Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
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Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1404-1408 Vishakha Bodhi and Jagpreet Kaur (Department of Education & Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The Internet as a global village has become an important information and entertainment source for students, serving substantial role in changing the social lives of people. Aside from its positive effects, what have garnered researchers' attention are its adverse side effects and students' addiction to it. College going students are particularly vulnerable group for the Problematic Internet Use (PIU). The present study aimed to determine the psychological correlates of Internet addiction among college students. A descriptive study design with quantitative approach was used to collect data from 200 undergraduate college students, at college affiliated to Punjabi university, Patiala and Punjab University, Chandigarh to assess the relationship of internet addiction with depression, anxiety and stress. Data was collected using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by Young (1998) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 42) by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995). The data was analyzed using correlation analysis to study the relationship of internet addiction with depression, anxiety, stress and total DASS. The use of t-test was made to study the gender difference. The results revealed a significant and positive relationship of internet addiction with depression, anxiety, stress and total DASS scores. Implications of the findings are discussed. Pages: 1404-1408
Vishakha Bodhi and Jagpreet Kaur (Department of Education & Community Service, Punjabi University… |
Pages: 1409-1413 Rashmi Rani, Seema Rani Sarraf, Dipti Pandey, Arun Kumar Jaiswal (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) The positive metacognitions and meta-emotions measured by PMCEQ measures adaptive metacognitive beliefs people hold about their own cognitive and emotional processes. The study aimed to examine the independent and interaction effects of 'gender' (men & women) and 'levels (low & high) of facets of positive metacognitions and meta-emotions' on marital consensus, affectional expression, marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and overall marital adjustment. For this purpose, 318 spouses (159 husbands & 159 wives) were purposively sampled and were individually administered PMCEQ-H (the Hindi version of Positive Metacognitions & Meta-emotions Questionnaire; PMCEQ) and Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS). The participants falling below M 1SD and above M + 1SD on PMCEQ-H1, PMCEQ-H2 and PMCEQ-H3 factors of PMCEQ-H (respectively referred to as low & high scorers), besides the 'gender' (men & women) variables, were screened out. The 2 x 2 ANOVA (2 gender x 2 levels of facets of PMCEQ-H) performed on the scores of the facets of marital adjustment revealed non-significant main effect of 'gender' and interaction effect of 'gender X levels of facets of PMCEQ-H' on all measures of marital adjustment, and significant main effect of (i)'levels of PMCEQ-H' on marital satisfaction, affectional expression and overall marital adjustment, (ii) 'levels of PMCEQ-H2' on marital cohesion, marital satisfaction, and overall marital adjustment, and (iii)'levels of PMCEQ-H3' for marital consensus and overall marital adjustment; and high as compared to the low scorers on PMCEQ-H1, PMCEQ-H2, and PMCEQ-H3 manifested significantly higher indices on overall adjustment. The findings demonstrated that high level of positive metacognitions and meta-emotions manifest significantly better marital adjustment in married couples. Pages: 1409-1413
Rashmi Rani, Seema Rani Sarraf, Dipti Pandey, Arun Kumar Jaiswal (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 1414-1417 Hemant Bhatt (Indo Global College of Education, Abhipur, Mohali) The use of ICT in teaching-learning process is a relatively new phenomenon and it has been the educational researchers' focus. The effective integration of this technology into classroom practices poses a challenge to teachers and administrators. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of information and communication technology skills development program on computer achievement of prospective teachers. The sample of the study comprised of 102 prospective teachers selected randomly from the Private B.Ed colleges of Punjab affiliated to Punjabi university, Patiala. The 60 items computer achievement test was constructed and validated. The present study had experimental design, included an experimental group (n=51) and a control group (n=51), and used pre test and post test measures. Statistical differences have been found in favour of the experimental group. The finding of the study revealed that there was significant difference in the computer achievement of students taught with different instructional treatment. These results strongly support the effectiveness of ICT skills development program in improving computer achievement of prospective teachers. Pages: 1414-1417
Hemant Bhatt (Indo Global College of Education, Abhipur, Mohali) |
