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Pages:425-429
Vijay Viegas (AbbéFaria P. G. Department of Psychology, St. Xaviers College, Mapusa, Goa)
Shanmukh V. Kamble (Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka)

The present study titled 'Passion and Psychological Skill Usage among Professional Sports players in Goa' was intended to study sports passion and psychological skill usage among professional sports players and to understand whether the age of the professional sports players influences their passion and psychological skill usage. The objectives of the study were; to investigate whether passion of professional sport players is significantly related to their psychological skill usage (Dimension wise and Overall), to investigate whether there exists significant difference in passion and psychological skill usage with regard to the age. The study was conducted on a sample of 237 professional sports players (between the age of 15-45 years). The tools used for data collection comprised of the Passion scale by Vallerand et al. (2003) and Test of Performance Stratégies (TOPS) by Thomas et al. (1999). The tools used for statistical analysis were Karl Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and ANOVA (One Way Analysis of Variance). The findings of the study revealed significant correlations between passion and psychological skill usage, the dimensions of goal setting, emotional control, automaticity, relaxation, self-talk, imagery, positive thinking, and activation correlated significantly and positively to harmonious passion. Significant differences were observed in harmonious and obsessive passion with regard to age of professional sports players. Significant age differences were also observed in overall psychological skill usage and the dimensions of goal setting, emotional control, automaticity, relaxation, imagery.

Pages:425-429Vijay Viegas (AbbéFaria P. G. Department of Psychology, St. Xaviers College, Mapusa, Goa)Shanmukh V. Kamble…

Pages:430-434
Hannah Paul, Sadhana Sriram Su. Subalukshmi and Vyjayanthi Mala (Madras School of Social Work, Chennai)

This study aims to find a relationship between the three variables, namely Resilience, Academic motivation and social support. This study is based on a survey research among 200college students and Convenience sampling method was used to draw the data; Tools used are RS 14 Resilience scale (Wagnild & Young, 1993), Academic motivation scale (ams-c 28) College (cegep) version (EME, Vallerand et al., 1989) and Berkman-Syme Social Network Index (SNI) to measure their social connectedness. Karl Pearson product moment correlation was used to study the relationship. The study found out significant relationships between various dimensions of the AMS and resilience.

Pages:430-434Hannah Paul, Sadhana Sriram Su. Subalukshmi and Vyjayanthi Mala (Madras School of Social Work, Chennai)

Pages:435-438
Princy and Tejpreet K. Kang (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana)

General well being may be defined as the subjective feeling of contentment, happiness, satisfaction with life experiences and one's role in the world of work, sense of achievement, utility, belongingness, and no distress, dissatisfaction or worries etc.. Happiness is a nebulous term, which to date has different meanings to different people. To some it is synonymous with “joy” while others accept the standard dictionary definition that happiness is a state of well being or contentment- a condition dominated by pleasurable satisfaction. The aim of the present study was to find out the relationship of subjective well being with state of happiness among elderly males and females. For this purpose 360 elderly (180 males and 180 females) of Punjab state, ranging from 65 and above were taken as sample. To measure subjective well being, Cornell Medical Health Index questionnaire by Wig, Parshad and Verma was used and Oxford Happiness Inventory developed by Argyle was used to measure the happiness among elderly. Results indicated that significantly more happiness is perceived by elderly males as compared to their female counterparts. In case of Subjective Well Being gender differences were found to be non significant but females were facing greater health problems in comparison to the males. Subjective well being was negatively and significantly correlated with happiness indicating as the problems related to well being increases, happiness decreases.

Pages:435-438Princy and Tejpreet K. Kang (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana)

Pages:439-442
Ram Kalap Tiwari (Department of Psychology, K. S. Saket P. G. College, Ayodhya, Faizabad, UP)

India is currently facing the problem of incivility and immorality in children. The need has arisen to seek informal approaches to the inculcation of desirable values and civic responsibilities in the children of young age in view of the apparent fading of the formal school system to inculcate desirable values and responsibilities of citizenship. The present study was conducted for nurturing values of citizenship responsibilities among 100 elementary school children at Faizabad city of Uttar Pradesh. The study was a quasi-experimental research involving a pre-test of the children's levels of civic knowledge or knowledge of responsibilities before exposing them to series of instructions/programme related to values of responsibilities of citizenship after which the post-test was give to the children participated in the investigation. The post-test mean score was found to be greater than that of pre-test implying that the program implemented in post-test had significant impact on the children's knowledge about citizenship responsibilities. The need to encourage regular involvement in civic activities for elementary school children during school time was remanded.

