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Pages: 335-341
Anmol Toor and Tejpreet. K. Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The investigation entitled “Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Occupational Stress across Gender and Designation” aimed to assess the relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Occupational Stress of university teachers in relation to their gender and designation. The study was based on a sample of 240 respondents randomly selected from the faculty of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, selecting 60 respondents each from four selected categories- Assistant Professors, Associate Professors, Professors and Head of the Departments. The respondents were equally divided across both the genders. For collecting the demographic information of the respondents, a General Information Sheet was prepared. Emotional Intelligence Scale by Hyde and Pethe was used to assess the emotional intelligence of the respondents. For the appraisal of occupational stress, The Occupational Stress Index by Srivastava and Singh was used. Results revealed that majority of the associate professors had low level of emotional intelligence, while head of the departments had high level of emotional intelligence. The occupational stress level was found to be highest in associate professors and lowest in head of the departments. A significant association was found between the level of emotional intelligence and the designation of the respondents. Positive correlation was observed between designation and emotional intelligence of the respondents indicating that emotional intelligence increases with the designation of the respondent.
Pages: 335-341 Anmol Toor and Tejpreet. K. Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College…
Pages: 342-347
Nimesh Mohan George and Neelkanth B. Bankar (Department of Psychology & Counselling Center, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra)

Adolescence is among the most critical developmental stages one goes through in one's life cycle, being the stage where ones identity is formed on the threshold of increased responsibilities and absolute autonomy of adulthood. And therefore adolescents in this phase are vulnerable to significant distress and impaired adaptability. Family relations and attachment dynamics immensely contribute to increased functioning and well-being. The present study intended to delineate the specific familial and attachment process which are related to functioning among specific age category of late adolescents. It also intended to major familial and attachment which determine functioning. Late adolescents between the age of 16 and 19 years constituted the sample. Colorado self-report measure of family functioning was used to assess family functioning, attachment scale questionnaire was used to assess attachment dimensions and general health questionnaire was used to assess functioning among adolescents. The results revealed that there was a significant relation between all dimensions of family functioning and attachment scale to functioning of adolescents. Expressiveness and confidence predicted increased functioning while external locus of control, enmeshment, active recreational orientation, preoccupation and need for approval predicted reduced functioning. The results reaffirm that familial and attachment factors significantly contribute to functioning and well-being among adolescents.
Pages: 342-347 Nimesh Mohan George and Neelkanth B. Bankar (Department of Psychology & Counselling Center, University…
Pages: 348-354
Raj Pathania and Madhur Katoch (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh)

The objectives of the present study were to assess the reproductive health status along with the antenatal care, personal hygiene and general awareness and current use of family planning methods among tribal women of Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. The study was conducted in two blocks, viz., Kalpa and Nichar of district Kinnaur of H.P. From both block 20 villages were selected randomly and from these villages 250 women in the age group of 15-45 years were selected. A self-structured interview schedule was administered that included the background information and items on physical health status of tribal women. Karl Pearson correlation matrix was applied to find out the relationship between socio-personal characteristics with various factors. The results revealed that the women were married off before the legal age of 18 years and the average age of having first child was found to be 19.1 years. Antenatal care of these tribal women was also found to be poor, as majority still had children delivered at home. It was found that lack of proper antenatal care leads to abortions/miscarriages, still births or complications during deliveries. These women were not aware about HIV/AIDS and STDs. They lacked in personal hygiene awareness as well, which can be correlated with half of these respondents suffering from Urinary Tract infections or vaginal discharge as a major problem. Therefore, there is a need to create awareness among these women about various health issues.
Pages: 348-354 Raj Pathania and Madhur Katoch (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science, CSKHPKV…
Pages: 355-362
Deepti B. Duggi, Iranna S. Amashi, and Shanmukh V. Kamble (PG Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka)