Pages: 1418-1420 Kamaljeet Kaur and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Women's health has been a global concern for many decades and India is one of the few countries in the world where women and men have nearly the same life expectancy at birth. Health care access is important for women as women's body charges throughout her life time, from fatal development to post menopause. The complex structure of the culture and socio-economic factors prevalent in patriarchal Indian society is responsible for the persistent discrimination in terms of health issues. The paper reviews various socio-cultural, economic and psychological barriers affecting women health. It has been observed by various researchers that women's health is influenced by age, work load, education, family type and size and socio-economic status. Additionally women provide the majority of family health care by caring for both aging parents and children although efforts have been taken to improve the health status of women but the constitution dream of gender inequality is terms of health are miles away from becoming reality, even today. The State Government of Haryana needs to urgently undertaking massive women's healthcare drive to correct the situation but still more efforts are required to improve the health condition of care taker of whole family. Pages: 1418-1420
Kamaljeet Kaur and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural… |
Pages: 1421-1424 Mansi Verma (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) Salma Seth (Department of Applied Psychology, Vivekananda College University of Delhi, Delhi ) Narendra K. Chadha (Faculty of Behavioral and Social Science, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad, Haryana ) Over the past few decades, increase in life expectancy has facilitated longevity of family members but decreasing fertility rates have reduced the number of members to support each other, thereby giving birth to more complex family structures. This change in inter-personal dynamics has instigated major scientific attention towards its possible implication on various facets of intergenerational relationships and family life. Although the Theory of Intergenerational Solidarity and Theory of Ambivalence, have been by far the most widely utilized theoretical contributions, borrowed from social sciences, for conceptualization of this interpersonal exchange, however, they do not essentially cover all the underlying dynamics and therefore it is argued that still a need exists for theoretical guidance and further consolidation of the discipline, specially from the psychological and developmental perspective. With this respect, in the present article, the usefulness of the concept of generativity, from Erikson's theory of life span development, is reviewed and its contributions, limitations and prospects for understanding intergenerational relationships have been explored. Pages: 1421-1424
Mansi Verma (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Salma Seth (Department of Applied… |
Pages: 1425-1430 Umed Singh and Jagdish Kumar (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) The present study was mainly conducted to examine the relationship of creativity with personality (five factors) and motivational variables (intrinsic & extrinsic motivation). The study was conducted on a sample of 250 Senior Secondary male students by administering NEO-FFI, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Figural Form, and Work Preference Inventory. Obtained data were analyzed applying Descriptive Statistics, Pearson's Correlations, and Principle Component Factor Analysis. Results revealed openness and intrinsic motivation to be positively correlated; and conscientiousness to be negatively correlated with all the four dimensions of creativity. Fluency and elaboration correlated positively with extraversion and openness; and negatively with intrinsic motivation. It implies that personality and motivational variables collaboratively influence creative thinking. Two super factors of five factor model i.e. alpha and beta have also been replicated. Pages: 1425-1430
Umed Singh and Jagdish Kumar (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 1431-1435 Mona Makhija (Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Pt Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Promila Singh (Prof SOS in Psychology, Pt Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Exposure to unending Maoist violence and uncertain course of life can generate long-lasting effects on emotional and mental health of young population. Present research was an attempt to explicate the current status of mental health and emotional intelligence among youth of Maoist conflict affected districts of Chhattisgarh state and to compare these with youth from main stream. The main objectives of the study were (Anderson, 2014). To investigate the effect of gender and welfare schemes on the mental health of youth of Maoist conflict exposed regions (Baider et al., 1989). To examine the effect of gender and welfare schemes on emotional intelligence (Barlow, 1985). To study the interaction effect (Basow, 1986). To determine the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on the mental health. A random sample of 80 youth (40 boys , 40 girls) studying in Prayas, a residential school meant for youth from maoist hit districts, 80 youth (40 boys, 40 girls) from Nishthha, a scheme for youth of maoist violence victim families and 80 youth (40 boys, 40 girls) from main stream were selected. Mean age of the participants were 16.8.Tools used to assess variables under study were the Mental Health Scale by Sharma (1996) and Youth Emotional Intelligence Scale by Ajawani (2008). 