Pages:439-442Ram Kalap Tiwari (Department of Psychology, K. S. Saket P. G. College, Ayodhya, Faizabad, UP)

Pages:443-447
A. P. Singh and Vinod Kumar Gupta (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of collectivism as a moderator in the relationship between organizational stress and mental health among managers in private sector organizations. Manager's mental health contributes in enhancing the production, effectiveness of organizations as well as psychological well-being. The present study was conducted on 210 managerial personnel and results reveal that organizational stress (total) is significantly negatively correlated with mental health. The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis show that organizational stress (total) emerge as a significant predictors to influence the mental health. Results also show that collectivism moderates the relationship of organizational stress and mental health among managerial personnel. The finding of this study will help in reducing the disability, absenteeism, job loss and subsequent unemployment of managers so that organizations will success in getting their goals.

Pages:443-447A. P. Singh and Vinod Kumar Gupta (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi…

Pages:448-450
Sandhya Rani Hawbam (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)

The present paper attempts to study relationship between happiness and coping strategies among adults and adolescents. The Subjective Happiness Scale and Ways of Coping Questionnaires were administered to 80 individuals consisting of 40 adolescents and 40 adults. Statistical analysis was done by computing mean, standard deviation, t-test and correlation. The result shows adults are happier as compared to adolescents. A significant difference in coping strategies was seen between adolescents and adults. In adolescents' positive relationship were seen between seeking social support, planful problem solving and happiness and in adults a positive association was found between self control, positive reappraisal and happiness. On the other hand a negative association was seen in both the groups between happiness and escape avoidance.

Pages:448-450Sandhya Rani Hawbam (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Pages:451-455
Sudha Rathore and Roopa Mathur (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The study was conducted to find out the relationship and interaction between resilience and happiness with coping strategies in mothers of mentally challenged children. Coping strategies are actions that people can take to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize the effects of stressors they can include both behavioral strategies and psychological strategies. Resilience is tied to the ability to learn to live with ongoing fear and uncertainty, namely, the ability to show positive adaptation in spite of significant life adversities and the ability to adapt to difficult and challenging life experiences. Happiness is commonly understood as how much one likes the life one lives. The sample size of the study was 100. The participants were mothers of educable mentally retarded children (between the age group of 7 to 15 years) studying in special schools. Tools used were Oxford Happiness Inventory, Coping Response Inventory Adult form and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Correlation (Bivariate Pearson) and Regression analysis (Linear) is computed using SPSS 16. Findings suggest that there is positive and significant relationship between happiness and resilience with approach coping strategies in mothers with mentally retarded children. Resilience as a better predictor of approach coping strategies. There is paucity of research in this area in context with mothers of mentally challenged children therefore further studies are required for strong theoretical evidence using efficiency modal rather than deficiency modal.

Pages:451-455Sudha Rathore and Roopa Mathur (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages:456-460
Sachin K. Dwivedi and Anuradha Kotnala (Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidhyalaya, Hardwar, UK)

The purpose of this investigation was to assess impact of hypnotherapy in mitigating the symptoms of depression. 50 Participants were selected through accidental sampling from various psychiatric clinics of Delhi (India). Educational, economic and age related factors treated as control variable. For the obtaining the score on depression, MDS (Mental Depression Scale) was used, which has 50 items, based on Yes/No response of participants for assessing level of Depression. Research was based on Pre-test and Post-test research design. Statistically analysis was done by paired t test. Results indicate that the “t” value, 14.21, which is significant at 0.01 level of confidence, shows that hypnotherapy mitigates the symptoms of depression.

