutrients. The issue of on farm burning of stubbles is sharpen in recent years due to lack of labour, combine harvester and huge capital loss in removing the stubbles by traditional ways, The residues of sugarcane, rice, mustard, maize, cotton, groundnut, jute, and millet are normally inflamed on-farm by various provenience of the India. This hurdle is more vital in the northern and western states where the wheat-rice system is mechanized. It is necessary to create consciousness among cultivators and farm societies to know the value of management of residues for resilience & sustainability of Indian agriculture.
Pages: 237-242
Pujan Sharma (Manmohan Memorial Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Swoyambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal)

Burnout is a state of mental and physical exhaustion that decrease interest in your career, friendships, and family interactions. Job-burnout means being emotionally exhausted, depersonalized and feelings lack of personal accomplishments. Burnout occurs in an individual's due to chronic stress. Job -Burnout can occur in any setting. The main aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of job burnout of employee during COVID-19 second outbreak in Nepal. The descriptive study of job burnout attempts to assess prevalence of job burnout and to assess the contributions of personal factors to job burnout (age, gender, marital status, & type of family, area in which they are living, occupation, Monthly income & province). This study included 231 samples collected from online. The tools used in the study are: 1) Job Burnout scale 2) Personal data sheet (gender, age, occupation, monthly income…etc.). In order to collect data Quantitative method was used. Descriptive statistics and independent t-Test were used to analyze the result of quantitative measures. Majority of the respondents 83.2% worked during lockdown period. The total score of job burnout mean is 57.50. The study showed that there are significant statistical differences at (α≤0.05) in job burnout level due to gender. There is no statistically significant difference between burnout scores and working during lockdown period. This study will contribute to the concerned authority to plan awareness and methods to reduce job burnout.
Pages: 243-246
H.K. Chhabra and Neetu Dalal (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

The current study has explored the role of spatial anxiety in the performance of a navigational task. Spatial anxiety is understood in terms of the fear and uneasiness towards spatial processing. Spatially anxious individuals have been seen to restrict themselves in the event of engaging in activities that require spatial skills and processing (Lyons et al., 2018). The study sample comprised of 200 female subjects randomly chosen from the Government schools of Chandigarh (Age range: 15-18 years; Mean age= 16.3 years). The subjects were categorized into High, Moderate and Low spatial anxiety groups using the spatial anxiety questionnaire by Lyons et al. (2018). Further, the navigational task performance was measured using a simulated task. The correct responses were noted down. Repeated measures ANOVA was used. The results of the study showed that different levels of spatial anxiety play an interactive and significant role in navigational task performance across various navigational task conditions resulting in different performance levels.
Pages: 247-251
Priyanka (Department of Anthropology, Ranchi University, Jharkhand)

Gender perspective in any discipline not only enhances its core content but also gives a wider approach to the subject matter to create a comparatively higher impact in terms of receptivity of the audience. Any society cannot blatantly give credit to a particular gender for its smooth functioning, rather every member, regardless of the gender, contributes equally to maintain a balance both in abstract and practical forms in the society. They act as an agent to sustain the structure of the society. And hence the study of dominant caste in the twenty-first century, like any other social subject necessitates not only women's perspective but also the perspective of all gender identities that any member of society relates to, be it male, gender neutral, transgender, agender, pangender, two-spirit, third gender, genderqueer, non-binary, or any other. This paper will emphasize a comparative study of women of various castes in the Gaviyar village of Gujarat on the basis of various determinants in order to demonstrate the prerogatives and problems of women and present a new perspective on how caste dominance changes and affects women's role in the society.
Pages: 252-259
Gayatri Lokhande and Sadhana Natu (Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra)

