Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1404-1407 Perception of selected risk factors for cancer and heart attack among visitors of a teaching hospit Binod Kumar Behera, Ajay Tyagi and Suraj Chawla (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Behera Joshil Kumar (Department of Physiology, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak) M.C. Sahoo (Department of Hospital Administration, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) are a major contributor to burden of disease in developed countries, and are increasing rapidly in developing countries such as India. Cardiovascular diseases & cancer accounted for 48% and 21% of NCD deaths respectively. There are several risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases & cancer that are modifiable. This study was aimed to assess perception of selected risk factors for cancer and heart attack among visitors of a teaching hospital. This cross-sectional study was carried out during March-June 2011 in a teaching institution of northern India. Randomly 1690 ambulatory adult (>18 years) visitors (patients or attendants) of this hospital were included in the study. Nearly, 64.5% and 82.0% responded that tobacco consumption causes heart attack and cancer respectively while obesity was considered as a risk factor by 68.4% (heart attack) and 28.1% (cancer). Nearly 70.7% reported that diet rich in fat/oil could lead to heart attack but only 23.5% mentioned it for cancer. 54.2% believed cancer is treatable if detected early while 22.5% mentioned cancer cannot be treated at all. This study clearly highlights some of these selected factors and provides opportunity for initiating educational measures to enhance knowledge and remove myths/or misconception. Pages: 1404-1407
Perception of selected risk factors for cancer and heart attack among visitors of a… |
Pages: 1374-1380 Nabamita Chakraborty and Sanjukta Das (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Calcutta) Middle adulthood entails the height of social power and having access to a rich supply of social support (Dorner et al., 2005).Although the social networks are shrinking throughout adulthood, social satisfaction is steadily on the rise (e.g., Lansford, Sherman & Antonucci,1998). Naturally, self-esteem is quite at its peak around the age of 60 years (Robins, Trzesniewski, Tracy, Gosling, & Potter, 2002), the source of personal control and power is at its peak (Clarke-Plaskie & Lachman, 1999), and subjective well-being tends to be at least higher than in young adulthood (e.g., Cross & Markus, 1991;Heckhausen, 1999) without feeling overly grandiose or afraid (Dorner et al., 2005). Unlike many younger adults, most of them have made their peace with societal expectations and have found decent arrangements to meet both personal goals and environmental demands. Yet, in comparison to older adults, middle adults tend to be more egocentric and also more vital and vigorous in pursuing their concerns (Mc Adams, 2001; Stewart & Vandewater, 1998). Pages: 1374-1380
Nabamita Chakraborty and Sanjukta Das (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Calcutta) |
Pages: 1387-1399 O. P. Sharma, Sajni Rathwal and Arun Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Rajasthan) The objective of the present study was to examine the ways of coping amongst HIV-infected (positive) male and female . A purposive sample of 200 HIV-infected Patients (age range 18-45 years) was selected for the present study. Out of these 200 HIV-infected patients, 100 of them were Male and the remaining 100 were Female. These Patients were HIV-infected since last 3 years and were not suffering from any known pathology. These Patients were sampled from various Medical Colleges, Hospitals and Sero-surveillance Centers in Haryana State. A Control Group of 100 Male and 100 Female (age range 18-45 years) was randomly selected for comparison purposes. HIV-infected Male and & Female and Control Group Male & Female differ from each other with respect to Ways of Coping dimensions - Seeking Guidance and Support and Acceptance or Resignation. Pages: 1387-1399
O. P. Sharma, Sajni Rathwal and Arun Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan… |
Pages: 1400-1403 G.B Manjula (PG Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnatak) Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Karnatak Arts College, Dharwad, Karnatak) The present study investigates the Aggression, depression level and the extent of loneliness of Commercial female sex workers and gays. A sample of 100 female sex workers and 100 gays from Belgaum region of Karnataka state were chosen for the study. The Aggression scale developed by Mathur and Bhatnagar, Depression scale developed by Beck and perceived Loneliness scale developed by Praveen Kumar Jha were administered on the sample to collect the data. The results were analyzed using t-test. The findings reveal that Commercial female sex workers and Gays differ significantly on Aggression, depression and loneliness. Further, it was found that rural and urban Commercial female sex workers differ significantly on aggression, depression and loneliness. Similarly rural and urban gays differ significant on all the three variables. Pages: 1400-1403
G.B Manjula (PG Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnatak)
Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Karnatak Arts… |
Pages: 1408-1410 Komila Parthi (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh) Understanding aggression and identifying the factors that intensify or reduce aggressive behaviour demand continued research due to its negative impact on social well being. Research studies indicate that Taekwondo training impacts upon aggression in children and adults. Therefore, the present study looked at the aggression and personality of Taekwondo students undergoing regular training. The Taekwondo students were also administered a self-developed questionnaire seeking information pertaining to the impact of Taekwondo training on them. Sixty male students (30 Taekwondo students and 30 non Taekwondo students) in the age range of 18-22 years were administered the Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975). Results revealed that the two groups of students differed on aggressive behaviour. The relevance of these findings is discussed in terms of Taekwondo training as a useful technique for inhibiting aggressive behaviour in students. Pages: 1408-1410
