International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management, entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ( ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends on the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. The AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeals
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 207-210 The purpose of this study was to investigate The Relationship between spiritual intelligence with happiness and creativity in fifth grade elementary students in Shiraz. To do this, on a sample of 200 participants (parent fifth grade students), the Spiritual intelligence scale (King, 2008), Happiness questionnaire (Watson, Clark and Telgen, 1990) and Abedi creativity questionnaire (1987) were applied. The Psychometric results showed that all instruments have adequate reliability and validity. Analysis of data revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence (and its dimensions) with happiness and creativity. Also the Spiritual intelligence dimensions were predictor of happiness and creativity. Pages: 207-210Abolfazl Zamanipoor (Behavioral Sciences (Preschool Education) Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)Jahangir Mehr… |
Pages: 201-206 In the world of today's knowledge-based, knowledge assets and intellectual capital, profitability and Keep the company competitive advantage. The emergence of a knowledge-based economy, the increasing importance of intellectual capital as an intangible asset and an important source of competitive advantage a company. Reality shows the importance of intellectual capital, the gap between the book value and market value of companies, especially from the eighties onwards, which, according to most financial analysts to increase business investment in intellectual capital is concerned. The main objective of this paper is to the effect of intellectual capital on the market value of companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran. In this study, to measure the intellectual capital of the Pulic and Pulic modified version was used. The period of study between 2010 and 2014 and was selected sample of 200 companies. The results of this study using panel data regression (method of least squares) suggest that there is a significant relationship between intellectual capital and market value. The results showed that the modified version of the earlier model of Public have greater explanatory power. The results showed that among the elements of intellectual capital, human capital efficiency has the greatest impact on the market value of the company. Pages: 201-206Hanieh Sabet (Department of Management (IMK), University of Kerala, Kerala)K. S. Chandrasekar (School of… |
Pages: 195-200 The purpose of the study aims at determines and evaluates the interest in greening initiatives/practices among higher secondary students in relation to Gender, locality and type of school. The nature of measuring Interest in Greening initiatives measured by a inventory comprised 6 dimensions which describe the behaviour/attitude practicing in their day to day activities. This normative survey sample of 300 higher secondary students has been collected on the basis of Stratified Random Sampling technique from 7 schools of Kendriya Vidhyalaya (KV) Jawhar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) State Govt, Private and Aided Schools. The data has analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics and the results has concluded that (a) the higher secondary students have high level of interest in greening initiatives. (b) There is significant difference in the interest in greening initiatives between boys and girls students. (c) There is no significant difference in the interest in greening initiatives between rural and urban students. (d) There is significant difference in the interest in greening initiatives among four different types of school students. Pages: 195-200Vijay Kumar R. (School of Education, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry )M. S. Talawar (Faculty of… |
Pages: 190-194 The purpose of this study was to investigate some family and environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial orientation of university students. To this end, a sample of 580 students (295 females and 285 males) were selected using multistage cluster sampling technique from seven branches of Islamic Azad University including Marvdasht, Shiraz, Darab, Fasa, Lamerd, Jahrom and Firoozabad branches. The instrument used to collect the data was Kordnaeej's (2007) Entrepreneurs' Personality Traits Questionnaire that was administered to the respondents after ensuring its reliability and validity. The result of the study showed that the mean scores of the respondents on entrepreneurial approaches were higher than average and at an optimal level for the whole questionnaire and its all components except for ambiguity tolerance. In addition, no significant difference was found in the entrepreneurial approaches used by the respondents in terms of their parents' jobs and education level. However, such differences were significant in terms of parents' income and entrepreneurial orientations. In other words, the groups with higher income levels and entrepreneur parents showed more entrepreneurial orientations. It was also found that there was no significant difference between the respondents with and without entrepreneur friends. Besides, the place of residence in city or village had no impact on the respondents' entrepreneurial orientations. Pages: 190-194Mohammad Hasan Rezaei and Alireza Remezanpour (Department of Educational Sciences, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad… |
