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Pages: 424-427
Annu (Department of Human Development and Family Studies , I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar Haryana)
Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies , I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar Haryana)

Spatial ability is an important in different fields (physics, chemistry and engineering) to accomplish work and resolve problems through visual spatial. The present investigation formulated with the aim of architecture of genetic and environment on spatial reasoning ability of twins. 100 pairs of twins with the age group 6-8 years were selected from Bhiwani and Hisar district from state of Haryana. Thespatial reasoning ability of twins was measured using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Revised (WISC-R).Heritability estimate referred to analyze genes expression on spatial reasoning ability of twins. The result stated that the heritability estimates for spatial reasoning ability of twins were ranging from 51-61 percent in Bhiwani and Hisar districts. The correlation coefficient among monozygotic and dizygotic twins for spatial reasoning ability of twins namely: block design and maze was ranging from r=0.42 (Dizygotic twins) to r=0.72 (Mnozygotic twins) in both Bhiwani and Hisar districts The result also revealed that the monozygotic twins were more correlated in spatial reasoning ability as compared to dizygotic twins. The spatial reasoning ability was more influenced by genetic basis as compared to environmental factors.
Pages: 424-427 Annu (Department of Human Development and Family Studies , I.C. College of Home Science…
Pages: 428-433
Dhanashree A. Sowani (Jnana Prabodhini's Institute of Psychology, 510, Sadashiv Peth, Pune, Maharashtra)
Anagha Lavalekar (Jnana Prabodhini's Institute of Psychology, 510, Sadashiv Peth, Pune, Maharashtra)

College classroom environment definitely contributes to the Psychological Well-Being of students. College students are in a young adulthood stage when they are somewhat detached from their family. Peers and educational environment contribute more to their Psychological Well-Being. The present study tries to reveal the relation between psychological well-being of college students and dimensions of their college classroom environment. The sample consisted of 433 undergraduate students from various colleges in Pune city studying non-professional courses. There were 245 females and 188 males. Instruments used for this study were Psychological Well-Being scale by Carol Ryff and College Classroom Environment Scales by Winston, et al. Significant correlations were found between overall psychological well-being and all the dimensions of classroom environment. Regression analysis revealed that Cathectic Learning Climate, Inimical Ambiance and Affiliation dimensions together predicted Psychological Well-Being of students significantly of which Inimical Ambiance was a negative predictor.The results point towards significance of social-emotional aspects of college classroom environment which are often ignored. For an effective teaching-learning process, college authorities, professors need to take these finding into consideration. Various activities can be planned to enhance Psychological Well-Being of students at college level.
Pages: 428-433 Dhanashree A. Sowani (Jnana Prabodhini's Institute of Psychology, 510, Sadashiv Peth, Pune, Maharashtra) Anagha Lavalekar…
Pages: 434-440
Anju (I.C. Collage of Home Science,CCSHAU,HISAR Haryana)
Rajesh Dahiya (I.C. Collage of Home Science,CCSHAU,HISAR Haryana)
Ekta (I.C. Collage of Home Science,CCSHAU,HISAR Haryana)

The reality of gender inequality in India is very complex and diversified, because it is present in many ways, many fields and many classes. Fields like education, employment opportunities, where men are always preferred over women. Consider the case – a girl taking admission in mechanical engineering. Doesn’t it sound a bit awkward because it’s always considered a man’s field.Present study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana state in randomly selected two blocks. Total 180 rural households (i.e. 60 from each small, medium and large land holding category) were taken as sample for present study.The large numbers of females were illiterate in all land holding category. In the small land holding male (1.3%) and female (0.8%) whereas medium and large land holding category fewer higher percentage of male and female post graduate. Only male members (10.0%) were dropout before primary. The reasons of dropoutwas lack of resources male (30.0%) female (8.3%). More numbers of female enrolled in art in small and medium land holding category. Whereas in large land holding category female (29.4%) enrolled in non medical and technical education. And more number of male (33.3%) in small and large (45.0%) enrolled in technical education. In the small land holding category more than half of the male (56.6%) and female (60.3%) enrolled in government school. And the english speaking class join by only large land holding category male (0.9%) and female (1.5%). In the decision making pattern for child education more number of male (75.0%) taken the decision of child education whereas in medium and large land holding category decision taken by both.
Pages: 434-440 Anju (I.C. Collage of Home Science,CCSHAU,HISAR Haryana) Rajesh Dahiya (I.C. Collage of Home Science,CCSHAU,HISAR Haryana) Ekta…
Pages: 441-443
Pinki Ninaniya (Department of Human Development & Family Studies,CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana)
Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human Development & Family Studies,CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana)