The present study is conducted to find out the significance of the relationship of coping of men and women living with HIV/AIDS with their personal and general belief in just world. A purposive sample of 100 male and 100 female people living with HIV/AIDS are selected for the study. The sample was selected for the study from Positive People Network, NGOs and ART centers. The sample was collected from Hubli-Dharwad Corporation and Gadag. Personal Belief in Just World Scale developed by Claudia Dalbert (1999); The General Belief in Just World Scale developed by Dalbert and Schmitt (1987); and Ways of Coping developed by Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus in (1985) scales were used to test the hypotheses. Results of the present study revealed that, all dimensions of coping- Confrontive Coping, Distancing, Self Controlling, Social Support, Accepting Responsibility, Escape Avoidance, Planful Problem Solving, Positive Reappraisal are positively and significantly related to General belief and Personal belief of just world of men living with HIV/AIDS. Accept Accepting Responsibility, all other dimensions of coping are positively and significantly related to General belief and Personal belief of just world women living with HIV/AIDS.
Pages: 355-362 Deepti B. Duggi, Iranna S. Amashi, and Shanmukh V. Kamble (PG Department of Psychology…
Pages: 363-367
Santosh Meena, Anu Raj Singh, and Divya Gupta (Department Psychology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Vanasthali, Rajasthan)

The struggle of an adolescent is for identity formation. As it is the period of physical, cognitive, social, emotional and interpersonal changes. They face various problems due to these changes and become very self-conscious. They are often pre-occupied with their looks and what other thinks about them. They have fear that due to their physical appearance people will dislike them, or peers will reject them, it becomes a major source of stress among them. In this study, focus is on adolescence as they deal with these issues a lot. An understanding of development, maintenance and enhancement of social competence is useful in determining how to help and protect adolescence from negative influences and assist them in reaching their optimal potential. Keeping this in mind objective of the study is to examine the effect of social competence and self-consciousness on self-body image of adolescents. A sample of 189 female students of Banasthali University was taken, in the age range of 17-19 years. Sampling was done by random sampling technique. Standardized psychological tools were employed in the study. 2x2 Factorial design was used. Data was analyzed by ANOVA. Results of the study show that social competence and self-consciousness significantly affect self-body image of adolescents.
Pages: 363-367 Santosh Meena, Anu Raj Singh, and Divya Gupta (Department Psychology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Vanasthali, Rajasthan)
Pages: 368-372
Sudarshini S. (Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Mental Health Sweekaar Academy of Rehabilitation Sciences, Secunderabad, Telangana)
Barre Vijay Prasad (Department of Clinical Psychology, Dharwad Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Dharwad, Karnataka)

“Addiction is a family disease….One person may use, but the whole family suffers.” Women may face unique issues when it comes to substance use, partly because of gender differences based on biology and culturally defined roles for men and women. Scientists research on substance use discovered special issues related to hormones, menstrual cycle, fertility, pregnancy, breast feeding, and menopause that can impact women's struggles with drugs, including controlling weight, fighting exhaustion, coping with pain, and self-treating mental health problems The number of women suffering from alcohol or drug addiction during pregnancy is increasing. The main aim of this article to highlights the addiction during pregnancy, addressing the evaluations measures by using standard tools. It was also emphasized on need of the risk assessment of addiction during pregnancy in India.
Pages: 368-372 Sudarshini S. (Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Mental Health Sweekaar Academy of Rehabilitation…
Pages: 373-376
Lata Pujar, Krutika Chanda, and Divya. D. Hittalamani (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of Community Science, University of Agriculture Science, Dharwad, Karnataka)

Single parenting is a situation in which one of the two individuals either mother or father is solely responsible for the upbringing of their children. Thus the study is taken up with an objective to know the problems and mental health of the single parent and to know the relationship between age, SES with mental health. The data was collected from four villages of Dharwad taluk during the year 2017-18. The samples were 15 female single parents from each village who were randomly selected. Totally the sample comprised of 60 female single parents. The criterion for selecting the female single parent was that they should have at least one child/ children aged from 0-25 years. The data was collected through door-to-door survey using the tools like the structured questionnaire was used to collect personal information and problem faced by the single parents. The socio-economic status of the family was assessed by using socio-economic status scale developed by Agaarwal et al. (2005) and mental health inventory developed by Jagadish and Srivastava (1983) to know the mental health status of the individual. The results revealed that that 70 per cent reported death of their spouse was one of the reasons for being single parent followed by divorce in 16.67 per cent and 13.33 percent were separated. About 93.33 per cent of single parents faced financial problems while 53.33 per cent of them were getting support from their parents followed by relatives, children, friends, co-workers. In the present study majority of the single parents had poor mental health (48.33 %) and very poor mental health (40 %) . There was significant relationship and association between the age, SES with mental health. Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy
Pages: 373-376 Lata Pujar, Krutika Chanda, and Divya. D. Hittalamani (Department of Human Development and Family…
Pages: 380-383
Rupan Dhillon (Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab)
Nitesh Kumar Jha (Criminal Psychologist, Expressions Children, Homes Organizations of India (ECHOI), New Delhi)

