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Pages: 153-161
Mitali Sengupta and Satyajit Chakrabarti (University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal)
Indraneel Mukhopadhyay (Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Aspects of conflicts have been found to be pervasive in nature. The interactions of different professionals and teams lead to differences in opinion. In health care settings, these differences might be pronounced due to a variety of stressful environmental factors resulting in conflict. In most health care settings, though a few aspects of conflicts resulted in positive outcomes, most of these conflicts have negative consequences. The dismissal of all possible conflicting scenarios from health care settings will be imprudent for the managers and administrators. It is thus imperative for the different health care stakeholders to identify the key issues which are precursors of conflict. This paper reviews the different conflict types which are normally found in the health care settings, determine and pinpoint the possible conflict antecedents, associated costs and the possible mitigation strategies which could be readily used in healthcare settings. It especially focuses on the Indian scenario and attempts to cover all these aspects from the Indian viewpoint so as to design innovative, cost effective conflict management approach in healthcare settings.

Pages: 153-161Mitali Sengupta and Satyajit Chakrabarti (University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, West Bengal)Indraneel Mukhopadhyay…

Pages: 148-152
Sushma Suri and Ishala K. (Department of Psychology, Jamia MIllia Islamia, New Delhi, Delhi)

Identity formation is not a regular process, but rather unstable, difficult or complicated for some individuals. . Ego identity development would be negatively related to Procrastination. Identity development has important implications for the development of their competence and motivation This 2X2 factorial designed study aimed to examine identity crisis (Identity achievement, Identity diffusion identity foreclosure & Moratorium), procrastination and academic motivation among male and female (UG & PG ) students and the interaction effect of gender and level of education on identity crisis (dimensions) , procrastination and academic motivation among male and female (UG & PG) students. Also to see the relationship between identity crisis procrastination and academic motivation among universities students. 200 university students were selected from different universities in Delhi. Selection was made on the basis of convenient sample. The General Procrastination Scale by Lay (1986) contains 20-items, Academic Motivation Scale by Vallerand et al. (1992) consists of 28 items with two dimensions. and Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status Scale by Marcia et al. (1993) consists of 24 items with 4 dimensions were administered to all. Obtained scores were analysed with the help of ANOVA and Correlation Coefficient. Finding of the study indicated a significant difference between male and female university students on identity crisis, diffusion, procrastination and extrinsic motivation scores. As far level of education is concern students from UG and PG differed significantly only on dimensions of identity and total scores.

Pages: 148-152Sushma Suri and Ishala K. (Department of Psychology, Jamia MIllia Islamia, New Delhi, Delhi)

Pages: 144-147
Ravinder Kumar (Department of Mechanical & Automation Engg., Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

In supply chain sharing of information with its members is very important. Correct and timely sharing of information leads to overall performance improvement. To achieve competitive advantage Indian manufacturing organizations should strategically implement information sharing practices in their supply chains. In this paper, author has used a survey-based approach to study information sharing practices for SCM and their effects on performance in Indian manufacturing organization. The results revealed that information sharing with suppliers and customers on issues like inventory status, order tracking, product development, sale forecasting have significant impact on performance of Indian organizations.

Pages: 144-147Ravinder Kumar (Department of Mechanical & Automation Engg., Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 137-143
Siddharth Soni and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Uncertainty and instability are the norms in today's work environment. This unpredictability and uncertainty causes an increased level of discomfort and stress for employees and managers as they try to accomplish their day to day objectives and achieve their professional goals. The present study examined the relationship between workplace stressors such as work overload, role ambiguity, lack of participation in decision making with affective, continuance and normative organizational commitment among women employees (clerk & manager) in private and public banking sector. A total number of 80 (n=40) private and (n=40) public sector women bank employees participated in the study. Participants responses were measured by QWI, role ambiguity scale, participation in decision making scale, POS scale and organizational commitment scale. The data was statistically analyzed through correlation and regression analysis. Research findings partially supported the hypothesized patterns of relationship between the variables in the study. The findings indicated the negative correlation between workplace stressors and the dimensions of organizational commitment, and positive correlation between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment of women bank employees.