'Cancel culture' is a term on which the internet is widely divided into sections. Initially meant to call out the wrong doings of the people in powerful positions and hold them accountable for their actions, is now also seen as a tool for further exploitation of the marginalized people. It is essential to distinguish between the various terminologies around it in order to understand the various standpoints around it. This research project tries to highlight the same. Social exclusion from the online space can have a significant impact on the mental health of people. Even though this has been discussed, it is essential to see cancel culture in the light of its impact on different hierarchies of the society and the rising intolerance on the online space in the Indian context. Hence, the objectives of the study are-Understanding the history of repression and social exclusion, which has now evolved into a new form known as cancel culture. Investigating the effects of cancel culture on the mental health of various groups. This study is a qualitative analysis of various accounts of cancel culture. The methodology consists of interviews of experts from the fields of psychology, political science and media and film studies. It also relies on the secondary data analysis of various journal articles, news articles and books. The theoretical framework of the study is Martha Nussbaum's theory of objectification and Noelle-Neumann's spiral of silence theory and the result is consistent with it. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and considers their broader implications. the study's rationale is to comprehend the complexities of cancel culture in the light of intolerance and study the mental health implications for various sections of society in India.
Pages: 260-263
Khewa Malhotra1 and Nayanika Singh2 (School Carmel Convent, Chandigarh1 and Psychology MGSIPA, Sector-26, Chandigarh2)

This paper is an exploration of the three major archetypes as given by Carl Jung, i.e., the hero, the anima/animus and the shadow archetype (Jung, 1919). According to Jung, in order to attain individuation archetypes such as Persona, Anima, Animus, and Shadow play a pivotal role (Jung, 1969). The collective unconscious of a person consists of all the archetypes, while some are significant, others like the shadow, which represent the darkness in a person are usually concealed, yet never disposed, often being visible at times when a person's emotions are heightened (Jung, 1959). Against this backdrop the aim of this paper is to highlight and discuss the presence of the hero, anima/animus and shadow archetype in Heathcliff and Catherine, the protagonists of Emily Brontë's wuthering heights, while simultaneously noting the idea of feminism that was put forward in the gothic romance novel.
Pages: 264-271
Shreya Subbannavar and Sadhana Natu (Department of Psychology, Modern College Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra)

This paper attempts to theorize about how the interparental relationship and 'mirroring' affects the child's choice of a romantic partner. Four dimensions were identified and a questionnaire was constructed to gauge subjective parental identification of couples in long-term relationships. Further in-depth interviews were conducted with a few participants to get more detailed accounts. In the global North, research shows that 50% of all marriages result in divorce but the same cannot be said about the Global South where getting a divorce still has a taboo attached to it. In the Indian context, only 1% of all married couples decide to end their marriage but this statistic isn't for the lack of unhappy marriages in the country. This study attempts to predict the quality of life for the future married population by ascertaining their awareness of their parent's relationship and whether they replicate the same patterns and power dynamics.
Pages: 272-274
Riya Bhatia (The Montessori School, Dehradun, Uttarakhand)

Women Empowerment is a burning topic in today's world. With the spread of education, women are asserting their rights. The Constitution of India does not discriminate people on the basis of gender. Besides the legal framework pertaining to women's safety and rights in the Indian Constitution, the government has also initiated many schemes and campaigns for women empowerment within the country. This paper aims to discuss about India's legal framework to empower women.
Page: 01-06
Martin Varghese Kallarackal and Clarissa F. Delariarte (Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines)

College students across the world struggle with the unprecedented stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The existing psychological issues of college students were accentuated by facing the uncertain features of the Pandemic like uncertainty about their college life, their future, and their health. Intolerance of uncertainty is identified as the broad dispositional, vulnerable and maintenance factor for the emotional irregularities and the heightened psychological distress of student population during the Pandemic. Considering the need for the psychological interventions during and the post Pandemic, the present study aimed to develop and examine the feasibility and usability of the Cognitive-based Acceptance and Motivational Program (CAMP) for reducing intolerance of uncertainty and thereby reducing the psychological distress among the college students. CAMP was designed on the basis of the principles and techniques of intolerance of uncertainty theory, acceptance and commitment therapy, and self-determination theory. The researchers' developed intervention was subjected to expert validation of six disciplinary experts and a pilot study was conducted for 10 college students with a moderate level of psychological distress and a moderate level of intolerance of uncertainty. The statistical analysis of the quantitative findings of the pilot study and the feedback of the participants revealed that the CAMP is an effective psychological intervention for reducing intolerance of uncertainty and psychological distress among college students and is suitable for a randomized controlled trial.
Page: 07-11
Shyla Thomas Puthusserry1 and Clarissa F. Delariarte2 (Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines1 and Department of Psychology, Far Eastern and University, Philippines, Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Philippines2)

