Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 481-484 Naveen Ganer, Jaspreet Kaur, Gayatri Kankerwal, Manoj Malik, varun Singh and Sujata Sharma (Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Randomized control trial with experimental design. To find out the effect of static stretching on hamstring flex- ibility, to find out the prevalence of limited hamstring flexibility. 140 (70 males and 70 females) school going children were selected from government school who met the selection criteria were equally divided into control and experimental groups. The control group received no intervention while the experimental group received static stretching session for hamstrings. Hamstrings flexibility was measured using Sit and Reach Test (SRT) and Inclinometer measuring Hip Joint Angle (HJA). Significance of difference between control group and experimental group were measured using t-test using SPSS (21st version). Significance level was set at p ≤ 0.01. Experimental group showed significant improvements in term of SRT (t = 25.219, p ≤ 0.0001) and HJA for both right leg (t = 13.405, p ≤ 0.0001) & left leg (t = 10.070, p ≤ 0.0001). Results of present study indicate that static stretching is effective in improving hamstring flexibility in school children. Pages: 481-484
Naveen Ganer, Jaspreet Kaur, Gayatri Kankerwal, Manoj Malik, varun Singh and Sujata Sharma (Department… |
Pages: 485-488 Manoj Kumar Rao (B. P. D. Govt. P. G. College, Kanker, Chhattisgarh) Preeti Tamta (S.S.J. Campus Almora, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand) Pratima Kumari, (D.D.U. G.K.P. University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh) The study aimed to investigate the impact of impact of age, education and residential setting (community) on health status and life satisfaction. A 2X2X2 factorial design, with two age groups (younger females and older females) x two level of education (educated and uneducated) x two residential setting (rural & urban) was used in the present study. Life satisfaction scale (Alam & Srivastava, 1971) was used to assess how much participant is satisfied in the life. P.G.I. Health questionnaire (verma, Wig. & Prasad, 1985) was used to assess the health status of females. Results revealed that age were significant impact on health status and life satisfaction. Middle age female more satisfied than younger females. Similarly, significant main effect of education also reveals that uneducated women expressed more satisfaction about life than educated females. However, age x residential setting interaction effect was also found to be significant. Pages: 485-488
Manoj Kumar Rao (B. P. D. Govt. P. G. College, Kanker, Chhattisgarh)
Preeti Tamta (S.S.J… |
Pages: 489-492 Afsaneh Sobhi and Masoud Hejazi, (Department of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran) Zohre BanaPour (Azad University of Zanjan, Science and Research Branch, Psychology Department, Zanjan,Iran.) Diabetes is a common disease, and one of the biggest health problems in the world, the importance of diabetes, this study examined the relationship between attachment style and social support and mental health in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. In this study 49 patients with type 1 diabetes and 91 patients with type 2 diabetes over a period of 3 months and convenience were sampled. In this study, a mental health questionnaire (GHQ) of Goldberg, attachment style (RAAS) Collins and Reid and social support (MoS) and data from Stuart was used as a measurement tool. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. The results of the analysis of variance and regression parameters indicated between attachment style and social support, mental health, there is a significant relationship. Matrix correlation coefficient showed a significant correlation between scores on the mental health and attachment anxiety exists between scores on the psychological and social support, social support subscale somatic symptoms, anxiety and depression, and mental health aspects of emotional support, affection and interaction there is a significant negative relationship between social support and social dysfunction subscale there was a significant positive relationship. The t-test showed that the scores of attachment styles are different between patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, for example, after the close score type 2 diabetes than type1, and these differences were statistically significant. In total, 7/9% of the variance in mental health is explained by social support and attachment style. According to the t-statistic, respectively 1/79 and 3 will be shown with 99 percent confidence that these variables predicted changes related to mental health. Due to physical illness, psychological problems, an approach in the field of health psychology that can have many benefits for the community of psychologists and medical community. Pages: 489-492
Afsaneh Sobhi and Masoud Hejazi, (Department of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan… |
