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Pages: 1271-1275
Deepak Salvi (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity Institute of Behavior and Allied Sciences (AIBAS), Amity University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Prevention of mental health problems and promotion of overall well-being in old age is as important as any other stage of life cycle. Ageing in human refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological and social changes. It is usually considered to be closing period of time. Healthy ageing refers to overall well being and positive aspects of health in older age. Substantial increases in the relative and absolute number of older persons in our society pose a challenge to health professionals and policy makers as well. Depression in geriatric population is a significant public health problem in terms of its prevalence, suffering, impairment, morbidity, and economic burden. The growing incidence of mental health issues in elderly has become a primary concern for any country. Depression in older adults is associated with and is closely related to the aging process. Even though depression is the commonest psychiatric disorder in the elderly, it usually goes misdiagnosed and under treated. Due to complexities in the medical treatment of elderly patients, researchers and clinicians have sought psychosocial alternatives to pharmacotherapy in order to treat depression in the elderly patients. Hence this article raises the issue of depression as the commonest mental health issue in geriatric population and provides suggestions and implications for the existing and emerging novel psychosocial approaches to the prevention.
Pages: 1271-1275 Deepak Salvi (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity Institute of Behavior and Allied Sciences…
Pages: 1276-1280
Shyamlata Juyal (Department of Psychology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand)
Rashi Bhatnagar (Department of Psychology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar & Psychologist, Latika Roy Foundation, Dehradun, Uttarakhand)

Dealing with substance abuse, alcoholism, or drug dependence has never been easy, and it's even more difficult when there is co-occurrence of mental health problems. Both, the mental health issue and the drug or alcohol dependence have their own unique symptoms that may get in the way of the ability to function, handling life's difficulties, and relating to others. To make the situation more complicated, the co-occurring disorders also affect each other and interact. When a mental health problem goes untreated, the substance abuse problem usually gets worse as well. And when alcohol or drug abuse increases, mental health problems usually increase too. The present case-study brings forward a clear picture of both, substance abuse and mental health issues, by ways of discussing chief complaints, signs and symptoms, investigation from different point of views, diagnosis, and management. The follow up revealed remarkable recovery as the result of integrated interventions after a period of one year. Implications of this study have been discussed from the perspective of importance of early diagnosis and intervention.
Pages: 1276-1280 Shyamlata Juyal (Department of Psychology, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand) Rashi Bhatnagar (Department of…
Pages: 1281-1284
Mohd Shoiab Mir (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)
Mohanashri Aswarya (Department of Clinical Psychology. Annamalai University Tamil Nadu)
Rabina Debbarma and S. Sridevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)
R. Sankar (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)

The present study aimed to assess the level of psychological well-being among religious practitioners. Present study was conducted on 250 subjects, selected through random sampling technique. For statistical analysis't'-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation were applied. Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (1995) was used to assess the level of psychological well-being among practitioners. Findings indicate that male and daily practitioners have higher psychological well-being than female and occasionally practitioners, also above 45 years age group have higher psychological well-being than 15-25 and 26-45 years age group. Further the findings indicate that Muslim practitioners have high psychological well-being than Christian and Hindu practitioners respectively. Results also revealed that there is significant relationship found between variables.
Pages: 1281-1284 Mohd Shoiab Mir (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu) Mohanashri Aswarya (Department of…
Pages: 1285-1290
Nandini N. (Gujarat Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat)
Priyanka Kacker (Institute of Behavioral Science, Gujarat Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat)

