The Effect of Menstrual Cycle on Decision-making

Description

Page: 147-150

Shubhangi Shukla, Krishleen Kaur Chaddha, and Seema Rani Sarraf (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences (AIBAS), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

The menstrual cycle is a recurring biological process experienced by females of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal fluctuations and the body’s preparation for potential pregnancy. While the average cycle length is 28 days, it can range from 21 to 35 days. The cycle comprises four main phases: menstrual, follicular, ovulatory, and luteal. The menstrual cycle significantly impacts women’s physical and psychological functioning, with decision-making being one psychological factor influenced by hormonal changes. Decision-making, the cognitive process of choosing a course of action from multiple alternatives to achieve a desired outcome, is shaped by these hormonal variations. This review paper examines studies exploring the connection between menstrual cycle and decision-making. Findings indicate that hormonal shifts during the menstrual cycle affect perception, stress responses, risk-taking, and decision-making. Research further reveals impacts on cognitive functions, including loss aversion and consumer behaviour, while oral contraceptive use influences neurotransmitter systems. Additionally, limited awareness among athletes and coaches highlights the need to better understand the physiological and societal implications of these hormonal changes. By investigating these dynamics, this field of research offers valuable insights for enhancing women’s performance, decision-making, and overall well-being in both professional and personal contexts.