Pages: 493-495 Anita Malik (P.T. N.R.S. Govt. College, Rohtak, Haryana) Indian women worked within the framework of the family system but modern women live in two systems and play multiple roles. These multiple roles or attempt to combine work and family leads to a number of health problems and has impact on their total health. Total health includes physical fitness and well balanced social and emotional state. Some environmental factors also influence the health of a woman in many ways. Temperamental sensitivity of a person to these negative factors is called neuroticism by personality psychologists. People who are high on neuroticism are prone to experiencing a broad range of negative moods, sadness, anxiety, guilt and hostility. Low level of positive affectivity in a person may also a vulnerability factor for depression. The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the neuroticism score of govt. and private school teachers. The sample of 60 women teachers (30 from govt. school and 30 from private school) age range 25-40 years was selected for the purpose. A PGI health questionnaire N-2 by WIG and vERMA has been administered to asses the neuroticism. In results it was found that private school’s women teacher have more neurotic traits as compared govt. school’s women teacher. Pages: 493-495
Anita Malik (P.T. N.R.S. Govt. College, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 496-499 Pallavi Raj (Department of Psychiatry, B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana) The therapeutic alliance is an important factor in psychotherapy that is associated with the treatment outcomes for clients receiving mental health services. out of the Babel of psychotherapy models, concepts, and techniques, the therapeutic alliance stands out as a measurable phenomenon that has been shown to have a robust effect on treatment outcome. The therapeutic alliance may be a “holy grail” of psychotherapy competency because it is a validated concept that is predictive of outcome, more powerfully predictive than alternative indices, clearly defined, easily measured, and may have educational and training value. In the present review the concept and component of therapeutic alliance, researches, the methods for measuring it, and its relationship with outcome has been discussed. Pages: 496-499
Pallavi Raj (Department of Psychiatry, B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 500-502 Pradeep Kumar and Umed Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) The present investigation was carried out to investigate internet addiction in relation personality factors of Alternative Five Factor Model. To realize the main objective, 60 students with the age ranging from 18 to 24 years were selected from various PG departments of K.U.K. The subjects were tested with Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test after proper rapport. obtained data were analysed by using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlations. Results have revealed Neuroticism-Anxiety, Impulsive-Sensation Seeking, Aggression-Hostility to be significant positive correlates of internet addiction whereas Activity and Sociability have marked significant negative association with Internet Addiction. It depicts that persons characterized as high on Neuroticism-Anxiety, Impulsive-Sensation Seeking, Aggression-Hostility and Introversion tend to be vulnerable to develop internet addiction. Large scale studies are suggested for more generalizable results. Pages: 500-502
Pradeep Kumar and Umed Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 503-506 Rajesh Kumar (District Child Protection Officer, Jhajjar, Haryana) Neha Jain and Harish (Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana) The son has become the preference of the family even in the present modern society advanced technology. The present study was aimed to compare the attitude of the males and females towards gender difference. The study was based on the sample of 200 males and females selected on the basis of availability from urban areas of Rohtak. A self structured interview schedule was employed to conduct the survey for empirical data collection. The find- ings of the study are clearly indicating that the son is being more preferred by the females as compared to males. The preference for male child has been traditionally strong in India since historical time. However, India which is characterized by variations in its economic, social and cultural environment of sub-continental, proportions depicts substantial variations in the degree of son preference in different parts of the country. Son preference is quite strong in the northern plains as well as in central upland regions and it diminishes gradually as one moves towards South of the Satpura hill range and attains the low levels in Tamil Nadu. In the East, West Bengal, Assam and North-eastern states is seen a relatively moderate degree of son preference. There is also a pocket around Himachal Pradesh where the son preference is of moderate intensity (Bhat & Zavier, 1999). Pages: 503-506
Rajesh Kumar (District Child Protection Officer, Jhajjar, Haryana)