Pages:456-460Sachin K. Dwivedi and Anuradha Kotnala (Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidhyalaya, Hardwar, UK)

Pages:461-464
Suhas Ashok Vinchurkar, Deepeshwar Singh, Naveen Kalkuni Visweswaraiah and H. R. Nagendra (ANVESANA Research Laboratories, Department of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Research Foundation, Bangalore)

Meditation is known to influence higher mental functions by inducing a state of low physiological arousal and alertful rest. Improvements in cognitive functions following meditation are being expressed as a result of enhanced mindfulness in meditators. We evaluated the immediate impact of meditation practice on state mindfulness using a short Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Ninety participants with ages ranging from 21-34 years (group mean age ± SD; 24.2 ± 7.2 years) were randomly assigned to a meditation group (n=44) and a control group (n=46). MAAS was administered anonymously in a classroom setup and two of the project coordinators were present to supervise the administration and to assist the participants where necessary. We executeda matched controlled design with assessment performed before and after the practice of meditation. Participants had no prior experience of meditation practice. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 20. The data were checked for normality. Paired samples t-test was applied for pre-post comparisons for both the groups. State MAAS scores were significantly higher following the practice of meditation as compared to control group. A single session ofCyclic Meditation calms the mind and helps to develop a better level of mindfulness. This signifies the individuals heightened attention on body, breath andmind, whichis known to further enhance the higher mental functions.

Pages:461-464Suhas Ashok Vinchurkar, Deepeshwar Singh, Naveen Kalkuni Visweswaraiah and H. R. Nagendra (ANVESANA Research Laboratories…

Pages:465-468
Manju Singh, Waheeda Khan and Meena Osmany (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)

Gratitude is held in high esteem by virtually in every society. From ancient religious scriptures through modern social science research, gratitude is viewed as a desirable human characteristic with the capacity for making life better for oneself and for others. Gratitude as an action may be in response to something either material (e.g., gift) or non-material (e.g., a spiritual or emotional experience). In this context, the present research was designed to study gratitude among young adults. For this purpose, data was collected from 80 young adults with equal number of males and females and were administered Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang, 2002) and General Health Questionnaire-12 (Goldberg & Williams, 1988). Group differences were analyzed by t-test; Pearson product moment method of correlation and multiple regression analyses were also performed. Results revealed significant gender differences on gratitude, i.e. females showing high level of gratitude, however, differences were not significant on two dimensions of health. Significant negative correlation was observed between gratitude and dimensions of health i.e. depression/anxiety, social dysfunction. Overall health scores yielded significant but negative correlation with gratitude. Gratitude was significantly predicted by overall mental health for the total sample, explaining the role of gratitude as positive emotion in promoting mental health. Thus, highlighting the benefits of being grateful in maintaining the quality of life among the young adults.

Pages:465-468Manju Singh, Waheeda Khan and Meena Osmany (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)

Pages:469-473
George Mariadoss (Gandhipuram, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu)

It is a descriptive research Ex Post Facto Research, studying the phenomenon of Sexually Violent Behaviors (SVB) carried out by Sexually Violent Predators (SVP) and its underlying philosophical nature and psychological factors under the light of scientific reasons. It also makes an attempt to discover the right Psycho Therapeutic Process for prevention of recidivism in SVP. It proposes a triadic Psycho Therapeutic Process: 1. Experiential Conditioning. 2. Modeling. 3. Conscience Development (EMC) reflecting upon psychological and guidance and counseling theories. This study can also be a hypothesis for further scientific research explorations: to find out the causal relationship between SVB and SVP with the help of statistical approach, to formulate additional theories and concepts, to have an experimental research to measure the success rate of the process EMC, to lay down specific interventions based on this research and to offer suggestions, recommendations, and directions to the Government and to the community regarding the prevention, prevalence and rectification of the problem of SVB by SVP.

Pages:469-473George Mariadoss (Gandhipuram, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu)

Pages:474-476
Bhavana Arya and Shrutika Khandelwal (ICG, The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

This study attempts to explore the relationship between expressing gratitude and positive emotions. The sample of the current study comprised 60 college girls pursuing graduation. The main purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of gratitude intervention. The current study also tested for the main effects of gratitude on positive emotions. Results confirmed that counting one's blessings within early adolescence is, indeed, related to well-being and other positive emotions. Findings also support that gratitude induction (i.e., counting blessings) is related to greater positive emotions when compared to those participants who serve as controls.

Pages:474-476Bhavana Arya and Shrutika Khandelwal (ICG, The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages:477-480
Vijendra Singh Rastogi, Deepak Pandey and Swati Mishra (SoS in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhatisgarh )

The purpose of the present research work was conducted to examine the relationship between quality of life and health of female asthmatic patients. The sample consisted of 100 female participants selected from the different hospitals in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. The emotional and physical distress was assessed by CMI Health Questionaire (Wig, Pershad, & Verma, 1973) and to measure Quality of Life the P.G.I. Quality of life scale (Moudgil, Verma, & Kaur, 1998) was used. Regression result indicated that the quality of life is a significant predictor of emotional distress also demographical variable, i.e., education and occupation of participants is significant in this study, in the case of physical distress the quality of life is significant predictor and the physical distress also predicted by the demographical variable education of the participants.

