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Pages: 232-235
Monika (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

The paper mainly deals with the different factors of financing of accounts receivables in MSMEs in Haryana. This study presents the ranking of different financing options of account receivables at overall level and also according to the TOA (type of activity), FOO (form of organization) and SOF (size of firm). The primary data are collected through a descriptive questionnaire, which was structured. For the purpose of instant analysis, the respondents were asked to respond on the five point Likert scale. The finding shows that the entrepreneurs of the MSME firms mostly use the owned funds for financing the accounts receivables (1st rank), followed by the option to withstand 'securitization of accounts receivables' (2nd rank).

Pages: 232-235Monika (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 229-231
Shama Norien Major (I.A.S.E, Faculty of Education, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)

Every generation pass on their skills and knowledge to the next generation for their survival, growth and development. Still there is an ever changing need and demand both from the individual as well as the society not just to acquire existing knowledge and skills but also to acquire new ones as our society is very dynamic and it keeps changing. Education is the only means to acquire existing and new skills and knowledge in order to meet the needs and demands of the ever changing world and society in which we live. Since these needs and demands of the society keep changing, it becomes difficult as well as not feasible for the formal system of education to fulfill all the demands through it. It becomes imperative to have an alternate system of education. Alternate system of education emerged sometime during the late nineteenth or early twentieth century to fulfill the existing gap and needs of the individuals as well as the society. These gaps and needs exist due to various reasons like the opportunities available in the main stream education system do not always cater to the needs of individuals from different socio-economic and cultural background, in terms of access to main-stream schools and also to individuals needs of learning style, class structure, teaching methods and evaluation. The teacher is the one who plays a crucial role in the actual transaction, execution and implementation of any educational programme; be it in the mainstream or in the alternative education set up. Teacher education owes the responsibility to prepare such well equipped professionals who could take up the instrumental role in the preparation of teachers who can contribute to different educational set ups. This paper is a case study of an educational institution situated in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh in India. The school conducts its classes using an alternative system of education and it also conducts innovative training practices, for in-service teachers, both for their own school and also for teachers from other schools. This research paper explores the philosophy, innovative practices, problems and challenges of the institute and how it caters to the needs of the students and teachers and the teachers perspectives on in-service teacher education provided by the institution. To know the experiences of the founders and teachers who are parts of the institute, data was collected through semi structured interviews from the founder and director of the institution and also from the teachers of the institution. Observations are taken by the researcher using participatory and non participatory method and data was taken in the form of written field notes. The data is transcribed and analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn.

Pages: 229-231Shama Norien Major (I.A.S.E, Faculty of Education, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)

Pages: 225-228
Ritu, Lali Yadav, and S. Kaushik (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Women constitute about half of the world population and represent more than 40.0 per cent of the global labour force, 43.0 per cent of the agricultural workforce. Female farmers receive 5.0 percent of all agricultural extension services worldwide. The rural women in most parts of the developing world carry a majority of the responsibilities for the production of food for household subsistence as well as for the market. They produce, gather, and process a wide variety of food and are found to play vital role in environmental management and development too. This paper intends to place a particular emphasis on the entrepreneurial attributes and relationship with independents variables and to enhance capacity building of women in diversified floricultural agriculture activities for entrepreneurship. Hisar district of Haryana was selected purposively having State Agriculture University and other State and Central institutions pertaining to agriculture and allied areas. A sample of 200 respondents was selected from four villages namely Mangali, Kaimri, Rawalwas, and Shapur. Results revealed that majority of the respondents reported high category for ability to motive other (57.5%), Self-confidence (55.0%), Skill competence (57.0%) and foresightedness (47.0%) for personal competencies, launching competencies, commitment competencies and managerial competencies, respectively.Significant gain in knowledge of the respondents was observed for all the ten components about floriculture diversified agricultural activities for capacity building of the respondents.

