Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 594-597 The aim of the present study was to examine the anxiety and well-being among college students. The sample consists of 80 college students, in which 40 students belonging to arts background and 40 students were science background. Anxiety measure developed by investigator (2014) and well-being measure developed by Nagpal and Sel (1978) were used. The data was analyzed using mean, SD & t-test. The findings of the study suggested that arts and science students were significantly differ on anxiety and well-being. Results also showed that the dimension of well-being namely mental mastery over self and environment & density of social life were significantly differ among arts and science students. The implications of the findings have been discussed.The aim of the present study was to examine the anxiety and well-being among college students. The sample consists of 80 college students, in which 40 students belonging to arts background and 40 students were science background. Anxiety measure developed by investigator (2014) and well-being measure developed by Nagpal and Sel (1978) were used. The data was analyzed using mean, SD & t-test. The findings of the study suggested that arts and science students were significantly differ on anxiety and well-being. Results also showed that the dimension of well-being namely mental mastery over self and environment & density of social life were significantly differ among arts and science students. The implications of the findings have been discussed. Pages: 594-597Krishna Sharma (Department of Psychology, St. Josephs College for Women, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)P.S.N. Tiwari… |
Pages: 598-601 The present study examined the influence of school environment on the development of aggression. Participants were three hundred school students aged 14-16 years drawn from various private schools in Haryana in the year of 2013-14. Tools used for data collection were the (1) School Environment Inventory, (2) Aggression Questionnaire, chosen after a comprehensive review of related literature. Subjects were contacted in groups and data was collected. The responses were scored and statistically analyzed. Pearson's correlations were computed. Results obtained, confirmed the associations expected among the variables. Results indicated that rejection in school correlated positively and significantly with physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Anger, Hostility and Indirect Aggression. Acceptance dimension correlated positively and significantly with Physical Aggression and Indirect Aggression whereas Cognitive Encouragement in school was found to correlate negatively and significantly with Physical Aggression. Overall, our findings suggested that a positive school environment seems to be a stronger protective factor in the development of problems of behaviour at school. Pages: 598-601Ranjana and Kriti Hans (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 602-605 Adolescence presents many developmental tasks to negotiate. The establishment of intimacy and the capacity for friendship, the movement toward peers, toward independence, becoming autonomous from parents and forming a personal identity are but a few examples. For a physically disabled youth who cannot venture far from care-taking adults, adolescence can be a disaster. Unrealistic academic, social, or family expectations can create a strong sense of rejection and can lead to deep disappointment. When things go wrong at school or at home, teens often overreact. Many young people feel that life is not fair or that things “never go their way”. They feel “stressed out” and confused. The study of psychological state of such Physically Challenged and Non-Physically Challenged adolescents is the main aim of the present paper. The sample of thirty Physically Challenged and thirty Non-Physically Challenged adolescents were selected from Udaipur city of Rajasthan. The Eight State Questionnaire by Cattell adapted by Kapoor and Bhargava is used for determining psychological state of Physically Challenged and Non-physically Challenged. The results are interpreted with a vision to understand the psychological state of Physically Challenged and Non-Physically Challenged adolescents in terms of anxiety, stress, depression, regression, guilt, fatigue, extraversion and arousal state. It was found that Physically Challenged adolescents have more anxiety, stress, fatigue and arousal than Non-Physically Challenged adolescents. While, non- Physically Challenged adolescents have more depression, guilt and extraversion. The paper is a step to understand the psyche of Physically Challenged and Non-Physically Challenged adolescents and to suggest need based intervention program (based on counseling) to be used for all members of society. The paper also throws light for making Physically Challenged adolescents empowered so that they pave a path for progressive nation. Pages: 602-605Ajay Kumar Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, Government Meera Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 606-609 People face wide spectrum of diseases and problems in their lives but ones which are visible to the world can be particularly stressful. When considering the impact of skin disease, many people fail to realize just how important the psychological aspects can be. Skin disease is often considered to be 'only cosmetic' by many medical professionals and lay-people alike, but unlike most internal illnesses, skin disease is often immediately visible to others. The purpose of this research was to compare males and females suffering from acne, alopecia areata (AA) and melanosis on perceived stress, optimism and social appearance anxiety. The study included 120 skin patients ages ranged from 15 to 25 yrs. