International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Page: 102-106 Poonam (Haryana School of Business, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The main focus of this paper is to find the relationship between outsourcing motivators and partnership quality in outsourcing of recruitment process. The objective has been accomplished through studying the number of literature and generating the conclusions originate in it. It is found that there is a positive and significant relationship between RPO motivators and partnership quality. The partnership quality is reflected in improving motivators of RPO. Page: 102-106Poonam (Haryana School of Business, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 107-110 Bashir Ahmad Naseri (Department of Management, RIMT University, Punjab) The factor of organizational success or failure is human. Management is delegated by organizational power, whose function is more related to performing technical and executive tasks and maintaining the status quo in organizations, while leadership benefits from the power and influence of the individual who plays a key role in developing and implementing policies such as reforming the structure and processes in the organization. Is in charge. If management establishes a correct and logical relationship with people so that it identifies their individual needs and pays attention to those needs, it can legitimately use its human resources in line with organizational goals. Solving human problems requires recognizing the components of human personality and examining its changes and developments. Therefore, the components of leadership can be summarized as follows: 1- The ability to use power successfully. 2- The ability to understand that human beings are stimulated by different factors at different times and in different situations. 3-The ability to inspire others. 4-The ability to act in a way that leads to creating an atmosphere full of emotions and feelings in the organization and can motivate people. Page: 107-110Bashir Ahmad Naseri (Department of Management, RIMT University, Punjab) |
Page: 111-113 Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Like any other aspect of life, education is going through the process of transformation and the role of MOOCs is extremely significant in this regard. In this paper we will discuss MOOC, its evolution, trends and challenges faced by it. The advent of MOOCs has accelerated the transformation of education by making quality education accessible to all through courses that are either free or are available at a nominal rate. It is massive and open as it can be accessed by all on a virtual platform without having any entry qualification. MOOCs involve course material, video lessons and automated quizzes to keep the learners interested. Started in 2008 and made popular in 2012, MOOCs are a big step towards democratizing education by making courses prepared by greatest universities accessible to all who are keen. By offering quality education at no or reasonable cost it has become favorite tool for skilling, reskilling and up skilling. Lack of infrastructure and high attrition rate of learners have been identified as the main challenges, whereas the emphasis on more flexible and paid courses for shorter duration are discussed as the trend. Another trend is the organizational support to online learning for learning and development of the employees. Page: 111-113Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai, Maharashtra) |
Page: 01-08 Rosamma Alexander1 and Clarissa F. Delariarte2 (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines1, Department of Clinical Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines2, De La Salle University, Taft, Manila, Philippines2, Far Eastern University Graduate School, Morayta, Manila, Philippines2) The new millennium witnessed rapid growth in information technology with the advent of new tools and increased usage across the geographical and populations. Presently social media and internet usage have turned out to be inevitable tools for the efficient functioning of everyday life. This has tremendously increased on the one hand virtual connectivity with eased communication and the risks of addictive use of social media among adolescents on the other hand. This study sought to explore the motives which drive Indian adolescents to social media platforms and the adverse effects on their lives. The current study draws comprehensive awareness into adolescents' lived experiences regarding social media use through in-depth semi-structured interviews with seven adolescents and a focus group discussion of ten. The data were analyzed in the light of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and found the emerging themes. In this paper, seven superordinate themes were found along with their subordinate themes. They are the causal factors of social media addiction and secondly the adverse effects of the use of social media on adolescents' lives. Page: 01-08Rosamma Alexander1 and Clarissa F. Delariarte2 (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila… |
Page: 09-12 Sheeba John and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Postpartum depression is a highly neglected issue after childbirth as far as the mother is concerned and is rarely addressed though women's health has currently turned out to be a global concern. Since the Postpartum depression affects the whole society, not just the newborn, its mother, and the family, it has to be treated as a severe health concern. The present study aims to validate and test the efficacy of the Acceptance-focused Process Intervention (API) On Postpartum Depression and Emotional Intelligence Among Postpartum Women. The study will employ Conklin's program developmental model as the research design and Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) and the Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) as research instruments for data collection. Interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) will be conducted with participants and experts to explore the key issues. To determine the structural consistency, adaptability, and feasibility of Acceptance-focused Process Intervention (API), expert evaluation and pilot study will be carried out. The study will use a true experimental design to validate API. Non-parametric statistical tools will be utilized to analyze the research results based on the study objectives and the nature of the data. API is expected to be proven as an efficient tool to reduce postpartum depression and enhance emotional intelligence with improved emotions and behaviors. Page: 09-12Sheeba John and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila… |