40 participants of Nishthha scheme who scored low on mental health scale were randomly assigned in experimental and control group. Only experimental group was given training to enhance mental health through emotional intelligence (10 sessions, 60 minutes; twice a week). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for analyzing the data. Two way ANOVA results indicated a significant effect of gender on mental health (F=7.88, p < .05) and on emotional intelligence (F=6.19, p < .05). The findings revealed that boys have higher level of emotional intelligence and mental health than girls. Further, significant effect of various welfare schemes is also found on mental health (F=5.17, p < .05) and on emotional intelligence (F=9.06, p < .05). Youth from mainsteam have shown high level of Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health while Nishthha students were on least level. Interaction effect is not significant for both the variables. There was a significant difference (p<0.001) between experimental and control group in relation to mental health after participation in intervention sessions. Pages: 1431-1435
Mona Makhija (Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Pt Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)
Promila Singh… |
Pages: 1436-1439 Anil Kumar, Ashok Kumar Godara, and Ashok Kumar (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) The study was conducted in purposively selected Hisar and Rohtak districts of Haryana state with selected 61 and 47 number of PWPS farmers from each district, respectively. In this way a total number of 108 were selected in the sample for the study. (A) Technical Constraints The PWPS uses respondents of Hisar district reported that It does not works in cold / winter days.” “This technology only works in less than 8 meters water table”. The two were considered as 1st and 2nd major technical constraints respectively. While in the compare of Rohtak district “PWPS spare parts are not available in market” and “This technology only works in less than 8 meters water table” these were consider to be 1st and 2nd major technical constraints respectively. (B) Financial Constraints “High cost of PWPS” was found to be the most serious financial constraint as observed by Hisar District respondents. Less subsidy on PWPS” was the most serious financial constraint and it was 1st rank by the respondents of Rohtak District. (C) Extension Constraints““Lack of extension literature” was considered to be the major extension constraint which was 1st rank by the Hisar District farmers. The extension constraints, “Lack of feed back programme” was the major extension constraint and it was 1st rank by the Rohtak District respondents. Pages: 1436-1439
Anil Kumar, Ashok Kumar Godara, and Ashok Kumar (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural… |
Pages: 1440-1443 Manisha Sethi and Sandeep Bains (Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home-Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The aim of the present research was to explore the occupational health hazards encountered by the workers working in spice manufacturing units in Ludhiana. In spice manufacturing units, the raw materials are cleaned, crushed, ground, mixed and packed. This work to a large extent is done manually; as a result the skin of the workers is heavily exposed to irritant dusts of spices. Causing adverse health effects, including upper respiratory tract irritation, skin complaints and allergies. It was observed that only 37.5 per cent of the workers use plastic gloves as a protective measure. None of them use mask and ear muffs as protective accessory. However, majority of the female workers use dupatta to cover their face. The need of the hour presses upon the awareness on the use of protective clothing / accessory. Reduction of exposure to causative agents is the principle preventive method for dermatitis and contact allergies. Thus, it is recommended that awareness should be generated among the spice mill workers about the use of personnel protective devices like face mask, gloves and ear muffs. Pages: 1440-1443
Manisha Sethi and Sandeep Bains (Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of… |
Pages: 1444-1448 Suman Singh and Dhananjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh) Ashok Kumar Patel (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Maharaja Bhagwati Prasad Singh Memorial, District Hospital, Balarampur, Uttar Pradesh ) Shraddhesh Kumar Tiwari (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur, University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh) Stereotype threat refers to being at risk of confirming, as a self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's social group (Steele & Aronson, 1995). It is a psychological phenomena that has negatively impact the performance of variety of groups (O' Brien & Crandall, 2003). Present study was aimed to investigate the stereotype threat and academic achievement in various social group students. Two measures, stereotype scale and educational achievements from High school to P.G. Entrance exam were applied on 300 students (100 from General, 100 OBC & 100 SC/ST) of various social groups. Results suggest that group membership of various social group affect the stereotype threat and academic achievements. Level of stereotype threat was found significant affect on academic achievement and also, it was found negative correlation between stereotype threat and academic achievements. Pages: 1444-1448
