International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Page: 53-56 Parveen1, Chetna2, Om Prakash Jitarwal3, and Deepak Sangwan4 (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana1,3, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, College of Basic Science & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana2, Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture. MHU, Karnal, Haryana4) Evaluation of different guava is pre-requisties for morpho-physiological traits. In view of this, fifteen guava varieties were evaluated at the Guava Demonstration Centre, Bhuna (Fatehabad) and in the Postgraduate Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2018-19 for both the season i.e. rainy and winter. All varieties under the study were evaluated for quantitative characters and distinct variation was observed. Among the studied varieties, the maximum plant height during both the season i.e. rainy (3.75 m) and winter (4.09 m) and foliage density (number of leaves per running meter) was observed to be maximum (dense) in KG Guava. Page: 53-56Parveen1, Chetna2, Om Prakash Jitarwal3, and Deepak Sangwan4 (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture… |
Page: 57-61 Anamika (Department of Commerce, DAV PG College, Karnal, Haryana) With this bibliometric study, we aim to understand the impact of Business Intelligence in the Decision making in businesses. For the last 25 years, business intelligence has been an important area. It uses data analytics to generate key information to support business decision making. In the last decade, the drift of “Big data (BD)”, “Data mining”, “Information analysis”, “competitive analysis”, “data warehouse”, “knowledge management”, “artificial intelligence” has developed and grow into a core part of Business Intelligence systems. Bibliometric techniques are used in this study to examine publications from 1997 to 2022 in Conference papers and Articles journals in Business and Management areas from Web of Science and Scopus sources. Within this study, we have collected databases of Web of Science and Scopus. First, we merged the both database and then cleaned and analysis of results are obtained. The key research concentration is mainly to consider the exceedingly researched topics in this field of effect of Business Intelligence (BI) and Decision making in businesses. Unlike the previous survey, the research methodology used in this study is an amalgamation of bibliometric and thematic analysis, which assisted recognition in generating a comprehensive summary of the researched field. Page: 57-61Anamika (Department of Commerce, DAV PG College, Karnal, Haryana) |
Page: 62-65 Saadgi Malhotra1 and Nayanika Singh2 (Dev Samaj College, Chandigarh1 and Psychology MGSIPA, Sector-26, Chandigarh2) Human bodies have similar structural compositions. Everyone has the same pair of eyes, ears, and limbs along with one brain and heart. However, the reaction to the same stimulus varies from individual to individual. This can be observed from the unfortunate, but white swan event the Breakout of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic that halted the lives of people from each and every section of society, irrespective of sex, age or other factors. One of the key sectors adversely affected by the pandemic is the education sector. The swift transition to online mode of learning has been a major leap in the training methodology, leaving both teachers and students in dilemma of how to adapt to the new normal. The unprecedented pandemic is an eye-opener for the need to build resilience among learners for strengthening the evolving mode of education. The paper will analyze the concept of resilience, activities & exercises for developing resilience amongst school students aged between 6 to 14 years of age. Page: 62-65Saadgi Malhotra1 and Nayanika Singh2 (Dev Samaj College, Chandigarh1 and Psychology MGSIPA, Sector-26, Chandigarh2) |
Menstrual Hygiene Practice and Reproductive Morbidity in Rural Married Women of Uttar Pradesh, India Page: 66-71 Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh) Women in India silently suffer from gynaecological morbidity. Women consider any morbidity relating to the reproductive system, a matter of shame therefore avoids discussing it with anyone and seeking care for the same is rate. Rural women experience poor health outcomes and have less access to health care than urban women. Objectives: To investigate the awareness, perception, and experiences related to reproductive morbidity. To know the prevalence of gynaecological morbidities and observed treatment-seeking behaviour towards reproductive morbidity. Methodology: Hence, the data was collected from interview schedule technique. A total 300 married women were selected purposive sampling method. Results: It is to found that (46.67%) had average knowledge regarding gynaecological morbidity. majority (60.33%) of the respondents were used old cloths, as they cannot afford to by readymade sanitary napkins/pads. Women surfing from excessive white discharge (37%) women suffer from lower abdominal pain backache vaginal discharge. majority (74.67%) of the respondents reported that they prefer allopathic treatment all type of reproductive disease. largest (56%) of the respondents reported that poverty and lack of transport facility is the main causes for not seeking treatment. This study indicates that a prevalence of gynecologic morbidity among women of reproductive age group, including prevalence of menstrual disorders most of women surfing from abnormal excessive white discharge, lower abdominal pain backache, vaginal discharge RTIs/STIs. Poverty is the main causes women prefer old cloths at the time of menstruation. women preferred allopathic treatment only when they had serious reproductive morbidity. women are unable to take timely treatment due to lack of money and transport facility, less knowledge about the reproductive disease. Page: 66-71Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus, Meerut, Uttar… |