Page: 13-17 Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Ch. Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Due to labour shortage and lack of farm mechanization, India's agriculture has seen inadequate production and productivity in different regions of the nation. The study was undertaken in Karnal and Sirsa districts of Haryana in 2021, i.e., based on agro climatic zones namely wet and dry, to analyse the farmers' knowledge and adoption of Custom Hiring Centres. Nilokheri block from Karnal and Sirsa block from Sirsa district were selected purposively by involving 60 respondents spread over villages using proportionate random sampling technique. Farmers actively engaged in agricultural operations with special reference to Custom Hiring Centres were selected randomly. It was observed from the field of the study that overwhelming majority of the respondents (86.67%) knew about staffs in custom hiring centres followed by documents needed for registration (80.00%) and specialties of custom hiring centres (71.67%). It was also suggested to ensure that all farmers can afford it, the government should take a great interest in setting fair hiring rates for various types of farm equipment in various parts of the nation. Page: 13-17Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Ch. Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University… |
Page: 18-21 Rajesh Mehra (Pt. Chiranji Lal Sharma, Govt. College, Karnal, Haryana) The aim of the present study was to compare the family relationships and interest pattern of school students in high group and low group based on parental attitudes of acceptance, concentration and avoidance. A sample of 200 boys and girls students from 9th and 10th classes were randomly selected from secondary schools in Kurukshetra (Haryana). For statistical analysis, t-test was used to determine the significance of mean differences between the high and low groups of parental attitudes and interest pattern. Findings show significant differences between high and low groups of parental attitudes on scores of interest patterns, i.e., fine arts, literary sciences, medical, sports and technical fields. It indicates that high acceptance and low avoidance groups of the students showed more interest in the area of medical and science whereas low acceptance and high avoided group showed more interest in the area of fine arts and sports in comparison to their counterparts. Page: 18-21Rajesh Mehra (Pt. Chiranji Lal Sharma, Govt. College, Karnal, Haryana) |
Page: 22-28 Sarishma Sharma1 and Avneet Kaur2 (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Punjab1 and Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab2) This research was carried out to study the perception of customers towards online banking services. There are several dynamics affecting the perception of customers towards online banking services. In this study, those factors as well as hurdles faced while using online banking services were studied in detail. The data was collected from 100 respondents with the help of a structured questionnaire. Statistical techniques such as correlation analysis and factor analysis were used for analysing the data. Clustering was done to identify the respondents belonging to various clusters. The results point out that educational qualification and income does not significantly affect online banking intensity. It was also observed that the main purpose of using online banking services was for viewing transaction details, transferring money and checking account balance. The main hurdles while banking online includes the absence of touch and feel, fear of cybercrimes and anticipated fear of impairing with the important information. Factor analysis revealed that there are five factors which are recognised by customers while using online banking services. These are accessibility from home, website related issues, time and cost related issues, lack of personal touch and feel and quality of service. Out of these factors, accessibility from home, website related issues and quality of service significantly affects the satisfaction level of customers towards internet banking services. Page: 22-28Sarishma Sharma1 and Avneet Kaur2 (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Punjab1 and… |
Page: 29-32 Ritu Mahal and Asha Chawla Thakral (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The purpose of this study was to explore virtual school environment as a correlate of academic achievement among adolescents during COVID-19. The sample for the study comprised of 500 adolescents in the age group of 16-18 years studying in +1 and +2 classes in the Government Senior Secondary Schools of rural and urban areas of Ludhiana and Moga districts of Punjab. Self-structured questionnaire was prepared to assess the virtual school environment of adolescents during COVID-19. The questionnaire had dimensions of the virtual school environment: student-teacher interaction, physical environment, and academic achievement and peer interactions. The results revealed adolescents perceived a high level of student -teacher interaction during virtual classes during COVID-19. Non-significant correlation was found between the virtual school environment and academic achievement. Thus, online classes didn’t affect the academic achievement of adolescents during COVID-19. The significant contribution of student-teacher interaction on academic achievement in adolescent girls was seen indicating student-teacher interaction during virtual class had an impact on the academic achievement of adolescent girls. Peer interactions had an impact on academic achievement of adolescent boys. Page: 29-32Ritu Mahal and Asha Chawla Thakral (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
