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Page: 33-37

Shruti Gupta and Harpinder Kaur (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Polyhouse farming is an advanced method of farming, where farmers give full care to the plants. Polyhouse farming is used to protect crops from the adverse climatic conditions such as: wind, cold, precipitation, extreme temperature, insects and disease. Polyhouse technology protects high value vegetable crops and can be established as a small-scale industry in major vegetable growing areas of our country by progressive farmers especially in semi-urban areas. While doing polyhouse farming, there are several tasks which are considered dangerous for unskilled agricultural workers' health. The tasks are: pesticide crop sprayers, use of biological products, use of hazardous agricultural tools and machinery. The unskilled agricultural workers are vulnerable to various occupational risks due to ignorance and lack of education. Most of the farm workers are hired for planting operations, they might be exposed to pesticides thereby, several skin diseases, poisoning, abdominal pain, nausea, headache, eye problems such as: rashes, inflammation. Most of the time, workers were also involved in several strenuous activities like land preparation, manuring, planting, irrigation, picking, pruning, tying, packing and storage. Working in unsuitable environment, combined with stress to the body from heavy physical activity can be potential to health hazards of workers. Therefore, this study was conducted to study different activities performed and various occupational risks faced by polyhouse workers and suggest the corrective measures to overcome these risks and provide healthy and safe environment for these workers. It was observed that maximum of polyhouse activities were performed in awkward postures like squatting bending or stooping postures resulting strain on lower back, upper arm, neck, feet. It was also observed that respondents usually carried load of 25-30 kg/day of harvested crops, fertilizers, saplings, agriculture tools and equipment. Major occupational risks which were faced by polyhouse workers include: headache, skin allergy, breathing difficulty, slip disk, low back pain, postural discomfort, trip falls and cuts from tool or equipment. After assessment of causes of occupational risk factors faced by polyhouse workers, various measures were suggested to reduce these risks.

Page: 33-37Shruti Gupta and Harpinder Kaur (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Community Science…

Page: 38-43

Ashma Khan1, Manju Dahiya2, and Firoz Khan3 (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Damla, Yamunanagar, Haryana, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana2, Department of Geology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand3)

Population ageing was not a major problem in India as, in terms of demography, it is a young population country but due to the nation's growing ageing, this has been radically changing in recent decades. India has also entered the group of nations that are rapidly ageing due to a changing health landscape and demographic ageing. The issues associated with an aging population are Health problems, inadequate medical treatment facilities and a lack of social and economic support. The present study shows the social participations, Extent and Information seeking behavior and utilization of mass media by geriatrics. The Cross-cultural study was conducted in Hisar and Mewat District of Haryana State. A total of 200 old age pensioner above the age of 65 years were selected randomly. The results indicated in both districts, majority of the geriatrics (91.0% & 90.0% each) had no membership in any organization, indicating poor social participation. Children were the main source of information in Nuh district and friends in Hisar. The extent of information seeking behavior of geriatrics was high for children, medium for relatives and for others it was low in Nuh. On the contrary in Hisar the extent was high for friends, medium for neighbors and children and low for all other sources. The extent of utilization of mass media was high for newspapers, radio and mobile, medium for magazine (at home) and TV and low for magazines, cable facility, computer, laptop and internet facility in Nuh whereas in Hisar the extent of utilization was high for newspapers and mobile phones, medium for magazines, TV and cable facility whereas low for magazines (outside home), computer, laptop and internet facility.

Page: 38-43Ashma Khan1, Manju Dahiya2, and Firoz Khan3 (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Damla, Yamunanagar, Haryana, Chaudhary…

Page: 44-52

Anmol Toor and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The investigation entitled “Mental Health among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A study of Gender and Locale Differences” aimed to assess the mental health among college students. The study was conducted on a sample of 500 college students in the age range of 19-21 years studying in various undergraduate programmes offered by different rural and urban colleges of Ludhiana district of Punjab. The sample was equally divided between the two genders (250 males & 250 females) and locale (250 rural & 250 urban). The sample was randomly drawn from the selected colleges that were partially operating during the pandemic. A set questionnaire was distributed to each respondent comprising of Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sengupta (2000) and a General Information Sheet. Later, the scoring was done and the results were tabulated. Results revealed that in the overall mental health scores, the male students performed better than the female students, the rural students performed better than the urban students and rural females performed significantly better than that of urban females.

Page: 44-52Anmol Toor and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College…

Page: 53-56

Parveen1, Chetna2, Om Prakash Jitarwal3, and Deepak Sangwan4 (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana1,3, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, College of Basic Science & Humanities, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana2, Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture. MHU, Karnal, Haryana4)

Evaluation of different guava is pre-requisties for morpho-physiological traits. In view of this, fifteen guava varieties were evaluated at the Guava Demonstration Centre, Bhuna (Fatehabad) and in the Postgraduate Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during the year 2018-19 for both the season i.e. rainy and winter. All varieties under the study were evaluated for quantitative characters and distinct variation was observed. Among the studied varieties, the maximum plant height during both the season i.e. rainy (3.75 m) and winter (4.09 m) and foliage density (number of leaves per running meter) was observed to be maximum (dense) in KG Guava.

