Economic Viability and Constraints of Dairy Farms in the Peri-urban Area of National Capital Region of Haryana

Description

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21356450

Sonia and D.P. Malik (Department of Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The present study examined the economics and constraints of dairy farming in the peri-urban areas of the National Capital Region (NCR) of Haryana, covering the districts of Sonipat, Rohtak, and Jhajjar. The results revealed that the average annual cost of dairy farming was Rs. 177,271 per farm, with variable costs accounting for 67.44 per cent of the total cost. Feed and fodder expenses constituted the largest share of production costs, indicating their significant influence on dairy profitability. The average milk yield was 2802 litres per farm, generating an average gross return of Rs. 230,696 and a net return of Rs. 54,631 per annum. The benefit-cost ratio was estimated at 1.31, demonstrating the economic viability of dairy farming in the study area. Despite its profitability, dairy farmers faced several production and marketing constraints. High feed costs, substantial initial investment requirements, inadequate veterinary services, limited fodder availability, and lack of technical knowledge were the major production challenges. Delayed payments, inadequate transportation facilities, and limited knowledge regarding value addition emerged as important marketing constraints. The study concludes that dairy farming is a profitable livelihood option in peri-urban Haryana; however, improving access to quality feed and fodder, veterinary services, market infrastructure, and value-addition opportunities is essential for enhancing its sustainability and profitability.