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Pages: 130-132
Mamta Rani (Department of Commerce, CDLU, Sirsa)
Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana)

Globalization requires attention to “more than conducting business across national borders but also entails expanding competition for almost every type of organization presenting management with the challenge to operate in diverse cultural settings”. HRM has become a significant factor in the management for organizational success. The multinational companies (MNCs) and other national organizations face the challenge to managing their employees by using different methods of retention, compensation, motivation and performance appraisal strategies. The article reviews was performance appraisal practices being practiced by companies operating in India.
Pages: 130-132 Mamta Rani (Department of Commerce, CDLU, Sirsa) Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar…
Pages: 126-129
Patris Rahabav (Pattimura University Ambon, Indonesia)

The violence toward children has been a major critical issues concerned by people all around the world. The printed and visual media regularly revealed that violence act occurred in various types. The violence in school and homes appeared in the greatest numbers of example. Indonesia has become one of the countries with highest rank of children violence cases. Numbers of cases occurred as well as in social life also in Education Institution. Based on Scientific Studies, numbers of violence by the teacher toward Indonesian student were surprisingly high. The cases was astonished because of some crisis were happened beyond the experience of the teachers. Since the latest 20th century, Indonesian teacher had faced 3 types of crisis. They are intellectual,Financial and role mode crisis. Otherwise, strong feudalistic culture also being a major reason,discussion,and differentopinion created some violence practice. Violence toward student caused worse impact such as repeatedly behavior, stress, depression, nervous, unconffidence,alienation,lack of motivation and low achievement. In order to maintain those problems reinventing moral foundation is become a determine predictor. It needs teacher's awareness to implement the professional values as the solution for their masterpiece. There are 7, professional principles values to acquire as a teacher: 1) intellectuality principle 2) integrity principal, 3) subsidiarity principal, 4) humanity principal, 5) solidarity principal, 6) solidity principal and 7) prima service principle.
Pages: 126-129 Patris Rahabav (Pattimura University Ambon, Indonesia)
Pages: 118-125
Fatema-Tu-Zohra Binte Zaman and Md. Abdus Shabur Pramanik Semul (Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

English is a language used worldwide and almost in every sphere. Thus, knowledge of everyday English is a part and parcel of the modern life. However, students are very anxious about English language classes in Bangladesh. The present study is focused on investigating the relationship of student's foreign language classroom anxiety and foreign language achievement. 125 undergraduate students were selected purposively from the capital of Bangladesh. Student's anxiety level was measured by adapted version of foreign language classroom anxiety scale. The result indicated that most of the students were found to be anxious. With respect to gender no significant difference was observed between males and females on their English language classroom anxiety level. The study further showed a significant negative relationship between students' English language classroom anxiety and English language achievement test result. The study also revealed that there was achievement test result variation among the subjects of the study with respect to their anxiety level. Finally it was found that though females' achievement test result was a little bit higher than that of males, no significant difference was found on achievement between them. Findings of this study depicted that anxiety is prevalent among the subjects of the study and had negative correlations with their English language classroom anxiety and language achievement test result.
Pages: 118-125 Fatema-Tu-Zohra Binte Zaman and Md. Abdus Shabur Pramanik Semul (Department of Psychology, Jagannath University…
Pages: 111-117
Sucheta Sarkar (Research Fellow, Recruitment and Assessment Centre (RAC), DRDO, Delhi)
Suresh A. (Scientist, Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR), DRDO, Delhi)