Pages: 137-143Siddharth Soni and Manisha Agarwal (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 132-136
Ravneet Chawla and Manmeet Kaur (Department of Human Development, Government Home Science College, Punjab University, Chandigarh)

Youth in Indian context exhibit and are more vocal to discuss prevalence of violence in marriage. It is important to know the marriage types, and causes, also seeking perceptions on individual, family and other factors of violence and compiling gender wise perceptions on violence and its correlates so as to sensitize youth on the need for preparedness for marriage (through pre marital counselling). A need based tool with questions out of ongoing researches was designed and got approved by scholars working in the area. The fact on violence prevalent in most cases with differences has a high corroboration. The sample included in the study was equal number of males and females between the age of 18 to 25 years (n=200; males - n=100, females - n=100). The findings reflected issues that lead to violence to be those such as ego blocks, in laws' interference parents of the both the spouses, misunderstandings on carelessness, possessiveness, differences in thoughts and viewpoints, dowry demands, trust issues, educational qualification, sexual dissatisfaction, stubborn and temperamental issues, uncompromising nature on small issues, irritable nature, substance indulgence, financial issues, restraining partner in social bonding, and so on. Majority admitted that all forms of violence are happening in society around us. Further, more girls agreed to need for premarital counselling; boys were not open about it. The study points out the sensitive issues that can be dealt with for a forthcoming matrimony among two individuals. These are typically youth around us as potential companions in marriage in the near future.

Pages: 132-136Ravneet Chawla and Manmeet Kaur (Department of Human Development, Government Home Science College, Punjab…

Pages: 127-131
Ajay Singh and Soniya (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

We are living in 21st century. This is the era of Whatsapp, Facebook, twitter, etc. Usually people stay connected with one another through these domains. While using these applications to chat with one another people share their photos, videos etc. They share their views regarding quality and prices of many brands. These activities have a great impact on consumer purchasing decision making. At the same time, while people talk or share photos etc. There are many sites which advertise regarding producer's new arrivals and discounts offer on their products. To some extent it determines the consumer likings towards a brand/product and results in buying that product. The present study is designed to explore the dynamics behind this buying process. People become aware about the fashion trends. A sample of 150 university going students were recruited for the study and they were informed about the study and data was gathered from them. Considering the current scenario social media is affecting the life of people to a very significant level and convincing them to buy a particular product. This needs to be investigated with some empirical evidences. After conducting the research .It was found that social media has a great influence on buying behavior of students. Students share their experiences regarding the use of social media for their purchasing decisions.

Pages: 127-131Ajay Singh and Soniya (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &…

Pages: 123-126
Shivani (NC College of Education, Israna, Panipat, Haryana)

The present paper aims to discuss the challenges in experiential learning programme in the subject of science at Kanya Gurukul Girls Senior Secondary School, Khanpur Kalan. It's a participatory research and identification of challenges is based on researcher's personal observation and experiences during implementation of sixty days experiential learning intervention programme. The challenges include various factors that obstruct the smooth functioning of science education programme. The paper discusses the problems / challenges in implementation of experience learning and probable solutions to overcome the same. The present paper has its educational implication for policy planners, pre-service teacher education programme in science, teacher training institutions, teacher educators and all stakeholders associated with teaching of science.

Pages: 123-126Shivani (NC College of Education, Israna, Panipat, Haryana)

Pages: 119-122
Ajay Singh and Soniya (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

The usage of internet is increasing rapidly among School aged children and adolescents. The whole world is connected with each other through digital technologies. Now internet has become important domain to connect the whole world. The user friendly nature of electronic gazettes has created revolution in the area of internet and social networking and it has become a preferred domain to share knowledge. Academicians and corporate world also get knowledge from such mediums regarding their discipline. It is being observed that school aged children and teenagers spent significant amount of time in surfing internet for their entertainment but it may adversely affects their academic performance. Adolescents use internet to connect with others and use social media tools, but frequency of misuse of this method is very high whereas knowledge enhancement with this method is quite low. India is also impacted by this rapid growing technology in the field of internet. Transformation of knowledge has become so easy and swift by the use of internet. In the last couple of years, decreasing cost of internet is also main reason in the wake of increasing trend of internet. Many bad aspects are also emerged with this usage of internet. In conceptualizing the advantages and disadvantages of the internet usage, it is blessing as well as curse for mankind. Therefore, the present paper is an attempt to sensitize the people about the ill-effects of internet usage and its benefits for the society.