The rapid progress of the COVID-19 pandemic is known as a period of psychological stress and can negatively affect the women's menstrual cycle and premenstrual symptoms severity. Young college students aged 18 to 24 are considered late adolescents or youth are the more vulnerable group affected with psychological disorders by the quick closures of universities. Studies reporting that stress is significantly related to the frequency and severity of premenstrual distress and quality of life remain questionable among young women. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional predictive research study to examine the relationship between premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is the severe form of premenstrual syndrome, and quality of life among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic living in the Karnataka region of South India. The respondents' demographic data, Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool (Steiner et al., 2003) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref) were used as assessment tools. The purposive sampling method was used for gathering the data, and 400 students participated in the study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were done for the quantitative data analysis. The study's findings showed a strong negative correlation between premenstrual symptoms severity and quality of life, which was statistically significant (r=-.819; p=001). The current study also highlighted that premenstrual disorder was a strong predictor of poor quality of life among late adolescents (R2= .671; β=-.819). Identifying the growing impact of premenstrual dysphoric disorder on late adolescents' quality of life, these findings can be a foundation for a psychological intervention program to alleviate the issues as early as possible and to improve the quality of life of this target population.
Page: 12-14
Georgekutty Kochuchakkalackal Kuriala (Ecclesiastical Faculty, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines, College of Medicine, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, and Department of Arts and Science, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Cavite, Philippines)

Organ transplantation is one of the greatest medical miracles of the twentieth century. This has introduced fresh hope for the treatment of serious diseases. However, this potential has been accompanied by several issues in each of the countries. The most common issues raised are ethical implications, but in a multicultural society like India, additional concerns arise from social and religious matters. Attitude and acceptability towards organ donation vary according to social, culture, and religion. The diverse cultural, religious, and traditional concepts about organ donation may hamper its acceptability and cause unwillingness to donate organs. The purpose of this article is to briefly explore the ethical issues involved in organ transplantations and the various religious opinions on organ donation. It is hoped that this knowledge and understanding may benefit both health care providers and patients in a multicultural society like India.
Page: 15-18
Krati Kala and Uma Mittal (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Social Intelligence is the ability to successfully build relations and navigate social environments. Defense Mechanism refers to innate involuntary regulatory processes that allow individuals to reduce cognitive dissonance and to minimize sudden changes in internal and external environments by altering how these events are perceived. Coping Strategies are conscious efforts made by individuals to alter the environment so as to reduce stress and are generally employed when the situation is controlled. These conscious and unconscious behaviors somehow reflect the mechanisms underneath which operate to influence the adjustment of the individual in the outer environment which are detrimental for the health and happiness of an individual. Late adolescence's stage is the transition period where one enters a new phase and has so many years ahead to establish healthy relations Therefore the present study aims to predict Social Intelligence on the basis of Defense Mechanism and coping strategies as used by 200 adolescents (100 male & 100 female) between the age ranges of 19 to 22 years. They completed a self report questionnaire of Social Intelligence (Tromso Intelligence Scale, 2001); Defense Mechanism (Defense Mechanism inventory, 2012); Coping Strategies (The ways of coping questionnaire revised, 1986). Bivariate correlation demonstrates that there is a significant positive correlation between social intelligence and turning against objects; projection; and principalization. A significant negative correlation was found between social intelligence and turning against self and reversal. Bivariate correlation between Social Intelligence and Coping Strategies showed a significant negative correlation between escape avoidance and seeking social support. Linear regression showed 43% of the variance in Social Intelligence was depicted by Defense Mechanism and Coping strategies taken together.
Page: 19-25
Bhumika Pareek1 and Dipika S. Dhanda2 (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi1 and Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi2)

