International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
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Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
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Abstract
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
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• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
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• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
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• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 422-424 Pardeep Kumar (Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Jagan Nath University, Bahadurgarh, Haryana) Swati Chaudhary (Department of Education, Jagan Nath University, Bahadurgarh, Haryana) Developments in information and communication technology along with distance education applications have changed the thinking of educators. Today, especially with the help of web technologies, very rich learning environments and materials are being created. In addition, the constantly growing and transforming structure of knowledge influences the learning mechanism of students and the role of teachers from top to bottom, pushing educational institutions and educational researches into new pursuits. In the most basic definition, MOOCs are online education platforms accessed for free by great masses. Online courses taught by elite academics in elite universities draw a lot of interest, and provide a complete distance learning environment through assignments, presentations, videos and other course materials. As one of the most interesting recent developments among distance education researchers, there is an undoubted expectation that MOOCs will revolutionize the operation of education in the future. This study defines MOOCs, interprets their emergence, interpretations are made regarding its role today and future tendencies, education and various recommendations are provided regarding future development. Pages: 422-424
Pardeep Kumar (Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Jagan Nath University, Bahadurgarh, Haryana)
Swati Chaudhary… |
Pages: 417-421 Meghna Basu Thakur (Department of Psychology, R. D. National College, Bandra West, Mumbai, Maharashtra) An important theoretical construct that needs significant attention in organizational psychology is work-family balance. This is primarily due to substantial modifications families and work spaces have undergone such as increase in dual-career couples and rise in the percentage of working mothers with young children (Bond, Galinsky, & Swanberg, 1998; Gilbert, Hallett, & Eldridge, 1994; as cited in Allen, Herst, Bruck, & Sutton, 2000). Greenhaus, Collins and Shaw (2003) have conceptualized work-family balance as the degree to which equal engagement and equal satisfaction is experienced in both the work and domestic spheres with respect to one's roles. Other researchers (e.g., Frone, 2003; Quick et al., 2004) conceptualize this variable as indicative of lack of conflict across the two domains. In other words, work-family balance can be seen as the converse of work-family conflict, which reflects incompatibility in role pressures across work and domestic spheres (Greenhaus & Beutell, 1985). Greenhaus and Beutell (1985) reviewed a substantial literature (e.g., Bartolome & Evans, 1980; Burke et al., 1980; Jones & Butler, 1980; Kopelman et al., 1983) and highlighted the role of work-related stressors such as role ambiguity, participation in boundary-spanning activities, communication stress, lack of mental concentration, speed of organizational environment change, task autonomy, coping with a new job, job-related misfit (competence misfit, enjoyment misfit, moral misfit) to be associated with escalation of work-family conflict/ negative spillover. Pages: 417-421
Meghna Basu Thakur (Department of Psychology, R. D. National College, Bandra West, Mumbai, Maharashtra) |
Pages: 408-416 Hina Mohnot and Tania Shaw (School of Management Studies, Ansal University, Gurgaon, Haryana) The current study investigated academic leadership preparedness and leadership styles of 372 academic leaders of Indian higher education institutes. Data were collected through online survey and through post on printed version of the survey inventories. Results indicate that leadership style of academic leaders was related to their level of leadership preparedness. Leaders with paired leadership styles were found to be more prepared for academic leadership than leaders with single leadership style. It was also found that leaders with diffused leadership style or no clear leadership style were least prepared for their role of leadership in the group. Results have significant implications for designing appropriate leadership development and management training programs. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. Pages: 408-416
Hina Mohnot and Tania Shaw (School of Management Studies, Ansal University, Gurgaon, Haryana) |
Pages: 403-407 Pardeep Kumar (Department of Psychology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab) Pavitar Parkash Singh (Department of Business, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab) Vivek Bhuchar (Department of Psychology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab) In the present era, individuals are always in a race of grabbing opportunities for growth, looking for demands and to fulfill those demands they face challenges at their workplaces. The demands sometimes work as the stressors and it produces a stress for an individual. A sample of 149 (n = 149) IT professionals were taken from different organizations within tricity, that is, Chandigarh, Panchkula, and Mohali. Four tools namely, Technostress by Ragu-Nathan and Ragu-Nathan (2002) Job Satisfaction Instrument by Mishra, Tiwari, and Pandey (1977) Job Performance Questionnaire by Shokrkon and Arshadi (1990) and Mental Health Inventory by