Page: 33-37 Shruti Gupta and Harpinder Kaur (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Polyhouse farming is an advanced method of farming, where farmers give full care to the plants. Polyhouse farming is used to protect crops from the adverse climatic conditions such as: wind, cold, precipitation, extreme temperature, insects and disease. Polyhouse technology protects high value vegetable crops and can be established as a small-scale industry in major vegetable growing areas of our country by progressive farmers especially in semi-urban areas. While doing polyhouse farming, there are several tasks which are considered dangerous for unskilled agricultural workers' health. The tasks are: pesticide crop sprayers, use of biological products, use of hazardous agricultural tools and machinery. The unskilled agricultural workers are vulnerable to various occupational risks due to ignorance and lack of education. Most of the farm workers are hired for planting operations, they might be exposed to pesticides thereby, several skin diseases, poisoning, abdominal pain, nausea, headache, eye problems such as: rashes, inflammation. Most of the time, workers were also involved in several strenuous activities like land preparation, manuring, planting, irrigation, picking, pruning, tying, packing and storage. Working in unsuitable environment, combined with stress to the body from heavy physical activity can be potential to health hazards of workers. Therefore, this study was conducted to study different activities performed and various occupational risks faced by polyhouse workers and suggest the corrective measures to overcome these risks and provide healthy and safe environment for these workers. It was observed that maximum of polyhouse activities were performed in awkward postures like squatting bending or stooping postures resulting strain on lower back, upper arm, neck, feet. It was also observed that respondents usually carried load of 25-30 kg/day of harvested crops, fertilizers, saplings, agriculture tools and equipment. Major occupational risks which were faced by polyhouse workers include: headache, skin allergy, breathing difficulty, slip disk, low back pain, postural discomfort, trip falls and cuts from tool or equipment. After assessment of causes of occupational risk factors faced by polyhouse workers, various measures were suggested to reduce these risks. Page: 33-37Shruti Gupta and Harpinder Kaur (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Community Science… |
Page: 38-43 Ashma Khan1, Manju Dahiya2, and Firoz Khan3 (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Damla, Yamunanagar, Haryana, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana2, Department of Geology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand3) Population ageing was not a major problem in India as, in terms of demography, it is a young population country but due to the nation's growing ageing, this has been radically changing in recent decades. India has also entered the group of nations that are rapidly ageing due to a changing health landscape and demographic ageing. The issues associated with an aging population are Health problems, inadequate medical treatment facilities and a lack of social and economic support. The present study shows the social participations, Extent and Information seeking behavior and utilization of mass media by geriatrics. The Cross-cultural study was conducted in Hisar and Mewat District of Haryana State. A total of 200 old age pensioner above the age of 65 years were selected randomly. The results indicated in both districts, majority of the geriatrics (91.0% & 90.0% each) had no membership in any organization, indicating poor social participation. Children were the main source of information in Nuh district and friends in Hisar. The extent of information seeking behavior of geriatrics was high for children, medium for relatives and for others it was low in Nuh. On the contrary in Hisar the extent was high for friends, medium for neighbors and children and low for all other sources. The extent of utilization of mass media was high for newspapers, radio and mobile, medium for magazine (at home) and TV and low for magazines, cable facility, computer, laptop and internet facility in Nuh whereas in Hisar the extent of utilization was high for newspapers and mobile phones, medium for magazines, TV and cable facility whereas low for magazines (outside home), computer, laptop and internet facility. Page: 38-43Ashma Khan1, Manju Dahiya2, and Firoz Khan3 (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Damla, Yamunanagar, Haryana, Chaudhary… |
Page: 44-52 Anmol Toor and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The investigation entitled “Mental Health among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A study of Gender and Locale Differences” aimed to assess the mental health among college students. The study was conducted on a sample of 500 college students in the age range of 19-21 years studying in various undergraduate programmes offered by different rural and urban colleges of Ludhiana district of Punjab. The sample was equally divided between the two genders (250 males & 250 females) and locale (250 rural & 250 urban). The sample was randomly drawn from the selected colleges that were partially operating during the pandemic. A set questionnaire was distributed to each respondent comprising of Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sengupta (2000) and a General Information Sheet. Later, the scoring was done and the results were tabulated. Results revealed that in the overall mental health scores, the male students performed better than the female students, the rural students performed better than the urban students and rural females performed significantly better than that of urban females. Page: 44-52Anmol Toor and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
