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Pages:197-202
Bhavna Mukund (Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat )
TB Singh (IBS, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat )

Positive psychology is a recent branch psychology primarily concerned with using the psychological theory, research and intervention techniques to understand the positive, adaptive, creative and emotionally fulfilling aspects of human behaviour. Mental health in India has become a priority for the people, community, and the state in the last two decades. In place of focusing and concentrating on the negative aspect of a person, a trend is developing to promote positive aspect of one's personality. This paper explores the possibility of application of positive psychology in the area of mental health, specifically in the Indian context.

Pages:197-202Bhavna Mukund (Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar…

Pages:203-206
Minakshi Rana (GGDSD College, Chandigarh)

Positive thoughts and feelings always act as a resource that preserve mental health during stressful times and protect physical health also. The focus of this paper is on positive psychology that target mental health rather than mental illness and on increasing happiness. Life at workplace can be stressful and disappointments and challenges are inevitable. There are some strategies and skills that allow people to navigate the challenges at workplace more effectively and enjoy work despite the upsets. The role of positive psychology in the workplace is the aim of this paper.

Pages:203-206Minakshi Rana (GGDSD College, Chandigarh)

Pages:207-210
Mustafa Nadeem Kirmani (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)

In recent years there is resurgence of spiritual and religious based training on moral behaviors. Psychologists have been involved traditionally in rectifying negative and health damaging behaviors. The current focus of psychologists has been to understand human strengths and positive traits which are often associated with positive health outcomes. Morality based behaviors are also become the focus of recent psychological investigations. Behaviors like being forgiving, having gratitude and other positive values like character building, having virtues and temperance are closely related to positive health outcomes, relationship building and positive mental health. The current paper will highlight the notion of moral behaviors, its theory, gender differences in moral behavior and psychological techniques to cultivate moral behaviors. The paper will integrate Quran and morality and attempts to incorporate psycho-quranic approach to cultivate moral behaviors in children and adolescents.

Pages:207-210Mustafa Nadeem Kirmani (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)

Pages:211-214
Bani Narula (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

This paper provides an analysis of different activities as a new-fangled way of enhancing happiness. From older times to the present age, it is believed that inculcation of good habits requires both conscious effort and practice. Deliberate interventions, programs and workshops can encourage lasting happiness. Activities incorporated in such interventions are proposed by Positive Psychologists and are based on behavioural, cognitive and volitional exercises. Further, many positive psychology studies have implemented and tested specific interventions. Thus, the present research seeks to address the question whether it is possible to teach youth to be happier through a combination of education and practice of multiple exercises and activities.

Pages:211-214Bani Narula (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Pages:215-218
Anil Kumar Yadav (Department of Applied Psychology, Indira Gandhi, National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P.)
Indramani L. Singh and Trayambak Tiwari (Cognitive Science Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Vigilance decrement has been the main focus of researchers over time. Increasing human-machine interactions and potential risks involved have aggravated researchers to investigate the vigilance phenomenon in various perspectives. Cognitive demand has been identified as an underlying cause of vigilance decrement. Task type and event rate are the important contributors to workload and stress in a vigil task. Successive tasks are more demanding than simultaneous tasks and high event rate more demanding than low event rate conditions. It is significantly important to pay cautious consideration on demand factors while designing systems and work environment involving vigilance functions.

Pages:215-218Anil Kumar Yadav (Department of Applied Psychology, Indira Gandhi, National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P.)Indramani L…

Pages:219-225
Inna Reddy Edara (Holistic Education Center, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

As there is dearth of empirical research studies investigating the ways that cultural and ethnic contexts play a role in the variations of aspects of positive psychology, this project investigated the ethnic and cultural variations in some selected aspects of positive psychology among three ethnic groups: European Americans, Chinese Americans, and Asian Indian Americans. The aspects of positive psychology assessed were forgiveness, positive affect, satisfaction with life, and religiosity and spirituality. The results indicated significant group differences on forgiveness, religiosity, spirituality, and positive affect. These significant differences are discussed from various perspectives and research and clinical implications of the findings are highlighted.