Jagdish and Srivastava (1996) were administered on the sample for the data collection. The findings of the present study have statistically analyzed the data by using correlation, t-test and regression. The t-test has shown a significant difference in technostress (t = 2.070, 0.05 level) and females found to have more technostress than males. There is a significant difference in mental health (t =2.573, 0.05 level) where males are found to have good mental health than females. The result has also shown a significant and negative correlation between technostress and job satisfaction (r = 0.255, 0.01 level) and also a negatively significant correlation between technostress and job performance (r =0.333, 0.01 level). The regression has shown a low level of technostress predicting job satisfaction (R square = 6.5%), job performance (R square = 11.1%) and mental health (R square = 2.2%). Pages: 403-407
Pardeep Kumar (Department of Psychology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab)
Pavitar Parkash Singh (Department of… |
Pages: 400-402 Rupika Chopra, Sheela Sangwan, and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College of Home Science CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) A small group of similarly aged, fairly close friends and sharing the same activities is known as peer group. The present study was conducted on 500 adolescents i.e., 250 adolescents form urban area and 250 adolescents from rural area studying in 10th, 11th and 12th classes. Peer Relationship Questionnaire (PRQ) developed and standardized by Rigby and Slee (1993) was used to assess the peer relationship among adolescents. Results revealed that male adolescents were more involved in bullying and victimization than female adolescents whereas female adolescents reported more pro-social skills than male adolescents. Results also highlighted the significant differences in bullying and victimization across academic class as adolescents go from higher classes to senior secondary classes, the level of bullying and victimization decreases. Pages: 400-402
Rupika Chopra, Sheela Sangwan, and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies… |
Pages: 396-399 Jenis Chauhan (G.H. Patel institute of Business Management, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat) Gautam Parmar (ASPEE Agribusiness Management Institute, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Nagar) The consumer behaviour dealt with how consumer buy and behave towards the product. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) is the fourth largest sector in Indian economy. In India around 70 percent population reside in rural area where as other population lives in urban area. The population of the different region may have difference in the behaviour. The present study try to understand the consumer behaviour towards FMCG products. There are four FMCG products (Shampoo, Bath soap, Detergent Powder, & Tooth paste) were selected for the current study. For the present study 75 respondents were surveyed comprises of rural and urban place of residence. The study found that 76 % respondents use same brand of shampoo for less than 1 year. In case of bath soap 50.7 % respondents use same brand for 1-2 years. In case of detergent powder 42.7 % respondents' use same brand for 1-2 years and in case of toothpaste it was found that 58.7 % respondents use same brand for less than 1 year. The study also found relationship between place of residence and duration of single brand of shampoo, detergent powder and toothpaste used. There is no relationship found between place of residence and duration of single brand of bath soap used. The study also depict that the price is the most influencing factor followed by availability, quality of product, brand image. The least influencing factor is hording for FMCG products. Pages: 396-399
Jenis Chauhan (G.H. Patel institute of Business Management, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand… |
Pages: 392-395 Atipreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab) Agyajit Singh (Former Head, Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The aim of the study was to study personal growth initiative among students studying in a public and private school of Ludhiana in Punjab. Personal growth initiative scale by Robitschek (1998) was administered individually to 100 adolescent with equal number of male and female students selected purposively from public and private school. Results were computed using standardized scoring key and spss software. Results indicate that personal growth initiative is higher in females as compared to males and higher in students studying in private school as compared to public school students. Pages: 392-395
Atipreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab)
Agyajit Singh (Former Head… |
Pages: 387-391 Rachna Rani, Asha Chawla, and Deepika Vig (Department of HDFS, COHSc. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The present study was aimed to find out the gender differences in personality traits altruistic adolescents. The study was carried out in Government urban and rural schools of Ludhiana District of Punjab. The total sample comprised 240 adolescents (120 boys & 120 girls) in the age group of 14-16 years who belonging to low and middle socio-economic status. Socio Economic Status scale, Altruism Scale and 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire was used to collect the data. The results showed that boys with moderate altruism were found more in medium level of personality traits. Which indicated that neither they were humble, expedient, shy, tough minded, trusting, group dependent, undisciplined and relaxed nor they were assertive, conscientious, venturesome, tender minded, suspicious, self-sufficient, controlled and tensed as compared to girls. Boys with moderate altruism were found more outgoing, socially aware, free thinkers and less sober. Whereas, more number of girls with high altruism were found to have medium level of these personality traits as compared to boys. Boys with high altruism were found outgoing, tender minded, socially aware and were found less intelligent and humble. Pages: 387-391