For thousands of years, religion has been the most powerful and influential belief system that humans have followed. It has an effect on our cognitions, causing us to perceive the world as a place with a deliberate design, or one created by a higher power. The goal of this study was to see the relationship between Religious Fundamentalism, Ambivalent Sexism, and Gender Role Beliefs in Young Adults. A total of 80 students between the ages of 18 and 24 were included in the study. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to select the participants. The questionnaires were distributed to the participants via a Google Form. SPSS was used to perform the t test and correlation analysis. The results revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in religious fundamentalism between male and female participants, but men had a higher mean score than women. The findings also revealed a link between religious fundamentalism, gender role belief, and ambivalent sexism among young adults.
Page: 26-31
Sanjana Menon, T. Sanjana, and N.T Sudhesh (Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka)

The present study looks at the impact of the changing environment on workplace well-being among MNC employees. The sample consists of 113 employees working in Multinational Companies in Bangalore, India. Changing environment includes the disturbances caused due to human interference in natural processes like climate change, greenery, infrastructure and traffic. A self-developed survey questionnaire was used to collect the data and the results showed that the climate change impacted the work stress, motivation and productivity moderately. Greenery and traffic impacted the workplace well-being very much and extremely respectively. The common response for infrastructure was that it impacted well-being very much.
Page: 32-36
Preeti Singh (Department of Political Science, Vasanta College for Women, Krishnamurti Foundation India, Rajghat Fort, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

In the last few decades, rampant increase in the cases of violence against women is observed throughout the world. The state and civil society both have shown their concern for such cases and have also attempted to evolve measures to prevent occurrence of such incidences. It has been observed that the state, civil society and sometimes, even the feminist groups emphasize the need for introduction of stringent laws and its strict implementation to control the incidences of violence against women. But this approach seems quite flawed. Because if we take the case of India and other countries as well, we would find that though there are some gaps and lacuna in the existing laws but there is no dearth of laws to prevent violence against women. Still, the graph of cases of violence against women is alarming. One can argue that this is due to weak and uncommitted implementation agencies. Although there is some weight in this argument but there is a need to move beyond this legalistic and state-centric approach and to focus upon the deeper causes of violence against women like patriarchal social structures, gendered socialization and hegemonic constructs of masculinity giving validity to violent behaviour of men. The present paper seeks to investigate the relation between the construct of patriarchal masculinity and violence against women and to explore, how far undoing of this hegemonic masculinity and engaging men in the process of preventing and eliminating VAW would be a viable and effective measure in dealing with the situation.
Page: 37-42
Radha Maddhesia (Department of Psychology, Awadh Law College, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh)

This work investigates acculturation experiences of Nepali immigrants residing in India and Indian immigrants residing in Nepal from the Indo-Nepal border areas alongside the eastern Uttar Pradesh border. The sample comprised of a total of 14 families 7 families from each nation. For the present study a semi-structured interview was demeanor to collect data from participants and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was taken into consideration. Thematic analysis was done to explore the consequences of migration in immigrants. It was revealed that there was an assortment of problems across different ages faced due to migration such as linguistic barriers, drift between two different worlds and cultures, developing segregation, ethnocentrism; diffuse identity while keeping pace between both cultures. It was found that there was discrepancy in views and opinions among family members in different perspectives after migrating to another country. A heavy burden is placed on the child who must serve as a cultural and linguistic broker while still in the process of being socialized to the culture of the parents as well as of the host culture. Immigrant parents are often involved in their own acculturation but sometimes must rely on their more rapidly acculturating children to assist them with their daily functioning. Thus, the present endeavor attempts to provide an understanding of the processes and difficulties experienced by immigrants across different developmental stages that could prove to be an important aspect of understanding their psychological and behavioral perspectives during adjustment processes and come out of stressors.
Page: 43-49
Gour Sarkar1 and Ajoy Sarkar2 (MA (Bengali), B.Ed., and Secretary of Biswa Bangla Pratibandhi Samiti, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal1 and Assistant Teacher of Sayedpur Babhan Toli High School, Jhitkia, Dalkhola, Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal2)

