International Journal of Education and Management Studies
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Page: 326-330 Shikha Bhukal, Ella Rani, Vandana Verma, and Diksha Rani (Department of Extension Education and Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) Beauty culture techniques are very common in almost every Indian household and girls learn this art from their elders and beauty specialists. PMKVY is on generating job possibilities and entrepreneurship especially grey collar (knowledge workers), pink collar (waiters, retail clerks, salespersons) and rust belt workers (construction) besides white and blue collars. Training is effort initiated by an organization to foster learning among its workers, and development is effort that is oriented more towards broadening an individual's skills for the future responsibility. It provides a systematic improvement of knowledge and skills which in turn helps the trainees to function effectively and efficiently in their given task on completion of the training. The study was conducted in Hisar district in Haryana state purposively. A total of 120 respondents were selected from four training centres, i.e., 30 respondents from each training centre. Satisfaction of trainees in terms of subject matter, physical facility and quality of the trainer towards trainings was measured. The constraints faced by the respondents were observed. Results showed that majority of the respondents were satisfied with coverage of subject matter, methodology used, working environment, usefulness of training material whereas, practical sessions of the training programme were reported to be somewhat satisfactory. Further, it was also found that the economic constraints were perceived as major constraint followed by marketing, and technical constraints for all the beauty culture trainings. Page: 326-330
Shikha Bhukal, Ella Rani, Vandana Verma, and Diksha Rani (Department of Extension Education… |
Page: 331-333 Renu Rathee1 and Nirmala Kaushik2 (Department of Psychology, Dayanand College, Hisar, Haryana1 and Department of Psychology, CMG, GCW, Bhodia Khera Fatehabad. Haryana2) In the present scenario of society the adolescents are facing many kinds of problems. Aggression is physical or verbal behavior that is intended to hurt someone. Aggression is commonly defined as behavior intended to harm another person and this harm can be either physical or psychological. Hardiness is a kind of ability to tolerate the things in unfavorable circumstances. The adolescents who have hardiness trait can manage their aggression. By keeping all these views in mind the present research was conducted on school going adolescents. This study was conducted on 100 male and 100 female adolescents. The results were analyzed by using different statistical tools. The results depicted that boys and girls (adoloscents) have same level of aggression and hardiness. Their views are not different on these variables. Hardiness and aggression are not related with each other. Page: 331-333
Renu Rathee1 and Nirmala Kaushik2 (Department of Psychology, Dayanand College, Hisar, Haryana1 and… |
Page: 334-335 Atul (Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Management, Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab) The relationship between gender and clothing is complex and ever-evolving. For centuries, clothing has been used to signify gender roles in many societies. Clothing styles, colours, and materials have been associated with certain genders, and these associations have changed over time. For example, traditionally, women's clothing was more colourful and decorated, while men's clothing was more utilitarian. Today, both genders are free to express themselves through clothing in ways that were not possible in the past. However, clothing is still often used to signify gender roles, with men's clothing typically being more structured and women's clothing more fluid. Moreover, clothing is also used to convey social status and power, with some clothing items being deemed “appropriate” for certain genders. Ultimately, clothing is a tool to express identity, and the ways in which it is used to signify gender roles and identities can be complex and ever-changing. Religious clothing has been a part of most cultures and societies throughout history. Wearing religious clothing is an outward sign of devotion to a certain faith or belief system. It is also often a symbol of commitment to a certain religious community. Page: 334-335
Atul (Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Management, Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri, Mohali… |
Page: 336-342
