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Pages: 344-349
Anubhuti Dubey and Garima Singh (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur)

A major portion of life period of a person is spent in school premises. During the schooling period a student interacts with teachers and other fellow students. Hence, the present study was undertaken to explore the student's experiences, expectations and conceptualization of school teacher in their life. The data was collected from undergraduate and postgraduate students (n=70) of Department of Psychology, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, individually. These students had written a write up on good and bad teachers in their school life with focus on their look alike, handling of classes, help or constraining in handling schooling pressure, behavior of teachers and student expectations, etc. The narrative analysis was done with focus on thematic and structural type of narrative analysis. The themes that emerged for good teacher included characteristics such as better way of teaching, no discrimination among students, disciplined class, dutiful, care and concern, person with moral values and helping nature. Characteristics of a bad teacher included themes such as insulting student in class, discrimination among students, inappropriate teaching methods, excessive expression of aggression and punishment, pessimistic and inhumane nature, and no respect for others. These findings are very pertinent in developing teacher training modules that what characteristic a student want or don't want in his/her teacher in contemporary world of information overload where the student is not looking to his/her teacher as information provider but as a motherly or fatherly figure who shape them, give emotional support in ups and downs of school pressure.

Pages: 344-349Anubhuti Dubey and Garima Singh (Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur)

Pages: 337-343
Anisha Juneja (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Monika Rikhi (Department of Psychology, Sri Aurobindo College, New Delhi )

Career choice has the potential to influence the social mobility, economic security, employment opportunity, emotional well being and quality of life of an individual and his/her family. The process of choosing a career is a developmental task that comes as a challenge to both the child and the parent. As the child progresses across the career stages, decisions of persistence and shift are also made. The present research aimed to study the role of family environment and work values in determining the vocational preference and work values across career stages. The participants included children freshly enrolled in college, those who had been working for less than 2 years after post graduation and those working for less than 10 years, the sample size being 120. The measures used in the study were General Health Questionnaire-12, Family Environment Scale, Vocational Preference Inventory and Values Scale. Regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between the variables. The study has clinical implications for emphasising the importance of making a more planned career decision and evaluating various aspects in career stream persistence or transition.

Pages: 337-343Anisha Juneja (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)Monika Rikhi (Department of Psychology, Sri…

Pages: 332-336
Amir Prasad Behera, Prajna Pani, and Anita Patra (School of Management Centurion, University of Technology and Management (CUTM), Odisha)

The paper reports on the selection and validation phase of an emotional intelligence scale. Nowadays, diverse psychometric instruments are commercialized and applied in order to select personnel or to evaluate knowledge, abilities and skills in business and educational settings (Drasgow et al., 2009). Since decisions about individuals are based on results of these tests, the validity and reliability of such instruments is of considerable importance (Kline, 2000). Statistical testing of reliability and validity of a psychological instrument helps to evaluate to which extent the predictions made on this instrument represents the latent construct aimed to be measured. The study uses the method of item analysis. It analyses the reliability and validity of a questionnaire that measures Emotional Intelligence skills of a random sample of 200 from a Multi-sector State Private University in India. The study provided that it has an acceptable reliability and validity, and the questionnaire can be used in exploring the emotional intelligence of people in higher education among sample of University population and beyond.

Pages: 332-336Amir Prasad Behera, Prajna Pani, and Anita Patra (School of Management Centurion, University of…

Pages: 326-331
Kaushiki Tripathi and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

The present study investigated the role of communication satisfaction on organizational commitment of the employees in the automobile sector. The sample consisted of 133 managerial employees from automobile organizations. The communication satisfaction of the employees was measured by a scale (Down & Hazen, 1977) consisting of eight dimensions namely communication climate, relationship with superior, organizational integration, media quality, horizontal communication, organizational perspective, relationship with subordinate, and personal feedback. The organizational commitment scale (Allen & Meyer, 1996) measured the commitment level of the employees on three dimensions namely, affective, continuance and normative commitment. Statistical analyses showed that all the dimensions of communication satisfaction were significantly correlated with affective and normative commitment in the automobile organizations. However, continuance commitment was not significantly correlated with all the dimensions of communication satisfaction. The stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that relationship with subordinate and supervisor communication emerged as a significant predictor of affective commitment. Media quality and relationship with supervisor emerged as significant predictors of normative commitment. Communication climate emerged as the significant predictor of the continuance commitment. The findings have implications for the quality of communication in automobile sector and emphasise the positive relationship that exists between communication satisfaction and organizational commitment of the employees.