Komila Parthi (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1411-1414 Mojtaba Aghili (Department of Psychology, Payame-Noor University, Iran) Rostam Aliniya (Psychologist, M.A., Babol Rehabilitation Center ) The prime objective of the current research is to study the relationship between Internet addiction and psychological health of students. Selected by multi-step random sampling, samples of this research which is described as a correlative study, consist of 206 students (89 boys, 117 girls) studying at one of the universities in Babol. All subjects filled in questionnaires designed for Internet Addiction Test(Young, 1998), Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) (Lavybvnd & Lavybvnd, 1995).Independent Samples T-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used for data analysis. Results of the research showed that Internet addiction has negative correlation with positive aspects of psychological health (self-esteem and satisfaction with life), and positive correlation with negative aspects of psychological health (depression, anxiety and stress). In other words, increase in the level of Internet addiction makes a reduction in positive aspects of psychological health (self esteem and satisfaction with life) and gives rise to negative ones (depression, anxiety and stress). In addition, Independent Samples T-test revealed that there is no significant difference between the two sexes in terms of the level of their addiction to the Internet. At the end, implications of the current findings were discussed. Pages: 1411-1414
Mojtaba Aghili (Department of Psychology, Payame-Noor University, Iran)
Rostam Aliniya (Psychologist, M.A., Babol Rehabilitation Center… |
Pages: 1415-1417 Vijaya Bhaskararao (K L University, Vaddeswaram Guntur, Andhra Pradesh) S. Sudarshini (Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) Burnout experience is one of the challenging issues in present global competitive world. It was initially a very slippery concept in the early 1980s. The present study is aimed to examine the “Burnout experiences among Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) employees. In this connection, the data were collected from 80 employees from call centre employees by using Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The results revealed that younger employees (aged <25 years) significantly reported higher sense of lack of accomplishment than their older counterparts. Employees in non-voice jobs reported more dissociation than those in the voice jobs. Burnout experienced by the employees is not significantly influenced by their gender, marital status, type of family and work shift. Pages: 1415-1417
Vijaya Bhaskararao (K L University, Vaddeswaram Guntur, Andhra Pradesh)
S. Sudarshini (Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra… |
Pages: 1418-1423 Pankaj Singh (Bhartiya Shiksha Parishad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) The influences of school success on diverse areas of development and the empirically suggested connections among adolescent Self-concept, School Satisfaction and educational problem the relationships among these constructs were investigated. A sample of 500 eighth, ninth and tenth graders, who are at risk for academic difficulties, participated in the study. Independent adolescent self-concept, school satisfaction and educational problem. Results suggest that Adolescents girls are more satisfaction than Adolescents boys, and Adolescents girls are less educational problem as compare to adolescents boys. Pages: 1418-1423
Pankaj Singh (Bhartiya Shiksha Parishad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 1424-1426 Anjali Rani (Nutritionist, Department of Pediatrics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Anisa M. Durrani (Department of Home Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) In the developing world, lacking proper health systems and resources, the level of maternal socioeconomic status and education may be of prime importance in the determination of health outcomes of mothers and their infants and children. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the correlation between socioeconomic status and education of pregnant women and pregnancy outcome. Two hundred and ninety two pregnant women. Five hospitals of Aligarh city, Uttar Pradesh. Interview schedule was administered to record information regarding socioeconomic status and education of pregnant women and pregnancy outcome. The data collection was initiated in April 2009 and was completed in March' 2010. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS 17 version. Univariate analysis was performed to determine the influence of the socioeconomic status and education of pregnant women and pregnancy outcome. Maternal socioeconomic status was found to be significantly correlated with crown heel length and weight of newborn. Whereas, maternal education was found to be positively correlated with gestational period, crown heel length and weight of newborn. To reduce the incidence of preterm births, low crown heel length and low birth weights, it can be need of improving maternal socioeconomic status and educational level. Pages: 1424-1426
Anjali Rani (Nutritionist, Department of Pediatrics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)
Anisa M. Durrani… |
