About this Journal
Editorial Board
Sample Paper
Submit your Article
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Peer Review Policy
About this Journal
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
Editorial Board
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Sample Paper
Submit your Article
For login click here
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply
Pages: 71-73 Vikram Sharma (Faculty of Arts (Social Science & Humanities), Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) इस युग में तीन प्रकार के सूत्रों की रचना की गई थी। श्रौतसूत्र, गृह्यसूत्र और धर्मसूत्र। ये तीनों सूत्र कल्पसूत्र के अन्तर्गत आते हैं। यह कल्पसूत्र उपनिषदों के पश्चात् ब्राह्मण साहित्य का एक बहुत बड़ा भाग है। सूत्र साहित्य की विशेषता है कम से कम शब्दों के द्वारा अधिक से अधिक बात कह देना। इसके अन्तर्गत व्यवस्थाकारों ने समाज के समस्त धार्मिक एवं सामाजिक विधि-निषेधों को छोटे-छोटे सूत्रों में संगठित कर रखा है। जिसमें श्रौतसूत्रों में याज्ञिक क्रियाओं और विधि-विधानों का महत्वपूर्ण उल्लेख है। तथा गृह्यसूत्रों और धर्मसूत्रों में सामाजिक और धार्मिक तथा राजनीतिक आचार-विचार एवं विभिन्न कत्र्तव्यों का वर्णन है। उत्तरवैदिक काल में चातुर्वण व्यवस्था का जन्म हुआ। तथा सूत्रकाल में वर्ण-व्यवस्था सुदृढ़ हो गयी। वर्णों के उद्गम में जन्म का आधार अधिक माना गया और कर्म का कम। वर्ण व्यवस्था की स्थिति में जन्म के साथ-साथ आनुवंशिकता का अधिक महत्व दिया गया है। ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य और शूद्र चारों वर्णों के कार्यों का उल्लेख दर्शाया गया है। |
Pages: 74-76 Vikram Sharma (Faculty of Arts (Social Science & Humanities), Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) Partition did not bring peace to the Indian subcontinent. The first war between India and Pakistan, also known as the First Kashmir War, occurred shortly after independence. It has its beginnings in October 1947, when the prince of Kashmir, Hari Singh, reluctantly acceded his state to India as a result of the Pakistani-supported rebellion in the western part of his state. |
Pages: 52-56 Vikas Chaudhary (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) The Criminal Amendment Act 2005 brought fresh air to the ailing criminal justice delivery system of India plea bargaining is mutually satisfactory disposition of criminal cases where the accused plead guilty and is ready to compensate the victim in exchange of lesser punishment. The recommendations of the Law Commission of India and its 142 and 145 reports were statutory, recognized in the form of chapter XXI-A of the Crpc 1973 consisting of sections 265A to 265L by way of Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2005. But certain safeguard was also adopted as the applicability of plea bargaining is restricted to certain offences. It is not applicable to offences punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more. It is also not applicable to offences against woman, social economic offences, offences against children. The plea bargaining shall take effect only when the consent of victim, judge and prosecutor has been obtained. The judgment is pronounced in open court. Plea bargaining also protects the rights of victims of crimes by mandating the court to pay compulsory compensation to them as soon as the plea bargaining process is complete. The plea bargaining is a new horizon in the Indian Criminal Justice System. |
Pages: 57-58 Garima Yadav (Dronacharya Govt. College, Gurgaon, Haryana) Parenting was never considered to be an essential topic of day to day conversation. With changing times and increasing demands of it, researchers globally have started to lay importance and suggest ways for healthy upbringing of children. Matter becomes grave when we are dealing with adolescents. Their own changes both physical and mental coupled with societal pressure demands better understanding and care from parents. Parents contribute hugely in bringing up healthy individuals by passing on personality traits and emotions. So it becomes vital to portray and pass on the right emotions and offer healthy parenting. Of all the innumerable emotions and virtues forgiveness is emphasized as it lays the foundation stone for a strong yet adjusting personality. |
Pages: 59-61 Rajesh Kumar (Department of History, Dravidian University, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh) The British Indian Army, was officially named just the Indian Army, and was the principal army of the British Raj in India before independence in 1947. It was responsible for the defence of both directly governed British India and the Princely states (which could also have their own armies). The Indian Army was an important part of the British Empire's forces, both in India and abroad, particularly during the First World War and the Second World War. |
Pages: 62-66 Sharmila (Department of Commerce, G.C.W., Bhodia Khera, Fatehabad, Haryana) Green marketing affects all areas of economy; it does not just lead to environment protection but it also provide a new market & job opportunities corporate that are environmental concerned. The government is also paying a key role in promoting this new kind of green revolution. Various subsidies are promised to the environment. In the last decade, people have become more aware on environmental issue as these issues influence all human activities. Reading articles in newspaper & knowing more about the environmental issues like global warming, extinct animal species, pollution & depletion of ozone umbrella, there is growing evidence that consumers have started becoming aware about the harmful effects of human activities on the environment. The present paper reviews different reasons for using green marketing in firms and the problems associated with it. |
