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Pages: 457-461
Rohtash Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana )
Muni Ram (Assistant Employment Officer Govt. of Haryana, Brara Ambala)

Occupational stress is a growing global concern which has increased dramatically during the past few decades. The deleterious effects of occupational stress are not only one of the leading concerns for individual as well as organization, but also one of the most costly occupational health issues. To deal with occupational stress personality may affect coping strategy selection directly or indirectly by constraining use of specific strategies, or by influencing the nature and severity of stressors experienced. The influence of personality on the frequency, intensity, and nature of stressors experienced may partially explain relations between personality and coping. Research shows that personality traits influence the selection of coping strategy. The present study is designed to examine the relationship among the study measures and to examine the moderating effect of personality on coping and occupational stress relationship. The sample includes 72 police personnel drawn from Kurukshetra and Hisar district of Haryana. The participants were assessed with NEO-FFI, Occupational Stress Index and Ways of Coping Questionnaire. Results showed that neuroticism and extraversion was found to be correlated more strongly with some ways of coping than other dimensions of big-five factors model of personality. Neuroticism was found to be associated positively with occupational stress. Extraversion, openness and conscientiousness were found to be correlated negatively with occupational stress. Occupational stress was found to have negatively significant relationship with positive reappraisal way of coping. The moderated regression analysis showed that coping moderates substantially the relationship between personality and occupational stress.

Pages: 457-461Rohtash Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana )Muni Ram (Assistant Employment Officer…

Pages: 454-456
Vikas Chaudhry (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

Right to privacy has not been defined under the constitutional provisions as the fundamental right but the Apex Court has given wider interpretation to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution to include the Right of Privacy as the integral part of right to life and personal liberty. The right to privacy is derived from the English common law which states that “Every man house is his castle”. It guaranteed the person from any kind of the unwanted interference in his life by public in which the public is not necessarily concept of right of privacy in India and ever growing need to maintain and preserve the privacy of the persons.

Pages: 454-456Vikas Chaudhry (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 449-453
Rakhi Narula (Department of Education, M.D.University, Rohtak, Haryana)
Anuradha Sindhwani (K. M. College of Education, Bhiwani, Haryana)

This paper has been designed to test achievement in English for XI class students. Different steps followed to develop the achievement test were Planning, Preparation, Pre try-out, Try-out, Scoring, Item analysis (difficulty & item discrimination) and Final form of the test. Initially, an objective type achievement test including 200 multiple choice items and fill in the blanks was administered for try-out to 200 students selected randomly from different senior secondary schools in District Rohtak. Final selection of the items was made on the basis of difficulty value and discrimination index of each item. The investigators selected most of the items of medium difficulty and a few of higher and lower difficulty values were also included. Ebel's (1979) criteria and guidelines were used for categorizing discriminating indices. Split-half method was used for estimation of reliability and 0.90 was found as the calculated value of Reliability coefficient. The test was also validated against the criterion of content validity. It was reported that most of the items were falling in acceptable range of difficulty and discrimination level; however some items were rejected due to their poor discrimination index. In this way, 100 items were selected for final test. The scoring key for the final test was also prepared. The time limit for the final test was one hour.

Pages: 449-453Rakhi Narula (Department of Education, M.D.University, Rohtak, Haryana)Anuradha Sindhwani (K. M. College of Education…

Pages: 445-448
Shabir Ahmad Bhat and Hilal Bashir (Department of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference on organizational climate and job performance and examine the influence of organizational climate on job performance among teaching professionals. The study was descriptive-correlational in nature. The data was collected using organizational climate scale and job performance scale through survey method. The sample of the study was 108 teaching professionals selected through convenient sampling technique. The study revealed that organizational climate doesn't differ significantly on the basis of gender and locale. Similarly no significant difference was found in job performance on the basis of gender, while on the other hand a significant difference was found in job performance on the basis of locale of teaching professionals. Further results revealed a significant positive relationship between organizational climate and job performance of teaching professionals. Organizational climate significantly predicts job performance. Outcomes of present study suggested factors enhancing organizational climate should be studied comprehensively, so that climate of various organizations can be globally renovated.

