Volumes / Issues
Showing 1033 – 1044 of 1418 results Showing all 1418 results Showing the single result No results found
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply

Pages: 95-97
Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N. M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana)

Monetary policy may either be defined in a broad or in a narrow sense. Defined in a broader sense, monetary policy not only includes monetary measures but also non-monetary measures which have monetary effects. In this sense, monetary policy covers a wide range of policies and measures. It includes not only monetary measures which influence the cost and availability of money but also those non-monetary measures which influence monetary situations. Thus, non-monetary measures such as control of prices or wages, physical control, budgetary measures, income policy measures, etc. would be included within the scope of monetary policy defined in broader sense in so far as their primary aim is to influence the monetary situation.

Pages: 95-97Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N. M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 89-94
Vandana Bala (Department of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)
R. K. Khudia (Consultant, HCL Technologies, Retd. CGM (AUDIT), DHBVN, Hisar)

The famous writer Mr. E. L. Normanton states in his Book titled “The Accountability and Audit of Government” states “without audit, no accountability, without accountability, no control”.The main object of commercial audit is to present before the proprietor or proprietors of the business an accurate statement of the position of affairs together with a Profit and Loss Account showing how this position has been reached. In the case of companies the duty of an auditor is mainly in the interest of the shareholders, who are practically sleeping partners in the business. On the other hand the Government is responsible to spend the money which is collected from the public in shape of Taxes and Levies. As such the Government Audit is rather more important than that of the commercial audit and was recognised during pre-independence era with the introduction of constitutional Reforms of 1919. The necessity and importance of Government Audit has increased day by day as the Governments have involved in more and more activities by using the public funds.

Pages: 89-94Vandana Bala (Department of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)R. K. Khudia (Consultant, HCL Technologies…

Pages: 83-88
Deepali Dabas (Ansal University, Gurgoan, Haryana)
Neelam Pandey (AIPS, Amity University, Noida)

The purpose of this study is to explore self-efficacy and optimism as a predicator of organizational commitment among academicians in private and public sector institutions. Self-efficacy is a belief in one's capacities and the positive attitude towards life.Organizational commitment is state that binds the individual to organization in which they work. Several studies have revealed that self-efficacy and optimism as a significant predictor of employee's attitude to organizational commitment.Literature on the relationship between self-efficacy, optimism and organizational commitment supports the notion that self-efficacy and optimism is an important determinant of organizational commitment.Teacher's Self-efficacy and optimistic behaviour is one of the important variable in education over 25 years now. This variable impacts student's outcome like students achievement scores. In Indian Academic scenario work has been done on self-efficacy and optimism as a predicator of organizational commitment but not much has been done when we compare academicians of private and public sector.Teacher's self-efficacy has been found to relate to positive student and teacher behaviour's, and has a positive effect on educational system and its improvements which leads to the commitment towards the organization.Several studies have shown that academicians from public and private sector institution also differ in terms of their commitment towards the organization.

Pages: 83-88Deepali Dabas (Ansal University, Gurgoan, Haryana)Neelam Pandey (AIPS, Amity University, Noida)

Pages: 78-82
Kadambari and Swati Singh (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand, University, Rohtak, Haryana)

The present study is an focussed on examining the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Resilience among adults. The research sample consisted of 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) with age range 20-40 and 40+ years. All the subjects were administered on scales of Emotional Intelligence and Resilience. Correlation and Regression analysis revealed significant relationships. All the dimensions of Emotional Intelligence were found to be significantly and positively correlated. Also three dimensions of Emotional Intelligence(Motivation, Self Awareness and Social Skills) were significant predictors of Resilience.