Pages: 67-70 Amit Sindhu (Independent Scholar, Management, Bahadurgarh, Haryana) The behaviour that a consumer displays in searching for, purchasing, using, evaluating and disposing of products and services that they expect shall satisfy their needs is at the centre of the concept of consumer behaviour in the context of marketing (Leon et al., 2008). The product and the brand which can stand firmly and mitigate all the challenges posed by these market forces and can effectively deal with such situations using modern day tools of marketing, can only create its own place and space in the minds and hearts of consumers and there by establish itself in the market. The present paper reviews factors affecting consumer behaviour in advertisement. |
Pages: 71-73 Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) Cyber age technology has made its presence in various fields. It has made revolution in industries, education, research and entertainment. Fast cars, loud music, fashionable appearance, body image, laptop and palmtop, advanced technology mobile phones etc. are the common characteristics of adolescents in today's cyber age. Today, cyber technology mainly affecting young generation in the form of internet addiction, cyber sex, early exposure to pornography, violent video games etc. which result in many problematic behaviors. An attempt has been made in the present paper to emphasize how cyber age technology affecting adolescents. |
Pages: 74-78 Amit Sindhu (Independent Scholar, Management, Bahadurgarh, Haryana No one can imagine the marketing world, the media and the marketing mix of any marketing endeavour without the sufficient dose of advertisements. The importance of this tool of marketing is gaining importance beyond any comparison. The advertising budget, the people, the thought content, the literary interface involved in advertisements of today compels one to ponder over the efficacy and real impact of these advertisements and their respective messages. The ad sequences enacted by known or unknown actors and models, the transmission of desired message in innovative and unique styles, the separate segments of art and creative directors and their teams, toiling hard to think and come out with something new and fresh creates a distinct and special sphere and aura of creativity in ads. The present paper reviews effective models of advertisement in today's marketing. |
Pages: 79-80 Vikas Singh (Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Delhi, Delhi) The present study attempts to achievement motivation among female volleyball players. The main objective was to compare the achievement motivation of female players at inter-college and inter-university level. The sample was comprised of 60 volleyball players (30 inter-college and 30 inter-university players). The Achievement Motivation Questionnaire developed by Ray was used to measure achievement motivation among the female players at college and university level. T-test was used to analyze the results. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in achievement motivation among inter-college and inter-university female volleyball players. |
Pages: 81-82 Dhirender Kaim and Meenakshi Yadav (D.P.E.S.S. University of Delhi, Delhi) Many parents enroll their children in sports to build their child's character and self-esteem. Self-esteem is the feeling of self-worth that determines how valuable and competent we feel. Sports experiences can positively affect self-esteem.Students experiences in sports can affect their self-esteem. Relationships with parents, coaches and teammates can all affect self-esteem. A positive self-esteem is key to psychological well-being. Students who have a positive self-esteem are better able to cope with wins and losses in life. These enhanced coping skills can translate into lifetime benefits such as: reduced anxiety, a more optimistic outlook on life, and fewer interpersonal problems, less chance of conforming to social pressure, a better body image, being less likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as drug use. Self-esteem can be enhanced by positive experiences in sports. Students self-esteem can be improved by being good at sports . Coaches, families and teammates can bolster an athlete's self-esteem by creating a supportive environment that celebrates the students skill development and includes positive social relationships. Ensuring that all students experience some form of success and acknowledging these successesgivingstudents responsibilities and leadership opportunities on the team. Some of the following strategies can be used for students: encourage them to focus on the team and their personal game highlight rather than on whether the team won or lost, help them experience the fun in playing sports such as being part of a team, making new friends, travelling to other communities, learning new skills and getting some physical activity! Sports can have a positive impact on studentself-esteem. |