Diksha Rani, Sushma Kaushik, and Shikha Bhukal (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Humanity is empowered when women are empowered. Gender equality was a specific goal outlined in the Millennium Development Goals. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which replaced them and were adopted in 2015, set goals for the global community over the following 15 years. These global objectives have a strong emphasis on including women and gender in every goal, from "Zero Hunger" and "No Poverty" to "Quality Education," and have one target that is especially geared toward women. A very fundamental indication of women's equality and empowerment is education. Relevant indicators include literacy levels among women, gender disparities in literacy, and enrollment and dropout rates in elementary schools. Women contribute to the labour force and the household through their work. While some of this labour is acknowledged and rewarded, the majority is not listed and is still unpaid. The current study was designed to reflect three various economic strata in Hisar, Haryana, through urban areas. From each strata data was collected from 60 respondents. This paper revealed that overall Chi- square value was found significant thus indicating that both level of education and economic participation was associated with gender and in both high as well as medium ES households, more females opted for arts (39.7% & 31.6%, respectively) compared to males (33.3% & 30.0 % respectively). More males were working as labour (19.8%), compared to females (10.0%), while more females were non-working (40.7%) compared to males (14.2%). On an overall basis, this study showed a difference in educational and financial status of male and female in various economic strata (ES). Page: 336-342
Diksha Rani, Sushma Kaushik, and Shikha Bhukal (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management… |
Page: 343-345
Surender Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt College, Hisar, Haryana)
Schools are an important platform in terms of their crucial role in the spheres of cognitive, language, emotional, social, and moral development of a child. However, the role of schools in the emergence of emotional and behavioral problems has generally been overlooked. There is a growing recognition that schools may play a significant role in producing psychopathology, especially due to the formative influence of schools on normal as well as pathological development in children. Therefore, it becomes imperative to view the school system from the perspectives of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention with reference to child mental health. The present paper highlights on the role of school in child and adolescent mental health. Page: 343-345
Surender Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 346-348
Pankaj Gota1, Satish Kumar2, and Gomati Devi3 (Department of Physical Education, Govt. College Narnuand, Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Physical Education, Govt. College, Jind, Haryana2, Department of Physical Education, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana3)
Overweight and obesity are ranked as the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. Around 38% of people worldwide who are five years of age and older are predicted to be overweight or obese in 2020. This percentage is projected to rise to 51% by the year 2035. Additionally, it is expected that the economic costs of being overweight and obese would rise from 1.96 trillion US dollars in 2020 to 4.32 trillion US dollars in 2035. In a 2022 study of people from 34 different countries, obesity came in fifth when it came to the top health issues confronting their nation, trailing COVID-19, mental health, cancer, and stress. For general health and longevity, it is imperative to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise and a balanced eating regimen can maintain your body as young-looking as possible as you age. Page: 346-348
Pankaj Gota1, Satish Kumar2, and Gomati Devi3 (Department of Physical Education, Govt. College Narnuand… |
Page: 231-237 Sunil Gupta (Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi) All human being feels all situation like sad, happy but we are feeling sad, or discouraged. These are human emotions generally people have above emotion in daily life or day to day activity. At that time our reactions to stressor like the hassles and hurdles of life. We can feel this way at the times when we are in a relation like love or any kind of relationship. As per symptoms of depression it is easily diagnose because the symptoms may be familiar. Most of the times it is difficult to identify the signs and symptoms of depression from other emotion like the bad mood, and the person have negative attitude that most people or youth experience at some point. National Crime Records Bureau published in 2009 reports there are 15 people committed suicide in the country every hour. As per the study of World Health Organization due to the depression, people commit suicide, depression will be second-most prevalent medical condition in the world for suicide. Usage of Beck Depression Inventory suggests that Group A subjects are suffering from depression and their current severity level falls among mild to severe depression. The Youth Self Report scores them social, occupational, academics along with presence of any psychological problem. It consists of 112 questions based of daily life interaction with the environment. It assesses one's active response to all domains of living and the use is to find out if there are any impairments. Page: 231-237
Sunil Gupta (Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi) |