Page: 53-56Parveen1, Chetna2, Om Prakash Jitarwal3, and Deepak Sangwan4 (Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture…

Page: 57-61

Anamika (Department of Commerce, DAV PG College, Karnal, Haryana)

With this bibliometric study, we aim to understand the impact of Business Intelligence in the Decision making in businesses. For the last 25 years, business intelligence has been an important area. It uses data analytics to generate key information to support business decision making. In the last decade, the drift of “Big data (BD)”, “Data mining”, “Information analysis”, “competitive analysis”, “data warehouse”, “knowledge management”, “artificial intelligence” has developed and grow into a core part of Business Intelligence systems. Bibliometric techniques are used in this study to examine publications from 1997 to 2022 in Conference papers and Articles journals in Business and Management areas from Web of Science and Scopus sources. Within this study, we have collected databases of Web of Science and Scopus. First, we merged the both database and then cleaned and analysis of results are obtained. The key research concentration is mainly to consider the exceedingly researched topics in this field of effect of Business Intelligence (BI) and Decision making in businesses. Unlike the previous survey, the research methodology used in this study is an amalgamation of bibliometric and thematic analysis, which assisted recognition in generating a comprehensive summary of the researched field.

Page: 57-61Anamika (Department of Commerce, DAV PG College, Karnal, Haryana)

Page: 62-65

Saadgi Malhotra1 and Nayanika Singh2 (Dev Samaj College, Chandigarh1 and Psychology MGSIPA, Sector-26, Chandigarh2)

Human bodies have similar structural compositions. Everyone has the same pair of eyes, ears, and limbs along with one brain and heart. However, the reaction to the same stimulus varies from individual to individual. This can be observed from the unfortunate, but white swan event the Breakout of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic that halted the lives of people from each and every section of society, irrespective of sex, age or other factors. One of the key sectors adversely affected by the pandemic is the education sector. The swift transition to online mode of learning has been a major leap in the training methodology, leaving both teachers and students in dilemma of how to adapt to the new normal. The unprecedented pandemic is an eye-opener for the need to build resilience among learners for strengthening the evolving mode of education. The paper will analyze the concept of resilience, activities & exercises for developing resilience amongst school students aged between 6 to 14 years of age.

Page: 62-65Saadgi Malhotra1 and Nayanika Singh2 (Dev Samaj College, Chandigarh1 and Psychology MGSIPA, Sector-26, Chandigarh2)

Page: 66-71

Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh)

Women in India silently suffer from gynaecological morbidity. Women consider any morbidity relating to the reproductive system, a matter of shame therefore avoids discussing it with anyone and seeking care for the same is rate. Rural women experience poor health outcomes and have less access to health care than urban women. Objectives: To investigate the awareness, perception, and experiences related to reproductive morbidity. To know the prevalence of gynaecological morbidities and observed treatment-seeking behaviour towards reproductive morbidity. Methodology: Hence, the data was collected from interview schedule technique. A total 300 married women were selected purposive sampling method. Results: It is to found that (46.67%) had average knowledge regarding gynaecological morbidity. majority (60.33%) of the respondents were used old cloths, as they cannot afford to by readymade sanitary napkins/pads. Women surfing from excessive white discharge (37%) women suffer from lower abdominal pain backache vaginal discharge. majority (74.67%) of the respondents reported that they prefer allopathic treatment all type of reproductive disease. largest (56%) of the respondents reported that poverty and lack of transport facility is the main causes for not seeking treatment. This study indicates that a prevalence of gynecologic morbidity among women of reproductive age group, including prevalence of menstrual disorders most of women surfing from abnormal excessive white discharge, lower abdominal pain backache, vaginal discharge RTIs/STIs. Poverty is the main causes women prefer old cloths at the time of menstruation. women preferred allopathic treatment only when they had serious reproductive morbidity. women are unable to take timely treatment due to lack of money and transport facility, less knowledge about the reproductive disease.

Page: 66-71Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus, Meerut, Uttar…

Page: 72-77

Shivangi Jain and Ramandeep Singh (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Nowadays, consumption of foods that are energy-rich but nutrient-poor has increased the rates of diet-related NCDs all over the world. Food labelling has been recognised globally as the most efficient tool for lowering the risk of diet-related NCDs. Since consumers' attitudes regarding the nutritional aspect of foods are changing quickly, food labelling is gaining attention from governments all over the world as a prominent way to help consumers make healthy and informed choices. In India, the FSSAI has also recognised the need to educate consumers about the nutritional profile of food products. Considering the difficulties encountered by consumers in comprehending complex back-of-package information, it has planned to introduce a front-of-package labelling system that would be simple and effective in guiding consumers toward healthy food choices. This paper discusses several factors affecting food label usage, reasons for reading or not reading food labels, and the requisites of food labelling prescribed by the FSSAI. Further, the concept of front-of-package food labels, along with their different formats and status in India, has also been discussed. It should be noted that improving public health and well-being requires population-wide interventions like providing sufficient nutritional information on food labels to encourage a healthy diet as well as conducting educational campaigns to help consumers better understand food labels. Such interventions will not only protect public health but also uphold human rights and save the healthcare resources of the nation.