The number of train accidents has been declining every year and the number of people killed and injured in train accidents has been declining day by day. In India after independence number of rail accidents 47. In this research, researchers have taken human death average of 50 and animals 05. It is examined that from the year 1951 to 1970 the railway accidents were a little bit increasing. But after1971 to 1980 the column was on is bottom of the graph. While in 1981 to 1990 the number of railway accidents was on its peak. Again from 1991 to 2020 number of accidents was medium. The reason for the medium number of accidents is because of GPS, Satellite, Mobile, and digital technology. The percentage of technology and the mechanical fault were more compared to natural causes and man-made causes and it was natural causes 17%, man-made cause's 17% and 66% technological and mechanical fault. The factors of man-made causes are terror attack and Naxal attack, the factor of natural causes flood and fog. The factor technological and mechanical causes are high speed and brake failure. From 1947 to 1951, the killing and injured rate is less. But in1981 to 2010 the number of Injured and killing rates is high. The reason for the increasing killing and injured rate are connected to the number of population increases, so passengers within the bogies also increase. While from 2011 to 2020 the number of injured and killing rate is less. The reason for less killing and injured rate in the 20th century are medical facilities, disaster management courses, technological improvement, LHB coaches, and strict laws and ticket checked. Apart from the data from 1947 to January 2022 more time periods can be added.
Page: 50-54
Jemima Travasso1 and Raosaheb Raut2 (Psychologist, Maharashtra1, Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra2)

The present research study was carried out to understand the relationship between feelings of injustice and Suicide Ideation with the moderating effects of Stress and Social Support. Feelings of injustice are consist of workplace bullying, harassment and discrimination. Correlational research design was employed for the study. A total 79 participant's data was collected using purposive sampling technique. Participants from the ages of 18-55 and currently working in Mumbai City were included in the study. In this study, The Chronic Work Discrimination and Harassment Scale (CWDH) (2011); Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ) (2009); Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (1983); Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) (1988); and Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) (2014) psychological tools were administered to collect data. R statistical software used to analyse appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that Social Support moderated the significant relationship between Suicide Ideation and amounts of Bullying in the workplace. In that it reduced the prevalence of Suicide Ideation. It was also found that Stress moderated the significant relationship between Suicide Ideation and Bullying in the workplace. In that it increased the prevalence of Suicide Ideation. The results supporting the relationship between the rest of the variables were inconclusive. Possible reasons for these results are explained. Limitations and implications of research study and future research in the area is also advised.
Page: 55-62
K.P. Naachimuthu1, S. Ganga2, and P.M. Mathiyoli3 (Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu1,2 and School of Excellence in Law, Chennai, Tamil Nadu3)

Homo sapiens who originated on this Earth, a few million years ago are the only known advanced intelligent race in the Cosmos. Being evolved with a hard-wired impulse for connection, these social beings are now forced to lock themselves in isolation to contain the infectious virus which is wiping out a significant number of this species. Adhering to the strict rules and regulations across the world prohibits people from having social connections, which will severely impair the mental health, affect the economy, and alters the societal structure. This article analyses the impact that lockdown and social distancing have on the mental health of the people and its long term effects on different walks of life. It also brings to the forefront the various societal changes that happened during the lockdown and analyses the probable changes that are yet to come in the near future. This article will also give a glimpse on the new normal in practice and will make the readers think / reflect on a longer time-scale about the society which is being reconstructed, and the succeeding impacts of changes that are being imposed in the society.
Page: 63-69
Soni Kewalramani and Sneha Hazra (Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh)

Marital Attitudes and Expectations refer to an individual's thoughts, beliefs and approach towards the institution of marriage and relevant anticipations regarding the characteristics of one's own marital relationship. Adverse Childhood Experience insinuates one's exposure to intensive and habitual toxic stress or traumatic events before the age of 18 years. Family Relationship pertains to the degree of connectedness among the members in a household. The present paper aimed to analyse the association of exposure to adverse childhood experiences and the aspects of present family relationship (i.e., cohesiveness, expressiveness & conflict) with marital attitudes and expectations in Indian young adults.
Page: 70-74
Eesha Priya1 and Rishi Raj2 (IAS, Chief Development Officer, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh1, IAS, Chief Development Officer, Budaun, Uttar Pradesh2)

