International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages:181-183 The challenge arising from the 'social dimension' is that conceptually it is not prescriptive. It does not describe explicitly what to do. Instead, the notion of social dimension is normative. It sets out a lens from which to view the world. A social dimension is a holistic approach to improving the performance of work life. It postulates that there are intrinsic links among, social, environmental and economic and well-being (Torjman, 2000). Switch in any one dimension will have an influence upon the other dimensions. From a social perspective, consistent performance cannot be sustained without a healthy environment and is equally unlikely in the absence of a fool proof system. While the desired objective of human sound is clear, it is not easy to establish precisely which parts to include in the social sphere. Its relationship to the economic dimension, such as quality of work and level of income, are more prominent. But its relationship to the environment and the environment and economy together is more difficult to articulate (One could argue that environmental challenges are primarily social issues in that they are essentially a function of human behavior). Besides understanding the relations among the environmental, economic and social spheres, there are questions as to whether specific social actions are more consistent with the concept of sustainable development than others. While there are no definitive answers, there appear to be some key directions that arise from a studied interpretation of the concept. Pages:181-183R. Suresh Kumar and K.S. Prasad (Department of Business Management, Sardar Patel University, Anand, Gujarat) |
Pages: 59-60 Ian Rothmann is Professor of Industrial Psychology and Director of the Optentia, which is an organization that gives greater emphasis for conducting researches. The organization is situated at the NorthWest University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Ian's research concern is the appraisal and development of human capacity and flourishing in institutions. He is author/co-author of 165 peerreviewed journal articles and chapters in handbooks. Cooper is respected Professor of Organizational Psychology and Health at Lancaster University Management School, UK. He is the author and editor of more than 125 books and is one of Britain's most quoted business experts. He was honored the CBE by the Queen in 2001 for his input to organizational health and safety; and in 2014 he was gifted a Knighthood for his significant addition to the social sciences. Pages: 59-60Wossen Getahun (Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia) |
Pages: 56-58 Traditionally good employees were needed to lead an organization but the scenario has changed now. Today only being good employee is not enough but employees with digital knowledge are considered to be the best employees. With time the competition is increasing day by day. And technological changes have also made each and every process handy of an organization. Likewise currently there are several mobile applications available which are used to regulate and maintain the records of an employee. With the help of this paper, a review has been provided about various mobile applications which are available now days and have made the workings of an organization easy. Pages: 56-58Manpreet Kaur (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar… |
Pages: 50-55 The purpose of the study was investigating perceptions of teachers and students about teachers' pedagogical content knowledge, teachers' practices of PCK, and correlates of practicing PCK with academic result of students. This research was conducted based on mixed research design (descriptive survey & correlational) and quantitative research approach. 74 Teachers were comprehensively considered and 257 students were selected randomly as respondents of the study. Adapted questionnaires with a five likert scale were administered. Document review was also used to extract Students' cumulative grade point average from the registrar. Data analysis was made by using standard deviations, arithmetic Means, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation and regression coefficients. The result indicated that there was no statistically significant mean difference between teachers self-rating and students rating on teachers' classroom practices of PCK; all the constructs of PCK practices and students cumulative grade point average have statistically significant relationships. And last the cumulative effect of classroom practices of PCK was found to be with R-square=22.9 which accounts 22.9 % effect for students' academic result. This paper argued that provision of continuous and transformative professional training, arranging workshops and subject specific rigorous supervision to teachers on their practices of PCK should be given priority to improve quality of teaching and effective learning. Pages: 50-55Shambel Molla Bizuneh (Department of Psychology, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar… |