Crime and criminal behavior in society is not a simple phenomenon to understand. Crime is considered as an intentional act that violates the law of a particular society. When we talk about the differences in the way criminals interpret their social environment, we see that their social cognitions are different. Offenders draw conclusions on the basis of their personal social cognitions. Studies also indicate that the social moral values and the levels of empathy are different of criminals and the general population. Hence, this increases the offending rates in criminals. This study is taken up to understand the importance of two social cognitive variables of empathy and sociomoral reasoning and to find out whether the offenders differ from non-offenders on these two variables. A sample of 60 offenders and 60 non offenders will be taken. The psychological measures to be utilized in this study are Sociomoral Reflection Measure (Gibbs et al.,1992) and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1980). Statistical analysis will be applied to study differences on these two variables. Results will be elucidated on the basis of current scenario prevailing in the society and implications will be discussed.
Pages: 380-383 Rupan Dhillon (Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab) Nitesh Kumar Jha (Criminal…
Pages: 384-391
Maria Aziz (Department of Clinical Psychology, Kinnaird College, Lahore, Pakistan )
Sumaira Rashid (Department of Applied Psychology, Kinnaird College, Lahore, Pakistan )

The present study was carried out to investigate the reasons behind risk taking behavior and interpersonal relationship of adrenaline junkies. Grounded theory method of data analysis was used. The sample included eight people from three cities, i.e., Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi. It consisted of one mountain climber, one person with extreme hobbies, a person who does paragliding and five one wheeling bikers. Interviews were conducted through Skype due to the long distance. Differences as well as similarities were found among them. Four reasons behind risk taking behavior were reported, i.e., happiness, excitement, pleasure, company of friends/siblings, irreplaceable experience and the last reason was; “it's a hobby”. These factors act as such a strong positive reinforcement for them that they risk their lives to seek bodily sensations caused by them. Interpersonal relations were normal other than arguments with parents regarding extreme activity. It was found that they were less concerned about dying and didn't want to stop doing it despite all the hate speech and condemn they received from the society and their own parents. They were quite comfortable while saying that they would choose extreme sport over loved one if choice will be given.
Pages: 384-391 Maria Aziz (Department of Clinical Psychology, Kinnaird College, Lahore, Pakistan ) Sumaira Rashid (Department of…
Pages: 392-396
Meera Padhy (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, Telangana)
R. Lalnuntluangi and Kavya Chelli (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, Telangana )
Meena Hariharan (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, Telangana)
C. Raghavendra Rao (School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana )

Diabetes is one of the highly prevalent non communicable diseases (NCD) that has invaded both developed and developing countries. The WHO projections for the world as well as specific countries are highly alarming. Interventions consequent upon these projections must target children who constitute vulnerable population for the projected year. The first stepping stone towards such intervention is to measure the existing knowledge about the disease in children. The present study combined the qualitative and quantitative methods in exploring children's concept of diabetes. A sample of 548 children from three schools studying in class VI through X were administered an open ended question to get data on children's understanding of the concept of diabetes. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The content analyses identified five broad themes, viz., the definition, causes, symptoms, consequences and management of diabetes. Responses indicating misconceptions were grouped separately. A new method of measuring the complexity of the concept was used. The response divergence indicating explanation of the disease across the themes was measured by computing 'Entropy values' using a formula. The response divergence or conceptual complexity was measured for each class. Results indicated a sudden spurt in conceptual complexity in class X. Results also indicated a dismally low level of knowledge about diabetes and large number of misconceptions. Low levels of knowledge and huge misconceptions warrant public health measures through awareness programmes in campaign mode.
Pages: 392-396 Meera Padhy (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad, Telangana) R. Lalnuntluangi and Kavya…
Pages: 397-400
Rudrani Chatterjee (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Clinical Psychology Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata, West Bengal)
Sanjukta Das (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptomatology is complicated by a complex interplay of emotional and behavioural factors and associated risk for co-morbidities and more severedisorders. The primary context for such manifestation is the family, which begins with how parents perceive and interpret the family. The current study investigates the family environmental variables of parents of boys with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) with or without co-morbid Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) from lower socioeconomic status (SES).Family Environment Scale, Kuppuswamy's Socioeconomic Status Scale and Structured Clinical Interview with ICD 10 and ICD 10 DCR were administered to parents of boys with ODD with or without ADHD. Families of cases reported less acceptance caring and mothers additionally reported lower cohesion and organization than their age and SES matched counterparts. Findings resonate with the notion that families of children with disruptive behaviours, even though not severe enough to warrant diagnoses of conduct disorder, report higher discordance in their family environment.
Pages: 397-400 Rudrani Chatterjee (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Clinical Psychology Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata, West Bengal) Sanjukta…
Pages: 401-403
Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study assessed and compared the social maturity of adolescents in orphanages, single parent families and intact families. The sample consisted of 300 adolescents in the age group of 14-16 years, from the four selected cities of Punjab (Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala, & Hoshiarpur). From the selected orphanages, 100 school going adolescents were drawn and also, 100 adolescents were selected under both single parent families and intact families from the government schools. Respondents were equally distributed across both the genders (Boys 50, Girls=50, in each category). Self designed general information questionnaire along with the Social Maturity Scale was administered to collect the data. The results of the present study revealed that most of adolescents irrespective of their family type showed medium level of personal, interpersonal and social adequacy. Interestingly, total social maturity of most of the adolescents also found to be medium and almost negligible difference was found in their proportions across family type. Also, the adolescents from orphanages were found socially less mature as compared to those residing with intact families and with single parent families. Parents or caretakers can boost social maturity of the children by testing their capacity for observation and social learning, by make them learn how to become more socially mature, and by strengthening their poor peer relationships.
Pages: 401-403 Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana…
Pages: 404-406
Deepika Sharma and Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human development & Family Studies, I.C College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

The present study “Assessment of Coping Skills on Adolescents Aggression” was undertaken with the specific objectives, viz., (i) to find out the level of coping skills among adolescents, (ii) to assess the coping skills of adolescents as per residential area, (iii) to find out the relationship of coping skills with adolescent aggression. The data was collected from Hisar District of Haryana. A total sample of 250 adolescents' in the age group of 13-15 years was randomly selected. A Positive Proactive Coping Inventory for adolescents (PCI) developed by Greenglass et al. (2008) was used to assess skills in coping with distress and for dependent variable Aggression scale developed by Mathur and Bhatnagar (2012) was used to study the nature of adolescent aggressive behavior. The collected data were tabulated, processed and analyzed by employing statistical technique i.e. frequencies and z test. Significant differences existed between the proactive (z= 20.30), reflective (z= 6.16), strategic (z= 3.72), preventive (z= 14.56), instrumental (z= 11.14), emotional (z= 1.96) and avoidance coping (z= 6.87) skills of rural and urban adolescents. Also, Urban adolescents had significantly better proactive coping ( = 46.99), reflective coping ( = 35.52), strategic coping ( = 12.71), preventive coping ( = 32.10), instrumental coping ( = 24.89) and emotional coping ( = 16.56) whereas avoidance coping ( = 8.14) was better in adolescents of rural area signifying that adolescents residing in urban area are having better coping skills. Also, it was found that with aggression preventive, instrument and avoidance coping increases whereas proactive and reflective coping decreases.
Pages: 404-406 Deepika Sharma and Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human development & Family Studies, I.C College…
Pages: 407-412 Neetima Batra, Veena Sangwan, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) House construction is a life dream for an individual especially the homemaker. The study was planned to know about the view of homemakers towards kitchen and pooja room principles of Vaastu Shastra. By applying various principles how much they satisfied was be the main trust area for such kind of study.200 homemakers who have constructed and Renovated their house according to Vaastu shastra were selected purposively to find out the knowledge and application of various vastu principles. after that 100 homemakers were selected randomly to find out the level of satisfaction among various principles. Kitchen and pooja room principles were selected purposively keeping in view the major concern of Indian women. More than 50 percent of the respondents had made their kitchen in SE direction of house, same number of them have placed pitchers and utensils for drinking water in NE and N side. Vastu says fridge should not be in NE direction of kitchen was not aware by 65 percent of the respondents still 34.o0 percent had applied this concept at kitchen. A major number of respondents had applied the concept that pooja room in building should be in E, N, NE corner of house (85.0%). some concept of pooja room such as one should not sit exactly having the idol (90.0%), white colour or yellow colour marble work should be done in pooja room (65.0%) were applied by respondents band lamp stand in SE corner of worship room (54.0%) were applied by respondents but they are not aware about these. While finding the satisfaction level, by applying principle such as kitchen in SE more than three fourth respondents were highly satisfied in psychological and functional utility aspect. placement of pitcher in NE and N side seems to be a tedious task for some respondents hence a little percentage of respondents (11.6%) were found dissatisfied also. Same with some aspects of pooja room principle where placement of lamp on particular direction become tedious for one fifth of the respondents (17.24%)otherwise overall concepts of pooja room provide them highly satisfaction, Hence we can say that pooja room and Kitchen satisfaction is of major concern of today's homemaker.
Pages: 407-412 Neetima Batra, Veena Sangwan, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, CCSHAU, Hisar…
Pages: 413-416
Deepshikha Bishnoi (Independent Researcher, Psychology, Hisar, Haryana)