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) were administered to both males and females with acne, AA and melanosis. Analytical evaluation was done by ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests. The results of the present study revealed that females with skin diseases scored higher on perceived stress and social appearance anxiety as compared to the males. With regard to optimism, males were found to be slightly more optimistic than females. This study proposes a framework for gender sensitive research in the field of psychodermatology and is an attempt to increase awareness regarding the difficulties that patients with skin diseases can face. A more holistic approach towards the treatment of skin disorders is likely to come into shape with the inclusion of psychotherapy along with medical treatment and thus reflects the seriousness of the problem which needs to be attended to in a more comprehensive manner. Pages: 606-609Priyanka Jain and Sushila Pareek (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 610-612 Post-traumatic Growth is the positive psychological change experienced as a result of a struggle with challenging life circumstances that represent significant challenges to the adaptive resources of the individual and/or an individual's way of understanding the world and one's their place in it. It is an experience of improvement that for some is deeply profound (Tedeschi & Calhoun,1996). In kashmir every individual is traumatized and still they perceived posttraumatic growth in all factors of life. The main aim of the present research is to assess the level of posttraumatic growth in Kashmiri male and female youths between the age group of 18 -21 years. Posttraumatic growth inventory developed by Tedeschi and Calhoun (1996) was administered on 50 males and 50 female students. Results revealed that significant difference was found on overall score of PTGI on male and female youth of Kashmir. Pages: 610-612Sadaf Anjum and Shahina Maqbool (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 613-615 This study is conducted to find out the difference between male and female adolescents on Parent-Child-Relationship and Academic Achievement. 60 students were selected by random sampling method, who were studying in first year class of Arts, Commerce and Science faculties in Satara District from Maharashtra state. The Parent-Child-Relationship is measured by Bharadwaj, Sharma and Garg's Parenting Scale Inventory. Marks obtained in 12th std. were taken from their college record and these marks are considered as their academic achievement. The result indicates that there is no significant difference between male and female adolescents on parent-child relationship and academic achievement. Pages: 613-615N. D. Mangore (Department of Psychology, Shripatrao Chougule Arts & Commerce College, Malwadi Kotoli… |
Pages: 616-618 The present study was aimed at investigating the home environment and adjustment among adolescents. The sample consisted of 100 boys and girls school students out of which 50 were boys and 50 were girls students. For this purpose of investigation “Adjustment Inventory” by H.S. Asthana and “ Home Enviornment Inventory “ by Mishra was used. The obtained data were analyzed through' t' test to know the mean difference between boys and girls school students. The data so collected was analyzed using statistical measures of Mean, Standard deviation and t- test. The findings of the present study revealed that there exist significant differences between the male and female adolescents on home environment and adjustment. Pages: 616-618Sujata Paul (Department of Psychology, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 619-621 Stigma and discrimination, particularly in access to healthcare, remains a major problem for people infected with HIV in most part of India. Pregnant women are much receptive on health matters. 1) To assess their knowledge, attitude and perception regarding HIV/AIDS 2) To know the association between socio-demographic factors with knowledge, attitude and practice of married women about HIV/AIDS. The present community based cross sectional study was conducted in rural health training centre, Ukkali, under the Department of Community Medicine, BLDE University's Shri B.M.Patil Medical College Vijayapura. A total of 1182 Married Women, aged between 15 45 years were interviewed. Pretested, pre designed questionnaire was administered to them. Data was compiled, tabulated and analyzed using Percentages. Chi square test was used to find association. Among the study population 81.3% heard about HIV/AIDS. 30.2% of the study participant were in the age group of 21-25 years. 29.3% participants were illiterate and Among literate participants (70.7%), majorities (47.1%) were studied up to secondary school, Majority of the pregnant women 40% belonged to Class IV. Statistically significant association was observed between the age of married women, parity and literacy status of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS. There is a need for more information directly and indirectly through consistent awareness program among married women residing in rural areas. Since awareness is the only key to the prevention of HIV/AIDS, there is an urgent need to increase the awareness about HIV/ AIDS, especially among the low socio economic, illiterate people of the community using all methods of mass media and intensive information, education and communication (IEC) activities by use of local folk media. Pages: 619-621Sunil Kumar S. Biradar (Department of Forensic Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences Hubballi… |
