Biomedical Waste Management: A Great Challenge Today

Description

Page: 200-205

Komal and Kavita Dua (Department of Resource Management and Consumer Science, IC College of Community Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Biomedical waste management is a critical challenge faced by healthcare systems globally, exacerbated by the increasing complexity and volume of medical waste generated. Inadequate management can lead to the spread of infectious diseases, soil and water contamination, air pollution, and adverse health effects on humans and animals. The study was conducted across three multispecialty hospitals in Hisar district, Haryana, aiming to understand demographic characteristics and operational practices related to biomedical waste management. Each hospital provided a sample size of 30 respondents, surveyed through a questionnaire designed to collect primary data. Results indicate that the majority of participants across all hospitals fell within the 25-35 age range, with varying percentages, indicating a diverse workforce. Marital status predominantly showed married individuals, while urban residency and nuclear family structures prevailed. Economically, most reported an annual family income of less than 1 lakh, highlighting potential financial constraints. Education-wise, the middle education level emerged as the majority, indicative of a balanced educational distribution among respondents. Permanent employment status was common, with varying job tenures. Operationally, Hospital 3 consistently generated the highest amounts of biomedical waste across all categories, suggesting potential differences in waste management practices or patient volumes across hospitals. Health and safety practices surrounding waste management were robust, with all respondents actively involved and trained. The majority demonstrated awareness of associated health hazards and utilized personal protective equipment, indicating adherence to safety guidelines. In summary, the study offers valuable insights into both demographic profiles and operational aspects of biomedical waste management within healthcare facilities. The findings provide a foundation for potential improvements in waste management practices, emphasizing the need for ongoing training, awareness, and adherence to safety protocols.