Neha Jain and Harish (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 507-509 Pralhad Adhikari (University Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal) What are the goals of Psychology? They are to describe, understand, predict and control behavior (Coon & Mitterer, 2010).While it comes to human behavior, predicting is a bit objectionable. Controlling is totally offensive. This implies total threat to personal freedom and the idea that somebody manipulates your behavior is repugnant.(Coon & Mitterer, 2010; Robbins, 2005). Many consider that psychology is a crude science, but there is no surety that nobody has already acquired the formulas for all human behaviors. Maybe, in somebody’s notebook or laptop, ‘how to operate a human’ manual is there already. Some conspiracy theory suggests that we are already controlled. our televisions are the greatest hypnotizers, they suggest, and we are the consumers directed by somebody who wants us to consume. Are we becoming the biological androids? Pages: 507-509
Pralhad Adhikari (University Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal) |
Pages: 510-512 Malvika Parakh, Debashruti Ghosh, and varun S Mehta (Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand) The internet has become a part of everyday life. This growing technology has a vast impact on the life of many people. In the field of mental health, the electronic services are rapidly gaining acceptance. The psychometric tests are an important tool in the field of psychology. The use of internet as one of the modes of delivery of psychologi- cal tests has been discussed. Pages: 510-512
Malvika Parakh, Debashruti Ghosh, and varun S Mehta (Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi… |
Pages: 513-516 Rumeena Surjit Singh (Department of Psychology, Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls, Chandigarh, India) There are 77 million older persons in India today, and the number isexpected to grow to 177 million in another 25 years. As the number and percentage of individuals 65 and over has increased in this country, so has the incidence of elder abuse. According to the Helpage India report on elderly abuse, 2012, 31% of older persons reported fac- ing abuse. More than half of those abused were facing it for more than 4 years and all these were facing multiple forms of abuse. 24% older people faced abuse almost daily. Unfortunately, the prevalence and nature of this growing problem has generally remained hidden from public view. In the light of these facts, it is imperative that both professionals and lay persons become more aware of the scope and many issues surrounding this sensitive topic. Taking this scenario into consideration the present paper attempts to highlight and discuss the various types of abuse the elderly are being victimized to. Furthermore, the paper also provides certain recommendations and preventive strategies to curb the same. Pages: 513-516
Rumeena Surjit Singh (Department of Psychology, Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls, Chandigarh, India) |
Pages: 517-519 Nidhi verma (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) Ajay Singh (Western Colorado University, USA) People are living stress ridden lives, be it stress arising from occupations, career, relationships or finance. Thus they are suffering from various psychosomatic problems because of increasing stressors in life. With the advance- ment of psychological treatment and planning, we have many kinds of therapies available such as psychotherapy, behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy etc. But, our ancient scriptures like the Bhagwad Gita have already described our human day to day worries and how a man should tackle day to day problems. The Bhagwad Gita is a key to all worries and anxieties which was spoken by Lord Krishna in the battle of Kuruksehtra- Mahabharata. Bhagwad Gita shows practical and real life applications of ways to cope with day to day stressors humans face in their day to day life. This paper emphasizes basic understanding of the principles of the Bhagwad Gita and its application in day to day life as an effective tool for management and coping of stress. Pages: 517-519
Nidhi verma (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)
Ajay Singh (Western Colorado University, USA) |
Pages: 520-523 S. Hota, S. K. Mohanty, and J. N. Mishra (Department of Farm Machinery & Power, College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology,oUAT, Bhubaneswar odisha) S. Mohanty (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Women’s Degree College,Bhubaneswar odisha) Odisha occupies 480 km of seacoast in eastern part of India where fish processing industries have been established. About 60,000 people depend upon the fish processing industries where they use small sharp knife and their fingers come in contact with different sharp body parts of fishes. Different activities like peeling, head and tail separation, grading are mostly done by female workers. They mostly work in squatting posture which is tedious and drudgeri- ous. A participatory survey work was conducted for 107 no of female workers in two fishing industries with age in the range of 18 – 50 years. The main problems reported to be blanching of fingers (83%), pain in joints (81%), hand injury (86%), hand numbness (85%), head ache (43%), eye irritation (29%), and respiratory irritation (42%) in most of the subjects. The body parts feeling discomfort are reported to be knee (92%), shoulder (77%), lower back (78%), neck (90%) etc. Generally injuries in thumb, pointer and middle finger are more and infections take in the gap between fingers due to salty water and chemicals. Protective measures like eye goggles, apron, hand gloves, shoes, and use of sitting platform can reduce the musculoskeletal disorder and fatigue during the work. Pages: 520-523
