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Pages: 199-203
Maneesha Bhatt and Lata Pujar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka)

A study was conducted on urban and rural PUC students in the age group of 16-18 years who were randomly selected from four science stream coaching institutes of Dharwad taluk and three science stream coaching institutes of Tanakpur taluk respectively. Sample selection included random selection of 10 to 15 per cent students from each class (PUC-I & PUC-II) which consisted of total 592 students out of which 312 students from Dharwad and 280 students from Tanakpur science coaching institutes. PUC students were assessed on identity development, self-concept and Big Five personality factors by using standardized scale. The results of the present study revealed differential effect of individual and familial factors on identity development of urban and rural PUC students from Dharwad and Tanakpur. A significant association was observed between identity development of Dharwad and Tanakpur PUC students from both urban and rural areas. Majority of Dharwad students (61.25 %) from urban area were in an average level of identity development while, majority from Tanakpur (61.18 %) were in high level of identity development. Among rural PUC students, more than half of Dharwad (51.97 %) and Tanakpur (53.08 %) PUC students were in low and high level of identity development respectively. A significant association was observed between identity development of Dharwad and Tanakpur PUC students from both urban and rural areas.

Pages: 199-203Maneesha Bhatt and Lata Pujar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of…

Pages: 193-198
Md. Serazul Islam (Serving in Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh)

The main objective of the research work is to highlight the current scenario of road accidents in Bangladesh. In this article, the author summarizes the status of road accident, effect of injuries, and casualties in the country. Current available statistics show that the magnitude of road accidents increased alarmingly in Bangladesh over the years. The undertaken study too provides an overview of road traffic accidents in Bangladesh and subsequent consequences based on available data between 1971 to 2017. The main causes of the frequent accidents includes increases in population, road length, and share of road transport. The study recommends the preventive measures and possible solutions for the future with a view to reducing the causalities of road accidents from the realistic and pragmatic standpoint.

Pages: 193-198Md. Serazul Islam (Serving in Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh)

Pages: 187-192
Kassa Gulie Worku (Department of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)

This study aims at assessing effective utilization of power point presentation in a classroom setting at Bahir Dar University post graduate diploma in teaching (PGDT) program. For this study, instructors as well as students in the program were selected, interviewed and given open ended questionnaire to 25 students for gathering dependable data. The data obtained clearly showed that the use of power point presentation is totally at risk, i.e. instructors are not using the tool for making it to serve the very purpose it is supposed to be serving regarding to making the instructional process effective, rather it is thought to be, by most instructors, that it makes their tasks accomplished easily. Students have clearly put their concern that the power point technology is not put into effect properly and based on that the participants particularly, student participants gave their own experience based recommendation to the concerned bodies to challenge the power point presentation usage challenges what today's classrooms are facing. Finally, conclusions were made so as to make clear that power point presentation technology must appeal as many senses of students as possible, otherwise, mere utilization of the media for the sake of utilization would never make it effective and effectiveness mean the extent to which the media plays a role for learners to bring changes they are supposed to as a result of using this medium so as to facilitate for better understanding during students' learning. Lastly based on the findings of this study, summary, conclusions and recommendations were forwarded.

Pages: 187-192Kassa Gulie Worku (Department of Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, College of Education and…

Pages: 179-186
Sumaira Jan (IILM Institute for Higher Education, New Delhi)

Entrepreneurship is being presented as highly effective instrument for economic development of nations and hence lies at the core of any economy be that developing or developed. Considering present day scenario of high complexity, dynamism, entrepreneurship alone can just not help. It has to be used along with strategic management to get the most out of the opportunities available. This leads to the creation of a new field of study strategic entrepreneurship. It not only helps firms to create wealth, enhance shareholders value, provide it with a sustainable competitive advantage but also leads to the economic development of the nations. This paper aims to study strategic entrepreneurship in light of the various studies that have been conducted so far since the inception of this concept in the year 2001. The review suggests that most of the studies in this domain have been mostly conducted in developed nations and least in developing and under developed ones. Also most of the studies have not been able to take any complete stand on what constitutes it and what not. But most important ones considered include: entrepreneurial culture, entrepreneurial mind set, entrepreneurial leadership and strategic management of resources.

