Perimenopause: A Multidimensional Analysis of Bio-Psycho-Social Impacts on Women’s Lives

Description

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21867915

Samanta Bishnoi¹, Renu Joshi², Preeti Yadav³, Aprajita Raj⁴, Pragnya Priyadarshini Panda⁵, and Supriya Ramani⁶ (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana^{1, 2}, IHSc, BAU, Agra, Uttar Pradesh³, Department of Home Science, Government Degree College, Rajgir, Nalanda, Patliputra University, Patna, Bihar⁴, Department of HDFS, CCS, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha⁵, and Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan⁶)

Perimenopause represents a critical transitional phase in women’s lives, typically occurring between ages 40-55, characterized by fluctuating ovarian hormone production and progressive decline in reproductive function. This phase extends far beyond mere physiological changes, profoundly affecting multiple domains of a woman’s existence including physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, professional performance, and cultural identity. This article provides an integrated bio-psycho-social analysis of perimenopausal effects, drawing upon contemporary research to help women in their fourth and fifth decades understand the multidimensional nature of their experiences. Understanding these interconnected domains is essential for healthcare providers, educators, and women themselves to develop comprehensive management strategies.