Pages: 183-189 The present study investigated the influences and web of interactions of selected experiential, learning, personality and motivational factors on business students' entrepreneurial career intentions. The selected factors include: prior exposure to entrepreneurship, perceived learning from entrepreneurship related courses, risk propensity, gender, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy belief. Sixty three (44 males and 19 females) full time two-year Master of Business Administration final year students in the academic year of 2010/11 in Department of Commerce and Management studies, Andhra University, who selected using simple random and stratified random sampling techniques fill in self-report questionnaire consisting of various scales and provided consumable data. To analyse the collected data percentage, Pearson product momentum correlation, linear regression analysis, and path analysis were employed. The analyses uncovered the followings: i. among variables considered, risk propensity, prior exposure to entrepreneurship, and perceived formal learning from entrepreneurship related courses found out to be important determinants of entrepreneurial self-efficacy belief, ii. entrepreneurial self-efficacy belief, prior exposure to entrepreneurship, and risk propensity had important direct influence on students' entrepreneurial career intentions and, iii. entrepreneurial self-efficacy belief partly mediated the influences of risk propensity and prior exposure to entrepreneurship, and fully mediated the influence of perceived formal learning from entrepreneurship related courses on entrepreneurial career intentions. Implications of the findings discussed. Pages: 183-189Habtamu Kebu Gemeda (Adama Science & Technology University, Division of Liberal Arts & Social… |
Pages: 178-182 “Media” has penetrated very deep in the lives of human beings. This penetration is digging more with the continuous growth of information communication and technology. All the media today are trying their best to gratify the specific needs of their consumers. Few media are perceived more helpful than others in their special ways of interacting with people and the content they offer. But, the beauty of existence of a particular medium lies in the fact that it can't be replaced by any other medium. So presently, all the media are growing, keeping in mind their own targets. Here, apart from all the traditional and new media, radio catches our attention because of its all changed come back after the advent of FM culture. Further, the FM radio is increasingly popular among its prime target group of young masses. The present paper tells us the importance of radio for its prime target group in comparison to other main stream media. Pages: 178-182Gagan Deep (Department of Communication Management and Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and… |
Pages: 175-177 A major change the developing countries face today is of creating an environment conducive to the culture, economic and social development of their people. The modern world is using education increasingly as an instrument for all round development. The quality of manpower in any country ultimately determines the sustainable well being of its people. Pages: 175-177Sunila Dhir (HCE, Mandola, Bhiwani, Haryana) |
Pages: 169-174 The role of advertisement in today's fast changing economic and social scenario hardly needs to be emphasised. Every entrepreneur, big or small adheres to some kind of publicity. It may be well planned, organised or just a common passing phase. This very important tool in the marketing mix of any organisation has been approached through various paths and traditions which have continuously been changing. The approaches adopted in advertisements have given them sometimes customary and traditional look and sometimes the presentations appear to be wearing a distinct and fresh look which is well taken not only by the consumers but by general public too. The various studies and researches have undoubtedly revealed positive impact of advertisement on customer's mind and have supported advertisement as a very important demand push factors. The present paper highlights on understanding advertisement and consumer behaviours. Pages: 169-174Pankaj Kumar (Department of Commerce, Government College, Barwala, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 164-168 Anxious expectations of rejection in high rejection sensitive individuals serve as a self-fulfilling prophecy due to their maladjusted interpersonal behaviour. Karen Horney's theory of personality contends that the culture in which individuals are reared is primarily responsible for the development of their personality and their resultant adjustment or maladjustment. Rejection Sensitivity (RS) has been theorized to originate from early attachment and is associated with loneliness, over conformity or withdrawal and defensive anxiety etc. in adolescents and adults. Horney also stressed the importance of human relationships and believed that neurotic trends in ones personality not only reinforced each other but also created conflicts. These conflicts encompass contradictory attitudes towards the self and contradictory sets of values. The patchworks generated by inner rifts may explain the behavioural tendencies and outcomes in Rejection Sensitivity. The article explores how Horney's theory accounts for the phenomenological experiences in Rejection Sensitivity and its linkages with empirical results are analyzed. Research on the outcomes in Rejection Sensitivity has revealed that high rejection sensitive individuals exhibit over compliance, aggression and withdrawal which can be explained in light of Horney's basic conflict between the attitudes of “moving towards”, “moving against” and “moving away from” people. However Horney highlighted the hope for psychological salvation and thus the theory is also examined to illuminate the mechanisms of coping in Rejection Sensitivity. A further line of research was suggested involving an understanding of self to counter the negative feedback loop in Rejection Sensitivity. Pages: 164-168Brinda B. Sharma (Centre for Studies in Behavioural Science, Dibrugarh University, Assam) |