Pages: 179-186Sumaira Jan (IILM Institute for Higher Education, New Delhi)

Pages: 177-178
Shahid Jibran (Department of Management Studies, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Azra Mufti and Parvez Abdullah (Department of Management Studies, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajauri, Jammu and Kashmir)

Agricultural education plays a significant role in boosting economy and speeding up the development process. It can create a landmark in achieving food security and sustainability. Human recourses need to be developed properly and untapped agricultural potential can be tapped by educating people about this green jewel called agriculture. Sensitization of people with awareness programs, training sessions and camps can help in improving the statistics of education required for exclusive growth of this sector. The biggest challenge faced by this sector at present is lack of education and guidance. Education does not mean just teaching, it is a way of sustainability. People who are involved in agriculture should be equipped with all the requisite skill sets to ensure maximum productivity from this sector. This paper tries to examine the effects of agricultural education and how it can affect the economy as a whole.

Pages: 177-178Shahid Jibran (Department of Management Studies, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Azra Mufti and Parvez…

Pages: 171-176
Yen-Chun Lin (University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, Georgia)

The study was designed to explore the relationship between children's creativity and social competence. Three kindergartens in Taiwan were purposefully selected to diversify parents' socioeconomic backgrounds. The sample was composed of 142 Taiwanese parents with children aged from 4 to 7 years old. Parents and teachers evaluated children's social competence and creativity by filling out a questionnaire. Correlation analyses revealed a significant positive relationship between parents' and teachers' ratings of children's social competence. However, no significant relationship exists between parents' and teachers' ratings of children's creative behaviors. Children who were reported by their parents as creative were socially competent at home and in school settings. In the correlation analysis among children's creativity and parents' backgrounds, parents with high education levels and high house hold income have highly creative children. These findings reveal a positive relationship between children's social competence and creativity and point out the influence of parents' socio-economic status on children's development.

Pages: 171-176Yen-Chun Lin (University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, Georgia)

Pages: 169-170
Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Vijay Kumar (Farm Management, SNIATTE, CCS HAU, Hisar)

Fathers play many important roles in a child's life, varying in each individual family based on the provisions of the father and needs of the child. Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group. Temperament was taken as dependent variable and mother education was taken as independent variable. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. Result revealed that father education was non-significantly associated with sociability (c2=1.98), emotionality (c2=1.29), energy (c2=0.59), distractibility (c2=1.73) rhythmicity (c2=4.31) and total temperament (c2=0.29) of twins.

Pages: 169-170Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS…

Pages: 164-168
Seema Kujur, S. Senthil Vinayagam, H.K. Awasthi, and G.R.R. Murthy (ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad)

Educational Technology (ET) is the use of both physical hardware and educational theories. ET has an important role to enhance relationships between teachers and students to provide quality education in an academic institution ecosystem. ET has become both a network of gathering and sharing ideas, and also a platform for research, collaborate, and differentiate in teaching-learning process. Considering the importance of ET in the education system, a study on factors influencing the use of ET in teaching-learning process in agricultural universities is undertaken at two representative Agricultural Universities AUs from North (denoted as A) and South (denoted as B) part of India, covering 60 teachers and 120 students as respondents of the study. Study revealed that the majority of the teachers and students had medium level of use of ET for teaching purpose. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the information seeking behaviour, attitude towards ET and awareness towards ET were positively and significantly associated with teacher's adoption of ET in teaching, where as training needs and mass media exposure were positively and significantly and infrastructure was negatively associated with student's adoption of ET for learning purpose.