S. Hota, S. K. Mohanty, and J. N. Mishra (Department of Farm Machinery &… |
Pages: 524-532 Navjot Kukreja, Sarita Saini and Deepika vig (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The present study was undertaken to analyse the relationship between intellectual abilities, metacognitive skills and academic performance of rural adolescents (13-16 years). The study was conducted in Government schools in villages of Ludhiana-I Block. The final sample comprised 240 rural school-going adolescents (N=240) studying in grade 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th. The subjects were equally distributed across both the genders (Males=120 and Females=120) and all the grades. To assess the metacognitive skills of the adolescents, a Self-Structured Metacognitive Questionnaire adapted from Metacognition Inventory (Govil 2003) and Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (Schraw & Dennison 1994) was used. Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven 1960) was used to assess the intellectual abilities of the selected subjects, whereas the academic performance was assessed through aggregate percentage of marks/ grades obtained by the subject in the last school examination substantiated by teacher ratings. It was found that majority of the adolescents had an ‘Average’ level of metacognition. ‘Above Average’ and ‘Average’ level of Intellectual Abilities and Grade A’ and ‘Grade B’ level of Academic Performance. However, gender differentials were found to be non-significant in distribution across the various levels of Intellectual Abilities, Metacognition as well as Academic Performance. Further, the subjects were found to be reasonably well in their Procedural skills, Declarative Knowledge, Evaluation, Comprehension, Monitoring and Planning aspects, but were quite weak in some of the learning strategies like Conditional Knowledge, Debugging and Information Management Strategies. Pages: 524-532
Navjot Kukreja, Sarita Saini and Deepika vig (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University… |
Pages: 533-538 V. Harilakshmi and Deepthi Balla (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India) Depression is a treatable mental health disorder, which is often neglected by many. It was found that once the belief system that is cooperating to depression is challenged therapeutically, treatment benefits the depressed person to come out this depressed circle of thoughts. With this notion the investigator used a scale called Reasons for Depression (RFD). The investigator thus used BDI-II to screen depression and asked the 1013 intermediate college students of visakhapatnam, to give the reasons for their depression in written expression. These were then analyzed qualitatively and the results were discussed. Pages: 533-538
V. Harilakshmi and Deepthi Balla (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, visakhapatnam, Andhra… |
Pages: 539-544 Janet J. and Velayudhan (Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) The main objectives of the study are to explore the experiential aspect of Occupational stress Burn out among female and male professional managers in private health service institution, to assess the effect of burn out in the process of management and to intervene psychotherapy for enhancement of the professional management. Quantitative research approach was used in this study. The research design was Pre, Post and follow up experimental research design. The female and male professional managers in the private health service institution were samples of this study. The sample size was 50. Non probability purposive sampling technique used. The instruments used for this study were Maslach burnout inventory (MBI). The intervention therapy used for this study were Jacobson progres- sive muscle relaxation, systematic desensitization and Counseling. The data was collected by interview method and questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done by repeated measures of ANOVA; post hoc comparison Duncan multiple range test and descriptive statistics. The results of Occupational stress burn out showed a significant dif- ference between the three time periods namely Pre, Post and follow-up among the male and female professional managers in private hospitals. Pages: 539-544
Janet J. and Velayudhan (Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) |