Rachna Rani, Asha Chawla, and Deepika Vig (Department of HDFS, COHSc. Punjab Agricultural University… |
Pages: 384-386 Uma Rani (Department of Psychology, SPW Degree & PG College, Tirupati, Uttar Pradesh) Education for disabled children in India is lacking either in its efficacy, infrastructure, implementation and/or other causes. One of the causes is the exact figures of disabled children. It is very difficult to find reliable data about the prevalence of disability in India. Despite India's attempts at inclusive education, schooling for special needs children has usually been a story of lack - of will, infrastructure and personnel. Schools, both private and government, would avoid admitting children with disability. Since the PWD Act of 1995, and the RTE Act of 2009, there has, however, been an improvement in the record of disability education, certainly in terms of its awareness and future challenges, and seeing it as a matter of right for a large section of young India (Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, 2012). For life to go onchange is inevitable. Change is never easy especially when it involves a large number of individuals and an established system. Yet change is necessary when innovative practices demonstrate greater effectiveness than past services. This paper highlights the vast inter-state variations in responding to the educational needs of children with disabilities. It then concludes by attempting to bring together a range of disparate themes to suggest the fundamental dilemmas faced in planning and providing for children with disabilities and discusses some ways of moving forward. It is important to note here that there is currently a significant lacuna of knowledge in the field of special and inclusive education for Disabled Children in India. Pages: 384-386
Uma Rani (Department of Psychology, SPW Degree & PG College, Tirupati, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 381-383 Parvesh Sood (Guru Dronacharya College of Education, Bhuna, Fatehabad, Haryana) Attrition in business means the reduction in employees and workforce through means such as retirement or resignation. Companies spend a lot of money and efforts in hiring and retaining the talent for some specialized roles, but the talent loss deeply affects the company's performance and its goodwill in the industry. Employers keep on devising the employee retention policies time to time, but this problem is still prevalent in lot of industries specially in service sector. In the present research paper, the first part discusses on the reason and types of Attrition. The second part of the paper talks about the attrition rate for IT Sector of India. In the last part, the author has suggested some thoughts on how this problem can be tackled. Pages: 381-383
Parvesh Sood (Guru Dronacharya College of Education, Bhuna, Fatehabad, Haryana) |
Pages: 378-380 Debasis Gan Chowdhury (Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Tripura) The present study was conducted to critically analyse the issues related to Teacher Education and to find out the remedial measures of those problems and obstacles that are significant enough to disrupt the main objective of the Teacher Training Program. The major issues and problem areas that are coming out are abrasion of values, recognition of constitutional goals, proper operations of teacher-education institutions, constitution of Teacher Training Programme, etc. And after deep study and discussion with educationists, it has been found that improvement in working of teacher education institutions, knowledge of science and technology, realization of constitutional goals, emphasis on value education, healthy discussion on social issues, restructuring of teacher education programme, development of creativity and development of life skills are the major remedies to bring quality and improvement in the teacher education program. Pages: 378-380
Debasis Gan Chowdhury (Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Tripura) |
Pages: 375-377 Alka Rani (Department of Commerce, Sri Guru Hari Singh College, Sri Jiwan Nagar, Sirsa, Haryana) Veena Gautam (Department of Commerce, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) Corporate governance is about ethical conduct of business. Corporate governance is mechanism to maximize the wealth of owners by optima utilization of resources and managing the organization in more transparent way. Corporate governance is about promoting corporate fairness, transparency and accountability. Since the commencement of liberalization process, economic scenario began to change. Globalization has not only significantly heightened business risk but also compelled Indian economy to adopt good governance. Foreign investment is means for economic growth of developing countries like India. When investors make investment, they consider two variables, capital and risk transparency. Strong corporate governance help to ensure long term success, weak system leads to serious problems. The situations grew from bad to worse in following decades and corruption; inefficiency became the hallmarks of Indian corporate sector. Satyam episode, Harshad Mehta securities scam, UTI scam, Ketan Parikh scam came into light in earlier years. So in current competitive environment, there is need to induct global standards. So that at least while the scope for scams still present, it can be at least reduce to minimum and CG can play a vital role in reducing corruption and decreased corruption enhance country development process because good corporate governance is to ensure commitment in managing the company in transparent ,manner. Pages: 375-377
Alka Rani (Department of Commerce, Sri Guru Hari Singh College, Sri Jiwan Nagar, Sirsa… |