Pages: 622-624 There is an increasing number of patients undergoing surgery. However postoperative pain is considered to be an important factor delaying the discharge of the patients, with preoperative anxiety being considered as an important factor correlated with post operative pain. The present study was conducted to find out the correlation between preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain. 80 female subjects undergoing hysterectomy were divided into 3 groups based on preoperative anxiety. Pain perception was assessed using VAS at 5hrs and 8hrs after surgery. The present study established that higher preoperative anxiety was positively correlated with increased post operative pain. Thus prediction of post operative pain based on preoperative anxiety level require better tailored preoperative counseling and perioperative management improving patient outcome. Pages: 622-624Sanjeev Kumar (Department of Anaesthesiology, SGT Medical College, Budhera Gurgaon, Haryana) |
Pages: 625-627 Present study was conducted to see the impact of teens and parent relation on various personality factor of high school students. Researcher randomly selected sample of IX & Xth Class 14 to 16 years old students from various places Kavathe Mahankal, Jath and Tasgaon Tehsil in Maharashtra State. Dr. GovindTiwari's Parent-Child Relations Questionnaire and Kapoor & Srivastava's H.S.P. Questionnaire has been used for collection of data. Data was analyied by mean, S.D. and ANOVA. The conclusions observed that students who experienced positive teens and parent relations exhibited higher personality factor i.e. self-sufficiency than students who experienced negative teens and parent relations. Personality factors i.e. tense and dependency exhibited highly by high school students who experience positive teens-parents relation than students who experience negative teens-parent relation. Pages: 625-627Suryawanshi Manikrao Shivaji (Department of Psychology, P.V.P. Mahavidyalaya Kavathe Mahankal, Sangli, Maharashtra)R. K. Adsul… |
Pages: 628-630 This present study was conducted to provide insights regarding the possible gender differences in the male and female students at University level in term of information and communication technology use. The research was a descriptive in its nature. The objective of the study was to analyze the opportunities of access to Information and communication Technology (ICT) for male and female students at the university level. The population was the male and female students of University of Bangalore, India. The purposive sampling technique was used to gather data from the faculty of social sciences. Data were collected by administering a questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The data were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted. The percentage, mean and one way analysis of variance were applied to analyze the data. The results of the analyzed data revealed that gender differences existed regarding access to ICT among university students. Provision of necessary support for equal access to female students in ICTs through expansion of ICT infrastructure in the educational institutions particularly in universities, Computer Assisted Instructions (CAI) system and awareness about the use of ICTs is essential to overcome the identified gender inequality. Pages: 628-630Mohammad Ayoob Lone (Department of Psychology, Govt. Degree College for Boys Baramulla, Jammu and… |
Pages: 631-633 Family is vital factor in healthy psychological development. It carry significant role in wholesome psychological development. In the present study gender differences (male-female) and nature of family (joint-nuclear) taken into consideration and their influences on psychological well-being is studied. 176 higher secondary school students integrated in the study as a sample. The age of the subjects was varied from 16 to 18 yrs. They completed Psychological well-being scale by Sisodia and Choudhary. It was found that gender strongly influence on psychological well-being. The level of psychological well-being among male is higher than that of female adolescents. Nature of family (Joint and nuclear) does not play significant role in the nourishment of psychological well-being. Pages: 631-633Pradeep, R. Pawar (Department of Psychology, D. D. Shinde Sarkar College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra)R. K… |
Pages: 634-636 The aim of this study is to explore the relationship of Post traumatic Growth with Sense of Coherence. The associations between the three domains of Sense of Coherence and the five domains of Post traumatic Growth have been examined. The sample consisted of 100 trauma victims, 30 years and above. In addition to demographic questionnaire, the following measures were administered: the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) and the Post traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Findings suggest that Post traumatic Growth is associated with higher levels of SOC, particularly the dimension of Meaningfulness. Pages: 634-636Bhawana Arya and Christina Davidson (Department of Psychology, ICG-The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 637-639 Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood. In preparing for adult roles, an adolescent's wellness as well as effectiveness of her/his social interaction plays a vital role. The present study was an attempt to understand how wellness and social interaction are related in adolescent's life. The participants comprised of adolescent students belonging to the age range of 15 to 20 years selected randomly from recognized educational institutions in Thrissur district of Kerala state. The tools used in the study were Social Interaction Anxiety Scale developed by Mattick and Clarke (1998) and Five Factor Wellness Inventory developed by Mayers and Sweeny (2005). The results revealed lack of age and gender differences in wellness and social interaction anxiety among the adolescents. The present study implicates that with improved wellness the social interaction anxiety of adolescents can be reduced. Pages: 637-639Priyanka Vijayan (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore)M. I. Joseph (Department of Psychology, Sree… |