Pages: 119-122Ajay Singh and Soniya (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &…

Pages: 116-118
Raman Kumar and Jagpreet Kaur (Department of Education & Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of e-Content strategy as compared with conventional strategy of teaching Mathematics to the students of class seventh. The experimental procedure was executed. One experimental and one control group was formed. The e-Content group as experimental group was taught Mathematics with the supplement of e-Content, the control group was taught Mathematics through Conventional method. A sample of 80 pupils from VII grade was taken and to measure the achievement in Mathematics, self developed Mathematics Achievement Test was used as research tool. After the Pre-test, 2 months treatment and post test, descriptive statistics namely mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics namely t-test and analysis of covariance was used. Analyzing the data with the help of correlated t-test, it was concluded that teaching Mathematics through e-Content significantly enhanced Mathematics achievement of students. With the help of one way ANCOVA, it was also concluded that e-Content improve Mathematics achievement significantly higher in comparison to Conventional method when groups were matched on Pre-Mathematics achievement.

Pages: 116-118Raman Kumar and Jagpreet Kaur (Department of Education & Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala…

Pages: 112-115
Gaytri Tiwari and Ruchi Galundia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan)

The interdependence of school and community culture played a critical role in shaping the youth's occupational choice. For adolescent, their vocational choice is one channel through which their life's goal and purpose might be fulfilled. The career choice that adolescents make is a decision that is influenced not only by their development but also by the context in which they live. School environment is a powerful force and plays pivotal role in the all-round development of the child as children spend many hours in schools. Especially in rural settings, children are not exposed to most of the vocations which are currently available. If children get proper guidance regarding various vocations from school teachers, parents as well as from any other person or family members, they can excel in those vocations as per their capability if they opt for it. This research primarily focused to find out the vocational exposure and vocational interest of rural children in selected states of India. Present study was carried out in order to find out the vocational interest of 1350 academic backward rural school children between the age group of 11-17 years and to provide results based remedial solutions and interventions. Vocational Interest Record (VIR) developed by Kulshrestha (1987) was used to find out the vocational interests of the academically backward rural children. The scale measures vocational interests of the respondents in ten areas, viz., literary, scientific, executive, commercial, constructive, artistic, agriculture, persuasive, social and household. For this purpose, samples were selected from different villages of nine states in India which includes Assam (Jorhat), Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad), Haryana (Hissar), Himachal Pradesh (Palampur), Uttar Pradesh (Pantnagar), Rajasthan (Udaipur), Maharashtra (Parbhani), Punjab (Ludhiana), Uttarakhand (Dharwad). Results revealed that majority of the rural children from selected states of India were not aware of the availability of different vocational choices. Proper interventions, counselling and guidance should be given to these children that will further help them to settle in their career.

Pages: 112-115Gaytri Tiwari and Ruchi Galundia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of…

Pages: 108-111
Pooja S. Bhat (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
T. N. Venkata Reddy and P. K. Mandanna (Department of Agricultural Marketing, Co-operation and Business Management, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka)

India's market is expected to grow, given the changing consumer preferences and the largest youth population. American foods have emerged as the latest preferred choice for people in today's fast-paced, mobile societies who no longer have time to cook and prepare food in the traditional manner, yet who want meals that are nutritious and that tastes good. This study intents to analyze if the consumption of important American food dishes in American Food Restaurants (AFR) is influenced by monthly income, family type, family size and food habit of the consumers. Primary data was collected from McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Domino's, KFC, Papa Johns, Subway and Taco Bell from 90 consumers in Bengaluru city using a structured and pre-tested survey schedule in the year 2015 which was analysed using the Chi-square test. Results pointed out that there is impact of income level and family type while there is no impact of family size and food habit on the important American dishes consumed in AFR's. This study will benefit AFR's and they can therefore evolve technology to maintain the database of consumers and use this for consumer analysis.

Pages: 108-111Pooja S. Bhat (Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore…

Pages: 100-107
Rimsha Lakesh (Department of Home Science, Govt. Dr. W. W. Patankar Girls P.G. College, Durg, Chhattisgarh)
Khan Abraruzzaman Khan (Department of Psychiatry, Govt. Raja Deosharan District Hospital, Jashpur Nagar, Chhattisgarh)

The objective of the present empirical piece of research work is to examine the prediction effect of gender and self-concept on career maturity. Following the stratified random sampling technique, 1000 students were drawn from the different institution at Durg district India, to serve as participants in the present research work. The result of the study indicated that gender and self-concept are significant predictors of career maturity. It is concluded that there is sufficient empirical and statistical evidence of the prediction effect of gender and self-concept on career maturity.

Pages: 100-107Rimsha Lakesh (Department of Home Science, Govt. Dr. W. W. Patankar Girls P.G. College…
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