Pages: 78-82Kadambari and Swati Singh (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand, University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages: 75-77
Anil T. Thosare (MCTS College of Education & Research Airoli, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai)

Inclusive education refers to a system of education in which all children learn together in a regular school or class with their peers irrespective of whether others have difficulties in learning or development. Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) has adopted a zero rejection policy. This means that no child having special needs should be deprived of the right to education and taught in an environment, which is best, suited to his/her learning needs. These include special schools, Education Guarantee Scheme (EGS), Alternative and Innovative Education (AIE) or even home-based education. The major thrust of SSA is on inclusion or mainstreaming CWSN into the fabric of formal elementary schooling. Owing to lack of knowledge, educational access and technology, disabled children were initially treated as unwanted and segregated from other children. Later their education was carried out in special schools. In recent times there has been a shift towards having children with disabilities attend the same schools as non-disabled children. The educationists now feel that each child should be allowed to learn in his own way. The concept of inclusive education has been spelt out in the Salamanca statement and the framework for action on special needs education 1994. It states that all governments have been urged to "adopt as a matter of law or policy, the principle of inclusive education, enrolling all children in regular schools unless there are compelling reasons for doing otherwise". The basic premise is that the school should meet the educational needs of all children irrespective of their disabilities or limitations.

Pages: 75-77Anil T. Thosare (MCTS College of Education & Research Airoli, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai)

Pages: 71-74
Snehal S. Donde (Wada College of Management and Science, Harosale, Thane, Maharashtra)

Higher Education is a powerful tool for achieving economic sustainable development. Foreign Education Providers interest is growing rapidly to explore the potential in the Indian education market. Higher education provided by public/private and not-for profit/for profit providers and various forms of imparting education ranging from face to face education to e-learning in internationalization scenario, all this demands for urgent strategic reforms with specific policy guidelines. Some of the recent changes such as replacing Planning Commission with NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Ayog (Jan, 2015), and Human Resource Development Ministries direction to get clearance of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in future for 'global partnership within the national interest', are initiatives by the newly formed NDA government. Keeping in view the HRD Ministry's announcement to release new policies to revamp higher education, certain facts needs to be considered while formulation. The number of Indian students flying westwards rose to 6% to 1,02,673 for 2013-14, reversing the three year trend of declining number of Indians at US colleges. Last year they contributed $27 billion to the American economy, of which India's share money spent was $3.3 billion. Another study (British Council study) showed that around 30,000 students from India were studying at UK in 2011-12, and increased to 40,000 in 2012-13. Also in many other eastern countries universities the number of international students including Indian students are increasing. However the enrolment status of foreign students in Indian Universities is meager and there is less focus on student and teachers exchange programmes. The estimates are that by 2020 there will be 165 billion people seeking higher education, including 7.2 billion international students. These above situations emphasis to ponder in the direction to attenuate new business requirements for Indian education system, such as marketing and publicity, visa norms, quality of education and trainings at all levels; and make education system more flexible and inclusive for sustainable growth. Effective measures are required in academic and administrative reforms in order to become responsive to the needs and challenges of internationalization in higher education. This paper discusses various aspects of contemporary developments in higher education and recommends guidelines for formulation of appropriate policies.

Pages: 71-74Snehal S. Donde (Wada College of Management and Science, Harosale, Thane, Maharashtra)

Pages: 68-70
Louie Doss and Lawrence Soosai Nathan (Anugraha Institute of Social Sciences, Dindigul, Tamilnadu)

Academic self-concept is defined as how a student feels about oneself and one's ability within academic setting. Academic self-concept is found to influence not only the school-related activities and achievement, but also the future goals and academic aspirations of students and well-being in general. Given the crucial role of academic self-concept in student's performance and well-being, this exploratory study aims to investigate the influence of academic self-concept on academic achievement of students (180 higher secondary students; 50% girls; aged between14-17) in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. Academic Self-concept was measured by the standardized Academic Self-Concept Scale while Academic Achievement was measured by annual marks obtained in the current academic year (2014-15). Results show a positive correlation between academic self-concept (ASC) and academic achievement (AA). Gender and domicile are found to influence the correlation between ASC and AA. Findings highlight the need to adapt ASC to achieve AA rather than the traditional and stressful methods, and thus envisioning a positive learning context that enhances student well-being.

Pages: 68-70Louie Doss and Lawrence Soosai Nathan (Anugraha Institute of Social Sciences, Dindigul, Tamilnadu)

Pages: 63-67
Mohammad Iqbal Mattoo (Department of Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India)

The study was carried out to find the career choices of students at secondary level. A sample of 200 students was drawn randomly from 12 secondary schools of district Srinagar within the age range of 16 plus. The selected sample comprised of arts and science streams. Chatterji's Non-Language Preference Record was administered to collect the data. Besides, parental education as one of the variables was also taken into consideration. Data was subjected to statistical treatment by applying percentages and 't' values. The results revealed some significant differences on the basis of gender and parental education in various career choices of the subjects under investigation.

