International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
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Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
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• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 593-595 Manisha (Department of Commerce, Monad University, U.P.) Reliance Group established by Dhirubhai H. Ambani, is now India's largest private sector enterprises, with businesses in the Energy and Materials value chain. Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward vertical integration in Polyester, Fibre Intermediates, Plastics, Petrochemicals, Petroleum Refining and Oil and gas Exploration and Production. The present study attempts to know the working capital performance of RIL in India by ratios analysis and to analyze the factors responsible for the growth of RIL in India. The study also analysed RIL's financial management for investment purpose. The study is an empirical one and it covers a period of four years ranging from 2008 to 2011 by using secondary data. The secondary data have been gathered from published annual reports and other such records for the relevant period of RIL and found that company's overall position is very good. The company achieves sufficient profit in last five years. The solvency position of the company is very satisfactory. The company is totally depends upon equity capital and loans. The working capital performance in the terms of ratios of RIL is also found satisfactory. Pages: 593-595
Manisha (Department of Commerce, Monad University, U.P.) |
Pages: 588-592 Vikas Chaudhary (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) In the concept of surrogacy the maternity issues seems to be at stake. Surrogate motherhood is defined as, when one woman carried the fertilized egg of another woman. Another type of surrogate motherhood is when a woman contract to carry a child for a couple and then is artificially inseminated with the sperm of husband of the commissioning couple. The surrogate mother uses her own egg in this situation the wife may be capable of producing eggs but has no womb or some other physical impediment which prevent her from carrying child. The surrogacy is used by married couples who are unable to have children due to wife's inability either to conceive or to carry foetus to term. The legitimacy of the child born out of surrogate parenthood is the issue which Indian legislation fails to answer. There is a corridor of uncertainty and haze of confusion regarding the concept of Artificial Insemination Donor (AID). So immediate legislation is the need of the hour. Pages: 588-592
Vikas Chaudhary (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 584-587 Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper examines gender differences in career preference of school level. The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) in the age range of 13-17 years studying at school level. Vocational Preference Inventory (Shailja & Gaurava) and Kirton's Adaption Innovative Cognitive Styles Scale (Verma) was used to assess the career preference choices in relation to cognitive styles of students. T-test was used for gender differences in career preference. The results are discussed with previous empirical researches, and practical implications. Pages: 584-587
Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education… |
Pages: 581-583 Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) The current study examined the gender difference in academic motivation, optimism and personality type. The sample was comprised of 400 students in the age range of 19-23 years studying at various colleges of Haryana. Academic motivation Scale (AMS), The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) (Sheier & Carver, 1985)and NEO-FIVE Personality Factors (Costa & McCrae, 1992) were used to assess academic motivation, optimism and personality types of students respectively. T-test method was used to analyse the results. The findings indicated that there was significant gender difference in academic motivation, optimism and personality types of boys and girls. The results are discussed with empirical findings for further implications. Pages: 581-583
Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of… |
Pages: 576-580 Monika Choudhry (Tika Ram College of Education, Sonepat, Haryana) The world is undergoing a revolution and so are the educational institutions and learning demands of 21st Century learners. The demands of a prosperous career, job opportunities requires not rote memorization of facts, information but learning new techniques, structures that help in processing information, making decision and communicating in a global and diverse society in a better way. To be able to multi-task, implement one's ideas, make complex choices, integrate old and new knowledge and tolerate ambiguity requires high order thinking skills. Thinking skill are not mysterious entities existing somewhere in the mind. Nor are they mental muscles that have physical existence but thinking skills refer to the human capacity to think in conscious ways to achieve certain purposes. Such processes include remembering, questioning forming concepts, planning, reasoning, imagining, solving problems, making decisions and judgments, translating thoughts into words, analyze information and so on. The teachers should inculcate a probing spirit in students. They should encourage curiosity, exploration, investigation and scrutiny of facts, view failure as a learning opportunity, acknowledge effort not just reward performance. If our students learn the skills properly then they can have their own light-bulb (revelation) moments like Thomas Edison or 'Eureka' of Archimedes. Pages: 576-580
Monika Choudhry (Tika Ram College of Education, Sonepat, Haryana) |
Pages: 573-575 Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper examines gender differences in career preference of school level. The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) in the age range of 13-17 years studying at school level. Vocational Preference Inventory (Shailja and Gaurava) was used to assess the career preference choices of students. T-test was used for gender differences in career preference. The results are discussed with previous empirical researches, and practical implications. Pages: 573-575
Seema Jakhar (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education… |
Pages: 570-572 Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP) Nirmala Devi (C R College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) The current study examined the relation in academic motivation, optimism and personality type. The sample was comprised of 400 students in the age range of 19-23 years studying at various colleges of Haryana. Academic motivation Scale (AMS), The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) (Sheier & Carver, 1985)and NEO-FIVE Personality Factors (Costa & McCrae, 1992) were used to assess academic motivation, optimism and personality types of students respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation method was used to analyse the results. The findings indicated that there was significant relation in academic motivation in optimism and personality types of boys and girls. The results are discussed with empirical findings for further implications. Pages: 570-572