Pages:477-480Vijendra Singh Rastogi, Deepak Pandey and Swati Mishra (SoS in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University…

Pages:481-483
Soumya Sharma (DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi)
Amit Abraham (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, U.P.)
Priyanka Masih (St. Johns College, Agra, U.P.)

The purpose of this research was to comparatively study the leisure motivation, stress and anxiety amongst Indian and Foreign tourists visiting the Taj Mahal and also see gender differences between these variables. Purposive sampling was done and data collected from a total of 60 tourists (30 Indians and 30 Foreigners) visiting the Taj Mahal during the hot and sultry month of July. The Leisure Motivation Scale (Beard & Ragheb, 1983) was used to measure motivation for participating in leisure activities and the Stress and Anxiety levels was measured from items taken from the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). Six hypotheses were examined to test different relationships between Indian and Foreign tourists with reference to the three variables taken for this study. Gender specific relationships were also tested. The results indicate that: (1) There is no significant difference in leisure motivation scores between Foreign and Indian tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. (2) There is a significant difference in stress levels between Foreign and Indian tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. (3) There is no significant difference in anxiety levels between Foreign and Indian tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. (4) There is no significant difference in leisure motivation scores between male and female tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. (5) There is a highly significant difference in stress levels between male and female tourists visiting the Taj Mahal. (6) There is highly significant difference in anxiety levels between male and female tourists visiting the Taj Mahal.

Pages:481-483Soumya Sharma (DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi)Amit Abraham (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, U.P.)Priyanka Masih…

Pages:484-487
Matloob Ahmed Khan (Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
Muzamil Ahmad (Government Degree Collage Ganderbal, Kashmir, J&K)

The purpose of the present study was to assess the gender difference in stress and social support among cancer patients. Sample consisted of 200 cancer patients selected randomly, undergoing treatment in the department of Radiotherapy and Oncology in Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Srinagar Kashmir. The Questionnaire on stress in cancer patients revised version(QSC-R23), and The Questionnaire Interpersonal Support Evaluation List Short Form (ISEL-SF) were administered on patients. Data was analysed using t-test and One Way ANOVA followed by Post-Hoc Analyses. The results indicate significant gender differences in mean scores of stress while no significant gender difference was found in terms of social support. These findings have implications for understanding the psychological problems of male and female cancer patients.

Pages:484-487Matloob Ahmed Khan (Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)Muzamil Ahmad (Government Degree…

Pages:488-492
Jayashree Sanghani (Reach Beyond NGO, Hyderabad, Andhra Pardesh)

Self-Regulation failure is a root cause of criminality, academic under achievement, compulsive sexuality and fiscal irresponsibility (Voh & Schmeichel). Self-Regulated operations are costly in the sense that they consume a limited resource. People cannot regulate their own actions indefinitely because the energy required for such regulation is finite and get depleted on usage. Hence there is need to replenish this energy to build the lasting strength. Self-Regulated children can delay gratification and suppress their impulse long enough to think ahead of possible consequences of their actions. Consider alternative action that would be appropriate. It has been found that the more we can work with children and very young ones to understand “why they do what they do” then they are better able to articulate the difficulties they get into with relationship and the better they can work beyond those. Hence children should be encouraged to commit themselves to meaningful educational goals, strive to benefit from their educational experiences, monitor their progress towards their goals, make adjustment in their effort when necessary, and establish new, more demanding goals as they accomplish earlier ones. There are different strategies used which are short term lasting. positive psychology Intervention of exposing the children to mindful awareness in what they are doing and why, also giving a gratitude and forgiveness as techniques of thinking and feeling may have a lasting impact on self-regulation which can be proved through further research.