Pages: 83-85 Harpreet Kaur (Department of Physical Education, University of Delhi, Delhi) Lalit Sharma (IGIPESS, University of Delhi, Delhi) The meaning of Emotional Intelligence continues to develop over the years. In 1997, Salovey and Mayer refined their definition as: “the ability to process emotional information, more specifically an ability to recognize the meanings of emotions and their relationships, as well as being able to reason and problem-solve on the basis of them. Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability, capacity, skill; or, in the case of the trait EI model, a self-perceived ability to identify, assess, and controls the emotions of oneself, of others and of group. Substantial disagreement exists regarding the definition of EI, with respect to both terminology and operationalizations. The definitions are so varied, and the field is growing so rapidly, that researchers are constantly re-evaluating even their own definitions of the construct. Currently, there are three main models of EI, i.e. Ability EI model, mixed models of EI (usually subsumed under trait EI) and Trait EI model. The Components of Emotional Intelligence described by various psychologists are Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Motivation, Empathy and Social Skill. Emotional intelligence is made up of layers of emotional memory held within our mind and body. Our body and unconscious mind hold most of our 'intelligence'. The unconscious mind is an enormous storage place for learnt information about us and the world. We are conscious of some emotions and thoughts however there is a great deal of how we feel that is unconscious. That is why we often feel overwhelmed and do not know why and that is also why emotional intelligence is not as straight forward as it may seem. An important and perhaps unrecognized aspect of emotional intelligence is exactly this. Low emotional intelligence is the answer why! You may have even experienced frustrating low emotional intelligence within yourself. Have you wondered why even though you know the way you are reacting to your partner is sabotaging your relationship you continue to do it? Or have you experienced being at the end of your wits when you know you want to loose weight but you continue to eat the wrong foods or resist exercise? Again, it is low emotional intelligence that manifests from unconscious patterns that are at the base of these problems. Remember low emotional intelligence does not mean that you're not smart Low emotional intelligence simply means that the unconscious patterns learnt from childhood are sabotaging your freedom to choose thoughts, feelings and actions that increase your personal peace and happiness. Hence the importance or EI ca not be denied which includes, Knowing our own emotions, Managing your own emotions, Motivating ourselves, Recognizing and influencing others' emotions, Handling relationship, Emotional self-control, Motivation, Understanding others, Influencing, Communication, Leadership, Building bonds, Collaboration and cooperation, Team capabilities, Accurate self-assessment, Self-confidence, Achievement drive and Commitment. Hence it can be concluded that emotional intelligence will help to achieve the optimum utilization of the competencies and abilities to achieve success in every sphere of life. |
Pages: 86-87 Dhirender Kaim and Meenakshi Yadav ( D.P.E.S.S. University of Delhi, Delhi) Women and girls continue to encounter inequalities and deprivations in their daily lives, which prevent them from contributing toward both the creation of more equitable societies and sustainable development within their communities and beyond. Sport and physical activity have not yet been used on a large scale as a strategy within women's movements. women face many barriers to participating in sports, which prevent women and girls from reaping the many benefits that can be gained from playing sports and engaging in physical activity. Promoting girls' and women's involvement in sports is an important tool in gender equality and women's empowerment and, more broadly, in development and social change. The present paper reviews contribution of sports in empowering women's life. |
Pages: 88-91 Sushma (Department of Law, Panjab University Chandigarh ) Law is one of the forms of social science. Social science exists because of law. The society and the law are very closely related to each other. The social world changes every second. These changes occur because of the contrasting views in the minds of the indigenous people. We cannot expect laws that were constituted a decade before to be applicable in the current scenario. Therefore changes in law bring out the positivity and brighter side of social change and shun the negativity that is still incorporated in our societies, fulfilling the social needs of the people. Law is centered in different social institutions, socio-economic networks, social processes etc. These social factors influence the procedure of law. Law at the same time can also change norms in various ways. For example, the legal abolition of untouchability in India, has been one of the many attempts to change a long standing social norm but unfortunately it has not yet succeeded due to the lack of social support by the masses. The term 'social change' talks about the changes that take place in human interactions and inter-relations. It also describes the different changes that take place in various social institutions, social processes, social organizations etc., including the alterations in the structure and functions of the society. |
Pages: 92-96 Pradeep Kumar (Advocate, District Courts, Sirsa, Haryana ) The year 1991 witnesses a big push being given to liberalization and reforms in Indian financial sector . For sometime thereafter, the volume of business in the primary and secondary securities markets increased significantly. As a part of the same reform process ,the globalization of the Indian financial system made it vulnerable to external shocks. The multi crores securities scam rocked the Indian Finance System in 1992.All these developments impressed on the authorities the need to have in place a vigilant regulatory body .It was felt that the then existing regulatory framework was fragmented ill coordinated and inadequate and that there was a need for an autonomous, statutory .integrated organization to ensure the smooth functioning of the Indian Finance System .The Securities And Exchange Board of India (SEBI) came into being in response to these requirements. |