Page: 72-77 Shivangi Jain and Ramandeep Singh (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Nowadays, consumption of foods that are energy-rich but nutrient-poor has increased the rates of diet-related NCDs all over the world. Food labelling has been recognised globally as the most efficient tool for lowering the risk of diet-related NCDs. Since consumers' attitudes regarding the nutritional aspect of foods are changing quickly, food labelling is gaining attention from governments all over the world as a prominent way to help consumers make healthy and informed choices. In India, the FSSAI has also recognised the need to educate consumers about the nutritional profile of food products. Considering the difficulties encountered by consumers in comprehending complex back-of-package information, it has planned to introduce a front-of-package labelling system that would be simple and effective in guiding consumers toward healthy food choices. This paper discusses several factors affecting food label usage, reasons for reading or not reading food labels, and the requisites of food labelling prescribed by the FSSAI. Further, the concept of front-of-package food labels, along with their different formats and status in India, has also been discussed. It should be noted that improving public health and well-being requires population-wide interventions like providing sufficient nutritional information on food labels to encourage a healthy diet as well as conducting educational campaigns to help consumers better understand food labels. Such interventions will not only protect public health but also uphold human rights and save the healthcare resources of the nation. Page: 72-77Shivangi Jain and Ramandeep Singh (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) |
Page: 78-82 Jaspreet Kaur and Mohit Gupta (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Agriculture is the largest sector of the Indian economy. The success of the Indian economy is reliant on the growth of the agricultural sector. One of the essential components for the development of the agricultural sector is credit. Credit is crucial for developing a successful and sustainable farming system. Agricultural production in India depends upon millions of small and marginal farmers. Thus, for agriculture to reach its full potential as a lucrative sector, more and more farmers must have access to sufficient, timely, and affordable institutional loans is crucial. In this paper, the need and institutional arrangements for agriculture credit have been discussed. In India, agricultural credit is disbursed through a multi-agency network. Further, this paper describes the evolution of the institutional structure through a number of changes in government policy that made the use of institutional sources for agricultural loans instead of non-institutional sources. This paper observes that there has not been constant growth in agricultural credit over the years. It has undergone extremely dramatic changes. This helps to understand the impact of the policy measures on agricultural credit with respect to agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The changing share of different formal institutions, namely Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), Co-operative Institutions, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in the overall institutional credit to agriculture has been taken into consideration. In last, the study presents the recent measures such as digitization of land records, land leasing structure, digital innovations in agriculture, various government schemes, etc. taken to expand the reach of institutional credit in the agriculture sector. Page: 78-82Jaspreet Kaur and Mohit Gupta (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) |
Page: 83-88 Satyakaam Malik1, Atul Dhingra2, Suman Ghalawat3, Dalip Bishnoi4, Manoj Goyal5, and A. K. Godara6 (Department of Business Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana1,2,3, Extension Education Institute, Nilokheri, Karnal, Haryana1, Department of Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana4, Department of Statistics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana5, and Department of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana6) The quality of agricultural and rural development training can be improved through proper training of trainers. However, the progress of extension trainer training in India has been slow and gradual. With the ever-changing technological environment, existing skills become obsolete and new skills are constantly needed. Effective training requires sensitivity beyond subject matter knowledge to effectively teach adult learners. Additionally, Indian agriculture has experienced a shift from production-oriented technology to market-oriented knowledge and technology due to globalization and the WTO regime. This highlights the need to strengthen efforts for training of trainers through a systematic approach. In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of training programs conducted by the EEI by analysing the feedback and responses of trainers, taking into account their demographics. Page: 83-88Satyakaam Malik1, Atul Dhingra2, Suman Ghalawat3, Dalip Bishnoi4, Manoj Goyal5, and A. K. Godara6… |