Pages: 45-49 Educational institutions have been using different instructional tools for the diffusion of knowledge. In fact, the present crisis has transformed the entire world's higher education system through videoconferencing based online learning since only the option to compensate for the compromised academic activities. This study aims at using the various kinds of instructional tools by students to engage effectively in the learning process, and constraints faced by them under different environments (Rural & Urban) during COVID. This research was carried by using an exploratory study conducted on 60 students, selected from one of the State Agricultural Universities. The questionnaire was prepared and modified into google form for data collection. The “Mann Whitney U” test was used to assess effectiveness of students by using instructional tools between the 2 groups', viz., Rural and Urban, which was computed based on p-values, analyzed by using IBM, SPSS version 25. To ascertain constraints, the content analysis, frequency and percentages were used. The knowledge, attitude and awareness showed urban students were more significant than rural expect extent of use of instructional tools. Constraints faced by the students who are from rural areas are internet connectivity and lack of infrastructure facilities and require more training compared to urban. It can be deduced that compared to rural, the students from urban learning environments were having more effectiveness in use of instructional tools during COVID. Pages: 45-49Anju Kumari (Directorate of Human Recourse Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)S. Senthi… |
Pages: 36-44 India is a growing economy with a perspective ownership of more banking assets. This banking sector foresees more women employees which is a positive sign of breaking the prevailing glass ceiling in banking sector. Glass ceiling can be regarded as an imperceptible fence that hamper the upward movement of women to the top management positions in the organization. In the present era, India has risen up as a growing economy having forthcoming ownership of more banking assets. This has resulted in creation of more job avenues in banking sector. . A persistent increase in percentage of women employees in the banks shows a positive sign of breaking of glass ceiling. The present study analyses how the glass ceiling affects in different public sector, private sector banks. For analyzing this primary data was used to judge the characteristics and attitude of women employees towards the glass ceiling. Asteady increase in women employment participation in the banks is analyzed from primary data. Attitude on glass ceiling beliefs provide a clear picture of women's view on this. Exploratory research design has been used on a total sample size of 150, working women employees in banking sector located in Ludhiana. The data collected through questionnaire and analyzed using statistical tools. The averages and percentages were calculated for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics was used for testing of hypothesis. Major findings are that there is prevalence of Glass ceiling in banking sector, women employees in private banks are victimized than public sector banks. Attitudes and behaviors of married and aged women were disturbed due to glass ceiling. A huge number of women employees from the sample observed that the male members had pre dominated the top positions. Women get very less career advancement and training opportunities due to stereotype thinking. A set of women employees also felt that they were victim of psycho glass ceiling as they did nit free themselves from the clutches of family problems, balancing professional and private life, lack of confidence, foreign trips, jealous of peer groups, etc. Despite the increased numbers of women participation in the workforce and achieving management positions, the 'glass ceiling' still exists. Pages: 36-44Sandeep Kaur (Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab) |
Pages: 32-35 Chickpea is also known as gram, Bengal gram and chana in Hindi. It belongs of family Leguminosae. Chickpea is a source of protein and a major pulse crop for vegetarian in India. The front line demonstration was conducted at 275 farmers' fields in110 hectare in 9villages to demonstrate production potential and economic benefits of improve technologies which comprised with farmer practices. Wilt tolerant and resistant varieties (CSJ -515) with the seed rate of 60kg/ha, seed treatment and seed inoculation, the balance dose of fertilizers, weed management and plant protection measures. Demonstrations were carried out at the Mahendergarh district of Haryana during three rabi seasons from 2017-18 to 2019-20. Advanced technologies gave elevated yield and recorded signify yield of 1871 kg/ha which was 18.4per cent higher than the farmers' practice yield1580 kg/ha.The cost of cultivation chickpea under the demonstration gave higher net return with a mean value of Rs. 53797 per hectare as compared to farmers' practice which was Rs. 43508/ha. The higher average benefit cost ratio 2.83 was found under the demonstration compared to 2.59 under farmers' practice in the corresponding seasons. The results showed higher yield under the demonstrations plots. Pages: 32-35Ashok Dhillon (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mahendergarh, Haryana)Nirmal Kumar (Department of Agricultural Economics, CCSHAU, Hisar… |
Pages: 29-31 COVID-19 which originated in the city of Wuhan, China was declared as pandemic by WHO in February, 2020. It spread at an alarming rate and created the situation of panic all over the world, which forced most of the countries including India to go for complete lockdown. All the industries were affected but hotel industry was one of the worst hit. Mass cancellations of accommodations and bookings were faced by hotels. They had to pay salaries even without earning a penny. Some projects which were at initial stage were called off from the fear of losses. The industry was given no relief by government even in stimulus package. Even after re-opening of hotels the occupancy rate stayed very low. The revenue per available room fell drastically and so did overall revenue of the industry. Half of the industry was left unemployed. As the international travel was restricted so the FTAs also decreased drastically. Present study highlighted the issues and challenges faced by hotel industries during corona period in India, which will guide the policy makers in planning policies and strategies regarding promotion of hotel industries in better way Pages: 29-31Pravleen Kaur (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)Pratibha Goyal (School of… |
