Social Stigma and Child Abuse in Uttarakhand: Barriers to Reporting and Recovery

Description

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19485692

Nidhi Marothiya, Shraddha Kapoor, and Vinita Bhargava (Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Rooted in cultural constructs of honor (izzat) and collectivistic social frameworks, the social stigma surrounding child sexual abuse (CSA) significantly impacts disclosure, reporting, and recovery processes in India. This study was conducted to examine the operationalization of stigma within child protection responses in Uttarakhand, a largely rural and hilly state, focusing on family reactions, community perceptions, and institutional practices. A qualitative research approach was used to conduct this study. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 key stakeholders across 11 districts, including Child Welfare Committee (CWC) members and state-level officials. Thematic analysis was done to analyze the data, guided by stigma, labeling, and ecological systems theories. The data analysis revealed that social stigma contributes to underreporting of CSA, shapes family and professional responses, and limits the efficacy of support systems available to survivors.