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Pages: 312-314
Charlane Pereira (Ex-Assistant Professor in Psychology, Smt. Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts and Science, Goa)

This study investigated the mean differences in stress among high school students (VIII th, IXth and Xth standards) of a village school in South Goa. The sample comprised of 70 VIIIth standard, 70 IXth standard and 70 Xth standard school students (n=210). Purposive sampling was used to select the sample. Survey design was used. The incidence of stress and the main stressors among the students were noted. Means and standard deviations were calculated. The results of the independent samples t test revealed that there is no significant gender difference in stress among male and female high school students. The one-way ANOVA revealed significant standard-wise differences in stress among VIIIth standard and Xth standard school students. The implications of the study are also discussed.

Pages: 312-314Charlane Pereira (Ex-Assistant Professor in Psychology, Smt. Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts and Science…

Pages: 307-311
Monika Kumari (Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai)
Nirmala Devi (Principal, CR College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The teacher in the emerging economy has a very vital role to play in the social reconstruction and transmission of wisdom, knowledge and experience from one generation to another. The progress and future of education, its equality and ideals will depend on how and why young persons are educated. This study is aimed at finding the level of job satisfaction of High School Teachers in relation to burnout. The percentage of level of burnout is higher in teachers of Private High Schools than the teachers of Govt. High Schools. This study also revealed that job satisfaction of High School Teachers is negative significant relation to the burnout.

Pages: 307-311Monika Kumari (Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai)Nirmala Devi (Principal, CR College of Education…

Pages: 303-306
Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh)
Ibadat Khan (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Affective dysregulation is a term used to describe severe and persistent inability to control one's mood states. Children with affective dysregulation have an impaired ability to filter and process the sensory information presented to them. Gender is an important variable that influences ones affective dysregulation, depression and hopelessness but remains an under researched topic. The present study intends to emphasize the role of gender differences on affective dysregulation, depression and hopelessness among adolescents. The sample of the study consisted of 100 undergraduate students (50 male and 50 females) from private colleges of Chandigarh. Affective Dysregulation Inventory, Zung Self-Rating Depression Inventory and Beck Hopelessness Scale were administered. The results indicate that significant gender differences on affective dysregulation were found, while depression and hopelessness were not found to have any significant impact on gender among adolescents.

Pages: 303-306Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh)Ibadat Khan (Department of Psychology, Panjab University…

Pages: 296-302
Indu Bala and Baljinder Singh (G.G.S. College of Management and Technology, Giddarbaha)

Ethics and Values in business mean principle or code of conduct that govern business transaction. These are meant to analyse problems that come up in day to day course of business operations. Apart from this it also applies to individuals who work in organisations, their conduct and to the organisations as a whole. In the increasingly conscience focused market places of the 21st century, the demand for more ethical business processes and actions, ethicism is increasing. This paper takes a peek into different sectors of an enterprises that is manufacturing , food, education, advertising and media , etc. See how ethical code of conduct already are and what are the steps needed to maintain a good corporate ethics.

Pages: 296-302Indu Bala and Baljinder Singh (G.G.S. College of Management and Technology, Giddarbaha)

Pages: 291-295
Preetha Menon and Hemalatha Natesan (Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore)

From a hospital in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 32 patients with renal failure, who had just started dialysis, were selected by Purposive Sampling method. There were 20 male and 12 female in the age range of 28-55 years. The entire sample was assessed using Case Study Schedule and BDI (Beck, 1971). A brief tailor-made modular psychological intervention was administered on the entire sample individually for 8 sessions, 4 sessions before dialysis and 4 sessions after dialysis. They were re-assessed using the same tools soon after 8 sessions of psychological intervention (Assessment II). The subjects practiced the psychological intervention using Relaxation Therapy CD. After 4 months, a follow up assessment, Assessment III was done using the same tools with Case Study Re-assessment Schedule. Only 30 subjects were available for Assessment III as one had passed away and one was not available after transplantation. Though the subjects had 'Moderate to Severe' depression in all the 3 assessments, the differences in mean BDI scores of the subjects (Assessment I=28.26, Assessment II=23.62 and Assessment III=20.56) were statistically significant, indicating a significant reduction in depression.

Pages: 291-295Preetha Menon and Hemalatha Natesan (Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore)

Pages: 286-290
S. Pavan Kumar (Kshatriya College of Engineering Chepur, Armoor, Nizamabad)
Vijai N. Giri (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur )

The effective position of any organization depends on employees who exhibit spontaneous behaviours that are beyond formal job description, but which are essential for organizational effectiveness. Such extra role behaviors are called as organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). It is considered as an important factor influencing the organizational success. There is also ample literature regarding the potential dysfunctional consequences of OCB. Most measures used for measuring OCB have been developed in a Western cultural context, and a very few OCB scales are developed in the context of educational institutions. The aim of the present study is to validate the scale which was used to measure OCB in educational institutions in foreign culture and also to draw suitable OCB scale for educational institutions in India. The research design involves assessing the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the measure of OCB scale when used in Indian engineering institutions. A survey design was used to collect the required information. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to assess the factor structure of OCB. 655 full-time teachers working in 41 engineering colleges located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India participated in the study. An acceptable three-factor measurement model was derived. It is expected that the scale will serve as a useful tool for researchers and practitioners for measuring teachers' OCB in Indian engineering institution settings.