Pages: 1427-1429 Chandra Shekhar and Palak Malhotra (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu) Self-esteem is one of the strongest research topics in psychology. Research has documented the important role high self-esteem plays in academic achievement, social and personal responsibility. Self-esteem is the one key ingredient that affects the level of proficiency in all fields of endeavor. Self-esteem has been correlated to job success, school achievement, general happiness. The relationships between self-esteem and academic achievement motivation have received much attention. Gender is generally asserted to impact upon the growth, demonstration and manifestation of self-esteem. This study examined self esteem, gender and academic achievement motivation. 40 boys and 40 girls within the age of 18 to 21 yrs from 2 Govt. colleges of Jammu were selected as a sample. Data was collected by administering Rosenberg self esteem scale by Rosenberg while Academic Achievement Motivation test (AAMT) by Dr. T.R Sharma was used to measure academic motivation of college students. Random sampling technique was used in the present study. The data obtained was analysed statistically and the study revealed that there is a significant difference in the self esteem and academic achievement motivation of boys and girls. Pages: 1427-1429
Chandra Shekhar and Palak Malhotra (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu) |
Pages: 1430-1433 Anuradha and Jagbir Malik (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana) Savita Chahal, Amandeep Kaur, Varun Arora and Mukesh Nagar (Department of Psychiatry, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana) Domestic violence against women is a widespread, deeply ingrained evil, which has serious impact on health and well-being of the females. It is important to know the reasons for domestic violence for timely intervention. The objective of the study is to find out the reasons for domestic violence against married females of Haryana. It is a cross-sectional study carried out on 880 currently married females of reproductive age group in both rural and urban areas of Haryana using Women's Questionnaire to find the prevalence of domestic violence. A specially designed semi structured questionnaire was administered to participants to assess the reasons for domestic violence. It was found that in rural area, the common causes of initiation of violence were arguing, substance abuse and poor family income. Arguing, substance abuse and refusal for sex were the common reasons stated by urban women. Breach of privacy was the most common reason reported by victims for not seeking help. Pages: 1430-1433
Anuradha and Jagbir Malik (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health… |
Pages: 1434-1437 Naorem Binita Devi (Department of Psychology, Mizoram University, Aizawl) This paper is about the study of personality traits, anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance, warmth of Meitei community in Manipur. The main objective of this study is “to find out the correlation of personality traits i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness of Meitei community; to find the correlation of personality and measures of the personality assessment inventory, i.e., Anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance and warmth; to find out the correlation of anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance and warmth of the Meitei community; to find out the factor structure of all the variables, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance, warmth of Meitei community. Trying to fullfill these objectives, the investigator randomly selected 140 participants from the normal population in Meitei community ranging age level of 20-60 yrs. Results are evaluated by mean, median, and factor analysis to find out the factor structure for the participants. For 140 subjects the correlation coefficients of .15 and .20 are significant at .05 and .01 levels of significance respectively. From the result, In general, the intercorrelations among five measures of personality are low ranging between -0.6 to.60. out of 10 intercorrelation, 9 correlations are significant at or beyond .05 level. In general the correlations between five measures of personality and 6 measures of personality assessment inventory i.e., anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance,and warmth are low ranging from -.37 to .39. Out of the 30 correlations, only 19 correlations are significant at or above .05 level of significance. In general, the intercorrelations among 6 measures of anxiety, depression, aggression, stress, dominance and warmth variables are low ranging between -.22 to .68. out of 15 intercorrelations, 8 correlations are significant at or above .05 level. In this study, the investigator found 4 factors; namely general factor of personality (factor-I); neurotic factor (factor-II); well-organized factor ( factor-III); and autonomous factor (Factor-IV). Pages: 1434-1437
Naorem Binita Devi (Department of Psychology, Mizoram University, Aizawl) |
Pages: 1438-1440 Sapna (Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak ) Hardeep Lal Joshi (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana) The aim of the research was to find out the predictors of suicide ideation among adolescents. The study was carried out at on a sample of 124 male and 156 female adolescent with age ranging from 14 to 17 years and mean age of 15 years. The sample was drawn from various educational institutes of three districts of Haryana, i.e., Kurukshetra, Hissar, and Fathehabad. Beck scale for suicide ideation, Academic anxiety scale for children, Child depression inventory and Self-efficacy questionnaire were used to gather the data. To identify the role of academic anxiety, depression and self-efficacy in predicting suicide ideation stepwise multiple regression was applied. Results revealed that depression and academic self-efficacy as the two strongest predictors of suicide ideation accounting 16% of the variance. Findings are discussed in the light of previous studies and implications are discussed. Pages: 1438-1440