Pages: 545-550 Aarti Bathla and Kirandeep Kaur (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India) This paper presents the study of subjective well-being, personality dimensions and self-esteem of convicts. Researchers investigated a sample of 200 convicts taken from the Central Jail, Patiala, Punjab for their subjective well-being, five factors of personality (neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness) and self-esteem. Analyzed data showed presence of low level of subjective well-being, agreeableness, conscien- tiousness and self-esteem in convicts. Most of the convicts possess high level of neuroticism. The results are in line with earlier studies. Pages: 545-550
Aarti Bathla and Kirandeep Kaur (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala… |
Pages: 551-557 Ritu (Research Scholar, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Umeed Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) Madhu Anand (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Organizational burnout and organization commitment are the two major elements to determine organizational behavior and employees’ attitude to work. The purpose of this research was to study comparatively the Burnout and organizational commitment among police personnel of different hierarchies of Haryana police. The participants were 377 police personnel who included 90 Constables and 85 Head Constables and 202 Non Gazette Officers (NGOs) (which include ASI and SI). The participants were administered Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) after proper rapport. Results showed that Police Constables have scored significantly low on all the three dimensions of burnout and on affective commitment and normative commitment than Head Constables. Constables also have scored significantly low on two dimensions of burnout Pages: 551-557
Ritu (Research Scholar, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)
Umeed Singh (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University… |
Pages: 558-564 D. Ravi Shanker (Department of Psychology, Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajahmundry. Andhra Pradesh) D. Renuka Rani (Seven Hills Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) The health behaviours of people influence to a large extent how they adjust to illness and their recovery from surgery. The present study attempts to examine the influence of lifestyle altering surgeries on well being among patients who undergo these surgeries. A review of related studies had shown that there is little or no research in the Indian context. This study is exploratory in nature and adopted a pre-post design, where patients were evaluated prior to and after surgery. The data collected from 153 patients (mean age 44.56; SD=12.58) who underwent elective major surgery which would cause lifetime post operative alterations. The surgeries included in the study were cardiac, cardiothoracic, gynaecology, orthopaedics, neurology, urology and gastroenterology. The psychological measure considered for this study includes Bradley’s General Wellbeing Questionnaire (1994). The findings of the present study indicate that female patients compared to the male patients tend to report higher level of anxiety prior to the surgery. After surgery, depression and anxiety significantly increased along with positive well being. Energy has decreased significantly. Orthopedic patients have significant increase in anxiety after the surgery. Understanding psychological wellbeing would help health practitioners seeking ways to help the community improve its health and well being especially in Indian context. Pages: 558-564
D. Ravi Shanker (Department of Psychology, Adikavi Nannaya University, Rajahmundry. Andhra Pradesh)
D. Renuka Rani… |
Pages: 565-569 Manoj Kumar Tiwari (Department of Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, U.P.) Sandhya Ojha (AKAPG, College, Paramanandpur, Varanasi, U.P.) The 21st century is an era of technological revolution. Due to the technology, the environment of today is changing as never before. Adolescents of today are well and easily exposed to vast, unlimited and most importantly censored information and are subject to high pressure because of ever increasing competition and expectations from their family and peers. The aim of present study is to examine and compare various dimensions of general well-being and emotional maturity among adolescents. The present study carried out one hundred adolescents (50 boys and 50 girls) with age range of 15-19 years. For purpose of data collection general well-being scale (Kalia & Deswal, 2011) and emotional maturity scale (Pal, 1986) was used. There are significant difference on PWB and EWB dimension of GWB between boys and girls. Findings also highlights that girls are more emotionally unstable as compare to boys. The gender difference can be attributed to the variations in socialization process of both genders than to the inherent genetic character. All people are equal, but not the same. Study recommended that parents, teachers and other responsible society members should ensure that gender bias does not exist in home, school and society. School management should organize personality development programs from time to time that help adolescents emotionally mature. Pages: 565-569
Manoj Kumar Tiwari (Department of Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, U.P.)