Pages: 445-448Shabir Ahmad Bhat and Hilal Bashir (Department of Education, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab)

Pages: 440-444
Parvesh Sood (Guru Dronacharya College of Education, Bhuna, Fatehabad, Haryana)

Tourism is the activities of people traveling to and staying in the places outside of their hometown and environment for leisure, business purpose, health, education or to achieve some other goal. Information Technology is the use of computers, networking devices and storage devices to create, process, store and exchange the electronic information. Tourism industry is composed of four parts: transportation, accommodation, food and sightseeing. A good combination of all these parts makes a place a great tourism spot. Tourism is one of the largest employment generators and a significant source of Foreign exchange for the country. Use of IT in tourism has increased tremendously over the years. In the present research paper, the first part of the paper discusses on importance and need of Tourism promotion in India. The second part of the paper talks about the role of IT in tourism promotion.

Pages: 440-444Parvesh Sood (Guru Dronacharya College of Education, Bhuna, Fatehabad, Haryana)

Pages: 435-439
Kanika Garg, Ishaq Ahmad Dar and Mridula Mishra (Department of School of Business, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab)

In today's competitive and challenging environment, leadership in higher education comes to term challenges. Organizations today face more challenges like change in society, markets, customers, competition and technology (Laurie & Heifetz, 2001) so that corporate sector will demand of an innovative kind of leadership. So this paper examines the leadership traits among the higher education students (Management, Engineering, & Biotechnology) and which traits are rated higher and also to find the relationship among leadership trait and academic performance of the higher education students. The data was collected by questionnaire on 5 point Likert scale developed by Peter North house (2013) with 306 students of from higher education. The result shows that there are four traits out of 14 (Trustworthy, Friendly, Self-confident) rated higher by the rating as a rater by the higher education Students. Study also shows that there is no significant relationship between leadership traits and academic performance of the higher education students.

Pages: 435-439Kanika Garg, Ishaq Ahmad Dar and Mridula Mishra (Department of School of Business, Lovely…

Pages: 432-434
Dhanabati Devi Ningombam (Department of Education, Sikkim University, Gangtok)

As per the 2011 census report of the government of Manipur there are 54, 110 differently-abled persons in the state of Manipur. Therefore, it is highly pertinent to address the academic main streaming of the differently-abled individuals in Manipur. In this context the present study surveyed 30 high schools including the government and private schools in Imphal area, the capital of Manipur. The main objective of the study was to find out the practice of inclusive education in different schools of Manipur state. The data were collected with the help of semi-structure interview method. The data were collected from one representative member of each school, that is, the principal or the teacher of the school. It was found that inclusive education was practiced in some schools. However, there was absence of the practice of inclusive education in many other schools. The current findings show that we need to do more for the implementation of inclusive education in the Indian state of Manipur.

Pages: 432-434Dhanabati Devi Ningombam (Department of Education, Sikkim University, Gangtok)

Pages: 425-431
Sarita Sood and Divya Puri (P. G. Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, J&K)

Person job fit model proposes selection of suitable individual which contributes toward positive organizational outcomes. The organizational commitment is a job attitude which cannot be measured during the selection process. However, its antecedents can be ascertained and may become basis for employee selection. Among several possible predictors personality could be worth measuring while hiring an individual. The personality traits are relatively stable and are linked with desirable organizational outcomes. Therefore, his study intends to explore the relationship between personality traits and organizational commitment using Big Five Inventory and Organizational Commitment Scale. Purposive sampling was employed and data were collected from 100 nationalized bank employees in Jammu city (India). Pearson's product moment method and linear regression was used to carry out the statistical analysis of the data. Positive and significant relationship has been found between extraversion and affective commitment; agreeableness and normative commitment; openness to experience and normative commitment. Negative but significant relationship between conscientiousness and continuance commitment emerged in this study. Extraversion and agreeableness are found to predict affective and normative commitment respectively. The findings have implications for human resource management.