Suman Singh and Dhananjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University… |
Pages: 1449-1453 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj and Shalini Singh (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Migration is a permanent or temporary change of the citizens typically recognised as some type of administrative boundary occurring across region or country. Unlike the singularly occurring demographic events of birth and death a person may migrate many times, for varied durations and beyond numerous territorial boarders (Wood, 1994). The aim of this study was to explore the differences in Adjustment and well-being in first generation and second generation of Kashmiri migrants. A mixed sample of 500 subjects was taken, out of which 250 was of first generation migrants and 250 of second generation migrants. First generation subjects belonged to an age group of 45 to 60 years and second generation subjects belonged to an age group of 21 to 25 years. Friedman well-being scale, and Bell adjustment inventory were used to measure the above variables. The data was analyzed by using t-test. Results revealed that second generation migrants had higher Adjustment and well-being than first generation migrants. Pages: 1449-1453
Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj and Shalini Singh (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak… |
Pages: 1454-1462 Komal Sharma (Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls-11, Chandigarh) The hardships faced by the newlywed brides when their supposedly trustworthy NRI husbands flee alone is a subject rarely studied upon. This study draws knowledge for the readers from 20 such cases of Punjab of which 12 were registered with lok bhalayi party and 8 were taken with application of snowball sampling. The ordeals experienced by such left behind wives are as painful as is the need for a holistic action be taken by the society. Right from showing reluctance in having a formal registration of the nuptial arrangement to avoiding any form of communication with the husbands; the acts of such families call for a thorough introspection of the values prevalent in the present Indian society. Pages: 1454-1462
Komal Sharma (Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls-11, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1463-1467 Sadaf Anjum (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh ) The present study explores the role of hope and perceived social support among the parents of disappeared persons in Kashmir. This study is conducted to explore the role of hope and social support in posttraumatic growth among victims of Kashmir. Positive psychological states like hope and perceived social support could be effective in minimizing the negative outcomes associated with stressful experiences emanating from conflict situations in people living in conflict zones. In this study 150 victims (fathers of disappeared persons) were taken from four main districts of Kashmir, Baramulla, Kupwara, Kulgam, and Srinagar. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the participants. Posttraumatic Growth Inventory developed by Tedeschi and Calhoun in 1996, The Hope Scale (Snyder, Harris, Anderson, Holleran, Irving, & Sigmon, 1991) and The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley, 1998) were used for data collection. Results revealed that significant difference was found between the scores of hope and perceived social support on posttraumatic growth among the victims. Pages: 1463-1467
Sadaf Anjum (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh ) |
Pages: 1468-1471 Jubilee Goyal (Psychologist, Land Mark Foundation, Dehradun, Uttarakhand) H. S. Grewal (Management, Doon Business School, Dehradun, Uttarakhand) The present study was conducted to find the impact of environmental awareness on environmental attitudes. The research was done on 600 respondents, both males and females in the city of Dehradun and near by areas, in state of Uttarakhand, India. The objective was to study the respondent's level of environmental awareness, to measure their level of environmental attitudes and to observe the impact of environmental awareness on environmental attitudes and its dimensions. Also a comparison was made between the environmental awareness and environmental attitudes on two groups' males and females. The total sample was equally divided into two groups' males and females. Stratified random sampling was used and all the subjects were matched on gender, socio-economic status and age group. Environmental Awareness Test (EAWT) by Yeshodhara was used to assess the environmental awareness of the subjects. Taj Environmental Attitude Scale (TEAS) by Haseen Taj was used to measure the environmental attitudes of the respondents. Mean, S.D. and ANOVAs' were used to infer findings and prove the proposed hypothesis. The findings revealed a significant difference in environmental attitudes of the respondents of the three levels of environmental awareness (high, medium & low) and also a significant difference in environmental attitudes of the two groups' males and females taken in study. Pages: 1468-1471