Page: 89-92 Neelam Kumari and Renu Bala (Department Human Development and Family Studies, I C college of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked a global catastrophe that has had a detrimental impact on people's daily lives. Children have suffered as a result of being confined to their homes constantly. Preschoolers in particular are quite active and like attending school and participating in a variety of extracurricular activities. But, because of the corona pandemic lockdown, they are limited to engaging in play and other activities with their parents and siblings. This qualitative study was conducted to find the changes that parents of preschool children felt in their children's behavior and how they were handling them during this trying time of being confined at home. The objectives of the study were to explore that the preschool children being at home during the time of the pandemic how got changed in their behavior as well as the changes in their routine life, along with this it was also tried to document the ways in which parents are managing them during this pandemic. Interviews were conducted through audio and video calls. The responses were then analysed thematically. The main conclusions emphasised the significance of early childhood education for the development of children's manners. Young children's behaviour is greatly influenced by preschools in their daily lives. The kids' increasing usage of digital media is a result of their extended home absence from school, and their increased hostility is a result of their lack of peers and low social development setting. Page: 89-92Neelam Kumari and Renu Bala (Department Human Development and Family Studies, I C college… |
Page: 93-96 Vikrant Hooda1 and Bhawna Kumari2 (Department of Business Management, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana1 and Department of Business Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana2) From a national perspective, entrepreneurship education is crucial because it supports the evolution of jobs and ensures the growth of our economy. Although quality education of entrepreneurs in India has recently attained popularity, there are still some gaps in the system. If current pedagogy does not meet the needs of the native population, it must be changed. Entrepreneurship education's function in India. This paper's primary focus is on its discussion of the role of entrepreneurship education in India. Even if entrepreneurship education in India is unable to completely remove the major impediments to economic growth and job creation, it could serve as a good starting point. In order to strengthen the entrepreneurial eco-system, the government must also play a role in promoting entrepreneurship education that aims to develop entrepreneurial skills. Page: 93-96Vikrant Hooda1 and Bhawna Kumari2 (Department of Business Management, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar… |
Page: 97-99 Reena (Doctorate in Economics, Chanot, Hisar, Haryana) The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. Improvement our agriculture and raising its productivity is one of the most important objectives of economic policies. The objective is to generate employment opportunities in the domestic industries. Exports, imports, and bilateral trade all play important roles in employment in export-oriented industries. The relationship between exports, imports, and employment in export-oriented industries can be complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, exports can create employment opportunities in the industries that produce the goods and services being exported. The present paper highlights the various factors affecting employment opportunities in export industries with an increase in GDP. Page: 97-99Reena (Doctorate in Economics, Chanot, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 100-102 Anuradha Palta (Department of Psychology, Ranchi University, Jharkhand) This study aims to explore the self-confidence levels of male and female University students from Christian and Hindu religions. A sample of 40 students (20 males & 20 females) from Ranchi University, Jharkhand India completed a self-confidence scale. The results showed that female students had lower self-confidence than male students, regardless of religion. Additionally, Hindu student students had higher self-confidence than Christian students, particularly among females. These findings suggest that gender religious affiliation play a significant role in shaping University student self-confidence levels Page: 100-102Anuradha Palta (Department of Psychology, Ranchi University, Jharkhand) |
Page: 103-105 Renu (Department of Psychology, Government PG College, Sec-1, Panchkula, Haryana) Social intelligence is an individual's ability to comprehend other individuals' feelings and emotions and respond according to the situations. Social intelligence is necessary for leading a successful life in society. In recent years, the term intelligence has been explained in several ways, such as general, emotional, scientific, and spiritual intelligence. From among this social intelligence has gained special attention in recent years. The present paper reviews the relationship between social intelligence and aggression. Page: 103-105Renu (Department of Psychology, Government PG College, Sec-1, Panchkula, Haryana) |