Pages:219-225Inna Reddy Edara (Holistic Education Center, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan)

Pages:226-232
Naveen Pant and S.K. Srivastava (Department of Psychology, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, U.K. )

The present study is conducted on 300 PG level college students in Haridwar, Uttarakhand (India). The aim of the present study is to examine the level of spiritual intelligence and quality of life (QoL), to observe relationship between these two variables and also to identify the difference in QoL across gender and educational background (arts and science). The purposive sampling technique is used to select 300 college students of both disciplines of arts and science from the four different government degree colleges/ campuses in Haridwar. Integrated Spiritual Intelligence scale (ISIS) and WHOQOL-BREF are used to observe the level of these variables among college students. In the present study correlational design is employed. All the statistical analysis is done with the help of computer software SPSS. To observe relationship Pearson correlation and to identify the difference t- test is used. Findings of the study revealed that spiritual intelligence and QoL relates significantly among art students, male and female art students separately have significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and QoL. Spiritual intelligence and QoL relates significantly among science students, male and female science students separately have significant relationship between spiritual intelligence and QoL. No significant difference is found between male and female students in terms of QoL. No significant difference is found between art and science students in terms of QoL.

Pages:226-232Naveen Pant and S.K. Srivastava (Department of Psychology, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, U.K. )

Pages:233-237
B. Surchandra Sharma (Department of Clinical Psychology, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)
Ali Arif (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)

Spiritual intelligence can have positive impact on mental health and it can enhance the self esteem of the adolescent's. Further it can lead to better ability to solve problem, can attain goals and can improve overall quality of life of the adolescent's. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, self esteem and adolescent's mental health. The present study was a cross sectional survey .The research was conducted in two English medium school of Imphal, Manipur .Forty male and forty female were selected from classes 8th to 12th standard .With the help of school authority and parental consent, school going adolescent were selected using random sampling technique. Socio-demographic details were filled and subsequently The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory, Self Esteem Scale, and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire were administered. Spiritual intelligence was positively correlated with self-esteem [r=.829, p≤ 0.01].Emotional symptoms [r =-.102], Hyperactivity [r =-.221], Peer problem [r =.109] and Conduct problems [r =-.046] were negatively correlated with spiritual intelligence. Pro social behavior [r =.492, p≤ 0.01) has a significant positive correlation with Spiritual intelligence. The present study suggested that spiritual intelligence has relationship with self esteem and mental health status of adolescents. So, enhancement of spiritual intelligence can be taken as a strategy for promotion and prevention of psychiatric problem among adolescents and for enhancement of quality of life.

Pages:233-237B. Surchandra Sharma (Department of Clinical Psychology, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)Ali…

Pages:238-244
Garima Singh (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

The changing scenario of today's organizational environment could be contributed to the inter-company competition and rivalry. In such scenario how emotions find their way in the organization is a matter of awe. Thus, this study aims to examine the process of emotional labor as performed by sales employees. In particular, this research investigates some of the hypothesized consequences of performing emotional labor such as job satisfaction, job performance and burnout; and attempts to determine how certain variables like affectivity (positive and negative) and empathy (emphatic concern and emotional contagion) affect emotional labor. The results of the study revealed a significant relation between negative affectivity and surface level acting of emotional labor, where negative affectivity positively predicted surface level acting of emotions. Further, deep level of acting of emotions positively predicted burnout in employees.

Pages:238-244Garima Singh (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages:245-248
Esha Chakraborty and Ishita Chatterjee (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

This study was designed to investigate the relation between Materialistic Value, Spiritual Oneness Belief and Physical Oneness Belief with Happiness. Positive psychology define happiness as nothing else than an emotion, a long-term sense of emotional well-being and contentment - a broad "feeling" that one is happy. The sample consisted of 100 (50 males and 50 females) young professionals (public and private sectors), selected randomly from various organizations of Kolkata and Howrah districts. 3 adapted scales namely- Materialistic Value Scale by Richin (2004), Oneness Belief Scale by Garfield, Drwecki, Moore, Kortenkamp and Gracz (2012) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire by Michael Argyle and Peter Hills (1998) were administered to the selected respondents. The results revealed that Materialistic Value was negatively and significantly correlated with Happiness and Physical Oneness Belief was positively and significantly correlated with Happiness. Spiritual Oneness Belief showed a mild positive correlation with Happiness. Linear regression revealed Materialistic Value to be a negative predictor of Happiness and it could predict only 11.5% of the variance. The study has applications in the field of positive psychology.