India has currently become grey country with highest population of the aged in the world after China. Aging is natural process, despite discarding, elderly also required respect and attention equally like others. The current study examined the relationship between social adjustments with personal variables between the age group of 60-75 years. Haryana and Rajasthan two state were selected for sampling process. Social adjustment scale developed by Sisodia (2008) was used to assess most important aspect of life i.e. social adjustment. Results of correlations, analyses disclosed that family aspects of social adjustment was found to be positively and significantly correlated with age, marital status, and level of dependency. Further results highlighted that finance aspects of social adjustment is positively correlated with type of family and level of dependency.
Pages: 441-443 Pinki Ninaniya (Department of Human Development & Family Studies,CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana) Sheela…
Pages: 444-446
Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Punjab)
Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Punjab)

The present study was conducted in Kanpur city, of Uttar Pradesh State. The purpose of the study was to know the familial perception towards for improving quality of their elderly parents. Four wards were selected randomly for the study. Self structured Interview Schedule for family Cohesion, communication and adaptability was used towards their aged elderly parents which consisted of both open ended and closed ended questions. A total of 150 family members were interviewed in which maximum 137 were children and rest 13 were daughter in law of aged elderly. The data was analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage. The study found that for majority of the respondents ability to enjoy present activities without comparing the past was one of the most indicator of good adjustment and wish for things to be the same as they were younger and resist to any changes was poor adjustment characteristics for most of the respondents.
Pages: 444-446 Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab…
Pages: 447-451
Pushpinder Singh (Department of Sociology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab)
Kirandeep Kaur (Department of Sociology, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab)

The last two decades in India, many changes occurred in information technology. The use of the Internet has greatly increased in daily lives, as much aswe cannot even think living without the Internet. It is bridging the gap between people. Information and communication technology has spread to all aspects of the social life. Now the Social Networking Sites (SNS) have become a major part in human life. This new technology has been adopted by most of the youth and especially by the students. Nowadays every student is creating his public profile on these sites, as that is the real world. It is important to understandthat for what purpose and for what special reasons younger aged people are consuming much of their time on this virtual platform. The Results of the research has shown that the students are using these sites not for educational or discussions but for mere entertainment.
Pages: 447-451 Pushpinder Singh (Department of Sociology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab) Kirandeep Kaur (Department of…
Pages: 452-456
Brinderdeep Kaur (Department of Education & Community Services, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab)

The study examined the emotional intelligence and social maturity among intellectually gifted adolescents. The sample in the study was 100 (50 male, 50 female) +1 school students of Moga district were selected randomly. Emotional Intelligence Inventory by S.K. Mangal (2004), R.B.Cattell and A.K.S.Cattell’s (1949) Culture Fair test of intelligence scale III, formA and Social Maturity Scale by Nalini Rao(2002) tools were used. Mean, SD, t test, Pearson’ r were used to analyses the data. The results revealed intellectuallygifted male and female adolescents do not differ on emotional intelligence. There is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence and social maturity of intellectually gifted adolescents, male adolescents and female adolescents.
Pages: 452-456 Brinderdeep Kaur (Department of Education & Community Services, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab)
Pages: 457-462
Ruchi Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)
Ragini Mishra (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, GBPUAT, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)