Pages: 97-100 Jasveer (Department of Physical Education, S.J.K. College, Kalanaur, Rohtak, Haryana) Dheeraj Sangwan (Department of Physical Education, Ahir College Rewari, Haryana) Dheeraj Sangwan (Department of Physical Education, Ahir College Rewari, Haryana) "Physical activity," "exercise," and "physical fitness" are terms that describe different concepts. However, they are often confused with one another, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. This paper proposes definitions to distinguish them. Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure. The energy expenditure can be measured in kilocalories. Physical activity in daily life can be categorized into occupational, sports, conditioning, household, or other activities. Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and has as a final or an intermediate objective the improvement or maintenance of physical fitness. Physical fitness is a set of attributes that are either health- or skill-related. The degree to which people have these attributes can be measured with specific tests. These definitions are offered as an interpretational framework for comparing studies that relate physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness to health. "Cardiovascular fitness can be defined as the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel in the form of nutrients and oxygen during sustained physical exercise." A desirable level of cardiovascular fitness is thought to be the most important component of health related fitness. This is because life depends on the ability of the heart, blood vessels and lunges to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the tissues and to remove wastes via the blood. As a result, exercise has three basic objectives: to enable the lungs to process more air with less effort; to strengthen the heart so that it can pump more blood with fewer strokes; and to increase the elasticity, resilience and internal diameter of the blood vessels so they can manage the grater workloads more efficiently. Cardiovascular fitness evaluations 1. 1 ½ mile running test, 2. The Bench Step Test. Health related fitness requires desirable levels of cardiovascular fitness, percentage body fat, flexibility and muscular strength and endurance. These help to prevent the incidence and severity of degenerative types of disease and increase work efficiency. |
Pages: 101-103 Rooplal Malik (Department of Psychology, Pt. C.L.S . Govt. P.G. College Karnal ) Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to the ever increasing demands of life. In looking at the causes of stress, remember that your brain comes hard-wired with an alarm system for your protection. When your brain perceives a threat, it signals your body to release a burst of hormones to fuel your capacity for a response. This has been labeled the "fight-or-flight" response. Once the threat is gone, your body is meant to return to a normal relaxed state. Unfortunately, the nonstop stress of modern life means that your alarm system rarely shuts off. That's why stress management is so important. Stress management gives you a range of tools to reset your alarm system. Without stress management, all too often your body is always on high alert. Over time, high levels of stress lead to serious health problems. Don't wait until stress has a negative impact on your health, relationships or quality of life. The present article reviews job stress, causes of stress, organizational stressors, occupational stress and its causes, and the coping strategies at individual and organizational level on how to control stress. |
Pages: 104-110 Neha (HR Executive, Integreon Managed Solutions Pvt. Ltd.) Psychological-Type was the brain-child of Swiss psychiatrist, philosopher and humanist, Dr. Carl Jung, who uncovered these innate biases in his therapeutic work, a complete theory of which he published in his book Psychological Types, in 1921. It was the ingenuity of American mother-daughter team Katharine Briggs and Isabel Myers (1897-1980) that codified Jung's theory into a practical and usable format. Myers and Briggs developed the 4-letter code system we use today and although Jung had implicitly recognized the extraverted and introverted attitudes that mental processes could assume, their critical addition of the Judging/Perceiving dichotomy refined Jung's observations into a consistent and elegant system. |
Pages: 111-116 Chander Mukhy (Independent Scholar Commerce, Rohtak) Supriya Dhankar (Independent Scholar Commerce, Rohtak) The stock market efficiency describes how effectively investor expectations are translated in security prices. In other words, in a perfectly efficient market all securities are correctly priced. There are no under or over priced securities. In this research paper, an attempt has been made to examine the stock market efficiency in weak form by keeping the discussion a realistically logical and simple. The main purpose of this study is to make an analysis of monthly stock prices. The sample for this study consists of 152 companies of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE's) has taken for best representation. To get the good conclusion of the study all companies are taken on random basis. Data related to ten years starting from the 1st January 1998 to 31st December 2007 is taken to make the study effective. It is examine with the help of non parametric test-Runs test. The results of runs test suggest that, in general, successive price changing appear random in the most of the stocks and suggests the existence of no pattern in aggregate monthly price movements. |