Pages: 225-228Ritu, Lali Yadav, and S. Kaushik (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary…

Pages: 219-221
Deepika (Department of Psychology, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Inclusion is a step further in main streaming as it presents a means "by which a school attempts to respond to all pupils as individuals by reconsidering and structuring its curricular organization and provision and allocating resources to enhance equality of opportunity to ALL. Through this process, the school builds its capacity to accept all pupils from the local community who wish to attend and in doing so reduces the need to exclude pupils".Leaner diversity means having student with different types of learning styles and needs. Diversity has many dimensions including significant individual and group differences in culture, ethnicity, gender, previous educational experiences, optimal modes of learning and groups of students with unique sorts of challenges as socio-economically disadvantaged, English language learners and students with disabilities. An evidence based practice can be defined as an instructional strategy, intervention or teaching program that has resulted in consistent positive results when experimentally tested (Mesibov & Shea, 2015; Simpson, 2009). Teaching practices also include the behavior management strategies. Present article is an endeavor, to emphasize the criteria and selecting the parameters of assessing how a strategy be considered as an evidence based for children with special needs in inclusion.

Pages: 219-221Deepika (Department of Psychology, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Pages: 215-218
Mohammad Akram (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)
Mohd. Ilyas Khan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh )

Stress is a part of life and has become an important issue in academic environment as well as in our culture. The primary goal of present study was to examine the gender differences on dimensions of academic stress among adolescents. Academic stress among adolescents has long been researched on, and researchers have identified different stressors. The study further tries to make an in depth investigation in each dimension of academic stress such as inadequate academic environment in college/university, lack of adjustment, apprehensive about future, poor administration and worries. Academic Stress questionnaire developed by Akram, Khan, and Baby (2013) was used to collect data in which 400 (200 male & 200 female) adolescents from senior secondary schools participated. In the present study, the findings indicate that male and female were significantly differed on overall academic stress while they were not differed on dimensions of academic stress.

Pages: 215-218Mohammad Akram (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)Mohd. Ilyas Khan (Department…

Pages: 211-214
Rupika Chopra, Shakuntla Punia, and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies
I. C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Social support is a range of interpersonal relationships that have an impact on the individual's functioning and generally includes support satisfaction. The present study was undertaken on 460 adolescents, i.e., 113 adolescents studying in university and 347 adolescents studying in school of 11th and 12th standard from Hisar district of Haryana state from the age group of 16 to 17 years. Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) developed by Sarson et al. (1987) was used to assess the social support of adolescents. Results found that female adolescents received more social support in terms of quantity (SSQN) and were more satisfied than their counterparts. Results further exposed that the adolescents who joined extra coaching classes got more social support in terms of quantity (SSQN) from non family members also as compared to the adolescents who did not joined any extra coaching classes.

Pages: 211-214Rupika Chopra, Shakuntla Punia, and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesI…

Pages: 207-210
Subhash Chander, Jatesh Kathpalia, and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
V. P. Mehta (Department of Agriculture Economics, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana )

Rural indebtedness has deep roots in the country. The mounting burden of rural debt has crippled the rural economy. Agricultural strategies are mainly related to farmers with large land holdings. The facilities are not accessible to small and marginal farmers. These conditions adversely affected the small and marginal farmers as they are vulnerable to crop losses and price fall. They take loan to fulfill their agricultural and non-agricultural needs. Therefore, the issue of farmers' indebtedness becomes a matter of intense debate for whole of the country and as well as for Haryana. In this background, the present study was conducted to assess the status of farmers' indebtedness in the Southern region of Haryana State in detail. The results of the study indicate that an average amount of loan of Rs. 162087.00 was taken by respondents from institutional sources and non-institutional (Rs. 67865.00) for the purpose of agricultural and non-agricultural needs. It was suggested that respondents should be motivated for taking loan from institutional sources of loan and encouraged to adopt crop insurance scheme.

Pages: 207-210Subhash Chander, Jatesh Kathpalia, and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana…

Pages: 202-206
Surender Kumar (School of Studies in Library & Information Science, Vikram University, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh)

The study was conducted in eight universities of North-India zone on “evaluation of web page of library and information science departments with brilliant objectives. The primary data was collected from various web page of the university. Analysis revealed that fifty percent of the universities are provide information about departmental history on the websites and IT facilities. 100 percent universities provide information about the faculty members' name designation and qualifications followed by 75 percent universities providing information about Email IDs and phone numbers of the faculty members. Overwhelming majority of the universities provided the syllabus of BLISc followed by 62.5 percent MLISc and 33.3 percent course on the website, followed by 85.7 percent and 33.3 percent M. Phil.