The study was conducted to examine brain activities for induced paranormal experience and also to examine the difference between memory for remembrance and recognition. The research design was prepared on the basis of gap found in the previous researches. This was the first kind of study which was conducted to study induced paranormal experience using BEOS instrument. Parapsychology is a field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena which include telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psycho-kinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, apparitional experiences, and other paranormal claims. The BEOS profiling test uses a recording of brain electrical activity as a parameter, the NSS System records the electrical activity of the brain produced while presenting stimuli in the form of auditory and visual probes. BEOS is used for eliciting electro physiological evidence of a person's participation in the event. It is a non-invasive scientific method of interrogation. To determine the presence of specific information in the brain. A Neuro-psychological method generally referred as Brain Fingerprinting The study consisted sample size of 16 participants, they were further classified into experimental and control groups. Experimental group was presented with 100 minutes of horror video, whereas control group was provided with the narration of the video. Both the groups were instructed to fill Revised Paranormal Belief Scale prior to BEOS recording, to examine the level of paranormal belief of the participants. The findings of the study supported all the hypotheses formulated. The results revealed that, the experimental group were elicited more number of visual imagery recall responses as compared to control group and control group elicited more number of information recall responses as compared to experimental group. In addition to this, the study also revealed gender differences in eliciting visual imagery recall and information recall responses. The female participants elicited more number of visual imagery recall responses as compared to male participants, whereas male participants elicited more number of information recall responses as compared to female participants. In the study it was observed that, female participants had slightly high paranormal belief as compared to male participants. Therefore it can be concluded that, BEOS instrument can differentiate between memory for remembrance and recognition.
Pages: 1285-1290 Nandini N. (Gujarat Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat) Priyanka Kacker (Institute of Behavioral Science…
Pages: 1291-1299
Chahat Vasal, Harshita Pahwa and Tanu Kukreja (Parvarish Research Centre for Exceptional Abilities and Special Needs Children, Gurugram, Haryana)

The present research is a pilot study, qualitative and exploratory in nature. It involves an intrinsic case study of a child who is diagnosed as mild high functioning autistic by Psychologists. The present study is an attempt to identify autistic child's strengths based on multiple intelligence theory and derive linkages between multiple intelligence and inclusive curriculum and further develop enrichment kits for teachers and therapists to help in assessing the strengths of their students with autism and develop inclusive curriculum for them. The study was carried out at Parvarish Multidisciplinary Research Centre for Exceptional Abilities and Special Needs Children in Gurgaon, India. The data was collected through semi structured interview schedule, Parent checklist, hands on resources and focal child observation both in structured and unstructured setting. The results of the present study highlighted that greater emphasis on identifying strengths based on multiple intelligence theory are likely to have a larger role in special education. It can act as means of developing appropriate educational programs for these children. If emphasis is placed on the strengths and abilities of special needs children it may increase the chances of getting them into right vocation and success in job. The validity of enrichment kit to be used in assessing the strengths of autistic children by the teachers or therapist is to be ascertained once the results from sources using the kit is gathered.
Pages: 1291-1299 Chahat Vasal, Harshita Pahwa and Tanu Kukreja (Parvarish Research Centre for Exceptional Abilities…
Pages: 1300-1303
Jaswinder Kaur (Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab)
Anoop Beri (Director of Educational Planning & Development C. T. Intuitions, Jalnadhar, Punjab)

In the present era, life evolution increased exposure and effects students with extensively recognized issues and stressors. The study aimed to (1) measure the multi factors of perceived stress among students, and (2) development and validation of students' perceived stress scale. UG and PG students were randomly selected from two universities of Punjab (India). The result of EFA revealed eight factors consist 28 items of the Students' Perceived Stress Scale (SPSs). The SPSs has high content, construct and intrinsic validity and it has high internal consistency (0.887) alpha (α) for overall scale; 0.777 α for positive items; and 0.813 α for negative items of SPSs; 0.905 split half reliability and 0.815 test retest reliability. The present scale comprehensively covers the concept of Students' Perceived Stress and shows satisfactory reliability and validity and distinguished that the SPSs is appropriate for students.
Pages: 1300-1303 Jaswinder Kaur (Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab) Anoop Beri (Director of Educational Planning &…
Pages: 1304-1308
Neha Pathak (Department of Psychology, University of Magadh, Bodhgaya, Bihar)
R. N. Singh (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
U.P. Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Magadh, Bodhgaya, Bihar)

Studies in India and abroad also have revealed that mental health is shaped by the wide-ranging characteristics (including inequalities) of the social, economic and physical environments in which people live and operate. Poor mental health experienced by individuals is a significant cause of so many psychological, social and health problems. In view of it, the present research aimed at examining the differential effects, if any, of socio-economic conditions on women' mental health. A sample of 200 women belonging to Low (n= 60), Moderate (n= 80) and High (n=60) socio-economic status were selected for data collection. The purposive random sampling method was used in data collection. Their age ranged from 27 years to 55 years. They were administered Socio-economic Status scale (Pandey & Singh, 1997) and Mithila Mental Health Inventory (Kumar & Thakur, 1986). MMHSI provides global as well as dimensional scores - i.e., egocentrism, alienation, extraversion, emotional unstabiltiy and social non-conformity. Data obtained were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics and socio-economic condition emerged as a potential determinant of mental health of women. The three SES groups differed significantly in experiencing mental health problems. The women from poor socio-economic background appeared to be the worst sufferers from the point of view of their mental health problems. The results are thoroughly discussed in the light of other empirical studies. Besides, implications and limitations of the present study and suggestions for future researches are also underlined.
Pages: 1304-1308 Neha Pathak (Department of Psychology, University of Magadh, Bodhgaya, Bihar) R. N. Singh (Department…
Pages: 1309-1319
Amreen Ahmad Ali, Neena Kohli, and Shreshtha Yadav (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

