General health, well-being and perceived social support among Tibetans migrants presently residing in Shimla (H.P.)

Pages: 1089-1094
Sugandha Gupta and Meenakshi (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu)

Migration has become an integral feature of the national economy and family life in many parts of the developing world. A core element in assessing the consequences of migration is to understand its impact on social well-being with respect to health, which is critical in facilitating migrants’ socioeconomic attainments and integration into host communities. Previous studies on immigrants to developed societies suggest that migration and settlement is a stressful process compounded by a loss of social support, with potentially negative impacts on mental health and health behaviours. The present study aimed to examine general health, perceived social support and well being in Tibetan population (male and female) residing in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. A Cross sectional data of 80 Tibetan (40 males and 40 females) between 30-60 years were collected through purposive sampling. Results have shown no significant difference between males and females on general health, perceived social support and well- being. Results indicate that Tibetans living in Shimla have better general health, social support and well-being. Because of the availability of old age benefits, pensions, and health insurance, financial independence, and fewer problems with healthcare access and affordability. Better living conditions, sense of security and supportive attitude of the host country makes adaptation easier.