Pages: 286-290S. Pavan Kumar (Kshatriya College of Engineering Chepur, Armoor, Nizamabad)Vijai N. Giri (Department of…

Pages: 282-285
Meera Bai (Govt. Polytechnic College, Hisar, Haryana)

The small scale industry today constitutes a very important segment of Indian economy. The development of this sector came about primarily due to the vision of late prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru who sought to develop core industry and have a supporting sector in the form of small scale enterprises. Small scale industry has emerged as a dynamic and vibrant sector of the economy. Today, it accounts for nearly 35% of the gross value of output in the manufacturing sector and 45% of the total exports from the country. In term, of value added in the manufacturing sector, the sector's contribution to employment is next only to agriculture in India. Industrialization is the only answer to this present state of disrupted economy. The problem is of the approach which should be direct, utilitarian and pragmatic. Such industries do not require huge capital and hence suitable for a country like India. The small scale industries have a talent of „dispersal.‟ They can be accessible to the remote rural areas of the country and do not lead to regional imbalances and concentration of industries at one place, which is responsible for many economic resources such as entrepreneurship and capital. The planners and the economists in India took recourse to small scale industry because most of these industries existed in the traditional form, which symbolize our heritage and past glory. These still serve as the back bone of our economy, which is mostly rural. It is with this view that an assessment of growth, development and working of small scale industries in the specific region is attempted in this research study. However, before entering into an analytical study of this project, it is necessary to examine the concept of Small scale industry as it has come to be, today, in India.

Pages: 282-285Meera Bai (Govt. Polytechnic College, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 279-281
Zaki Akhtar (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur)

The motive of the present study was to measure the level of job involvement of college teachers. A total number 240 college teachers working in different colleges of Kolhan were included. Purposive sample was used for sample selection. Factorial design 2x2x2 was used in this study. The sample was based on two genders (Male & Female), two nature of college viz; (Constituent & Affiliated) and two designations (Reader & Lecturers) Job involvement scale developed by A.P. Singh (1984) was administered among the sample to access the job involvement. ANOVA was applied to calculate the data. The result revealed that both gender, both designation & both nature of management differ significantly on their level of job involvement. Furthermore the interaction effect is also discussed.

Pages: 279-281Zaki Akhtar (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur)

Pages: 274-278
Amjad Ali (Department of Humanities and Social Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela,, Odisha)
Abu Sufiyan Zilli (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP)

The present research intends to understand the influence of manager's perception of Ego-Strength and Quality of Work Life on their affective commitment. The study was carried out in different private and public organizations/ company located at Delhi and its NCR (National Capital Region). Data were collected from 300 managers through convenience random sampling method. Analysis of the data was done using stepwise multiple regression analysis and t-test respectively. Result revealed that in private undertakings neither Ego-Strength nor Quality of Work Life influenced affective commitment of managers. Quality of work life has influenced/ predicted affective commitment of managers in public undertakings only. Results further revealed significant difference between managers of private and public undertakings on all the measured variables such as Ego-Strength, Quality of Work Life and Affective Commitment. The findings imply that the organizations in both the sectors need to understand and manage managers' Ego-Strength and provide them with suitable interpersonal atmosphere to strengthen their ego so that their level of Commitment toward the organization could be enhanced. Results are explained in the light of present scenario in existing private and public undertakings.

Pages: 274-278Amjad Ali (Department of Humanities and Social Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela,, Odisha)Abu…

Pages: 269-273
Reza Nazeri and Nooraini Othman (Perdana School of Science, Technology & Innovation Policy Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia)
Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri (SEADPRI, UKM, Malaysi, Bangi )

Student learning in primary schools is one of the most consideration issues for families and those who they are in education system. In psychology they are a lot of ways, methods and scholars for better learning of students. Since, environmental capacities can help us to find new approaches to enable students to achieve their learning potential. A phenomenological method implemented in this paper to identify all effectiveness and weakness concepts for student learning in primary school. In fact, we want to link phenomenological method to environment and student learning help us to make big umbrella to integrate all visible and invisible dimensions of learning. By the better words, reconstruct new subjects point of view and relation between theoretical and practical knowledge in teaching and learning. Students learning in primary schools essentially require involvement, including engagement with the environment and thus for the student to “be in place”. Within the our framework of phenomenological environment aesthetics, learning environment can be described through the concept of place as the meaningful center of human space. Furthermore, all phenomenological methods explorations are through human life style and experiences in any situation and everywhere. Then, phenomenological environment and learning help us to understand relation between theoretical and practical knowledge and know our potentials in environment to increase students understanding.

Pages: 269-273Reza Nazeri and Nooraini Othman (Perdana School of Science, Technology & Innovation Policy Universiti…

Pages: 269-272
Dharamvir Dhanda (Asstt. Professor, CRM Jat College, Hisar, Haryana)

Since 1960, the Indian government has described the country's Naga insurgency as a grave threat to domestic security. The major causes of continuing insurgency in Nagaland is an Ethnicity, Economic development and political system. The insurgent have made their people promised that their struggling for their own rights .So the Naga people continue to be sympathetic towards the insurgents. The study of the sustaining dynamics behind Naga violence suggests that the rebels are growing operationally stronger due to profits derived from organized crime. The administration in the area has not been able to meet the demands made this demographically complex area.

Pages: 269-272Dharamvir Dhanda (Asstt. Professor, CRM Jat College, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 267-268
Jagdish Duhan (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan)

Socio-economic success is usually obtained having signs, like GDP, lifetime, knowledge moreover to levels of profession. Upgrades with less-tangible aspects can also be thought to be, like particular self-worth, overall versatility linked with organization, particular safety moreover to overall versatility by worry of actual cause damage to, along with the opportunity linked with engaging with public modern community. Factors that cause socio-economic has effects on usually are, completely new technical know-how, improvements with regulation, improvements from the actual establishing moreover to ecological improvements. From the viewpoint of road solidity, portion of knowledge factorization and irrigated position, this is the most leading position of the State. This report focuses on the socio financial and inhabitants' escalation in Haryana. The research and results are made from the sources of the formal gazettes and Government information of Native India.

Pages: 267-268Jagdish Duhan (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan)
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