Pages:488-492Jayashree Sanghani (Reach Beyond NGO, Hyderabad, Andhra Pardesh)

Pages:493-495
Dhanalakshmi, D. (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)

College years, though expected to be the most fun period in a student's life, many students do not have a smooth sail. The relationship problems encountered at that stage append to the stress experienced due to transition from school to college and complex psychological histories. Such complexities may often lead to distortions in thinking and in most severe form lead to depression and poor health. The current study explored the relationship between depression, cognitive distortions and general health among college students. The sample consisted of 125 undergraduate college students (62 boys and 63 girls) studying in different colleges in Chennai and aged between 18 to 20 years. The participants responded to the items on Depression taken from the Depression and the Anxiety Scale (Newcomer et al), Cognitive Distortion Scale (Briere) and General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg). Correlational analysis showed that general health was positively related to dimensions of cognitive distortion and depression. Girls were found to be more depressed and high in self-criticism as when compared to the boys. Girls have more problems in their general health as when compared to the boys. Regression analysis revealed that depression predicts general health. The results of the study draws the attention of researchers and practitioners in the discipline of psychology to explore the various causal factors for depression during late adolescence and to provide appropriate psychological interventions so that they are able to face the future challenges. Interventions to enhance the assertiveness and to change the dysfunctional thinking associated with helplessness among girls are crucial.

Pages:493-495Dhanalakshmi, D. (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)

Pages:496-498
Rajesh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Government College, Bapauli, Panipat, Haryana)

The present study was an attempt to investigate the relationship and significance of mean difference between Psychological well-being and values among adolescents. The sample of 200 adolescents of IX and X classes with age range between 14 to 16 years who were administered psychological tests, i.e., Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (PWB), 1989b and Value Test (Ojha, 1992). Product Moment Method was used to see the relationships between Psychological well-being and Values. Results reveal that psychological well-being is significantly positive correlated with theoretical, social and religious values and significantly negative correlated with economic, aesthetic and political values. To see the significant mean difference, t- test was used. Results show that boys are high on autonomy and environmental mastery the measures of psychological well-being and theoretical and economic values where as girls are high on aesthetic and religious as compared to their counterparts.

Pages:496-498Rajesh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Government College, Bapauli, Panipat, Haryana)

Pages:499-501
Sonia Kapur (Department of Sports Medicine And Physiotherapy, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar)

The study is an attempt to investigate gender differences on need for power and values and also examines the relationship between need for power and values. Five hundred college going students (250 males and 250 females) comprised the sample of this study. The Thematic Apperception Test and Study Of Values were used to assess need for power and values among students. The comparison of means reveals significant gender differences on need for power, male students have significantly scored higher on need for power than females. The pattern of values also differs significantly for male and female students, male students emphasize more on theoretical and political values whereas female students give more priority to social and religious values. The correlational analysis reveals insignificant relationship between need for power and values for male students, however significant positive relationship between need for power and economic values and negative relationship with political values has been obtained for female students, which implies that women high in need for power are more practical in nature and less interested in political power.

Pages:499-501Sonia Kapur (Department of Sports Medicine And Physiotherapy, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar)

Pages:502-504
Aparna Bhattacharya and Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, U.P.)

Our internalized 'world' gets often reflected through our exteriors appearances, reactions, spoken words, postures, facial expressions, the way we walk and the colors that we wear, or else, avoid. Colors have a multitude of meanings and are an important aspect of our everyday experiences. The common observation of finding an elderly person dressed in white, brown and grey arouses a curiosity about the extent to which the processes of aging can render an elderly person as well as an elderly person's life achromatic or monochromatic. To understand the utility of colors in our healthy daily living achromatic or black and white photographs can be contrasted with photographs with life like colors, black dress of mourning with multihued flowery dresses, white hospital wards and dormitories with pastel colored rooms in our homes, achromatic times of the day dark cold nights or cloudy days- with warm, bright, sunny colorful days and a warm smiley face with another 'pale' face from which all colors seem to have drained. Nature is multihued. Nothing on earth is achromatic. Color characterizes a natural state of being. Colorlessness therefore brings to mind boredom, melancholy and lifelessness. This paper tries to explore the extent to which colors are or are not used in most elderly people's lives, personal choice or the societal expectations as the basic reason for a relative colorlessness, and the possible association of colorlessness with social isolation, hopelessness, reduced opportunities for useful productive work and also leisure activities, monotony in daily schedules, inability for humor and laughter and, most important of all, a substantial lowering of self esteem and life satisfaction. The paper also explores stereo typically negative ageist connotations of 'color' in the context of elderly.

Pages:502-504Aparna Bhattacharya and Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, U.P.)
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