Pages: 326-331Kaushiki Tripathi and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 323-325
Ajay Singh (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

Education system is in a transition phase which witnessing drastic changes and reforms in entire education system. And this become possible with the help of Information and Communication Technologies. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become commonplace entities in all aspects of life. Across the past twenty years the use of ICT has fundamentally changed the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of endeavour within business and governance. Education is a very socially oriented activity and quality education has traditionally been associated with strong teachers having high degrees of personal contact with learners. The use of ICT in education lends itself to more student-centred learning settings. But with the world moving rapidly into digital media and information, the role of ICT in education is becoming more and more important and this importance will continue to grow and develop in the 21st century. In this paper, a literature review regarding the use of ICTs in education is provided and will help us to know the ICT aids to help the stake holders in delivery of quality education. This paper will help us in understanding the concept of ICT and how it is beneficial for teaching learning process.

Pages: 323-325Ajay Singh (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar…

Pages: 318-322
Ritu, Lali Yadav, and S. Kaushik (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana)

In Indian context, women are major producers of food in terms of value, volume and number of hours worked. Nearly 78.0 per cent of women are engaged in agriculture as compared to 63.0 per cent of all economically active men. Almost 50.0 per cent of rural female workers are classified as agricultural labourers and 37.0 per cent as cultivators. About 70.0 per cent of farm work was performed by the women. Though they participate in a variety of economic activities yet their potential is still underutilized as most of their work remains unpaid and never measured in socio-economic and technological terms. In this study efforts have been made to recognize the entrepreneurial attributes and to enhance capacity building of women in medicinal and aromatic plants activities in diversified agriculture for entrepreneurship. Hisar district of Haryana was selected purposively having State Agriculture University and other State and Central institutions pertaining to agriculture and allied areas. A sample of 200 respondents was selected from four villages namely Mangali, Kaimri, Rawalwas and Shapur. Results revealed that majority of the respondents reported high category for Creativity (57.5%), Self-confidence (53.5.0%), Change proneness (47.0%) and Rationality in thinking (46.50%) for personal competencies, launching competencies, commitment competencies and managerial competencies, respectively. Significant gain in knowledge of the respondents was observed for all the ten components about medicinal and aromatic plants diversified agricultural activities for capacity building of the respondents.

Pages: 318-322Ritu, Lali Yadav, and S. Kaushik (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Chaudhary…

Pages: 314-317
Jaga M. Basantia (Department of Education, Gangadharpur Mahavidyamandir, Howrah & Guest Faculty
Department of Education, West Bengal State University, Barasat)

Sustainable development of any country largely dependents on the health and education of women of that particular society. A higher women literacy rate improve the quality of life both at home and outside home, by encouraging and promoting education of children, especially female children and in reduce the infant mortality rate and so on. There are so many factors are responsible for the low literacy rate of women education in India. Some of the important factors which could be attributed for the present literacy status of women in India are Poverty, social system, girl child as substitute to mother, poor school environment, early marriage, social discrimination etc. To improve the literacy rate of women the Government of India has taken a number of ambitious programme, but still it has certain areas of concern, which are primarily responsible for un-fulfilment of the goals of gender equality, women literacy and women empowerment.

Pages: 314-317Jaga M. Basantia (Department of Education, Gangadharpur Mahavidyamandir, Howrah & Guest FacultyDepartment of Education…

Pages: 310-313
Manju Mishra (Department of Psychology, H.R.P.G. College, Khalilabad, Santkabirnagar, Uttar Pradesh )

The purpose of this study was to study of impact of Smartphone on college students. Smartphone have drastically changed the lifestyle of modern youth. The intention of this study is to understand all the positive and negative aspects of smart on the society. The study primarily focuses on impact of Smartphone on students. Participants in the study were 200 college students between the age 18-22 years. Questionnaire was used to study the use and impact of Smartphones on student's studies and social life. It was found that students use mostly Smartphones for social connectivity and educational purposes. It has some negative impacts too like wastage of time, information overload and neglect of physical activities.