The present paper reviewed studies on cancer patients in India, with the aim of identifying a) the nature and content of illness representations among Indian cancer patients and b) Coping approaches in the same population c) the role of distress in the relationship of illness representation and coping. 14 papers were included in the present review. The inclusion criteria were, studies must examine illness perceptions, stress/distress and coping among adult cancer patients and it should be empirical based on sample from India. Studies dealing with drugs or biological measures, reviews, meta-analysis, cancer in children and adolescents, and primary care giver were excluded from this review. Except time line, all dimensions of illness cognitions were dealt with. Identity of the illness overlapped with its causality. Most of the patients were found to be unaware of their diagnosis as well as prognosis. Avoidance and denial coping was prominent among Indian cancer patients. Role of distress could not be determined on the basis of the present group of researches, yet it can be suggested that, distress acts as a moderator between illness cognitions and coping because perception of distress will determine the coping strategies to be selected. Number of studies in the area under review is very less in India. The genesis of the CSM lies in the fact that patient should be aware of diagnosis, i.e. the identity. How will the stages interpretation, coping and appraisal of CSM commence unless and until there is any label attached to the disease?
Pages: 1309-1319 Amreen Ahmad Ali, Neena Kohli, and Shreshtha Yadav (Department of Psychology, University of…
Pages: 1320-1324
Chitra Singh (Department of Psychiatry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Mahendra Jain (Department of Psychiatry, J.L.N Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan)
Jaishree Jain (Department of Psychiatry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Ram K Solanki ( Department of Psychiatry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Ashok Chaudhary (Department of Psychiatry, J.L.N Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan)
Kaptan Singh (Clinical Psychology, IGNOU, Delhi)

Premenstrual syndrome is a common disorder experienced by up to 50%-80% of women during reproductive age. The prevalence of severe form of PMS (PMDD) is 3 % to 8%. Psychiatric disorders in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) patients have resulted in significant morbidity. The main objectives of the study were (1) To find out the prevalence and socio-demographic variables of PMDD in the college girls. (2) To study the personality characteristic and Psychiatric morbidity in the PMDD. A group of 300 female students of Nursing belonging to J.L.N. nursing University, Ajmer, were screened for PMDD by Menstrual History Form and Screening Questionnaire and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire 'A' form [MDQ-A form by Moos]. Out of the 300 students 24 Students, who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for PMDD (DSM-IV TR criteria) formed the experimental Group. Out of the remaining 276 students, 24 Students matched on socio demographic variable with the Experimental group formed the control group. Both the groups were subjected to Eysenck personality inventory (EPI), Max Hamilton anxiety rating scale (MHARS) and Beck depression inventory (BDI). Prevalence of PMDD in college going girls is 8%. PMDD patients were having significantly higher scores on Neuroticism, MHARS and BDI indicative of high morbidity among PMDD.
Pages: 1320-1324 Chitra Singh (Department of Psychiatry, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan) Mahendra Jain (Department of…
Pages: 1325-1334
Safa P. Shamsudheen (Pondicherry Central University, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu)
Bishmi P. D. and Aneesh V. Appu (Department of Psychology, Christ College, (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Kerala)