Jubilee Goyal (Psychologist, Land Mark Foundation, Dehradun, Uttarakhand)
H. S. Grewal (Management, Doon Business… |
Pages: 1472-1475 Neelam Rathee (Department of Psychology, Govt. College for Girls, Sector -11, Chandigarh) Obesity is a common disorder that is becoming even more common. Prevalence of depression among present population is also increasing. For years, it was assumed that any relationship of depression to obesity in the general population was largely coincidental. Research in the recent past, however, has uncovered a large number of mediating variables that relate depression and obesity. Depression influences obesity under some circumstances and obesity influences depression under others. The present study is an attempt to gain some insight into the complex relationship of obesity and depression using Body Mass Index (BMI) for obesity factor and depression score obtained by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Findings revealed significant positive correlation between the level of obesity and depression of normal, overweight and obese subjects. The test of significance of difference (t-test) revealed significant difference between the means of depression of the three groups. Pages: 1472-1475
Neelam Rathee (Department of Psychology, Govt. College for Girls, Sector -11, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1476-1480 Waqar Maqbool Parray and Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Central University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh) This study investigates the impact of assertiveness training (AT) on assertiveness, self-esteem, stress, psychological well-being, and academic achievement among adolescents. Pre and Post-test quasi-experimental design. In this study 13 students were selected by purposive sampling within the age range of 16 to 19 years. They were administered by Rathus assertiveness schedule (RAS), Rosenberg self-esteem (RSE), perceived stress scale (PSS), Psychological well-being (PWB) and Academic achievement scale. All the students after being examined were given (AT) of one month and then again they were examined by using the same questionnaires. The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the students' level of assertiveness and self-esteem in the post-test scores as compared to the pre-test results after being administered the Assertiveness training for a month. The findings also confirmed that the assertiveness training programme has been very effective in increasing psychological well-being, academic achievement and reducing stress level of the adolescents. Based on the findings of the study it is concluded by the researcher that Assertiveness training (AT) helps to improve the level of assertiveness, self-esteem, psychological well-being, and academic achievement among the adolescents along with reducing their level of stress. As we know, Adolescent stage is among the most sensitive stages of one's life, so conducting AT programs in schools would be effective and beneficial for adolescents. Pages: 1476-1480
Waqar Maqbool Parray and Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Dr. Hari Singh Gour… |
Pages: 1481-1484 Nahid Burney and Meena Osmany (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi) Waheeda Khan (Faculty of Behavioural Sciences, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana) The present study aimed at investigating the role as well as relation of spirituality and psychological well-being of young adults. The sample comprised of 160 young adults (60 males & 60 females) studying in different central universities situated in New Delhi, India. They were administered with Spirituality scale (Delaney, 2003) and Psychological well-being scale (Ryff & Singer, 1998). To study the gender difference as well as the relation between both the groups on the measures of spirituality and psychological well-being, t-test and correlation were applied. Further stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to find out the spirituality dimension which significantly predicted psychological well-being of young adults. Results of t-test showed significant difference between the two groups. Positive correlations were found between the dimensions of spirituality with overall psychological well-being and its dimensions autonomy and self acceptance; overall spirituality and its dimensions self-discovery and eco-awareness with self-acceptance dimension of psychological well-being; self-discovery dimension of spirituality with positive relations with others' dimension of psychological well-being. Negative correlations were found between eco-awareness and relationship dimensions of spirituality with personal growth and self-acceptance dimensions of psychological well-being, respectively. Result of multiple regression analysis revealed self-discovery dimension of spirituality as the sole predictor of psychological well-being. Pages: 1481-1484
Nahid Burney and Meena Osmany (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)
Waheeda… |