Pages: 117-122 Neha (HR Executive, Integreon Managed Solutions Pvt. Ltd.) To survive, compete and grow in the world of heightened competition in the 21st century, knowledge has emerged as most critical competence for any business. Knowledge based economy is the new economy with new rules and new ways of doing business. Knowledge has become the most crucial resource and how an organization manages its knowledge resource, makes all the strategic difference in an economy where the only certainty is uncertainty and the one core source of lasting competitive advantage is knowledge. Successful companies in the 21st century shall be those that consistently create new knowledge, disseminate it widely throughout the organization and quickly embody it in new technologies and products. |
Pages: 123-124 Narender (Independent Scholar, Physical Education, Hisar, Haryana) The present study attempts to examine adjustment level of physical education and other students of Kurukshetra university students. The sample was comprised of 292 students (164 physical education and 128 other students) from Kurukshsetra University, Haryana. The Adjustment Inventory by Dr. A.K.P. Sinha and Dr. R.P. Singh was used to adjustment level of the students. T-test was used to analyze the results. The obtained results indicated that there was no significant difference in the level of physical education students and other students of the universities. The results are discussed with previous studies. |
Pages: 125-128 Supriya Dhankar (Independent Scholar, Commerce, Rohtak) Neelam (Department of Psychologist, BPS Govt. Medical College, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat) Chander Mukhi (Independent Scholar, Commerce) Sanjeet Kumari (Independent Scholar, Commerce) Present study is an attempt to study the perceived stress of employees across the different designation and different industrial categories among the 204 employees of different cadre working in different private and public sector organization of Haryana state. The detailed questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical methods like Mean, Standard Deviation,'t' test and ANOVA were used to analyzed the data. The result revealed that there is no significant difference on the different stress factors influencing employees between the different levels. It was also found that there is no significant difference on the different stress factors influencing employees between the different industries. However, null hypothesis is rejected in case of demand role and change indicating that significance difference exists in stress factors influencing employees between the different industrial categories. So the second null hypothesis is rejected on all dimensions except demand role and change dimensions. |
Pages: 129-133 Narender (Independent Scholar, Physical Education, Hisar, Haryana) The present study examined speed ability, strength ability, endurance of physical fitness and flexibility of physical fitness among volleyball and basketball game players of Hisar, Haryana. The study was comprised of 50 sports persons of District Hisar, who had participated at least District Level Tournaments of Volleyball and Basketball games. The subjects were in the age group of 15-19 years. Out of total sample of 50 players, 25 were volleyball and 25 were of basketball game. T-test was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that there was a significant difference in speed, strength, endurance and flexibility component in volleyball and basketball players. |
Pages: 134-137 Sandeep Kumar (Department of Geography, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana) Manju Sharma (Department of Geography, D.N.P.G. College, Hisar, Haryana) Urbanization is unavoidable phenomena in World. In India, 31.16 percent population lives in urban areas, as per 2011 Census. Rapid urbanization within rapid population growth through economic development causes unsystematic and unplanned growth of cities in developing countries. Rapid population growth, which is mainly due to the migration, in cities creates many problems to human being. Sonipat city is no exception in this view because of its prime setting on N.H.1 and its easy accessibility and connectivity to both National Capital of Delhi and Union Territory of Chandigarh. The pressure of a rapidly growing urban population in the city has a direct impact on the surrounding rural agricultural land. Sprawl is based on satellite imagery of Google Earth (2002 and 2011), Toposheet 1968 and town directory map, Haryana (1981 and 1991) obtained from census of India. Census data have been used to analyses the latest scenario of population growth and urban sprawl at different time periods. The paper also reveals the potential of Geospatial Technology to analyze the direction of urban growth and their consequences in surrounding rural area. |
Pages: 138-140 Dinesh Kumar (Independent Scholar, Geography, Ch. Dadri, Haryana) Pawan Kumar (Department of Geography, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi) Sandeep Kumar (Department of Geography, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana) The large scale regional inequalities persist in women status India, few states are having quite respectable status of the women, rest are having very pathetic and miserable situation. The status of women and child health is very deprived in the India even less than few developed countries. India basically lacking in the Health infrastructure and trained man powers both More than 80 percent of pregnant women are suffering from anaemia which is the mother of the all women and child health problems. Despite of large welfare and equity policies a large scale regional disparities still persist at state level in case of both women and children. Human resource development of the country will be one of the important thrust and priority area of the government with having universal coverage and equal access. |