Pages: 425-431Sarita Sood and Divya Puri (P. G. Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu…

Pages: 420-424
Sandeep Kaur Sandhu (Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia)

In a globalised world, it is difficult to think of daily life without the Internet and it is plausible that many people are engaging in online programmes. Students, and more specifically, tertiary education students, are an integral part of society and the Internet is widely used in educational systems. However, recent literature explores that the use of the Internet in the tertiary education system in India, and more specifically by university students, is very unsubstantial. This article explores Indian tertiary education students' perceptions about using the Internet for their learning. Drawing on a recent mixed methods study on Indian tertiary education students, the analysis employs the interpretive flexibility, a component of the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) theory of Bijker and Pinch to show that the students' perceptions about Internet use for their learning were based on their Internet usage patterns.

Pages: 420-424Sandeep Kaur Sandhu (Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia)

Pages: 416-419
Abha Dubey (Department of Education, Maharaja Agrasen, International College, Raipur, C.G.)
Soumya Nayyar (Vice Principal, Pragati College, Raipur, Chhatisgarh, C.G.)

The purpose of doing this research was to study role of locus of control in academic achievement of students of science at higher secondary school level. For testing the hypothesis of the research a final sample of 320 students were selected randomly out of which 160 students were of internal locus of control and 160 students were of external locus of control. Locus of Control Scale constructed and standardized by Vohra (1994) was used to determine locus of control in students. Marks obtained in 12th class CBSE board examination were considered as academic achievement of the students. The outcome of statistical analysis of data showed that students with internal locus of control truly excelled those with external locus of control in respect of their academic achievement.

Pages: 416-419Abha Dubey (Department of Education, Maharaja Agrasen, International College, Raipur, C.G.)Soumya Nayyar (Vice Principal…

Pages: 411-415
Arghavan Ghaedi (Department of Management, Marvdasht Branch Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran)
Fereshteh Mostafavi Rad (Department of Educational & Psychological Science Sepidan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran)

This project evaluated the impact of leadership on strategic way and effectiveness of R and D and it also compare effectiveness of the faculty member of Marvdasht University. On this study 128 faculty member were tested. This study used random sampling and systematic sampling the study questionnaire tools was comprehensive assessment of strategic thinking skills (that, is made by the International Journal of Operations & Production Management) and Hamidi s organizational effectiveness questionnaire. The researcher used correlation, regression, Anova test and etc. The results showed that there is a direct of relationship between the components of the faculty member's strategic leadership that includes: strategic thinking, skills of strategic actions and the effectiveness of strategic influence, with the effectiveness of R and D at the Marvdasht Islamic Azad University. The results of this thesis has shown that , there is no significant relationship between the effectiveness of R and D and age, gender, and of faculty members .But this relationship is significant based on their education field level. Also the results showed that, there is a significant difference between the faculty members effectiveness of R and D on their fields, but there is not in their terms of teaching experience.

Pages: 411-415Arghavan Ghaedi (Department of Management, Marvdasht Branch Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran)Fereshteh Mostafavi Rad…

Pages: 406-410
Seema Garg (Department of Psychology, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab)
Agya Jit Singh (Former Head (Retd.) Department of Psychology, Punjabi University Patiala)

The main purpose of the study was to find out the Gender, Location and type of school differences on emotional intelligence. For it EKTA tests of emotional intelligence was administrated to 400 High School Students. The results of the study show that Sex differences are not found on many aspects of emotional intelligence. But differences exist between rural and urban school students and rural students have higher level of emotional intelligence. The students of Govt. and private schools also do not differ with each on almost all aspects of emotional intelligence.

Pages: 406-410Seema Garg (Department of Psychology, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab)Agya Jit Singh (Former…
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