Bullying is a specific form of aggressive behavior and can be described as a situation when a student: 'is exposed repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more students' These negative actions take place when an imbalance of power exists between the victim and the aggressor. In today's competitive and violent society, bullying can be happened in any environment including workplace, home, public places, streets, internet, or school. The present paper emphasizes on school bulling and victimization and factors affecting bullying behaviors in school children.
Pages: 413-416 Deepshikha Bishnoi (Independent Researcher, Psychology, Hisar, Haryana)
Pages: 417-418
Sangeeta and R.B. Grewal (Department of Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Amaranth, a major pseudo-cereal is rich source of carbohydrate, protein, lipids, dietary fiber and functional components. Starch is its major component and used in many food products to improve their functional and technological properties. In the present investigation starch from amaranth was evaluated for morphological and functional properties. Average size for starch granules was ranged from 0.99-1.70μm and indicated very small size of starch granules as compared to other cereal grains. Amaranth starch showed 118.90% water absorption capacity, 0.76 solubility index and 13.07g/g swelling power. High water absorption capacity, solubility index and high swelling power of amaranth starch presented its suitability for wide application in many end use food products.
Pages: 417-418 Sangeeta and R.B. Grewal (Department of Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar…
Pages: 419-423
Syed Salma Jameel (Independent Consultant, Special and Inclusive Education, Jammu, J&K)

This article describes a study conducted on teacher perception about the support available for students with disabilities in colleges. A questionnaire was developed to carry forward the research on teacher perceptions. Teachers perceive that there are limited resources and institutional support that facilitate access of students with disabilities in higher education. The article also details the process of questionnaire construction. This paper provides future directions for qualitative research on support provided to students with disabilities in higher educational institutions.
Pages: 419-423 Syed Salma Jameel (Independent Consultant, Special and Inclusive Education, Jammu, J&K)
Pages: 424-427
Priya Makkar, Saroj S. Jeet Singh, and Neelam Pruthi (Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

A survey was conducted to identify the clothing needs of the farm workers. Questionnaire cum personal interview schedule was used to obtain information regarding the dressing pattern, clothing related problems and the health problems of the farm-workers during farm activities. Results indicated that there is a need for working clothing which besides providing comfort should also be functional as well as protective.
Pages: 424-427 Priya Makkar, Saroj S. Jeet Singh, and Neelam Pruthi (Department of Textile and Apparel…
Pages: 428-435
Manoj Kumar Pandey (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