Pages: 640-643 'Subliminal' as the word suggests, means 'below the limen or threshold'. Subliminal Perception means perceiving a stimuli that is below the threshold of normal conscious perception. Our unconscious mind grasps things which many a times our conscious mind does not. This explains why we do not like something or someone without any evident reason. Maybe, our unconscious mind finds the stimuli unpleasant in some way that we cannot logically comprehend. This knowledge is rampantly used in advertisement and music industry in more than one ways. This paper analyses the concept of subliminal perception, how it works, and how it is being exploited in a negative manner. It also explores how it can be used positively, so that it benefits not only the corporate industry but also the society in general. Pages: 640-643Aastha Sharma (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 644-647 In today's era of multitasking and global competition, work lives mean hectic and pressured lifestyles, cause stress and even emotional burnout. All human beings do not possess the same degree of stress or pressure and the level and kind of stress constantly varies. Many a times, stress or anxiety depends on several factors such as occupation, family environment, friends, relatives, personal etc. Stress has becoming significantly with the result of dynamic social factors and changing needs of life styles. Thus, the present study explores the harmful effects of stress on our mental and physical health and provides suggestions for more effective stress management in terms of strategies that include changes in lifestyle, stress management techniques such as relaxation and exercise, and the use of music or humour as coping strategies. Pages: 644-647Nidhi Chadha (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 656-662 Improvement of the quality of life among schizophrenia patients is an important public health requirement in the developing world and India is no exception. To support this cause the need for the detailed understanding of the role of social cognition in disease onset, severity and recurrences had long been emphasized. Dearth of relevant information in Indian context, called for a cross-sectional study to determine the role of social cognition and its socio-behavioral correlates in the onset, severity and recurrence of symptoms among schizophrenics. One hundred consenting adult schizophrenics were recruited from two psychiatric hospitals in the Chhattisgarh district, interviewed with Attribution Style Questionnaire, Facial Expression and Picture Arrangement tests for evaluating the social cognitive performance along with the Scales for Assessing Positive and Negative Symptoms. Socio-demographic and clinical information (onset and recurrence) were also collected. Descriptive and regression analyses using SAS-9.3.2 revealed statistically significant association between living in nuclear families and having less severe negative and positive symptoms. Patients with insidious onset were likely to have more severe negative symptoms. Higher age was associated with insidious onset and recurrences. Higher age of onset and college level education on the other hand were positively correlated with the chances of recurrences. Better picture adjustment and wrong identification of the facial expression for sadness were negatively associated with higher severity of positive symptoms. Higher mean score for the global attribution of negative events, internal, stable, global and composite attribution of positive events were all found to be associated with higher odds of having recurrences. Family level intervention aiming at cognitive restructuring and education of social context interpretation are probably required for better schizophrenia management in Indian context. Pages: 656-662Roshan Lal Dewangan and Promila Singh (Department of SoS Psychology Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University… |
Pages: 648-655 The objective of the present study was to determine whether there is any relationship between self-esteem and social interaction anxiety in cyberbullied and non-cyberbullied adolescent boys and girls. This study also aimed to determine whether there is any effect of cyberbullying and gender on self-esteem and social interaction anxiety of the adolescents. Furthermore, the present research went on to explore whether there is any difference between the cyberbullied boys and girls with respect to self-esteem and social interaction anxiety. A randomly selected sample of 480 adolescents, between the age range of 16 19 years, were administered the Cyberbullying and Aggression Survey Instrument (Hinduja & Patchin, 2014) to screen those who were cyberbullied. Based on their responses, 60 cyberbullied (30 boys and 30 girls) and 60 non-cyberbullied (30 boys and 30 girls) were selected for the present