Pages: 202-206Surender Kumar (School of Studies in Library & Information Science, Vikram University, Ujjain, Madhya…

Pages: 197-201
Surbhi Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Anavila Lochan (Shyama Prasad Mukherji College, University of Delhi, New Delhi )

Peace psychology is still an emerging domain on the larger sphere of psychology. The present paper tries to locate peace in psychology and education as it is gaining momentum in the research paradigm given the backdrop of increased violent and terrorist activities. Peace building and peacemaking are strategies that can be learned and thus including the concept of peace in the modern day pedagogical systems can prove to be very instrumental to come up with alternatives to conflicts at both individual and societal levels. We have further tried to evaluate and make some suggestions for peace education curriculum conceptualizing it in the Indian settings through a Gandhian perspective.

Pages: 197-201Surbhi Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)Anavila Lochan (Shyama Prasad Mukherji College…

Pages: 191-196
Sumangali Radhakrishnan (Department of Psychology, Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Anavila Lochan (Department of Applied Psychology, Shyama Prasad Mukherji College University of Delhi, Delhi)

With the increasing pace of globalisation, the world is becoming smaller. It has become near impossible for human beings to live in the comfortable cocoons offered by their own communities, cultures, religions, and countries. Diversity in cultures and ethnicities often promote feelings of 'otherness' and misinterpretation of needs, values, intentions, and expectations of the other person resulting in disputes and subsequently aggrandizing feelings of hatred and contempt. Workplace settings are no exception to this. The present article reviews the concept of cultural intelligence and its implications in the organisational milieu. Right from negotiations to leadership, cultural intelligence has been found to be a critical skill, enhancing task performance and workplace adjustment in this multicultural environment.

Pages: 191-196Sumangali Radhakrishnan (Department of Psychology, Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, Delhi)Anavila Lochan…

Pages: 187-190
Mun Mun Das Biswas (Department of Education, Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Government of Tripura, Tripura)
Hillol Mukherjee (Department of Psychology, Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Government of Tripura, Tripura)
Binapani Saha (Department of Economics, Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Government of Tripura, Tripura)

Quality is contextual. In the educational context, quality is seen as a complex issue as education is concerned with human being. Human Beings' overall quality is largely depended upon the quality of education provided to them. And it is the role of the teaching community to take up the responsibility to impart quality education among the students. For the prosperity and integrity of nation, quality of teacher education is then an important aspect and it cannot be ignored because teachers' teaching competencies or quality of teaching too is dependent on the quality of teacher education. In the name of development of education, for access to maximum, self-financing teacher education institutions are mushrooming now-a-days. In a small state like Tripura within a couple of years many institutions have come forward to offer Teacher Education but how far the quantitative expansion has been accompanied a qualitative increase in teacher education is actually a big question. This paper attempts to discuss the strategies for quality enhancement in teacher education that help in designing the program in order to respond to global challenges, ensure a quality outcome so as to serve students of this small state in a better manner.

Pages: 187-190Mun Mun Das Biswas (Department of Education, Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Government…

Pages: 184-186
Bani Narula (Department of Psychology, D.A.V College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Flynn Effect and its possible explanations in today's world. An underlying quest among all of us keeps emerging that are we really more smarter than our parents and grandparents. Flynn Effect proposes that people today are getting smarter at skills that are more important in our society today, particularly abstract thinking. In the past century, our society has progressed from being agricultural to being industrial and is now information-based. As our society has progressed, people have become better at thinking in abstract, scientific terms. However, environmental changes resulting from modernization such as more intellectually demanding work, greater use of technology and smaller families have meant that a much larger proportion of people are more accustomed to manipulating abstract concepts such as hypotheses and categories than a century ago.

Pages: 184-186Bani Narula (Department of Psychology, D.A.V College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)
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