Pages:245-248Esha Chakraborty and Ishita Chatterjee (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Pages:249-254
A. P. Singh and Anand Prakash Dubey (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of social support as mediator in negative stressful life events and somatic complaints relationship of managerial personnel. Stress is inherent condition of human experiences and nature of stress may be positive or negative. The present study was conducted on 210 managerial personnel of various private sectors organizations. The results reveal that person social support partially mediated the job negative, personal negative (dimensions of stress life events) and total negative stressful events and somatic complaints relationship. The findings of this study will add emphasis of social support in work environment and life events course that may be helpful to reduce the somatic complaints of individuals.

Pages:249-254A. P. Singh and Anand Prakash Dubey (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar…

Pages:255-259
Anjana Bhattacharjee and Sukriti Banda (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura(W), Agartala, Tripura)

Life is full of challenges; either accept it or reject it. It is good to say, accept the life as it is and move on. But how far human beings can apply this mantra in real life situation is a question. In Psychology, coping is expending conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, and seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress or conflict. The effectiveness of the coping efforts depends on the type of stress and/or conflict, the particular individual, and the circumstances. The objective of the present study was to determine the coping strategies of HIV infected persons and also to compare their coping mechanism with their non HIV counterparts. The study also intended to see the gender differences in the coping mechanism of HIV infected persons. Results of the present study found significant impact of HIV infection and gender on the different coping mechanisms of the individuals.

Pages:255-259Anjana Bhattacharjee and Sukriti Banda (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura(W), Agartala, Tripura)

Pages:260-265
Shagufta Afroz and P. S.N.Tiwari (Department of Psychology, D. D. U.Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

This study was planned to conceptualize the concept of belongingness among Indian people. The study aims the three basic objectives- what is the concept or what is the Indian population's sense of belonging among the people of different ages, genders and environments? When these people feel that they belong to someone or something and why these people belong to groups? A sample of total 262 respondents was taken with the representation of four ages groups. A semi structured open ended interview schedule was uses to get responses and content analyses of the responses were done. The analyses revealed that 'love and affection', 'sharing of feelings', 'love for family' and 'Connection' were emerged as the most frequent responses for the concept of belongingness with little variations in different age groups. The next analyses revealed that the following situations on the 'loss of something or someone they loved', when 'they felt love and affection for someone', 'which is useful for them' and for whom 'who helped them in difficulties', made them felt that they belonged to someone and something. The last analyses showed that with little variations in the percentages, all the groups of respondents revealed that group belongingness is necessary for 'attachment', to 'help each-others', to learn 'good morals' and to 'gain identity, happiness and satisfaction' from groups.

Pages:260-265Shagufta Afroz and P. S.N.Tiwari (Department of Psychology, D. D. U.Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages:266-275
Kakul Hai and Manju Agrawal (Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied SciencesAmity University, Lucknow, Uttat Pardesh)

Thematic network analysis was conducted on the in-depth interview responses of a sample of 40 participants to explore and conceptualize the concept of domestic harmony. Following the growth model of positive psychology, the concept of domestic harmony tries to determine 'what works' in family functioning. A newly-coined term, domestic harmony can be explained as a measure of the experience of perceived harmony in family functioning and home environment. 20 indicators of domestic harmony were identified, which were further clubbed into 7 themes. A detailed explanation of each indicator of domestic harmony is provided.

Pages:266-275Kakul Hai and Manju Agrawal (Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied SciencesAmity University, Lucknow, Uttat…

Pages:276-278
Adnan Yousef Atoum and Atheer Halal Hadad (Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a training program based on positive thinking in reducing test anxiety among tenth grade Jordanian students. To achieve this aim, the researchers developed a training program based on positive thinking strategies and a scale measuring test anxiety after reliability and validity procedures were conducted. The sample of the study consisted of (60) female students from the tenth grade. Two classes were selected randomly and assigned to the experimental and control group. The results of ANCOVA showed that there was a significant statistical difference in the post-anxiety test attributed to the group and in favor of the experimental group. Furthermore, results of the paired sample t-test showed no significant statistical difference between means of the post scores and the delayed follow up scores for the experimental group.