Sandhya Ojha (AKAPG, College, Paramanandpur… |
Pages: 570-573 Anindita Mukherjee, Atanu Kumar Dogra, and Saranya Banerjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India) In the present study, researchers want to find out (a) the relationship of various domains of cognitive emotion regulation and several domains of personal meaning with suicidal ideation and (b) the relative contribution of cognitive emotion regulation and personal meaning on suicidal ideation among undergraduate college students. In the present study, the sample consists of two hundred female undergraduate college students, age ranging from 18-21 years. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski et al., 2001), Personal Meaning Profile (Wong, 1993), The Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) (Raynolds, 1991) were administered on stu- dents. Result findings reveal that highly positive significant correlations were found between suicidal ideation and two domains of cognitive emotion regulation, i.e., Self Blame and Catastrophizing. On the other hand two other domains of cognitive emotion regulation, i.e., Positive Refocussing and Positive Reappraisal and two domains of Personal Meaning Profile, i.e., Achievement and Self-Acceptance have significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation. Result also reveals that positive reappraisal (negatively), self-blame (positively) and achievement (negatively) significantly contribute to suicidal ideation among college students. Pages: 570-573
Anindita Mukherjee, Atanu Kumar Dogra, and Saranya Banerjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta… |
Pages: 574-578 Punam Bansal (Govt. College of Education, Chandigarh, Punjab) The present study examined the effectiveness of Experiential Learning Strategies on Problem Solving Ability from Psychological Hardiness perspective. The sample comprised of 260 (132 males and 128 females) adoles- cents studying in four Government Model Senior Secondary Schools of Chandigarh. Psychological Hardiness Scale by Nowack (1990) was administered and students were categorized in High psychological hardiness group and Low psychological hardiness group by using Kelley’s Method. The Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) by Heppner (1988) was administered twice as pre-test and post-test measurement instrument to assess perceptions of problem solving ability of adolescents. Experimental group (N=130) was taught by adopting Experiential Learning Strategies and control group (N=130) was taught by Traditional Teaching Strategies. A 2 × 2 facto- rial design was used to study the main effects and interaction effects of the independent variables of Teaching strategies and Psychological Hardiness on the dependent variable of Problem Solving Ability. Significant main effects of Experiential Learning Strategies and High Psychological Hardiness were revealed on the appraisal of Problem solving ability of adolescents . Results also indicated statistically significant interaction between teaching strategies and psychological hardiness on Problem solving ability. High Hardy group taught through Experiential Learning Strategies developed significantly higher Problem Solving Ability than that of Low Hardy group taught through Traditional Teaching Strategies. The result of present study that High Hardy group (HH) performed significantly better on the variable of Problem Solving Ability than Low Hardy group (LH) group, has significance for both educators and school counsellors. Overall, these findings prove new insights about how Experiential Learning Strategies may contribute to the relationship between psychological hardiness and problem solving as an important coping skill for adolescents. Pages: 574-578
Punam Bansal (Govt. College of Education, Chandigarh, Punjab) |
Pages: 579-582 Prabhavati Shukla and Joby P. A. (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishanker Shukla University, Raipur, C.G.) The present research was designed to investigate the impact of psychotherapeutic intervention on breast cancer patients. Breast cancer Patients undergo a significant quantity of psychological problems before, during, and after treatments. Subjects of the present research were 50 female breast cancer patients. Through interviews method a survey was conducted among 50 female breast cancer patients to find out appropriate intervention technique (a self developed format was applied). To examine the problem pre and post experimental design with control group were opted. The experimental group received two weeks Cognitive – Behavioural Psychotherapeutic intervention along with relaxation. The eight state questionnaire (Cattle, 1973) was administered for pre and post intervention test. Pre and post intervention test data were analysed implying Paired Sample T Test. The result revealed that breast cancer patient’s intervention programme was effective and produced significant effects on stress, anxiety, depression, guilt, and fatigue, and not produced significant effects on regression extraversion, and arousal. It may be concluded that breast cancer patients truly need psychological support and unconditional positive regards and empathy to battle against the dreadful disease. Pages: 579-582