Understanding the role of emotional regulation in customer service occupations where employees are required to interact with their clients frequently as a part of their job, is an essential and often neglected area of organizational health research in India. People engaged in such businesses become emotionally drained in the process of attracting the customers and promoting the organizational goals. This study examines the role of temperament, self monitoring and psychological wellbeing on emotional work and identifies its antecedents among customer service employees. Using Stratified random sampling technique one hundred and fifty seven county employees were sampled using a cross-sectional survey design. The participants were administered on Emotionality Activity Sociability (EAS) temperament survey, self monitoring scale, psychological well being scale and Frankfurt emotion work scale. Hierarchical multiple regressions was used to analyze the data and the results shows sociability, emotionality and psychological wellbeing emerged as strong antecedents of emotion work. The results of this study highlighted the role of emotion work as an important potential interpersonal variable for the growth of an organization. On this basis, structured training modules can be designed in order to enhance self control and psychological wellbeing of the employees. Further implications of the study are discussed in the paper.
Pages: 111-117 Sucheta Sarkar (Research Fellow, Recruitment and Assessment Centre (RAC), DRDO, Delhi) Suresh A. (Scientist, Defence…
Pages: 108-110
Divya Raina (Pacific University, Udaipur )
Geeta Balodi (M.K.P(P.G) College, Dehradun )

Sexuality in each condition and society has remained as the much investigated topic yet people hardly ever able to find a suitable defining answer for them. Every society fashions the development and expressions of sexuality, tailored to fit the social, political and economic conditions of its own existence. Although sexuality itself has both components, it is usually thought of primarily as a physical matter. For this reason, a society that regards sexual desires as dangerous or wrong is one that reveals its basic mistrust of the physical side of human nature. Sexuality for them, although is a desired thing for procreation but not for the individual desire of union with the partner. Sexuality especially in Indian context has been a subject of curiosity yet talked off in hushed tones, believing that marriage is the ultimate point to understand sexuality which leaves two souls to unite emotionally, physically and sexually. There is a tremendous need for sex education during the period, when the pre-adolescents are finally able to understand the material and integrate it at both an emotional and rational level which will lead them to becoming sexually responsible adults.
Pages: 108-110 Divya Raina (Pacific University, Udaipur ) Geeta Balodi (M.K.P(P.G) College, Dehradun )
Pages: 105-107
Sudershan Nain (Sant Nischal Singh College of Education for Women, Santpura, Yamuna Nagar)

It has always been difficult being a teenager, teenager not only face the identity crisis, peer pressure and cut throat competition but also the unrealistic hopes and rising expectations of parents and teachers concerning their choice of career, so it seems like today's teens face much more challenges than ever before. Instead of just worrying about acne, puberty, and what they are going to do after graduation, today's issues seem more life-threatening and life-changing. In a more informal survey of 60 students, the primary sources of tension and trouble for teens and their friends are: relationships with friends and family; the pressure of expectations from self and others; pressure at school from teachers, coaches, grades and homework; financial pressures; and tragedy in the lives of family and friends as death, divorce, cancer. In addition to all of the other new and old teen problems, newer issues that teens face today include cyber bullying, school violence, shootings, and worry about terrorism. And social pressures and the pressure to do well in school is a big stress, as it has always been, for many teens. Whether or not we think today's teens have more problems, bigger problems or just different problems, it is important to get our teen help for those problems before they become overwhelming. This paper provides information about the prevalence of adolescent stress. The study points out some of the stressful events young people experience, describe how young people deal with stress, and indicate the risk factors for young people most vulnerable to stress.
Pages: 105-107 Sudershan Nain (Sant Nischal Singh College of Education for Women, Santpura, Yamuna Nagar)
Pages: 103-104
J. P. Sharma (Department of Commerce, GBD College, Rohtak, Haryana)
Sai Lata (Department of Commerce, Sai Nath University, Ranchi)

The aim of the current study was to study difference in quality of work life, occupational stress, role conflict and work-family balance in public and private sector working women. The data was comprised of 300 working women employees (150 from public sector and 150 from private sector). T-test was employed to study the group differences. The results indicated that there was significant difference in quality of Quality of Work-life, Role Conflict and Work-family Balance and Work-family balance; however, there was no significant difference in Occupational Stress among public and private sector working women in banks.
Pages: 103-104 J. P. Sharma (Department of Commerce, GBD College, Rohtak, Haryana) Sai Lata (Department of Commerce…
Pages: 100-102
Subhash Chander, AP (MHD Collage of Education (W), Odhan, Sirsa, Haryana)

The present study aims at finding out the differences between the arts and science students as well as in boys and girls of Sr. Sec. School Students on learning habits. For this work, a sample of 160 students was taken on purposive basis. To collect the required data, the study habit inventory prepared by Palsane and Sharma was used. The data so collected was analyzed and interpreted by using means, SD's and't' ratios. The statistical analysis of data shown in tables helped in testing the various hypotheses formulated
Pages: 100-102 Subhash Chander, AP (MHD Collage of Education (W), Odhan, Sirsa, Haryana)
Pages: 96-99
Subhash Chandra Singh and Arifa Bushra Kazmi (Department of Applied Psychology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, U.P.)