Machiavellianism refers to a personality type that does not choose to be but simply is a master manipulator. They are temperamentally predisposed to be calculating, conniving and deceptive. Essentially amoral, they use other people as stepping stones to reach their goals. Emotional maturity is a process in which the personality is continuously striving for greater sense of emotional health, both intra - physically and intra-personally. Self-control is defined as the ability to control one's emotion, behavior, and desires in the face of external demands, to function in society. The study comprised of 68 office workers of 23 60 years of age. Simple Random sampling was used to collect the data. The tools used in the study include Mach IV Scale, Emotional Maturity Scale, and Brief Self-Control Scale. The statistical technique such as moderator regression, correlation and t test were carried out to analyze the calculated data. The main objective of the study was to analyze the moderating effect of Self-control on the relationship between Emotional maturity and Machiavellianism. The result shows that Self-control is negatively moderated on the relation between Emotional maturity and Machiavellianism. The study also got the evidence for negative correlation between self-control and Machiavellianism. The study implicates the importance of self-control which is essential for reducing deceptive and manipulative behavior for making success at career.
Pages: 1325-1334 Safa P. Shamsudheen (Pondicherry Central University, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu) Bishmi P. D. and Aneesh…
Pages: 1335-1339
Shweta Agarwal (Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Columbia Asia Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra)
Johnson Alex (Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine DAU University, Riyadh, KSA)

The study compared working and non working mother's parenting style and their child's Temperament and its effect on Behavioural problems: among school going children. The sample was gathered from mothers (working & non- working) of 400-school going Children of both genders, between ages 12years to 15years. Parenting style questionnaire, The Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire were given to mothers to assess their parenting styles and child's temperament respectively. The Strength and difficulty questionnaire was given to the teachers to screen for behavioural problem among these children. Our research concluded that children's of working and non- working mothers have behavioural problems but the children of non working mothers have severe behavioural scores which were clinically significant than compared to children of working mothers. The research concluded that working status of mother do not have effect on children behavioural problems, rather other external and social factors like peer interaction, child caregiver attitude, neighbours interaction pattern and social relations and interactions have more influence on the child's behaviour, specially, when they are in their early adolescent age. The research also concluded that temperament do not have direct effect on behavioural problems, until, the child has behavioural issues that are clinically significant and needs attention.
Pages: 1335-1339 Shweta Agarwal (Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Columbia Asia Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra) Johnson Alex (Clinical Psychology…
Pages: 1340-1346
Kailash Chand and Suresh Kumar Darolia (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)

The present study was conducted with the aim of to establish relationship between multiple intelligences, interests and aptitudes among school students of Kurukshetra District of Haryana state were selected. The total sample consisted of 300 students in the age group of 14 to 17 years were selected a stratified random manner. The descriptive analysis method and Pearson correlation were used. To meet the objective of the present study multiple intelligence profiling questionnaire by Tirai et al. (2008); Chatterji's (1975); non-language preference record form-962, and differential aptitude test (Hindi Edition) by Ojha (1975) were administered. The results of the data analyses indicate that a. There are positive significant correlation between variables of multiple intelligence and variables of interest. b. The variables of multiple intelligence and aptitude are significantly correlated. c. The significant correlations are found between various measures of interest and aptitude.
Pages: 1340-1346 Kailash Chand and Suresh Kumar Darolia (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)
Pages: 1347-1352
Jyoti Sharma and Anita Sharma (Department of Psychology, H.P.U., Shimla, Himachal Pradesh)

The present investigation was done to examine the role of family environment in the determination of alcohol abusers. For accomplishing these objectives, a sample of 180 alcoholics from urban and rural areas (90 each) belonging to upper, middle and lower class (60 each) from two districts of Himachal Pradesh (Shimla & Kinnaur) was taken. The age range of the sample was 25-45 years. Step-wise regression analysis was done to find out the main predictors of alcoholism. The main findings point to the following facts: In urban sample, cohesion (-) expressiveness (-) and control (+) have significantly contributed 20% of variance in alcoholism, whereas, in rural area, cohesion (-), expressiveness (-) and organisation (-) have emerged on the significant predictors contributing 31% of variance in alcoholism. In middle class sample, cohesion (-) and control (+) have significantly contributed 30% of variance in alcoholism, in lower class sample, conflict (+) and achievement orientation (-) have significantly contributed 20% of variance in alcoholism. Thus, it can be concluded that family environment plays a vital role in alcoholism.
Pages: 1347-1352 Jyoti Sharma and Anita Sharma (Department of Psychology, H.P.U., Shimla, Himachal Pradesh)
Pages: 1353-1356
Kavita Gautam and A.V.S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Coping is conceptualized as thoughts and actions or emotions, cognitions, and behaviors which an individual engages in to reduce, ameliorate or adjust to different stressors. Life satisfaction is one of the indicators of apparent quality of life. Together with indicators of mental and physical health, it indicates how well people thrive. Having effective coping mechanisms may be one of the most important predictors of well being across life span. Applications of coping strategies can increase a person's level of happiness. The aim of present study was to know the different coping strategies used by college girls of different faculties and their level of life satisfaction. The purpose was to seek whether there would be any difference in coping strategies used by students of Arts and Science Faculty and if there was any relation between coping strategy used and the level of life satisfaction.The coping strategies scale and life satisfaction scale were used for data collection. The sample comprised of 100 students (50 girls each) from Arts and Science faculty of Government Girls College Chomu, Jaipur. Statistical techniques of Pearson correlation and t-test were used to analyze the data. Significant difference was found in one of the coping strategy used by students of different faculty and significant relationship which was negative in both cases was seen between coping strategies of cognitive approach and cognitive avoidance and level of life satisfaction.
Pages: 1353-1356 Kavita Gautam and A.V.S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Pages: 1357-1360
Sunil Kumar Agrahari and Asha Kinra (Department of Psychology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan)