Pages: 1485-1492 Hiteshkumar B. Roz and Dimpal T. Raval (Department of Law, Raksha Shakti University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) The Police is an active branch of the justice system responsible for maintenance of law and order. Stress in policing brings about burnout and health problems that complicate job performance, interpersonal relationships etc. The study aims to find significant differences between Ahmedabad City Police officers and subjects having other professions with respect to Occupational Stress, Burnout, Stressful Life Events, Depression and Anxiety. The sample consists of 852 subjects, divided equally into Police officers group and group of subjects having other professions. Assessment was done using Occupational Stress Index (Srivastava & Singh, 1984); Burnout Inventory (Misra, 2012); Presumptive Stressful Life Event Scale (Singh, Kaur, & Kaur, 1984) and Depression, Anxiety Stress Scales (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). The findings revealed significant differences between two groups with respect to Occupational Stress, Burnout, stressful life events, Depression and Anxiety and all of these variables were found to be more in Police officers. The study highlights that Police are vulnerable to mental health problems and need to undergo adequate intervention programme. Pages: 1485-1492
Hiteshkumar B. Roz and Dimpal T. Raval (Department of Law, Raksha Shakti University… |
Pages: 1493-1496 P. Sudha and B. S. Kumar Reddy (Department of Psychology, S.V. University, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh) An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the problem solving coping style in relation to personality type, health behavior and life satisfaction among cardiovascular patients. Sample of study consists of 120 cardiovascular male and female patients in the age group of 40-60 years and the subjects were drawn randomly from various Districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. Type A personality scale developed by Glazer (1978); Type D personality scale developed by Denollet (2005); Health behavior scale developed by Ramamurthi and Jamuna (2005); Life Satisfaction Inventory developed by Ramamurthi (1969); and coping styles inventory developed by Tobin et al. (1984) were used to assess Personality type, health behavior and life satisfaction and problem solving coping style among cardiovascular patients.. Means, SDs and ANOVA were employed to analyze the data. Findings of the study revealed that personality type, health behavior and life satisfaction have significant influence on problem solving coping style among cardiovascular patients. Pages: 1493-1496
P. Sudha and B. S. Kumar Reddy (Department of Psychology, S.V. University, Tirupati… |
Pages: 1497-1504 Mohamed Mousa (Estonian Business School, Tallinn, Estonia) Due to its effect on both individual outcomes like job mobility, job satisfaction, job involvement and fair remuneration on the one hand and organizational outcomes like employees' attendance, turnover, cynicism and performance on the other, diversity has become a rising trend more than ever before. The concept is no longer limited to Western countries but has become popular in many parts of the world. This study focuses only on Kasr El Eini hospital and in an attempt to investigate how nurses perceive their diversity. 25 semi- structured interviews were conducted and the findings reflect that nurses at Kasr El Eini hospital, like many other classes of Egyptian society, struggle in a state of division and lack the value of inclusion in their workplace. Moreover, distributive justice was perceived with doubt by nurses there. The paper ends with the recommendation that managers at Kasr El Eini hospital establish a professional identity for the hospital in which the concept “good colleague” should be utilized. Furthermore, paying attention to both inclusion and justice is also a needed mechanism there. Pages: 1497-1504
Mohamed Mousa (Estonian Business School, Tallinn, Estonia) |
Pages: 1505-1509 Vishnu Nair (Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences, SGT University Chandu-Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana) Tarun Verma (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) Dhanwanti Yadav and Srishti Batra Lall (Faculty of Behavioural Sciences SGT University, Chandu-Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana) Alcoholism is a common addictive behavior among males, which is quite prevalent among young adults. Men are more likely to consume alcohol than women, and that too in higher amounts than women. Cognitive dysfunction/impairment is a common symptom of chronic alcohol usage which may range in its impact on daily functioning. Brief attention lapses and other minor failures of cognition are quite common among individuals. Alcohol may impact such cognitive failures which may get worsened with chronic or heavy alcohol use. It is worthwhile to see if cognitive failures increase due to higher level of alcoholism. The present study was designed to investigate the differences in everyday cognitive failures across three different levels/groups of alcoholism measured though Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST). Cognitive failures were measured with Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). The results of t-test indicated that male alcoholics (n=100, 18-25 years) with no problems due to alcohol usage scored significantly lower on CFQ as compared to mild problematic and problem drinkers. The groups of early/mild problem drinkers did not differ from problem drinkers (alcoholics) on scores of CFQ. The study concludes that higher levels of alcohol dependence lead to more cognitive failures. The implications and future recommendations are discussed. Pages: 1505-1509