This study intended to examine the role of social support groups in coping with chronic diseases such as cancer and AIDS. Mainly there are three objectives of this study, i.e., (A) Examine the role of social support groups and coping strategies in terms of positive outlook, optimism and health-esteem. (B) Examine the role of social support groups and coping with feelings associated with the diseases in terms of negative feelings and pessimism/hopelessness. (C) Examine the relationships between coping strategies in terms of positive outlook, optimism and health-esteem and feelings associated with the disease (negative feelings & pessimism/hopelessness), and (D) Find out the best predictor of coping strategies that determines maximum contribution in lowering the impact of negative feelings and a sense of pessimism/hopelessness associated with patients' disease among member and non-members of social support groups. The sample consists of 100 people suffering from chronic diseases. There were three kinds of people taken as a sample in this study. First, who were suffering from cancer (25), second, who were suffering from HIV+/AIDS (25) and they were the people who had not joined any support-group and they were only depends on their family and friends. While, third groups were people who were suffering from HIV+/AIDS (50) but they had joined the social-support groups for such people and not only depends on their family and friends. Both male and female from rural and urban settings were taken for this study within the age range of 20 to 80 years with mean score of 35.73 years. Two type of the scale were used in this study. First scale of coping strategies which was the combination of three sub scales i.e. positive outlook, optimism and health esteem. Second scale for assess the feelings associated with disease was comprises of scale of negative feelings and pessimism/hopelessness. All these scales were based on Likert 5-point rating scale. The following results were found: (a) optimism and health esteem as coping strategies is higher in patients who were the members of social support groups in comparison to patients who didn't join such support groups, (b) negative feelings and pessimism/hopelessness were found significant difference in patients who are the member and non-member of such social support groups, (c) positive outlook, optimism, and health esteem is lowering the impact of negative feelings and pessimism/hopelessness, and (d) optimism as a coping strategy is found more reliable (best predictor) in case of patients who belongs to social support groups and health esteem is found more reliable in case of patients who doesn't belongs to such social support groups for reducing or coping with negative feelings and pessimism/hopelessness associated with their disease.
Pages: 428-435 Manoj Kumar Pandey (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 436-440
Archana Upadhyay and A.P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu Unversity, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Concept of organizational intelligence is one of the major components that must be possessed by the modern managers or supervisors in order to manage their subordinates. They use their intellect to achieve organization goal. The aim of this study is evaluation of organizational intelligence in railways technical grade employees and examination of its relationship with employee's role efficacy. This research is an applied research and the research method is correlation type. The participants are some of the employees from various departments of the railways such as electrical, loco, telecommunication, signal, etc. The main means for collecting data included two questionnaires of the organizational intelligence and role efficacy. Sample were immediate supervisors (65) and their subordinates (105). Result shows that role efficacy is positively and significantly related to organizational intelligence. Higher intelligence group score higher on role efficacy and its dimensions in comparison of low intelligence group. In regression analysis organizational intelligence significantly predicts role efficacy.
Pages: 436-440 Archana Upadhyay and A.P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu…
Pages: 441-444
Surjeet Singh and Nov Rattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Self-regulation is the capacity of the individual to disregard prominent responses and to regulate affects, cognitions, and behaviors. It is the ability to alter thoughts, feelings, desires and actions in the perspective of such higher goals and would represent one of the most adaptive variables of the human behaviour (Vohs & baumister, 2004). Self-regulation capacity was found to play a key role in the development of psychological well-being (e.g., Gagnon, Durand-Bush, & Young, 2016, Brilki, 2017) because high self-regulatory capacity should strengthen the intention-behaviour relationship because it enables an individual to inhibit undesired responses (de Ridder, Lensvelt-Mulders, Finkenauer, Stok, & Baumeister, 2012). Therefore, the present study attempts to examine whether the self-regulation ability might associate or linked with psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self- regulation capacity and psychological well-being in 100 young adults. Short form of the original Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SSRQ; Carey, Neal, & Collins, 2004) and Psychological Well-Being scale (Ryff & Keyes, 1995) were used to fulfill the purpose of the study. Pearson correlation analyses showed that self-regulation capacity positively associated with psychological well-being and its dimension; personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life and self-acceptance and negatively associated with autonomy and environmental mastery. As a positive construct implication of self-regulation to maintain optimal mental health was discussed.
Pages: 441-444 Surjeet Singh and Nov Rattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)
Pages: 445-450
Aabid Bhat and Zubair Meenai (Department of Social Work, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi )

This paper analyses the impact of Daily Life Stressors on mental health of people living in Kashmir. As evident from various studies, daily stressors act as mediator between the war exposure and the symptoms of mental health illness. It has been seen that daily life stressors influence the mental health, compared to potential trauma events. Daily life stressor acts as a precipitating and perpetuating factor for mental health illnesses. Using the “Bio Psycho-Social Model” and the Model adopted by Fernando et al. this study shows the relation between the daily stressors and mental health. Kashmir under active armed conflict makes population to encounter daily life stressors in one or other form. This paper will discuss the setting of persistent curfew and restrictions in Kashmir as daily stressors, how it influences the lives and its cumulative impact on the psychology of people using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The study is empirical, highlighting the subjective lived experiences of the people. It is qualitative in nature, utilizes interview as a method of procuring data. This study reveals various mental health issues people in Curfew situations are encountered with.
Pages: 445-450 Aabid Bhat and Zubair Meenai (Department of Social Work, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi…
Pages: 451-453
Rijul Sihag (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Empowerment is defined as the method by which women take control and ownership of their lives by expansion of their choices. The main elements of empowerment have been defined as gender power structures, self-esteem and self-confidence (Kabeer, 2001). Empowerment can take place at hierarchy of different levels-individual, household, community and societal. Self help groups are small informal association of the poor created at the grass root level for the purpose of enabling members to reap economic benefits out of mutual help and joint responsibility. The present study is conducted with the objectives to understand the reasons of joining Self-help Groups and also grading them on basis of their functioning. The primary data were collected through a structured, non disguised questionnaire. A total of 300 respondents from four villages of two districts of Haryana formed the sample size of the study. The study found that these groups consisted of mostly 15- 20 members, mostly belonging to lower castes and poorer sections. The outcome of the study revealed that most of the members of groups joined it to generate personal income including training facilities, availability of workplace etc. Also, grading was done on basis of the functioning of groups.
Pages: 451-453 Rijul Sihag (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Pages: 454-458
Jita Behera and Basheer Hasan (Psychometric laboratory, School of studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)

To find out the research status, from the relevant research literature, on the relationship between acculturative stress and cultural identity, a literature search using J gate, Google Scholar database covering the period from 2000 to 2016, was conducted. The authors acknowledged 15 studies with certain inclusion criteria. Search terms were cultural identity, acculturative stress and acculturation. After examining different aspect of 15 empirical papers, it was found that there is significant association between acculturative stress and cultural identity. Every dimension of different cultural identity play an important role in determining acculturative stress. So far as number of dimensions is concerned, the researchers are unequivocal. Some of them have identified three dimensions whereas in some other studies five dimensions have also been reported. Almost all researchers are agree that there is a positive relationship between cultural identity and acculturative stress.
Pages: 454-458 Jita Behera and Basheer Hasan (Psychometric laboratory, School of studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar…
Pages: 459-463
Dnyaneshwar P. Pawar (Department of Psychology, Bhonsala Military College, Nashik, Maharashtra)

Spiritual intelligence is a relatively new area of interest in the field of psychology. In addition to earlier concepts like IQ and EQ, SQ (Spiritual Quotient) is gaining popularity among behavioral researchers. SQ is an ability to see and evaluate one's life in terms of meaning and value. An unexamined life is not worth living said by Socrates. Spiritual intelligence is a quest for such an examination, a search for meaning and purpose in life. In the present paper researcher has tried to study relationship between spiritual intelligence, depression and anxiety among undergraduate college students. The results show that the students have low level of spiritual intelligence, low level of depression and low level of anxiety. Further, the results show that spiritual intelligence and depression have positive relationship whereas spiritual intelligence and anxiety have negative relationship. Relevant literature has been reviewed to understand the variables under consideration
Pages: 459-463 Dnyaneshwar P. Pawar (Department of Psychology, Bhonsala Military College, Nashik, Maharashtra)
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