Pages: 310-313Manju Mishra (Department of Psychology, H.R.P.G. College, Khalilabad, Santkabirnagar, Uttar Pradesh )

Pages: 305-309
Anu Verma Puri (Department of Public Administration, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana )

Learning is a long and endless process. With each passing day, an individual keeps on learning the art of living. As a social being, he keeps on acquiring knowledge, skills and experience directly or indirectly from various agencies-Formal or Informal. He keeps on modifying his behavior and develops an attitude towards life. The Formal institutions play a very important role in the life of an individual. They create a greater impact directly where as the role of society is indirect. But with the balance in the knowledge, experience and acquired skills through direct or indirect sources, a person can develop various qualities necessary to make him self-reliant and strong to pave his way in the society. He is in a better position to handle the worldly issues with more confidence. The more he learns, the better he earns in the sense that if an individual is given an opportunity to understand and learn in a conducive environment, it will be helpful to improve the critical thinking, decision-making and problem solving abilities of an individual irrespective of the age. Since schools forms an integral part in the life of an individual and directly touch the life of an individual, more focus should be given on the teaching-learning methods to connect each phase of their life with the other in compliance to the needs of the society

Pages: 305-309Anu Verma Puri (Department of Public Administration, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana )

Pages: 300-304
Prashant Shrivastava, Siddarth Nayak, and Anay Rawat (Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)

Qualitative growth in education is vital to a successful nation. A special winter school (OP/RP) was conducted at UGC-ASC/HRDC-RDVV Jabalpur during 5/12/2016 to 24/12/2016. The present study was conducted to know the stratum of candidates participating in the programme. Various parameters like age, gender, working experience, category, educational qualification, designation, subject of specialization and geographic location were taken into consideration. The programme was dominated by male candidates, candidates within age group of 31-35 years were maximum and most number of participating candidates had an experience of 6-10 years. General class candidates were present in highest number, vast majority of candidates were Assistant Professors and possessed a doctorate degree. Candidates from English discipline were predominant in the programme. Overall candidates from Maharashtra showed maximum participation whereas maximum female participation was from Madhya Pradesh.

Pages: 300-304Prashant Shrivastava, Siddarth Nayak, and Anay Rawat (Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya…

Pages: 294-299
Samineni Hilda David and Priscilla Keren. Ch (Department of Psychology, St. Francis College, Begumpet, Hyderabad, Telangana)

The term parent-child relationship refers to the unique and enduring bond between a caregiver and his or her child. To understand the parent child relationship, we must look at the ways that parent and children interact with one another physically, emotionally, and socially. Think about your parents. How did your relationship with your parents contribute to who you are today, or did it? Many psychologists believe that the relationships between parents and children are very important in determining who we become and how we relate to others and the world. The study examined the relationship among undergraduate students. The sample included 160 both male and female out of which were 79 males and 81 females. The 10 dimensions of the scale namely: Protecting, Symbolic Punishment, Rejecting, Object Punishment, Demanding, Indifferent, Symbolic Reward, Loving, Object Reward, Neglecting were considered for analysis. The results reveal that there is no significance difference between the parent-child relationship in girls and boys of age 18-21.

Pages: 294-299Samineni Hilda David and Priscilla Keren. Ch (Department of Psychology, St. Francis College, Begumpet…

Pages: 290-293
Dhananjay Deshmukh (Department of Education, Lady Irwin College, Delhi University, New Delhi )

Inclusion is a term which expresses commitment to educate each child, to the maximum extent appropriate in the school and classroom. It involves bringing the support services to help and assist the child (rather than shifting the child to the services) and requires only that the child will benefit from being in the class (rather than having to keep up with the other students). Proponents of inclusion generally favour newer forms of imparting education. Full inclusion means all students regardless of handicapping condition or severity will be in a regular classroom/program for whole time. All services must be taken to the child in that setting. Inclusive education has been internationally recognized as a philosophy for attaining equity, justice and quality education for all children especially those who have been traditionally excluded from mainstream education for reasons of disability, ethnicity, gender or other characteristics. Inclusive education is defined by UNESCO as a process of addressing and responding to the diverse needs of all learners by increasing participation in learning and reducing exclusion within and from educational. This means that all children have the right to a quality education that caters to the extent possible to their individual needs. Some countries have been successful in promoting inclusive education practices and policies that remove barriers and create conditions which enable all children to learn. However in poorer developing inclusive countries the process of creating an inclusive system is more difficult. Factors such as lack of available funding, administrative and policy level support, trained personnel and evidence based strategies pose challenges that can slow down progress. In the previous part of this paper author discussed about what is meant by evidence based strategies. In the present paper an attempt has been made to discuss about such evidence based practices and strategies in detail.

Pages: 290-293Dhananjay Deshmukh (Department of Education, Lady Irwin College, Delhi University, New Delhi )
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