The Northern Capital Region (NCR) has emerged as a major economic growth engine in Northern India on the wheels of construction, services, manufacturing and sugarcane hub. The region has been facing drinking water issues due to rapidly depleting and contaminated ground water levels. Meerut being one of the NCR districts faces the twin issue of demand for water for both urban and rural growth. Consequently, the rural population in Meerut is facing the threat of contamination and depletion of ground water. As situation becomes grim in 5 blocks out of 12 blocks of the district, the State government has installed piped drinking water facilities in villages at a monthly user charge, which have been stalled because of unwillingness of villagers to pay for mandated user charges and the incapacity of the gram panchayats. Hence, this study aims to identify the factors behind the same by using scientific qualitative and quantitative research tools.
Page: 75-79
R.N. Singh1, Jagdish Singh Dixit2, and Anita Yadav3 (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh1, Department of Psychology, T. D. College, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh2, and Department of Psychology, Bihari Mahila College, Machhalishahar Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh3)

This study was conducted to assess the effects of locale on the personality characteristics of the students measured in terms of big five factors personality. The sample comprised 250 rural and 250 urban students in the age range of 14 to 20 years belonging to Jaunpur U.P. (India) and studying in intermediate colleges. They were administered the Hindi version of big five factors personality scale. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The two groups differed significantly on all but one dimension (neuroticism). The results in general suggest that locale is an important variable which exerts differential effects on the personality of the adolescents. The results are vigorously discussed and interpreted and implications of the study are also underlined. In addition to it, limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are also highlighted.
Page: 80-84
Tripti Singh and Kamayani Mathur (Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Philosophy & Education, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat)

Dementia is a syndrome of a chronic or gradual nature where cognitive function deteriorates beyond what could be expected from normal aging process (WHO, 2017). Dementia among elderly people causes disability and dependency even for trivial tasks of daily routine. Therefore the caregiver's task is quite overwhelming, and leaves an impact upon their physical, psychological and economic conditions. A caregiver is a member of a family or social network that assists the patient with their daily activities. The aim of this research was to study the role of caregivers and their feeling of burden and competence in the task of caregiving. A total sample of 53 caregivers of elderly patients of dementia were selected by purposive sampling method. The sample was further divided as per gender and type of caregivers. Zarit Burden Interview Scale (Zarit, 1980) and Sense of Competence Questionnaire (Vernooji-Dassen, Persoon, & Felling, 1996) were selected as tools. The collected data was statistically analysed by using Student's 't' test. The findings demonstrated the important difference between the gender of caregivers with regards to the burden of caregiving. This was indicative of the feminine sense of caregiving as natural than in males. Similarly the findings in case of type of caregivers were significant. Closeness and intimacy in relations makes the task of caregiving less burdensome. Competence in the caregivers is seen more in males than females, children and other relatives are more competent and spouses have less competence levels as they are elderly people themselves.
Page: 85-88
Shilpa Siby and R. Nithya (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
Page: 89-94
Angel Mariya John and K. S. Durga (Christ College Autonomous, Irinjalakuda, Kerala)

Homosexuality and the other diverse sexual orientations are given a considerable level of significance in the present era even when they are very minimally accepted. The fact that discourses are taking place in and around these concerns must be appreciated as that in itself is a great change within the cultural context of India. Based on the further need to explore about homosexuality and the determinants that influence the attitude of people about homosexuality, the present study tried to better understand the role of courses learned, gender, and religion of college going young adults on their attitude towards homosexuality, with a special emphasis on the influence of Internet Entertainment Use. A total of 234 students were included in the study, with a roughly equal percentage of STEM and Arts students. The Homosexuality Attitude Scale, established by Kite and Deaux (1986) and the Problematic Internet Entertainment Use Scale, developed by Lopez-Fernandez et al. (2013) were utilised in the study. The quantitative study concluded that there is no significant relationship between homosexuality attitudes and Internet entertainment use among young adults doing any academic course. It was also revealed that, as compared to male young people, females had a more positive attitude toward homosexuality, with religion playing no influence. Also, according to the findings of the study, arts students had a more favourable attitude toward homosexuality than STEM students. There is immense scope for further research works in this area which has also been mentioned in the report.
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