study. Thereafter, the Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1963) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Mattick, & Clarke, 1998) was administered to them. Results indicated that there is a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and social interaction anxiety in the cyberbullied girls. Moreover, the findings revealed that the non-cyberbullied adolescents had significantly higher self-esteem than the cyberbullied adolescents, and the cyberbullied adolescents had significantly higher levels of social interaction anxiety than the non-cyberbullied adolescents. Furthermore, the study reported that the cyberbullied boys had significantly higher self-esteem than the cyberbullied girls. Thus, the outcomes of studies such as this are surely indicative of the need for some degree of adult guidance and supervision with regard to adolescents' online activities and engagements, as that may prove to be helpful in channelizing their interests in more constructive than destructive ways. Pages: 648-655Tina Fernandes, Nandini Sanyal and Sakshi Chadha (Department of Psychology, St. Francis College for… |
Pages: 663-666 One of the prominent determinants to recognize someone has autism is impairment in some specific dimensions. They live in their own virtual world which is separate from the actual world. They have to go in the process of learning how to cope with, adapt, and relate to others and the world around them. The aim of the present study was to explore the degree of autistic children in Chittagong city of Bangladesh. For this purpose 115 already diagnosed autistic children aged from 3 to 16 years old were selected. The used instrument was Autistic Diagnostic Check List (Dr.Mallika Banerjee, 2007). There were 60 items which were categorized in six sub-groups, namely general observation, cognition, emotion, social, communication, sensory deficiency. Among the 115 children, 56 autistic children were in normal range and only 2 children were in severe range. Among them 73 were boys and 42 were girls and their mean scores for six sub-groups did not differ significantly. Finally, the six sub-groups seemed to be uniformly important in the understanding of autism symptoms. Pages: 663-666Sabrina Shajeen Alam, Syed Md. Sajjad Kabir and Rumana Akhter (Department of Psychology, Chittagong… |
Pages: 667-671 The prevalence of mental health problems is high in the offending population. It has been well recognised internationally, that poor mental health is more prevalent among prisoners than the general population. It is needless to mention that mental health aids the aged in developing moral and disciplined life for their own growth and development and that of other. Higher index of mental health indicates high individual effectiveness, and good individual effectiveness reflects health and well being. The purpose of the current investigation is to examine the relationship between mental Health and criminal behaviour. Despite considerable empirical investigation and theoretical argument, the relationship between mental health and criminal behaviour continues to be debated. With the help of Mental Health Inventory it is found out in the present investigation that male convicted criminals of the age group of 33-43 years are in ill/poor mental health and there is no significant relationship between marital status and mental health of convicted criminals. Pages: 667-671Sujeet Kumar and Md Iftekhar Hossain (Department of Psychology, Patna University, Patna, Bihar) |
Pages: 672-675 Organisational dynamics are changing due to cultural variability among employees. However scant research focus emphasis upon the ways organizations attempt to adapt to multicultural issues such as cultural stereotyping, language problems, acculturation attempt by the employees etc. The present study is a sincere attempt towards that end. The study explores differences in employee perceptions of social support received from sources in a multicultural organization. In addition, the study explores the relationship between Non-Punjabi employees' acculturative stress and social support they perceive receiving from organizational sources. These employees reported receiving more social support from their Non-Punjabi coworkers than Punjabis reported receiving from that source. No differences were found in either group's perception of the amount of social support received from Punjabi coworkers and supervisors. Social support received from Punjabi coworkers was found to be significantly related to Non-Punjabi employees' acculturative stress. Praise and help with personal problems emerged as the most significant type of social support contributing towards acculturative stress. The findings have been discussed in terms of related literature along with future implications. Pages: 672-675Surendra Kumar Sia (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)Shruti Chauhan (Consultant Psychologist, Gandhinagar… |
