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Pages: 593-595
Manisha (Department of Commerce, Monad University, U.P.)

Reliance Group established by Dhirubhai H. Ambani, is now India's largest private sector enterprises, with businesses in the Energy and Materials value chain. Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward vertical integration in Polyester, Fibre Intermediates, Plastics, Petrochemicals, Petroleum Refining and Oil and gas Exploration and Production. The present study attempts to know the working capital performance of RIL in India by ratios analysis and to analyze the factors responsible for the growth of RIL in India. The study also analysed RIL's financial management for investment purpose. The study is an empirical one and it covers a period of four years ranging from 2008 to 2011 by using secondary data. The secondary data have been gathered from published annual reports and other such records for the relevant period of RIL and found that company's overall position is very good. The company achieves sufficient profit in last five years. The solvency position of the company is very satisfactory. The company is totally depends upon equity capital and loans. The working capital performance in the terms of ratios of RIL is also found satisfactory.
Pages: 593-595 Manisha (Department of Commerce, Monad University, U.P.)
Pages: 588-592
Vikas Chaudhary (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

In the concept of surrogacy the maternity issues seems to be at stake. Surrogate motherhood is defined as, when one woman carried the fertilized egg of another woman. Another type of surrogate motherhood is when a woman contract to carry a child for a couple and then is artificially inseminated with the sperm of husband of the commissioning couple. The surrogate mother uses her own egg in this situation the wife may be capable of producing eggs but has no womb or some other physical impediment which prevent her from carrying child. The surrogacy is used by married couples who are unable to have children due to wife's inability either to conceive or to carry foetus to term. The legitimacy of the child born out of surrogate parenthood is the issue which Indian legislation fails to answer. There is a corridor of uncertainty and haze of confusion regarding the concept of Artificial Insemination Donor (AID). So immediate legislation is the need of the hour.
Pages: 588-592 Vikas Chaudhary (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)
Pages: 584-587
Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The present paper examines gender differences in career preference of school level. The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) in the age range of 13-17 years studying at school level. Vocational Preference Inventory (Shailja & Gaurava) and Kirton's Adaption Innovative Cognitive Styles Scale (Verma) was used to assess the career preference choices in relation to cognitive styles of students. T-test was used for gender differences in career preference. The results are discussed with previous empirical researches, and practical implications.
Pages: 584-587 Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education…
Pages: 581-583
Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The current study examined the gender difference in academic motivation, optimism and personality type. The sample was comprised of 400 students in the age range of 19-23 years studying at various colleges of Haryana. Academic motivation Scale (AMS), The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) (Sheier & Carver, 1985)and NEO-FIVE Personality Factors (Costa & McCrae, 1992) were used to assess academic motivation, optimism and personality types of students respectively. T-test method was used to analyse the results. The findings indicated that there was significant gender difference in academic motivation, optimism and personality types of boys and girls. The results are discussed with empirical findings for further implications.
Pages: 581-583 Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of…
Pages: 576-580
Monika Choudhry (Tika Ram College of Education, Sonepat, Haryana)

The world is undergoing a revolution and so are the educational institutions and learning demands of 21st Century learners. The demands of a prosperous career, job opportunities requires not rote memorization of facts, information but learning new techniques, structures that help in processing information, making decision and communicating in a global and diverse society in a better way. To be able to multi-task, implement one's ideas, make complex choices, integrate old and new knowledge and tolerate ambiguity requires high order thinking skills. Thinking skill are not mysterious entities existing somewhere in the mind. Nor are they mental muscles that have physical existence but thinking skills refer to the human capacity to think in conscious ways to achieve certain purposes. Such processes include remembering, questioning forming concepts, planning, reasoning, imagining, solving problems, making decisions and judgments, translating thoughts into words, analyze information and so on. The teachers should inculcate a probing spirit in students. They should encourage curiosity, exploration, investigation and scrutiny of facts, view failure as a learning opportunity, acknowledge effort not just reward performance. If our students learn the skills properly then they can have their own light-bulb (revelation) moments like Thomas Edison or 'Eureka' of Archimedes.
Pages: 576-580 Monika Choudhry (Tika Ram College of Education, Sonepat, Haryana)
Pages: 573-575
Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The present paper examines gender differences in career preference of school level. The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) in the age range of 13-17 years studying at school level. Vocational Preference Inventory (Shailja and Gaurava) was used to assess the career preference choices of students. T-test was used for gender differences in career preference. The results are discussed with previous empirical researches, and practical implications.
Pages: 573-575 Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education…
Pages: 570-572
Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The current study examined the relation in academic motivation, optimism and personality type. The sample was comprised of 400 students in the age range of 19-23 years studying at various colleges of Haryana. Academic motivation Scale (AMS), The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) (Sheier & Carver, 1985)and NEO-FIVE Personality Factors (Costa & McCrae, 1992) were used to assess academic motivation, optimism and personality types of students respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation method was used to analyse the results. The findings indicated that there was significant relation in academic motivation in optimism and personality types of boys and girls. The results are discussed with empirical findings for further implications.
Pages: 570-572 Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of…
Pages: 568-569
Sunita Singh, Raj Singh Kundu and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciences, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar)