Page: 160-163 Parminder Parmar (HDFS, Pennsylvania State University, Dunmore PA) IPARTheory (previously known as PARTheory) has moved further than looking at parental acceptance and its' effect on the psychological adjustment of Human beings. The step ahead is to provide evidence how interpersonal acceptance and rejection by significant others in our life affect our development and relationships everywhere in the world regardless of differences in gender, SES, age, race, ethnicity, culture, or any other defining conditions. The research provides a compelling evidence for positive outcomes of acceptance as opposed to rejection (Rohner & Veneziano, 2001; Khaleque & Rohner, 2002; Khaleque & Rohner, 2011; Erkman, Carrasco, & Rohner, 2013; Parmar, 2011; & Rohner, 2014). This research investigates for the first time to look at the relationship of Grand Parent's acceptance in addition to parents and its impact on psychological adjustment in Emerging adulthood. The results are discussed in relation to the gender, age, and culture of the respondents. Page: 160-163
Parminder Parmar (HDFS, Pennsylvania State University, Dunmore PA) |
Page: 164-169 Prerna (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Arts Faculty, University Enclave, Delhi) The current research aims in exploring the impact of Non-verbal Assault at the workplace environment. in general, non-verbal communication comprises dynamic utilization. However, non-language messages like touch, gaze, facial expressions and vocal cues are specifically significant while identities, emotions and status plays a significant role. Non-verbal assaults have a significant concern and affect physical and psychological well-being at the workplace. The study transparently signifies the non-verbal assault prevalence amongst the respondent. The study was carried out with 150 participants with a subject-to-survey-based questionnaire. Non-verbal assault has been identified and been implemented for assessing the data. T-test enables the scholar to evaluate the significance pertaining to non-verbal assault and its effect resulting to victims on the basis of gender. The research tends to express concern on assaults at the workplace which exist regularly. Page: 164-169
Prerna (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Arts Faculty, University Enclave, Delhi) |
Page: 170-176 Kalpeshkumar B. Prajapati (Department of Employment and Training, Industrial Training Institute, Mansa, Gujarat) The rationale of the study is to factors influencing the decision of customers purchasing life insurance product with reference to education group in the Gujarat region. The study has used descriptive research design. Primary and secondary data are used, primary data collected from structured questionnaires from 1505 respondents and secondary data collected from book, research articles, newspapers and websites. 30 factors have been identified, which influenced decision of customers to purchase life insurance product with reference to education group. The present study emphasize on chi-square analysis approach. Various hypothesis testing have been done with reference to education group. This study identified dependent and independent variables on the purchasing decision for life insurance products with reference to the education group. Page: 170-176
Kalpeshkumar B. Prajapati (Department of Employment and Training, Industrial Training Institute, Mansa, Gujarat) |
Page: 177-179 Kavita Rani, Kiran Singh, and Manesh Rani (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) Aging is commonly related to poverty as a result of limited access to financial resources because of retirement or declining health. The high incidence of poverty among the elderly could be a global concern. How much the elderly have is important, but how they use what they have is equally important. This paper focuses on assessing the low level of financial literacy among the elderly in Fatehabad district. The data was collected among 150 elderly people aged 55 to 85 years. Financial literacy was assessed by using a questionnaire with 21 statements. In general, the elderly in the study demonstrated basic financial knowledge associated with financial investments. Results reveal that majority of elderly (60.67%) were belonged to 55-65 years, were male (63.33%), had graduated (47.33%), were retired (50.67%), had a monthly income of the respondents ₹20,000-50,000 and family monthly income ₹50,000-1,25,000. Living arrangements mostly (36.67%) were with a spouse and family. The male respondents (64.21%) had a medium level of financial literacy as compared to female respondents (25.45%). Further, found that highly significant association with age, education, occupation, respondent monthly income, and family monthly income with financial literacy (p<0.01). Page: 177-179
Kavita Rani, Kiran Singh, and Manesh Rani (Department of Family Resource Management, College… |
Page: 180-182 Preeti and Beena Yadav (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) This paper is focusing on Old Age Pension Scheme, which has been launched for the financial security of old people. While receiving pension, the beneficiaries have to face many types of problems, so to overcome them and to run the scheme smoothly suggestions have been given by beneficiaries (who is getting pension) and stakeholders (family members, disbursing officials, etc.). The study was conducted in two districts of Haryana state. All the responses/ suggestions are included in this paper. Page: 180-182
Preeti and Beena Yadav (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCS HAU… |