Pages:276-278Adnan Yousef Atoum and Atheer Halal Hadad (Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Yarmouk University…

Pages:279-282
Manaswini Dash and Puspita Patnaik (P.G. Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)

The present research studied the role of spiritual intelligence in emotional intelligence and mental health. A total of 150 adults within the age bracket of 30 to 40 years, with equal number of males and females were administered the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (King 2008). On the basis of their performance on the inventory, persons scoring one standard deviation above the mean and those scoring one standard deviation below the mean constituted the high and low spiritual intelligence groups respectively. These two groups were then administered the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Hyde, Pathe & Dhar 1971) and the Mental Health Inventory (Jagdish & Srivastav). Data were statistically analyzed with the help of independent group t test. Findings revealed significant differences between the high and low spiritual intelligence groups in all the dimensions of emotion intelligence as well as mental health, suggesting that the person who are high in spiritual intelligence are emotionally more intelligent and have better mental health than those with low spiritual intelligence. Results are discussed in the context of Indian cultural values.

Pages:279-282Manaswini Dash and Puspita Patnaik (P.G. Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)

Pages:283-287
Kaustubh V. Yadav (Department of Psychology, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra)
Nutankumar S. Thingujam (Department of Psychology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim )

The objective of the present study was to examine if the hope of the engineering students is related to their self esteem, optimism, and life satisfaction. Three hundred (150 males; 150 females) students in the age group of 19 to 25 years in different engineering colleges in Pune responded to the standardized measurements of hope, self esteem, optimism, and life satisfaction. Result showed that hope was correlated positively with self esteem, optimism and life satisfaction. Besides, all the four scale were internally consistent (alpha >=, 70). It is suggested that present findings provide initial evidence for the applicability of Snyder and colleagues' two factor hope scale in Indian context.

Pages:283-287Kaustubh V. Yadav (Department of Psychology, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra)Nutankumar S. Thingujam (Department of…

Pages:288-290
Arvind K Birdie (IIMT School of Management, (Now Vedatya), Gurgaon, Haryana)
Madhu Jain (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)
Sarita Kulhari (Research Scholar, Rajasthan University, Jaipur)

The present study aims to explore and compare the work stress, general well being and coping strategies in medico and non medico couples .For the purpose of study, a random sample of 50 couples out of which 25 medico and 25 non medicos were taken from the area of Jaipur city. Data were collected by using Cohen's Perceived work stress, PGI General Well Being by Santosh Verma and Anita Verma and Coping strategies Scale by Folkman and Lazarus. Mean, Standard deviation were employed for all variables and compared the different groups on the different variables. Results revealed that there was no significant relationship in medico and non medico couples , whereas medico couples were found to have poor general well being and non significant difference were found on coping strategies.

Pages:288-290Arvind K Birdie (IIMT School of Management, (Now Vedatya), Gurgaon, Haryana)Madhu Jain (Department of Psychology…

Pages:291-294
C. R. Satish Kumar and Neha Parashar (Department of Clinical Psychology, Post graduate Institute of Behavioral and Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh )

Suffering comes in many ways to cancer patients; one of these is an unspecified fear about death. The present study was aimed to evaluate the death anxiety, coping and are correlated significantly with death anxiety, whereas, no such significant correlation was seen with coping mechanisms and spiritual quotient. spirituality among scale (Kavita koradia, 2008). Results showed that 71.2% of the sample cancer patients. 70 cancer patients from private in-patient facility were assessed in Death anxiety scale (Templer, 1970); Brief COPE (Carver, 1997) and Spiritual quotient population had high spiritual quotient. Religion, Instrumental support, Self distraction and planning were found to be the most used coping strategies by the sample population. Coping mechanisms like venting, positive reframing and humour

Pages:291-294C. R. Satish Kumar and Neha Parashar (Department of Clinical Psychology, Post graduate Institute of…

Pages:295-298
Poonam Singh (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

In today's scenario, well being of employee is in the best interest of organizations. Since the workplace is a significant part of an employee's life that can affects his/ her life. Well being has implication to employees very deeply-at mind, body and soul. The aim of present study is to examine the role of positive psychological capital on well being of employees. The study is concerned to see the relationship between psychological capital (such as self efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience) and employee psychological well being. The sample consists of 60 employees working in public sector banks. Well being of employees is being measured by the scale of psychological well being (Ryffs, 1995) which consists of 18 items. The result of the study is showing that optimism and resilience (dimensions of psychological capital) emerged as significant predictor of employee well-being.

Pages:295-298Poonam Singh (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
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