Pages: 161-163 We conducted descriptive research, to measuring the gender differences based on social development in primary school children in Jaipur. 320 primary school children participated in this study (160 girls and 160 boys). The Primary school social skills questionnaire has been applied in two forms of girls and boys. 160 girls and 160 boys answered the questionnaire. The result showed from the viewpoint of the children's that there existed significant difference in social skills between boys and girls , the social skills were generally higher in girls. Moreover, the cooperation index was higher in girls whereas, there was no significant difference in attitude towards adults between girls and boys from the viewpoint of the social development. Pages: 161-163Kiran Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole Univeristy, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Bhanwar Singh (Department… |
Pages: 156-160 In leadership we see morality magnified and the study of human relationship. It includes the personal challenges of authenticity, self interest, self discipline, moral obligations related to justice, duty, competence and common good. The emerging issues in leadership today are the conspicuous absence of human values, positive relationship, trust, faith and human relationships. Leadership is the result of an ability to persuade or direct man, apart from prestige or power that comes from office or external circumstances. Leadership is what leaders do in group. It is to inspire other to undertake some term of purposeful action as determined by leaders. It is an influence of relationship between the leader and follower, who intend real changes that reflect their mutual purpose. It goes without saying that “Managers are people who do things right and Leaders are people who do right things”. This article dwells upon how leaders can create better organizations by initiating a mutually shared ethical culture with their followers or employees. They can generate positive relationships and cohesion develop which ultimately promote organizational culture. It is experienced that organizations scramble as they denigrate the value of their human capital. It is needless to say that companies often forget that it is people who make success or failures. Development of collective ethical culture and human values is the crying need of the time. In this article an humble attempt has been made to highlight the leadership style like selfless work, dedication, commitment, faith etc. The concept of “Work is Worship and Duty is God” has been focused, so that selfless work becomes an essential element in the role of a leader. Mutual love, trust, makes wonder and ultimate goal is the true realization of the almighty immortal soul. The feelings like hatred, anger, jealousy may jeopardize the work culture in an organization. The wisdom of good things, godly love, mental peace, tranquil mentality will uplift the workers from fear psychosis of death. Internalization of peace and work will lead to perfect congruence between thought and action. The perfect congruence between thought and action of a leader makes him an integrated human being. Whatever be his leadership style it gives him a subconscious and integrated thought process by which he is able to function more rationally. There is motivation of workers through inculcation of human values as the former is a matter of human understanding. Moreover it is process of encouraging people to go towards meeting their aspirations and thereby realizing their hopes and dreams. Pages: 156-160Sradhanjali Mishra (Department of Personnel Management and Industrial Relation, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha) |
Pages: 152-155 The present study is designed to investigate into various aspects of teacher effectiveness and the effect role conflict on it. This study is a Comparative Study of Teacher's Effectiveness among Government and Private Teachers in Relation to Role Conflict. The present study was conducted on a sample of 200 teachers who are working in government and private school and colleges. Age range of teachers in 25-50. The sample was collected from the Hisar, Rohtak and Siwani Districts of State Haryana. Teacher Effectiveness Scale and Role Conflict Scale are used for data collection. In the present study, Mean, S.D., T-test, Pearson Product Moment several basic statistical measures were used for describing and analyzing mass data in a meaningful way. (i) Mean and SDs were worked out to describe the nature of data. (ii) 't' test was applied to test the significance of different groups. (iii) to study the relationship between different variables, co-efficient of correlation was worked out. The findings indicated that Role conflict is negatively correlated with Academic achievement, professional management, social area. Role conflict is positively correlated with emotional aspect, moral aspect, personality. Pages: 152-155Mamta Chhirang (G.S.S.S., Kot (3698), Panchkula, Haryana)Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar… |