This study examines the relationship between shyness and subjective well-being. Present study was conducted on a sample of 160 post graduate students (80 male and 80 female students). Results indicate that shyness was significantly correlated with subjective well-being (especially with its affective component- negative affect).In the study author emphasizes the psychosocial problems of shy students which have serious implications for students, teachers and parents.
Pages: 96-99 Subhash Chandra Singh and Arifa Bushra Kazmi (Department of Applied Psychology, VBS Purvanchal University…
Pages: 91-95
Rupinderjit Kaur (CMJ University, Shillong)
Agyajit Singh (Punjabi University, Patiala)

The main objective of the present study was to establish the relationship between the different components of emotional intelligence with internal and external locus of control of the school children of adolescent period. For this purpose, 400 school students of 9th and 10th classes were selected randomly, out of which 200 were male students and 200 were females. They were administered Mangal's test of Emotional Intelligence and Locus of control scale by Dr. Hasnain and Dr. Joshi. The results of the study show that (i) on emotional intelligence male and female students differ significantly; male students have more emotional intelligence, (ii) the male students are more internally oriented than the females, (iii) no significant differences are found between internally and externally oriented students on all the components of emotional intelligence whether they are males or females.
Pages: 91-95 Rupinderjit Kaur (CMJ University, Shillong) Agyajit Singh (Punjabi University, Patiala)
Pages: 88-90
Nila Majied and Mahmood. S. Khan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)

Kashmir valley has been witnessing killing, strikes, protest demonstrations, curfews, human right violations and many other forms of violence from last few decades. Past literature has confirmed that one of the main outcomes of exposure to violence is the increase in the level of aggression. Aggression can be defined as any behaviour intended to hurt or harm someone. In adolescent girls aggression is not a unitary construct: it can be physical, verbal or relational. Emotions that adolescent girls internalise frequently emerge as anger and this anger is then acted out as aggression towards self or others. The present study tries to compares the level of aggression among girls of Jammu and Kashmir Regions. The sample of 100 students studying in 11th and 12th standard with age range between 15-19 years was taken. The data was collected from two groups living in two regions; Kashmir (considered to be high affected region) and Jammu (considered to be relatively low affected region).Aggression scale developed by the researcher ,was used to assess the level of aggression of both the groups of girls. Students t-test was used to compare the groups. The findings suggest that two groups of girls differ significantly in terms of their aggression level, with girls from Kashmir region showing significantly higher level of aggression as compared to girls from Jammu region.
Pages: 88-90 Nila Majied and Mahmood. S. Khan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)
Pages: 84-87
Anju Walia (Sant Nischal Singh College of Education for Women, Santpura, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana)

Education should be about more than just information giving, storing and regurgitating, if it to prepare us for a fast moving , ever changing world and lives which will see futures we can currently hardly predict. It is probably fair to say that there are few challenges and crises in the human situation which are to do with a lack of information, we are creating it at an incredible, exponential rate. Human happiness however, will be much more to do with our ability to build relationship, to cooperate with others to work effectively, to solve problems, to think and act independently and responsibly, to predict and plan to take decisions and manage consequences to continue learning, especially from experience, to accept and welcome diversity, to manage change, to mature through life stages, to maintain our health and well being and support others to do the same. The focus of this paper is to create the awareness of positive life skills and to find out the opinions about implementation of positive life skills education, positive life skills curriculum, issues & challenges for B. Ed. students.
Pages: 84-87 Anju Walia (Sant Nischal Singh College of Education for Women, Santpura, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana)
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