Page: 72-77Shivangi Jain and Ramandeep Singh (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Page: 78-82

Jaspreet Kaur and Mohit Gupta (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Agriculture is the largest sector of the Indian economy. The success of the Indian economy is reliant on the growth of the agricultural sector. One of the essential components for the development of the agricultural sector is credit. Credit is crucial for developing a successful and sustainable farming system. Agricultural production in India depends upon millions of small and marginal farmers. Thus, for agriculture to reach its full potential as a lucrative sector, more and more farmers must have access to sufficient, timely, and affordable institutional loans is crucial. In this paper, the need and institutional arrangements for agriculture credit have been discussed. In India, agricultural credit is disbursed through a multi-agency network. Further, this paper describes the evolution of the institutional structure through a number of changes in government policy that made the use of institutional sources for agricultural loans instead of non-institutional sources. This paper observes that there has not been constant growth in agricultural credit over the years. It has undergone extremely dramatic changes. This helps to understand the impact of the policy measures on agricultural credit with respect to agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The changing share of different formal institutions, namely Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), Co-operative Institutions, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in the overall institutional credit to agriculture has been taken into consideration. In last, the study presents the recent measures such as digitization of land records, land leasing structure, digital innovations in agriculture, various government schemes, etc. taken to expand the reach of institutional credit in the agriculture sector.

Page: 78-82Jaspreet Kaur and Mohit Gupta (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Page: 83-88

Satyakaam Malik1, Atul Dhingra2, Suman Ghalawat3, Dalip Bishnoi4, Manoj Goyal5, and A. K. Godara6 (Department of Business Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana1,2,3, Extension Education Institute, Nilokheri, Karnal, Haryana1, Department of Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana4, Department of Statistics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana5, and Department of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana6)

The quality of agricultural and rural development training can be improved through proper training of trainers. However, the progress of extension trainer training in India has been slow and gradual. With the ever-changing technological environment, existing skills become obsolete and new skills are constantly needed. Effective training requires sensitivity beyond subject matter knowledge to effectively teach adult learners. Additionally, Indian agriculture has experienced a shift from production-oriented technology to market-oriented knowledge and technology due to globalization and the WTO regime. This highlights the need to strengthen efforts for training of trainers through a systematic approach. In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of training programs conducted by the EEI by analysing the feedback and responses of trainers, taking into account their demographics.

Page: 83-88Satyakaam Malik1, Atul Dhingra2, Suman Ghalawat3, Dalip Bishnoi4, Manoj Goyal5, and A. K. Godara6…

Page: 89-92

Neelam Kumari and Renu Bala (Department Human Development and Family Studies, I C college of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked a global catastrophe that has had a detrimental impact on people's daily lives. Children have suffered as a result of being confined to their homes constantly. Preschoolers in particular are quite active and like attending school and participating in a variety of extracurricular activities. But, because of the corona pandemic lockdown, they are limited to engaging in play and other activities with their parents and siblings. This qualitative study was conducted to find the changes that parents of preschool children felt in their children's behavior and how they were handling them during this trying time of being confined at home. The objectives of the study were to explore that the preschool children being at home during the time of the pandemic how got changed in their behavior as well as the changes in their routine life, along with this it was also tried to document the ways in which parents are managing them during this pandemic. Interviews were conducted through audio and video calls. The responses were then analysed thematically. The main conclusions emphasised the significance of early childhood education for the development of children's manners. Young children's behaviour is greatly influenced by preschools in their daily lives. The kids' increasing usage of digital media is a result of their extended home absence from school, and their increased hostility is a result of their lack of peers and low social development setting.

Page: 89-92Neelam Kumari and Renu Bala (Department Human Development and Family Studies, I C college…

Page: 93-96

Vikrant Hooda1 and Bhawna Kumari2 (Department of Business Management, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana1 and Department of Business Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana2)

From a national perspective, entrepreneurship education is crucial because it supports the evolution of jobs and ensures the growth of our economy. Although quality education of entrepreneurs in India has recently attained popularity, there are still some gaps in the system. If current pedagogy does not meet the needs of the native population, it must be changed. Entrepreneurship education's function in India. This paper's primary focus is on its discussion of the role of entrepreneurship education in India. Even if entrepreneurship education in India is unable to completely remove the major impediments to economic growth and job creation, it could serve as a good starting point. In order to strengthen the entrepreneurial eco-system, the government must also play a role in promoting entrepreneurship education that aims to develop entrepreneurial skills.

Page: 93-96Vikrant Hooda1 and Bhawna Kumari2 (Department of Business Management, Om Sterling Global University, Hisar…
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