The purpose of this study was to compare the impact of high and low parental expectations on the self-concept of adolescent. The data was collected on 120 families each consisting of a mother, a father and a child in late adolescents (12 to 18 years). The Parental Expectation Scale developed by Asha Kinra and Sunil Kumar Agrahari and Self-Concept Questionnaire developed by Raj Kumar Saraswat were used. Results indicated that there was a significant difference between parental expectations and adolescent's self-concept, high parental expectations have developed low self-concept among adolescents and low parental expectations have developed high self-concept. High expectation of parents will be reason of low self-concept of adolescents means the parents unrealistic expectation can lead anxiety, stress & discouragement to achieve their full potential. Low expectation of parents will be reason of high self-concept of adolescents' means when adolescents perceive one self and their abilities in support of parents and guidance & counseling is better predictor to achieve success.
Pages: 1357-1360 Sunil Kumar Agrahari and Asha Kinra (Department of Psychology, Jai Narain Vyas University…
Pages: 1361-1364
Anita Fatemi Rezvan and N. L. Srimathi (Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore, Karnataka)

This study examined the prevalence of stress and its relationship with depression and anxiety among Iranian students. The data is collected from Iranian students who are studying in Indian universities and colleges, especially among Iranian students who are studying in Bangalore and Mysore (Karnataka). Stress Vulnerability Scale (SVS) was used to measure stress, I.P.A.T Anxiety Scale is used to assess anxiety and Beck Depression Inventory-Revised used to assess depression. The findings of this study showed that the out of 600 students (36.3%) of the students had some resistance to stress, followed by (31.5%) of them experienced some vulnerability, (9.0%) of them had excellent resistance and remaining (6.0%) of them had serious vulnerability. When relationship between stress, depression and anxiety was examined, result showed that scores of depression and anxiety are correlated. In other words, these variables were positively and linearly related to each other, as scores in depression and anxiety increase, scores in stress also increase linearly and significantly and vice versa. Therefore, they may need more attention in counseling and stress management strategies compared to younger groups.
Pages: 1361-1364 Anita Fatemi Rezvan and N. L. Srimathi (Department of Studies in Psychology, University…
Pages: 1365-1369
Ranjana and Sanjeev Kumari ( Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)