Vishnu Nair (Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences, SGT University Chandu-Budhera… |
Pages: 1510-1513 Fahim Ul Hassan, Kasi Sekar, and E Aravind Raj (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Bengalur Karnataka) More than one billion children live in countries affected by prolonged armed conflict. Most of these conflicts occur in lower and middle income countries which are home to 90% of the world's population of children and adolescents. The exposure to violence in children results in ontogenesis of psychological distress in the form of depression and anxiety including posttraumatic stress reactions, difficulties with anger management, emotional deregulation, interpersonal deficits, and functional impairment. In Kashmir children have been subjected to exposure from armed conflict repeatedly since last six decades, with no adequate research or interventions. School Mental Health programs promote healthy social, emotional, and behavioral development of children, and offer potential help to reduce the gap between needs and appropriate services for those children who experience or at increased risk for a range of mental health problems. In India there has been some efforts towards execution of mental health programs at school level however, has been reported to lack rigor in objectives, clarity on mechanism of their delivery, evaluation, restricted presence to urban settings and dearth of literature especially research pertaining to implementation of school mental health programs in conflict affected areas. This paper will focus on understanding mental health problems of children affected by armed conflict. It will also review some of the existing research studies about the effectiveness of school mental health programs to address mental health problems of conflict affected children. Pages: 1510-1513
Fahim Ul Hassan, Kasi Sekar, and E Aravind Raj (Department of Psychiatric Social… |
Pages: 1514-1517 Vidhu Mohan and Leena Bharti (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of Meta cognitive awareness on entrepreneurship talent. The sample consisted of youth in the age group of 22 to 28 years, randomly selected from various enterprises and public & private sector institutions located in Punjab. Meta-Cognitive Awareness Inventory (Schraw & Dennison, 1994)), Entrepreneurial Talent Scale (Surila Aggarwal & Ira Das, 2000) are used to study the correlation between meta cognitive awareness and entrepreneurial talent. It is hypothesized that meta cognitive awareness is positively related to entrepreneurial talent. The findings have significant implications in assessing the important role played by meta-cognitive awareness in entrepreneurial mindset. Pages: 1514-1517
Vidhu Mohan and Leena Bharti (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 1518-1521 Dinesh Naik (Department of Psychology, Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra) A sample of 80 (40 burns & 40 normal population) from Pune city was selected to study relationship between personality and coping styles among convalescing burns and normal population. The tools used for the present study were 'NEO-Five Factor Inventory' by Costa and McCrae (1992) and 'Ways of Coping Questionnaire' by Lazarus and Folkman (1980). Statistical analysis was done with help of SPSS 18 with appropriate statistical methods like 't' test and Pearson product moment correlation. The obtained results show that there were differences on five factors of personality and coping styles among convalescing burn patients and normal population. Pages: 1518-1521
Dinesh Naik (Department of Psychology, Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra) |
Pages: 1522-1527 Shweta Singh (Department of Applied Psychology, V.B.S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh) The base of one's childhood is built upon one's parents or caregivers, who help from world views, shape a child's attitude towards personal achievement, teach how to approach difficulties in life and satisfy their needs be they psychological and physiological. A parenting style is understood as a set of approaches and behaviors a parent elicits towards a child, therefore building an emotional environment in which the child is brought up in. Mental health of children depends on the way parents interact with them. The seed of good mental health is planted as early as childhood. Parents happen to be the most powerful catalysts in promoting good mental health in their children's lives. Parents' upbringing and child rearing styles are the important factors in changing and stabilizing the behavioral problems of children, similarly foundation of self-esteem is laid early in life. Present study reviews the relationship between parenting style and children's mental health and self-esteem that how different parenting styles (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian, permissive & uninvolved) affect the children's mental health and self-esteem. Pages: 1522-1527
Shweta Singh (Department of Applied Psychology, V.B.S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh) |