Pages: 164-168Seema Kujur, S. Senthil Vinayagam, H.K. Awasthi, and G.R.R. Murthy (ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural…

Pages: 160-163
Gurbir Singh (Punjab Dairy Development Board, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Amita Sharma (Institute of Agri Business Management, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, Rajasthan)
Raghvendar Singh (Division of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry ICAR-Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute Avikanagar, Tonk Rajasthan)

Camelus dromedaries, the Indian camels, are in the IUCN red list of threatened species. According to Times of India news excerpt appeared on 19th Dec, 2016; the Indian camel may be placed to Critically Endangered Species in IUCN list very soon which is not a good sign. Further, it states that according to the census, the population of camels in the state had fallen from 421,836 in 2007 to 325,713 in 2012, registering a drop of 22.79 per cent. IUCN is the International Union for Conservation of Nature founded in 1984 to create databases of animals and plants and their status. Primary reason of Indian camels for inclusion in the red list of IUCN is the sharp decreasing trend in population. The total sample of 200 of camel milk consumers were analyzed about different factor influencing the purchasing of camel milk such as educational status, occupation, number of family members, monthly household income, monthly consumption expenditure, amount spent on camel milk per month, annual income, source of camel milk, frequency of buying camel milk, quantity purchase per day, recommendation behind taking camel milk, use of camel milk and end use of camel milk.

Pages: 160-163Gurbir Singh (Punjab Dairy Development Board, Ludhiana, Punjab)Amita Sharma (Institute of Agri Business Management…

Pages: 157-159
Rupal Hooda and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Adolescence is duration of fears during which boys and girls shift from childhood to adulthood. To analyze the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among the girls students, a study was conducted on 60 girls students (30 day scholar and 30 hostel students) of age from 17 to 22 years selected randomly from college of home science, CCSHAU, Hisar. Most of the respondents were from to general caste (46.66%). Day scholar students in their first and third year of graduation were largely suffering from mild form of depression. Anxiety score increased from normal to moderate level from first to third year of graduation. Mild form of stress was the chief form (varying from 13.33 to 16.67%) with which girls were found to suffer with. Hostlers were suffering from mild (13.33% in 3rd year to 20% in 1st year students) and moderate (6.67% in 1st year to 10% in 3rd year) form of depression. The moderate anxiety score tended to increase (from 3.33% to 6.66%) from 1st year to 3rd year of graduation. Hostler girls were also reported to suffer from mild form of stress. Although severe form of depression, anxiety and stress were not the major issue but, moderate score of all these was found to increase which suggest that there is a need for special focus on the mental health of the girl student in colleges.

Pages: 157-159Rupal Hooda and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science…

Pages: 155-156
Kangjam Victoria Devi (Student Welfare Officer, College of Community Science, CAU, Tura, Meghalaya)
Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Sericulture and Silk processing industry had been practice in Manipur since time immemorial. Women are involved in dual responsibilities of both maintain the household and this cottage industry. Though they expend both human and material resources lavishly for these activities, it is found that, their toil is not satisfactorily rewarded. They are found to be psychologically facing only discontentment. For their productive work, the returns are unproductive. Low income, poor social status, health problems, poor social status and the like are certain problems faced by them.

Pages: 155-156Kangjam Victoria Devi (Student Welfare Officer, College of Community Science, CAU, Tura, Meghalaya)Visalakshi Rajeswari…

Pages: 150-154
Amandeep Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to assess the relationship of mental health with suicidal ideation among adolescents. The study was based on 240 adolescents (i.e., 120 rural & 120 urban) in the age range of 16-18 years. The sample was randomly drawn from four Government Senior Secondary Schools purposively selected from rural as well as urban areas of Ludhiana district. Suicidal Ideation Scale by Sisodia and Bhatnagar (2016) was used to assess suicidal ideation of the respondents and the scale consisted of 25 items where as Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sengupta (2000) was used to assess the mental health of the adolescents and the battery consisted of 130 items. Results revealed significant gender-wise and locale-wise correlation between mental health and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

Pages: 150-154Amandeep Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab…
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