Personality is a set of psychological qualities or dispositions that may affect individual behaviour (Zimbardo, Weber, & Johnson, 2000). Subjective well-being is a psychological component of quality of life. The current study was planned to analyze the relationship between well-being and personality. The sample consists of 423 undergraduates, studying in different colleges of Karnal and Yamunanagar districts of Haryana, and Roorkee and Haridwar, districts of Uttarakhand. Well-being inventory (Sell & Nagpal, 1992) and The Neo- personality inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1991) were used to measure the Big Five personality traits and psychological well-being. The data were analyzed by using Pearson's Product Moment correlation and stepwise Regression. Results showed that (i) neuroticism - a factor of personality was inversely related to all the three dimensions of psychological well-being and (ii) extroversion dimension of personality evidenced strong positive associations with three dimensions of well-being well-being (iii) Conscientiousness dimension of personality also correlated significantly with two dimensions of well-being i.e. well-being positive affect and overall well-being. Stepwise regression analysis revealed two predictors of well-being i.e. Extraversion and Neuroticism. These results have important implications with regard to our current understanding of the relationships between well-being and personality.
Pages: 1365-1369 Ranjana and Sanjeev Kumari ( Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)
Pages: 1370-1373
Aditi Kadyan and Sonia Malik (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Women can have a huge impact in nation building but only empowered women can do this effectively. It will take some time and perseverant effort to build that self-esteem and confidence among women. Sports and physical activity can be a great tool to empower women folk lacking in self-confidence and achievement of the desired goal. Hardiness and self-esteem are the two variables that were chosen for the present investigation. A correlational design was adopted; 180 female wrestlers across the wrestling facilities across Haryana and Delhi with mean age 20.76 ± 2.281 with age range 18 to 22 were selected. Hardiness Scale developed by Maddi and Kobasa (1982) and Self Esteem Inventory by Virk and Chauhan (2003) were used for the present investigation. Descriptive statistics and correlations were used. Significant and positive correlations were found between the self- esteem and hardiness and also between the constructs of hardiness i.e. control, commitment and challenge. Results revealed that sports can be a great tool to enhance the self-esteem and hardiness levels of women.
Pages: 1370-1373 Aditi Kadyan and Sonia Malik (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)
Pages: 1374-1376
Saika Farid (Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)
Arshad Hussain (Department of Psychaitry, Govt. Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir)

Perceived stress as the outcome of hierarchy is most common among the socially and economically backward groups of the Kashmir and most effected among them are women of this society. In this society marginal social status leads to social isolation and alienation among socio-economically backward classes and certain factors such as continuous criticism, negligence and lack of respect appear to contribute to the stress towards women of this group. Stressful life events in their life induce significant physiological changes that lower their resistance towards disease and diminish level of health status also. The present study was planned to see the influence of Perceived stress on Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among marginalized women of Kashmir. Sample comprised of n=100 women from socio- economically backward group of Srinagar district of Kashmir region. Data was analyzed through one-way ANOVA. Results indicated that perceived stress had significant influence on HRQoL among marginalized women of Kashmir. Post hoc analysis further revealed that low stress group was different from higher stress group on health related quality of life whereas moderate stress group showed no difference with both the groups.
Pages: 1374-1376 Saika Farid (Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar…
Pages: 1377-1379
Vandana, Mamta, and Sandeep Singh (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between mindfulness and aggression among youth. The problem of aggression and violent behavior is of major concern to the psychologists and researchers. The incidence of aggression is increasing day by day. The level of aggression can be reduced by mindfulness practices. Mindfulness is a psychological state of awareness. It is a process of bringing one's attention into the present moment. In the present study, mindfulness attention awareness scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003) was used to measure mindfulness and Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) was used to measure aggression among university students. Correlation analysis was done to find out the relationship between mindfulness and aggression. The result showed a negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and aggression.
Pages: 1377-1379 Vandana, Mamta, and Sandeep Singh (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of…
Pages: 1380-1385
Samiksha Bhardwaj (Consultant at Mettl, New Delhi)
Vibhuti Gupta (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)

The purpose of the study was to explore the interrelationship among Locus of Control, Personal Effectiveness, and Job satisfaction and also studying the effect of Locus of Control and Personal Effectiveness on Job Satisfaction. The present study was conducted on the sample of 100 employees, i.e., 50 males, and 50 females. Convenience sampling was used to collect data. The Study was undertaken in two private companies of Delhi region. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. It was found that Internal Locus of control is positively related to Job satisfaction and External (chance) locus of control is negatively related to Personal effectiveness. Some important implications and scope of future research are also derived from the current research.
Pages: 1380-1385 Samiksha Bhardwaj (Consultant at Mettl, New Delhi) Vibhuti Gupta (Department of Psychology, University of…
Pages: 1386-1392
Damanjit Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Kirandeep Kaur (ICSSR-Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Veena Bhatt (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