Sapna (Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak )
Hardeep Lal Joshi (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra… |
Pages: 1441-1444 Anju Manocha (Associate Professor, GCG-14, Panchkula, Haryana) Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Research Scholar, NDRI, Karnal, Haryana) Adolescent girls, constituting nearly one tenth of Indian population, form a crucial segment of the society. Their nutritional status will decide the well being of the present as well as future generation. The study assessed the diet quality and nutritional status of 240 rural girls between 12-18 years of age from rural areas of Panchkula and Karnal district of Haryana State. Dietary intake data were collected by three days recall method. As a result of questionnaires and interviews, food intakes for three consecutive days were collected. Intakes of cereals, pulses, roots and tubers, and sugar and jaggery as reported by respondents were significantly lower than the prescribed Indian recommended dietary intakes (RDI). The consumption of milk and milk products and fats and oils was adequate whereas green leafy vegetables and fruits were the most limited food items. The respondents followed a two meal pattern and their diets were monotonous and cereal based. The mean daily intake of milk and milk products, pulses, green leafy vegetables, other vegetables and fruits was grossly inadequate meeting only 46%, 37%, 28%, 36% and 5% of the suggested allowances. The intake of fats and oil seeds and roots and tubers was somewhat adequate meeting 63% and 75% of the allowances while the intake of cereals and sugar was almost adequate revealing a deficit of less than 10%. The study further revealed not only a high incidence of under nutrition but also an inadequate energy or micronutrient intake. Therefore, sustained efforts are needed to educate rural masses regarding their increased nutritional requirements during adolescence and the need of hour is to plan and implement innovative developmental programmes to address the nutrition and health needs of rural adolescent girls in a comprehensive manner. Pages: 1441-1444
Anju Manocha (Associate Professor, GCG-14, Panchkula, Haryana)
Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Research Scholar, NDRI, Karnal, Haryana) |
Pages: 1445-1447 Matloob Ahmed Khan (Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia) Muzamil Ahmed (Department of Psychology, Government Degree Collage, Ganderbal, Kashmir, J&K) Md. Jasimuddin Khan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh) The present study aims to study mental health of students between Sistan and Baluchestan University (Iran) and Aligarh Muslim University (India). A sample of 800 individuals was selected for this project, 400 students from Sistan and Baluchistan University Iran and 400 students from Aligarh Muslim University' India. One scale namely General Health Questionairre-28 were administered to all subjects. The obtained scores were analyzed by independent sample t-test and ANOVA. The results of independent t-test showed that there are no significant differences between two groups' i.e. Indian students have higher mean scores and showed lower mental health in comparison to their Iranian counterparts. The results of two-way ANOVA on mental health showed that there is not a statistically significant main effect for gender and also, interaction effect of gender and country in mental health is not statistically significant Pages: 1445-1447
Matloob Ahmed Khan (Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia)
Muzamil Ahmed… |
Pages: 1448-1451 Gurminder Sokhey and Ravijot Kaur (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) The present investigation attempted to assess the role of adherence in Quality of life (QOL) amongst coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. The sample comprised 300 subjects: 150 patients (both males & females suffering from CHD, i.e., MI or Angina), and 150 normal healthy controls (both males & females) in the age range of 30 to 55 years and from middle & upper middle class families. The subjects were administered the Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Measure of Patient Adherence (Hays, 1993) and The RAND Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire: SF-36 (Ware,1993) to assess general and specific adherence to medical regimen of patients and their Quality of life (i.e., Physical and Mental health-related QOL) respectively. Correlational Analysis of the data revealed positive correlation of general adherence & specific adherence recommendations with both physical & mental health-related QOL for CHD patients. Whereas for normal controls, specific adherence recommendations (e.g,. regular exercise, cut down stress, etc.) were negatively correlated with both physical & mental health-related QOL. Further, specific adherence behaviours were positively correlated with only mental health-related QOL of CHD patients whereas for normal controls these were positively correlated with only physical health-related QOL. Pages: 1448-1451
Gurminder Sokhey and Ravijot Kaur (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 1452-1454 Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood and Bushra Saeed (Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan) Orchids are well-known around the globe as plants of decoration and called as gems in the area of horticulture. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the flower extracts of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis plants, in vitro for their antibacterial activity against pyogenic skin infection isolates, that is, Staphylococuus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis by means of agar disc diffusion method. For this intention, strains were isolated from skin acne patients and were identified by conventional methods. The flower extracts of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis showed antibacterial activity against pyogenic skin isolates. In comparable, five standard antibiotics were also checked against the isolated strains. The data demonstrated promising outcome in case of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis compared to five broad-spectrum antibiotics. Moreover, the analysis also demonstrated that the pyogenic skin infectious isolates were challenging against several broad-spectrum antibiotics. Pages: 1452-1454
Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood and Bushra Saeed (Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute… |
Pages: 1455-1457 Reetinder Kaur (Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Palliative care is the total care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment. The control of pain, other distressing symptoms and improving quality of life are important goals of palliative care. The present study aims to analyze the role of palliative care in improving quality of life among advanced cancer patients. The data is collected by using QLQ-C30 questionnaire from 30 advanced cancer patients at their first and second visit to a palliative care unit in a tertiary care centre. The physical functioning among advanced cancer patients was found to be lowest and cognitive functioning was found to be highest at the first baseline assessment. The emotional, social and role functioning showed improvement with palliative care. In symptom scale, constipation, dyspnoea, insomnia, nausea, appetite loss and pain improved expect for fatigue. Findings of the study shows that advanced cancer patients benefited from the palliative care. Thus, it can be concluded that palliative care plays a very crucial role in improving QOL among advanced cancer patients. Pages: 1455-1457
Reetinder Kaur (Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1458-1460 K. G. Dhanesh (Clinical Psychologist, CRC for persons with disabilities, Kozhikode) S. Karthikeyan (Lecturer in Rehab. Psychology NIEPMD, Chennai) Autism is widely regarded to be the most severe of the childhood psychiatric conditions. It is a developmental disorder and is diagnosed on the basis of abnormal social development, abnormal communicative development, and the presence of narrow, restricted interests and repetitive activity, along with limited imaginative ability. The symptoms are usually evident by the age of three years. All the levels of IQ can occur in autism, but there is significant mental retardation in some three-quarters of the cases. The present study was to find out the relationship between Level of Intelligence & Social Quotient among children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) with regards to severity of the condition. The results shows while severity of Autism increases, the level of intelligence is found to be reduced and there is strong positive correlation between level of intelligence and social quotient among children with ASD. Pages: 1458-1460
K. G. Dhanesh (Clinical Psychologist, CRC for persons with disabilities, Kozhikode)
S. Karthikeyan (Lecturer in… |
Pages: 1461-1462 P. S. N. Tiwari and M. Singh (Department of Psychology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh) Environment is the utmost important part of our lives. Protection of environment is everyone's duty. The teachers themselves need a good awareness about environmental concepts, so that they can educate the future citizens to protect our environment from pollution. In this context, the present study is an attempt to examine the environmental awareness among teachers. The sample consists of 72 male and female subjects belonging to intermediate (Class VIth to Class XII) and primary (Nursery to Class Vth) schools of Gorakhpur city. A measure of environmental awareness with five dimensions was used. Results revealed that teachers belonging to intermediate level were significantly high aware about their environmental problems than primary level teachers. Findings also showed difference between intermediate and primary level teachers on various dimensions of environmental awareness. It was found that only one dimension as awareness regarding environmental problems was found significant. The implications of the present study have been discussed. Pages: 1461-1462
P. S. N. Tiwari and M. Singh (Department of Psychology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur… |
Pages: 1463-1466 Hardeep Kaur (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) Significant limitations in intellectual functioning and also in adaptive behavior consisting of many daily social and practical skills, fall under, the definition of intellectual disability .It normally starts off before the age of 18. Impact of which can be seen not only on the person concerned but also on the family as a whole too. There exists a body of literature that not only explores the abilities and identifies several perspectives emerging from experiences of families of persons with intellectual disability and but also throw light on obstructions faced by them at various stages of development . The author in this paper has reviewed the literature related to issues pertaining to reactions and responses of the families to the challenges that arise due to the birth and upbringing of the child with intellectual disability Pages: 1463-1466