TV is the most effective means for attaining desired transformation of the rural women because it provides latest technical know how within the four walls of the house. Incidental studies on impact of mass media especially television indicates the women's exposure to media is very inadequate and unsatisfactory due to various socio cultural factors that needs to be explored. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made in present study to find the access of women to television to study the TV viewing pattern of rural females regarding education and development program and the impact of education and development program on the respondents. The present study was conducted on 145 respondents of village Baralu from Loharu block of Bhiwani District. Data were collected from 145 females above the age group of 5 years which were selected as respondents randomly from the sampled village during the month of March,2004. The primary data thus collected were coded and subjected to statistical analysis by using chi-square test for drawing inferences. It has been observed that Samachar was viewed by 51% respondents followed by Vishnu Puran by 60% and chitrahar by 67% respondents. Keeping in view the impact of watching T.V. it has been revealed that66.90% of the respondents have impact of T.V. for entertainment and knowledge purpose whereas for personality is 6.90% and 4.14 % for purchase decisions. Regarding recommendations, suggestions accepted by the respondents are vaccination by 45.52% and contraceptives by 40% while other suggestions were accepted by a low number of respondents.
Pages: 568-569 Sunita Singh, Raj Singh Kundu and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, College of Basic…
Pages: 566-567
Ravinder Kumar (Independent Scholar, Hisar, Haryana)
Jagbir Singh Boora (G. C. Hisar, Haryana)
Sushil Lega (CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

The purpose of the study was to compare the effect of two different training interventions (Intermittent versus Continuous training) on semi-professional male football Player's speed, jump and repeated-sprint ability. Thirty players were divided into an intermittent training group (INT, n=15, age=21.7±4.7, height=175.3±5.2cm, weight=68.9±4.8kg) and a continuous training group (CONT, n=15, age=20.6±5.1, height=174.9±5.9cm, weight=69.2±7.2kg) . The study lasted for 10 weeks and consisted of 20 minutes per training session in physical conditioning following either CONT or INT training guidelines. The players were tested 3 times during 1st, 5th, and 10th week of the season. Testing consisted of 15m and 30m sprint time, squat-jump and countermovement jump height and Bangsbo modified sprint test. Two-way repeated measures ANCOVA showed that INT was faster than CONT in the 5th and 10th weeks for the squat jump, 15m, 30m and Bangsbo Modified sprint test and that INT recovered better from than CONT, result suggest that both training interventions able to maintain initial values of speed and jump. However, the INT exhibit larger improvements in repeated-sprint ability. Therefore, the power endurance training (intermittent high intensity exercise) may be more beneficial to prepare football players according to the game cardiovascular and metabolic specific determinants.
Pages: 566-567 Ravinder Kumar (Independent Scholar, Hisar, Haryana) Jagbir Singh Boora (G. C. Hisar, Haryana) Sushil Lega (CCS…
Pages: 564-565
Vikash Nain (Department of Geography, C.R.M. Jat College, Hisar)

The present paper examines the extent of disparities in social and economic condition by social group in the village Hassangarh (Haryana). Disparity on the basis of caste has been common in social economic and political spheres as well as settlement for generation. The present paper is largely based on household level primary data. The level of literacy analysed considering the importance of education as a strong agent of socio-economic development. In the village about 69.2% population is literate. The gender disparity index for the village as a whole is 0.19. The backward castes are observed in below matric level of education. Children (below 15 years) comprise more than 18.9 percent of total population in the village. Among the caste group, higher castes have recorded highest proportion of children i.e. 25.0 percent. The sex ratio in the village is about 97.2. The work participation rate in the village is about 37.42 percent. The average per capita monthly expenditure in the village is Rs. 972.
Pages: 564-565 Vikash Nain (Department of Geography, C.R.M. Jat College, Hisar)
Pages: 560-563
Jyoti Chahal and Rajwanti (Department of Commerce, Govt. P.G. College Gohana, Haryana)

The problem of corruption is neither new nor limited to developing countries. The context and relevance of this problem varied widely between countries and time period became of its extremely diverse nature. Gunner Mydral wrote “Corruption put sand in economic machinery; it is a force slowing down developments”. In this research paper an attempt is made to analyze the impact of corruption on Indian economy growth. This research paper deals with the present scenario of corruption prevailing in different departments in the country. Furthermore, it also present the various causes of corruption and throw the light on various measures to combat the corruption in India.
Pages: 560-563 Jyoti Chahal and Rajwanti (Department of Commerce, Govt. P.G. College Gohana, Haryana)
Pages: 556-559
J. S. Jakhar (Chairperson and Dean, Faculty of Law, Ch. Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana)

There has been a chequered history of origin and development of customs, belief and norms for regulating interactions between individuals and groups. For last three decades, we have witnessed that the customs and social taboo under the garb of gotra-patrilineal pedigree-have unleashed controversies, conflicts and communitarian disharmony, especially due to matrimonial alliances which have come into conflict with formal codes of law. The couples who defy customary practice are excommunicated, lynched, tortured and killed in the name of honour. This paper makes an attempt to discuss the related issues from legal perspective. For the purpose, case No. 26 of 2009 pronounced by the trial court, Karnal is taken up as a reference point, in which Manoj and Babli, who defied the social taboo of sagotra in Haryana.
Pages: 556-559 J. S. Jakhar (Chairperson and Dean, Faculty of Law, Ch. Devi Lal University, Sirsa…
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