Health, Nutrition, and Psychosocial Well-being of Elderly Females in Sirsa District: A Cross-sectional Analysis Using Standardized Geriatric Tools

Description

Page: 423-428

Rachana Jaiswal and Rupal Hooda (Department of Home Science, Om Stersling Global University, Hisar, Haryana)

This study investigates the health status, nutritional behavior, psychological conditions, and functional independence of elderly females in Sirsa District, Haryana, India. Using validated instruments-the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale-the study provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted challenges faced by aging women. A structured questionnaire was administered to 300 elderly females, with data analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and chi-square tests. Results reveal significant urban-rural disparities in nutrition awareness, coping strategies, and levels of depression and loneliness. The findings underscore the importance of region-specific geriatric healthcare programs that incorporate physical rehabilitation, psychological counseling, and nutritional education.