The Young adulthood is period of adjustments towards new patterns of life and new social expectations. This period is generally characterized as period of settling-down, reproductive problem and creative age.period of emotional tension, social isolation and dependency and time of commitments, period of value change, and adjustments to new lifestyles, These new adjustments of life cycle make early adulthood a distinctive long-lasting effect on lives of young adults.
Pages: 457-462 Ruchi Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, GBPUAT…
Pages: 463-465
Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Punjab)
Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Punjab)

The present study was conducted in Kanpur city, of Uttar Pradesh State. The purpose of the study was to know the children attitude towards reasons of their aged parental stress and its management. Four wards were selected randomly for the study. Self structured Interview Schedule was used for assessing attitude towards their aged elderly parents which consisted of both open ended and closed ended questions. A total of 150 family members were interviewed in which maximum 137 were children and rest 13 were daughter in law of aged elderly. The data was analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage. The study found that majority (78%) of the children reported that the main cause of stress in their aged parents was economic hardship and maximum (70.66%) suggested that positive thinking, such as accepting the changes, appreciating one's achievements and strengths was effective stress management strategy for aged elderly.
Pages: 463-465 Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab…
Pages: 466-470
S. SOWMIYAA (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore)
S. MOGHANA LAVANYA (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore)
K. MAHENDRAN (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore)
S.Hemalatha (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore)

Financial Technology or what is popularly called FinTech has been revolutionizing financial markets and its related activities. In recent times, there is not much fuss about doing financial trading or banking activities. Thanks to technology. FinTech has leveraged many innovations in the financial sectors from Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, Robo -Advisories, Peer-to-Peer Lending, digital Payments, Blockchain, etc., and are in the forefront of tech disruptions spoken widely today. There are many business models like alternative credit scoring and tech startups that are reforming the financial industry throughout the world. Collaborating technology and finance is a great way to do business for streamlining finesse services to the customers. This paper reviews the evolution of FinTech and future prospects it hold for the world. It also discusses the various FinTech innovations, FinTech business models, and some of the related startups that are vanguards in theirfield.
Pages: 466-470 S. SOWMIYAA (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore) S. MOGHANA…
Pages: 471-473
Mehrjoyan Neda (Department of Physical Education and sports sciences, Khozestan Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Khozestan, Iran)

The "lifestyle" plan, as the seventh recommendation of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in the second step of the revolution's statement, was markedly different from other recommendations; it did not provide a detailed description like the preceding paragraphs, and only the dangers and damages of promoting Western lifestyle and the necessity of confrontation. , All-round and clever. They postpone this recommendation because "there is a lot to be said" about this opportunity. Therefore, it seems that discussion and debate on this pathology should be prioritized and useful discussions should be initiated by examining the discussions on the Iranian Islamic lifestyle in the thoughts and expressions of the leader of the Islamic Revolution. This article will review this issue.
Pages: 471-473 Mehrjoyan Neda (Department of Physical Education and sports sciences, Khozestan Branch, Technical and Vocational…
Pages: 474-478
Michale Farrell (Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)
Mulat Alebachew (Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)

This book is designed to educate special Children in USA and England. The author points out many important points of children with disabilities/disorders and their education in UAS and England The course of all contents in the book sets the brief to the readers the methods and strategies of identification and classification, intervention and teaching approaches of special children. The reviewer is highly interested to review this book to add some concepts and ideas to his existing knowledge and experiences in the area of special Needs Education to provide consultancy services for teachers and parents in educating special children in an inclusive education setting in Ethiopia. Therefore, the reviewer decides to review this book to apply the USA’s and England’s experiences to Ethiopian inclusive schooling.
Pages: 474-478 Michale Farrell (Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia) Mulat Alebachew (Department of Psychology, Bahir…
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