Pages: 676-679 The aim of the present study is to compare the levels of depression, anxiety and quality of life among diabetic and asthmatic patients. Asthma and diabetes are chronic conditions and were considered earlier as having a psychosomatic origin. In the past, prominent psychoanalysts such as Menninger (1935) and Dunbar (1936) claimed that diabetes was a part of psychosomatic disease caused by emotional stress. Diabetes like other chronic medical conditions constitutes a source of stress to sufferers and, as such, affects their quality of life (Rubin et al., 1999). Psychiatric morbidity among asthmatics has also been extensively studied worldwide. The purpose of this investigation was to identify psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients as compared to asthmatics and their QOL. So, this study was planned to assess the presence of anxiety and depression, if any, and to see their effect on the overall quality of life of people with diabetes and asthma. The sample size is 60 in total, where 30 diabetic and 30 asthmatic patients from different medical hospitals of Raipur and Chandigarh has been taken for the study through purposive sampling. The tools used for assessing the variables are Beck depression inventory (BDI), State trait anxiety inventory (STAI), Quality of life (WHOOL-BRIEF). Findings revealed that there is a negative correlation between quality of life, depression and anxiety in both the groups which means that with increase in severity of the level of depression and anxiety there will be poor quality of life but our findings also suggested that there is significant relationship between depression and quality of life where as no such significance has been observed between anxiety and quality of life it may be due to the reason that diabetics had to depend on lifelong medication and regular medical check-up which is not the case with the asthmatics thus it might be the reason for no significant relationship. Both the groups are of equal severity and life threatening. These patients are just taking pharmacological treatment without any awareness regarding their psychiatric co morbidity so; our study can be useful for the implementation and betterment of these groups. Pages: 676-679Anubha Srivastava (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana) |
Pages: 680-683 Astigmatism is a condition were parallel rays of light entering the eye fails to produce a single clear image on the retina. It gets converged into different points. Children born with astigmatic condition normally gets corrected on its own in ten weeks. In some cases the rectification does not happen resulting in the need to use spectacles to ensure clarity of vision. Even during usage of spectacles most astigmatic patients have eye strain which further deteriorates vision. However, adjustment to spectacles is also seen among constant users. In the present study an attempt is made to assess the effect of eye relaxation intervention of visual acuity of the respondents, taking into consideration the period of usage of spectacles. The sample included 22 respondents; 11 in the experimental group and 11 in the control group. Initial visual acuity of the sample was noted. The experimental group alone was given training in eye relaxation practices. After a period of two months the visual acuity of both the experimental group and control group are noted again. Significant improvement in the level of visual acuity was perceived in the experimental group; with duration of ailment playing a pronounced role in the rate of change of visual acuity in the left eye. Pages: 680-683Lekshmi. K. and Immanuel Thomas (Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Kerala) |
Pages: 684-687 Obesity and overweight have become a global epidemic, and it is still increasing in both industrialized and developing countries. Aim of this study was to find level of depression, anxiety, stress and self-esteem among adults with obesity Study design was cross sectional survey. Purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of sample. They were selected by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria and also calculated BMI (Body Mass Index). Total sample size was 60, obese adults were 30 and non-obese were 30. All adults were asked to give consent about their participation as a subject in the study. Demographic details of both groups were collected. Then, they were individually administered following test: Beck Depression scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Perceived Stress scale and The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale for assessing severity of depression, anxiety, stress, level of self-esteem. Result showed statistically significant differences between obese adults and non-obese adults on depression (p=.000,t value 5.860), anxiety (p=.000, t value 5.525), stress level (p=.000,t value 7.077), but there was no significant differences found on self-esteem level (p=..325). Study concluded that adults with obesity found to have depression, anxiety, stress than adults with non-obesity, however there was no significant difference found in self-esteem in adults with obesity and non-obesity. Pages: 684-687Vaishali Chaudhari (Institute of Behavioural Science Gujarat Forensic Science University, Gujarat)Rejani T. G. (Department… |
Pages: 688-691 The present research explored the impact of perceived social support, social skills and coping strategies on general health of Pakistani female college teachers. Non-probability purposive sampling strategy was used. The sample comprised of 212 female college teachers. Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis was performed to determine the impact of perceived social support, social skills and coping strategies on general health of Pakistani female college teachers. The Results suggest that perceived family support, social skills, emotion- focused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies are significant positive predictors for general health of female college teachers in Pakistani society. The findings of this research have implications for promoting our understanding of the impact of perceived social support, social skills and coping strategies on general health of the female college teachers. Pages: 688-691Rubina Kausar (Department of the Psychology, Himayat-e-Islam Postgraduate Khwateen College, Lahore, Pakistan)Yasmin N. Farooqi… |