Pages: 26-28 Parents are the most important persons in a child's life. His personality and behaviour are heavily influenced by them. The same is true for his achievements. Achild's performance is dependent not only his capabilities but also his psychological environment. The present experiment was conducted in Haryana state to find out the impact of parental expectations on academic achievement of adolescents. The expectations of 100 parents, 50 mothers and 50 fathers, of adolescent children were assessed using a self-structured questionnaire. Academic achievement of adolescent was assessed on the basis of their previous examination scores. Results showed that none of the parents had low expectations of their adolescent children. Fifty two percent mothers and 56 % fathers had high level of expectations. Academic achievement of adolescents was found to be positively and significantly correlated with father's expectations (r=0.357*) and positively but insignificantly correlated with mother's expectations. No significant relation was found between personal variables and parental expectations except family income which was found to be negatively and significantly correlated with mother's (r=-0.292*) and father's (-0.281*) expectations. Pages: 26-28Poonam Malik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar… |
Pages: 19-25 Acashless economy is the one which curtails cash in form of physical bank notes or coins and uses digital money. In a cashless system, payments take the form of money exchange in an electronic form which makes it safe and reliable. The present study was conducted in two districts, i.e., Hisar and Bhiwani of Haryana state with objectives: (i) to assess the comparison of satisfaction by working and non-working homemakers regarding cashless transaction (ii) to identify the level of satisfaction of respondents regarding cashless transaction. Two wards were randomly selected from both district headquarter. From each selected wards 50 homemakers having their own bank account were selected purposively through snowball technique. 100 working and100 non-working homemakers were selected thus, total 200 homemakers were selected. Apretested interview schedule was used to collect data and further analyzed using (SPSS). The findings of the study reveal that 94.5% respondents were satisfied with the terms of 'confident in doing cashless transaction' and 93.5% respondents were satisfied with the terms of 'easy to use'. Also the study shows that 49.5% respondents had medium level, followed by 30.0% with high and 20.5% with low level of satisfaction Pages: 19-25Ekta (Department of Family Resource Management, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)Manju Mehta… |
Pages: 13-18 Aging is a natural process which worldwide affects all the human beings. The major event in life of an individual includes birth, infancy, adolescence, adulthood and elderly. Due to economic well-being and better health care facilities, increase the life expectancy of human beings. Global estimates indicate that geriatrics has been increasing steadily. This is called population aging. Aged segment has its own economic, health and assistance related problems in association with very low literacy level. About 60-75 percent of geriatrics are financially dependent on others, especially their children. The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension system is a major source of income for the elderly. The present study focuses on awareness and utilization of various social security schemes/ facilities, rights and laws by geriatrics .Hisar and Nuh districts of Haryana state was selected purposively in which total of two hundred respondents from two districts was interviewed randomly. The results indicated that in Nuh, majority of respondents (94.0 % each) were aware of rights to justice and rights to freedom and in Hisar also, Majority of respondents (98.0% each) were aware about right to freedom and right to justice, right against exploitation (96.0%). In Hisar, awareness was more than Nuh about these rights. Cent per cent geriatrics were aware and utilized old age pension in both the districts. Pages: 13-18Ashma (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University… |
Pages: 7-12 The review study deals with various data for developing the entrepreneurial interventions for the rural women especially in India. The world is leading for economic developments still there are many women who haven't got the same literacy as men as well as are far behind in labor participation and earnings. This study provides the insight of why women empowerment is the need of the hour, how SHGs and Micro enterprises have helped the women to develop globally over the time and what are the other needs that need to be tackled for smooth developments in near future. The study focuses on the facts that gender discrimination has been driven down due to women empowerment except for the poor and unprivileged households, where patriarchy still exists. Also it is shown in the study that how the empowerment of women provides them considerable status and decision making power in the family and influences their opportunities as equal to men counterparts. The opportunities in disguise and futuristic potentials have been briefly discussed that are going to affect women's choices and abilities post Covid-19 pandemic. Pages: 7-12Ekta Melkani (Department of Family Resource Management, CCSHAU Hisar, Haryana)Kiran Singh (Department of Family… |