Prabhavati Shukla and Joby P. A. (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishanker Shukla University, Raipur… |
Pages: 583-586 Sonia Pereira Deuri, Arif Ali, and Sobhana H. (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam) Psychiatric rehabilitation programs have sought to develop strategies to enhance and support the community integration of people with psychiatric disabilities. Assessment of psychosocial determinants and need prioritisa- tion is necessary for planning any effective rehabilitation programme. This could enable integration of persons with psychiatric disabilities to be individualized and meaningful. This community based study conducted in the North-East Region of India, at LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam attempted to assess psycho social determinants and the subjective rehabilitation needs of persons with major psychiatric disorders (Schizophrenia and Bipolar Affective Disorders). Fifty home visits were made in municipality areas of Tezpur. Respondents were interviewed using a semi structured interview schedule to assess the socio demographic profile and psychosocial problems. Rehabilitation Needs Assessment Schedule (Nagaswami et al., 1985) was administered to assess respondents’ needs regarding rehabilitation. Results indicate that majority of the patients had “inadequate finances, insufficient welfare support, minimal social support and family care burden”. Persons with psychiatric disorders and caregivers expressed multiple needs; thereby emphasizing that psycho social problem impacted the rehabilitation needs. Psychiatric patients need comprehensive after-care packages and support is required for both persons with major psychiatric disorders and their caregivers. Pages: 583-586
Sonia Pereira Deuri, Arif Ali, and Sobhana H. (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB… |
Pages: 587-590 Poonam (Department of Integrated Child Protection Scheme) Sonia Dangi and Madhu Anand (Department of Psychology, M. D. U, Rohtak, Haryana) Present study was intended to study and compare the orphans (single and double) on general health and security- insecurity at different age groups (6-12 yrs and 13-18 yrs). A sample of 150 participants was selected randomly, out of which 75 were single orphans (lost one parent) and 75 were double orphans (lost both parents). All the participants were boys with age range of 6-18 years and divided into two groups. The participants were selected on the basis of avalibality from Ladhot Gurukul, Jan Sewa Sansthan children Home, Lakhi Ram Arya Anathaleya children home, Rohtak and children home Rewari from Haryana state. PGI Health Questionnaire and security- insecurity inventory were administered on them. Results revealed that significant difference was found between single and double orphans of both age groups. However, the two types of orphans did not differ significantly on general heath and security insecurity. Pages: 587-590
Poonam (Department of Integrated Child Protection Scheme)
Sonia Dangi and Madhu Anand (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 591-595 Rupinder Kaur Grewal, Deepika Vig and Sarita Saini (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Visual perceptual skills play an important role in learning how to form letters. These skills are also important for copying, sizing, spacing and orienting letters and words correctly. The present study aimed to ascertain the contri- bution of visual perception in determining the quality of handwriting. The total sample for the study comprised of 160 public school children studying in grade 3 and 4. Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices was administered to ascertain intellectual abilities of the children. They were further evenly distributed across the categories of good and poor writers (English language) viz. children with good handwriting (n=80) and poor handwriting (n=80) by administering handwriting test by Lilley (2006). The visual perception test was also administered on the same sample. The results revealed that sub – skills of visual perception were found significantly higher among students with good handwriting. It signifies that children with good handwriting had better visual perceptual skills in contrast to children with poor handwriting. Pages: 591-595
Rupinder Kaur Grewal, Deepika Vig and Sarita Saini (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural… |