Savita Devi Shehrawat (Department of Education, Monad University, UP)
Nirmala Devi (C R College of… |
Pages: 568-569 Sunita Singh, Raj Singh Kundu and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciences, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar) TV is the most effective means for attaining desired transformation of the rural women because it provides latest technical know how within the four walls of the house. Incidental studies on impact of mass media especially television indicates the women's exposure to media is very inadequate and unsatisfactory due to various socio cultural factors that needs to be explored. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made in present study to find the access of women to television to study the TV viewing pattern of rural females regarding education and development program and the impact of education and development program on the respondents. The present study was conducted on 145 respondents of village Baralu from Loharu block of Bhiwani District. Data were collected from 145 females above the age group of 5 years which were selected as respondents randomly from the sampled village during the month of March,2004. The primary data thus collected were coded and subjected to statistical analysis by using chi-square test for drawing inferences. It has been observed that Samachar was viewed by 51% respondents followed by Vishnu Puran by 60% and chitrahar by 67% respondents. Keeping in view the impact of watching T.V. it has been revealed that66.90% of the respondents have impact of T.V. for entertainment and knowledge purpose whereas for personality is 6.90% and 4.14 % for purchase decisions. Regarding recommendations, suggestions accepted by the respondents are vaccination by 45.52% and contraceptives by 40% while other suggestions were accepted by a low number of respondents. Pages: 568-569
Sunita Singh, Raj Singh Kundu and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, College of Basic… |
Pages: 566-567 Ravinder Kumar (Independent Scholar, Hisar, Haryana) Jagbir Singh Boora (G. C. Hisar, Haryana) Sushil Lega (CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) The purpose of the study was to compare the effect of two different training interventions (Intermittent versus Continuous training) on semi-professional male football Player's speed, jump and repeated-sprint ability. Thirty players were divided into an intermittent training group (INT, n=15, age=21.7±4.7, height=175.3±5.2cm, weight=68.9±4.8kg) and a continuous training group (CONT, n=15, age=20.6±5.1, height=174.9±5.9cm, weight=69.2±7.2kg) . The study lasted for 10 weeks and consisted of 20 minutes per training session in physical conditioning following either CONT or INT training guidelines. The players were tested 3 times during 1st, 5th, and 10th week of the season. Testing consisted of 15m and 30m sprint time, squat-jump and countermovement jump height and Bangsbo modified sprint test. Two-way repeated measures ANCOVA showed that INT was faster than CONT in the 5th and 10th weeks for the squat jump, 15m, 30m and Bangsbo Modified sprint test and that INT recovered better from than CONT, result suggest that both training interventions able to maintain initial values of speed and jump. However, the INT exhibit larger improvements in repeated-sprint ability. Therefore, the power endurance training (intermittent high intensity exercise) may be more beneficial to prepare football players according to the game cardiovascular and metabolic specific determinants. Pages: 566-567
Ravinder Kumar (Independent Scholar, Hisar, Haryana)
Jagbir Singh Boora (G. C. Hisar, Haryana)
Sushil Lega (CCS… |
Pages: 564-565 Vikash Nain (Department of Geography, C.R.M. Jat College, Hisar) The present paper examines the extent of disparities in social and economic condition by social group in the village Hassangarh (Haryana). Disparity on the basis of caste has been common in social economic and political spheres as well as settlement for generation. The present paper is largely based on household level primary data. The level of literacy analysed considering the importance of education as a strong agent of socio-economic development. In the village about 69.2% population is literate. The gender disparity index for the village as a whole is 0.19. The backward castes are observed in below matric level of education. Children (below 15 years) comprise more than 18.9 percent of total population in the village. Among the caste group, higher castes have recorded highest proportion of children i.e. 25.0 percent. The sex ratio in the village is about 97.2. The work participation rate in the village is about 37.42 percent. The average per capita monthly expenditure in the village is Rs. 972. Pages: 564-565
Vikash Nain (Department of Geography, C.R.M. Jat College, Hisar) |
Pages: 560-563 Jyoti Chahal and Rajwanti (Department of Commerce, Govt. P.G. College Gohana, Haryana) The problem of corruption is neither new nor limited to developing countries. The context and relevance of this problem varied widely between countries and time period became of its extremely diverse nature. Gunner Mydral wrote “Corruption put sand in economic machinery; it is a force slowing down developments”. In this research paper an attempt is made to analyze the impact of corruption on Indian economy growth. This research paper deals with the present scenario of corruption prevailing in different departments in the country. Furthermore, it also present the various causes of corruption and throw the light on various measures to combat the corruption in India. Pages: 560-563
Jyoti Chahal and Rajwanti (Department of Commerce, Govt. P.G. College Gohana, Haryana) |
Pages: 556-559 J. S. Jakhar (Chairperson and Dean, Faculty of Law, Ch. Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) There has been a chequered history of origin and development of customs, belief and norms for regulating interactions between individuals and groups. For last three decades, we have witnessed that the customs and social taboo under the garb of gotra-patrilineal pedigree-have unleashed controversies, conflicts and communitarian disharmony, especially due to matrimonial alliances which have come into conflict with formal codes of law. The couples who defy customary practice are excommunicated, lynched, tortured and killed in the name of honour. This paper makes an attempt to discuss the related issues from legal perspective. For the purpose, case No. 26 of 2009 pronounced by the trial court, Karnal is taken up as a reference point, in which Manoj and Babli, who defied the social taboo of sagotra in Haryana. Pages: 556-559
J. S. Jakhar (Chairperson and Dean, Faculty of Law, Ch. Devi Lal University, Sirsa… |