Hardeep Kaur (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 1467-1469 Bhanwar Singh, B. M. Vashisht, Pardeep Khanna, Meely Panda, Meenakshi Kalhan and Ramesh Verma (Department of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Poor hygiene practices and inadequate sanitary conditions play major roles in the increased burden of communicable diseases within developing countries. In India, the concept of personal hygiene is intermixed with several ritual ideas and traditions. However, it needs to be practiced properly by individuals alone who assume personal responsibility. There should be a motto to guide every one to follow and practice that 'cleanliness is next to godliness', which is taught to a child even from primary school days. Good personal hygiene usually means those measures a person takes to keep his skin and its appendages such as his hair, finger nails and toe nails and his teeth and mouth clean and in good condition This study was undertaken among 269 students of 5th to 12th classes. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hygiene among rural school children in Chiri block of Haryana and assessed the extent to which proper knowledge of hygiene was associated with personal hygiene characteristics. Approximately 52% of students were found as having adequate knowledge of proper hygiene. Most students reported hand washing before meals (89.0%), but only 36.2% reported using soap. Although 76.7% of students reported that washing hands after defecation was important, only 14.8% reported actually following this practice. Study findings underscore the need for more hand washing and hygiene education in schools; and provide objective evidence that may guide the development of comprehensive health and hygiene intervention programs in rural schools. Successful implementation of these programs is likely to substantially attenuate the transmissible disease burden borne by school children in rural settings. Pages: 1467-1469
Bhanwar Singh, B. M. Vashisht, Pardeep Khanna, Meely Panda, Meenakshi Kalhan and Ramesh Verma… |
Pages: 1470-1473 Bhattacharya Sayantani and Das Sanjukta (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) Pregnancy being an important milestone in a woman's life, motherhood has long been a debated topic. Every individual posit a different view of motherhood and its importance in one's life. From the time immemorial it has been considered as an expression of female identity, and every woman aspires to become mother to be socially accepted. But what exactly drives a woman to be mother is still a curtained fact. The present article is an endeavor to search for its cause in the society and in psychological makeup of the women. Though the societal operations have important contributions in having favourable attitude towards motherhood, personal choice and psychological factors do manipulate this attitude. A small survey was also conducted to get the impression of motherhood directly from the women to get a more magnified view of their perspectives. The survey revealed the influence of the lifestyle factors that shapes the decision of child bearing of the contemporary women. In this regard, the stance of the different theorists about motherhood has also been taken into account to provide an answer to the question, why every woman wants to have baby and yearns to be called 'mother'. Pages: 1470-1473
Bhattacharya Sayantani and Das Sanjukta (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) |
Pages: 1474-1478 Anitha D. S. (Department of Psychology, Jain University, Bangalore) K. Jayashankar Reddy (Department of Psychology, CMRIMS, Bangalore) The variations and consequences of care giving are distributed through the population equally, that is, adult-child, spousal, child-parent and so forth with far reaching implications. The caregiver of a member of the family with a chronic or terminal illness is in a perpetually stressful situation. The patients illness, combined with the disabilities or increased dependency caused by illness, in many cases constitute a major stressor for the entire family generally and for the caregiver in particular. The stress is intensified by such patients attributes as behavior problems and psychological distress. In case of cancer the stressor is more likely to be the patient's physical dependency arising from the side effects of medical treatment. The caregiver like the patient is in a stressful situation because of the threat to the life of the loved one, loss of the previous relationship, decrease of independence, the prospect of a decline in income and alterations in family roles. The primary caregiver plays an important in the well-being of the care receiver by providing social, emotional and physical support. The psychological distress created by stress begins at the time that the patient has difficulty in functioning and on the discharge of the patient from the hospital. Increased stress is experienced when the patient health condition moves from curative to palliative care. The patient is completely dependent on the caregiver for physical and psychological support. The caregiver is the companion throughout the illness period and provides emotional support. During palliative care the caregiver experience greater physical and psychological stress, greater burden and poor quality of life which in turn affect their role as caregiver. The need of the caregiver goes unnoticed by family members and their health suffers leading to psychological distress. The need for intervention to caregivers is a necessity which is ignored or not given importance in rural and semi urban areas. It is time the government provide hospice care to patients so that the burden of caring has less impact on the health of the caregiver thus reducing their psychological distress Pages: 1474-1478
Anitha D. S. (Department of Psychology, Jain University, Bangalore)
K. Jayashankar Reddy (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 1479-1480 Masood ul Hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh) The study was intended to examine the effects of yogic and physical exercise on mental health. 100 subjects in four groups viz. light exercise group, heavy exercise group, yoga performers group and control group were administered measures of mental health. All the subjects are male in the age range of 19-24 years. Data were analyzed by simple ANOVA suitable for multigroup design. Results revealed that the control group had significantly poor mental health than the exercise and yoga performing group. Pages: 1479-1480
Masood ul Hassan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh) |