Adolescent risk-taking behaviour is a global public health and safety issue and adolescence is a turbulent period, a time when young people are particularly prone to engage in a variety of potentially risky behaviours such as drinking, smoking, illicit-drug use and sexual activity. The period of adolescence (ages 1121) is a time of multiple transitions, namely, the transition to puberty and transitions involving parent child relationships, school, peers, and cognitive and emotional abilities. This period is also characterized by an increase in risk-taking behaviours, e.g those linked to careless driving, substance use, unprotected sexual behaviour, eating disorders, delinquency, homicidal and suicidal behaviours, and dangerous sports. These behaviours are defined as risky since they are usually volitional, their outcomes are uncertain and they entail negative consequences. Several research has shown that parental attachment has a major role to play in adolescent risk-taking behaviour, for instance, adolescents who are more securely attached to their parents are less likely to get involved in various risk behaviours in comparison to adolescents who are insecurely attached to their parents. The present study aims to explore gender differences in adolescent risk-taking and association of parental attachment in terms of parental trust, communication and alienation with adolescent risk-taking. A total of 400 adolescents (males & females) age range 16 to 18 years were sampled. t-ratio and Pearson product moment correlation coefficients were computed. The results shows that no gender differences exists in adolescent risk-taking and that parental trust and communication are negatively correlated with adolescent risk-taking whereas parental alienation is positively correlated with adolescent risk-taking.
Pages: 1386-1392 Damanjit Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Kirandeep Kaur (ICSSR-Doctoral Research Fellow…
Pages: 1393-1396
Sanjay Kant Prasad (Dy. Chief Commissioner for Persons, with disabilities, D/o EPwD, M/o SJ&E, Govt. Of India ) Benish Aslam (PT) (Department of Rehab Sciences, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences, & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard University, New Delhi)

This study aims to see the difference between persons having musculoskeletal disorders with the persons without Musculoskeletal disorders in terms of their personality trait namely extraversion-introversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, proneness to lie and superstition as measured by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The Hindi version of the questionnaire was used. The other questionnaire namely Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used for screening of MSD. A total of 30 sample comprising of 15 having MSD and 15 without MSD were included in the study. The purposive sampling technique was used for selection of sample. It was hypothesized that there will be no significant difference in personality dimensions such as psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, superstition and tendency to lie of the persons having MSD compared to persons without any MSD. The result revealed that the personality of individuals (psychoticism, neuroticism, extraversion, tendency to lie & superstition) having different types of musculoskeletal disorders (low back ache, neck pain & knee pain) is not affected as compared to individuals without any musculoskeletal disorders. Result of the study showed that there is no significant relation between personality dimension among person with or without musculoskeletal disorders. There is a wide scope of further study on the larger sample to find out the significant difference between Persons having MSD and Persons without MSD in terms of their extraversion-introversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, proneness to lie and superstition.
Pages: 1393-1396 Sanjay Kant Prasad (Dy. Chief Commissioner for Persons, with disabilities, D/o EPwD, M/o…
Pages: 1397-1400
N. D. S. Naga Seema (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana)
Aarti N. Nagpal (ICSSR, Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana)
Shravanti. G.B (Department of Liberal Arts IIT, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Pregnancy is a complex psychophysiological process. The presence of obesity and stress increases the complexity in pregnant women. Therefore, the present study attempted to find out the level of perceived stress and examine the prenatal psychosocial risk in obese and non-obese women during their first trimester. Basing on a between-group survey design, 60 young pregnant women (30 obese & 30 non-obese) in their first trimester were selected. The Perceived Stress Scale and Prenatal Psychosocial Profile Scale were administered individually. The results revealed that the perception of stress of both obese and non-obese pregnant women was similar during first trimester. The findings showed that the obese pregnant women experienced significantly higher prenatal psychosocial risk compared to their non-obese participants. The condition of obesity was found to have large effect on the prenatal psychosocial risk. The implications and shortcoming were also discussed.
Pages: 1397-1400 N. D. S. Naga Seema (Centre for Health Psychology, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad…
Pages: 1401-1403
Rajesh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Government College, Behrampur, (Bapauli) Panipat, Haryana)

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between burnout and emotional intelligence among bank personnel. For this purpose the sample of bank personnel with age range of 25 to 50+ years were selected from different banks of Haryana State. Burnout and emotional intelligence studied with the help of various psychological tests, i.e., Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach & Jackson, 1996) and Self- Report Emotional Intelligence Test (Schutte et al., 1998). Product moment method was used to see the relationships between burnout and emotional intelligence. Results reveal that emotional intelligence is significantly negative correlated with burnout. To see the significant mean difference, t- test was used. Result shows that high and low groups of burnout are significantly differ on emotional intelligence.
Pages: 1401-1403 Rajesh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Government College, Behrampur, (Bapauli) Panipat, Haryana)
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