Pages: 63-67Mohammad Iqbal Mattoo (Department of Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India)

Pages: 58-62
Pankaj Mehta and Bindia Mehta (Department of Education, Govt. of Haryana, Haryana)

The present study was aimed to find out the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and job burnout among the private school teachers of Haryana. The participant were150 private school teachers selected from different private schools of Haryana. Teacher self-efficacy has been examined with help of Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale by Tschannen-Moran and Hoy (2001) and job- burnout has been measured with the help of Maslach Burnout Inventory- Educator survey by Maslach, Jackson and Leiter (1996). The findings from regression analysis show that teacher self-efficacy is negatively related with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization but positively related with personal accomplishment.

Pages: 58-62Pankaj Mehta and Bindia Mehta (Department of Education, Govt. of Haryana, Haryana)

Pages: 53-57
Joseph M. Shila and Aleli V. Sevilla (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Organization to keep going, to be successful and to be productive its members have to be cared for. It's only the committed and satisfied workforce considers the organizations vision, mission, goals and aims as their own and come forward to share in the same. One of the main challenges faced by any organization today is that of ensuring the overall well-being of its employees. The employees' level of job satisfaction is very important to the individual as well as to the organization. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of teachers' job satisfaction on their organizational commitment. The result indicate a strong positive correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of teachers (B=0.308, P=000).

Pages: 53-57Joseph M. Shila and Aleli V. Sevilla (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas…

Pages: 48-52
Ritika Sharma (Department of Economics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

This study analyzes the financial position of RRBs of Haryana. The financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the organization by properly establishing a relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss Account. It helps the concerned parties to form an opinion about the operating performance and financial position of the concerned to take suitable action to decide about the future course of action. The financial health of RRBs in Haryana has been evaluated with the help of ratio analysis. Accounting ratio is an arithmetical relationship between two accounting variables. Ratio analysis is study of relationship among the various factors in a business to judge the profitability, efficiency and financial soundness of the business and to locate the symptoms of weakness & strengths. The financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the organization by properly establishing a relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss Account. The financial health of RRBs (short term and long term financial position) in Haryana has been evaluated with the help of ratio analysis. The pre-merger period spans from year 2000-2001 to 2004-2005. The banks covered under this period include: Haryana Kshetriya Gramin Bank, Hisar Sirsa Kshetriya Gramin Bank, Ambala Kurukshetra Gramin Bank and Gurgaon Gramin bank. In case of Post-merger only two banks are left i.e. Haryana Gramin Bank and Gurgaon Gramin bank and time period of the study is from year 2005-06 to 2012-13.Again pre-merger and post-merger performance of RRBs in Haryana is taken into consideration by using these ratios: current ratio, debt-equity ratio, fixed assets to proprietor's funds, proprietary ratio, net profit ratio, operating ratio, return on shareholder's funds ratio and credit deposit ratio. By taking these above said ratios comparison among different Gramin banks of Haryana are made.

Pages: 48-52Ritika Sharma (Department of Economics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages: 43-47
Narendra Kumar (Department of Education, S.G.P.G. College, Sarurpurkhurd, Meerut, UP)
Rajive Kumar (Department of Education, N.A.S. College, Meerut, UP)

This study attempts to assess the influence of psychological stress on achievement of senior secondary science students. A sample of 631 students was randomly selected from different types of institutions of Meerut province. They were administered Psychological Stress Scale for Science Students (PSSSS) developed by the researcher himself. PSSSS was constructed around 12 dimensions of psychological stress. Mean, S.D., Pearson Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation and Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Negative and significant correlation was observed between achievement and total psychological stress and its all dimensions. Contribution of total psychological stress on achievement of total science students was significant. Only two dimensions (content of science and health) contributed significantly on achievement of total science students.

Pages: 43-47Narendra Kumar (Department of Education, S.G.P.G. College, Sarurpurkhurd, Meerut, UP)Rajive Kumar (Department of Education…
1...868788...119