Assessing Awareness and Uptake of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in South African Rural Areas: A Sociological Perspective

Description

Page: 545-552

Malatjie Treasure and Mamokhere John (Department of Research and Administration, University of Limpopo, South Africa)

This study aimed to assess the awareness and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among individuals residing in rural areas of South Africa, considering the limited research in this specific context where HIV prevalence rates tend to be higher. Employing a quantitative research approach, including online surveys, data was gathered on participants’ knowledge of PrEP, its utilization, and barriers to accessing PrEP services in rural areas. The study was conducted in Ga-Makushane village, Phalaborwa, South Africa, with a sample size of 30 participants selected using probability sampling. Data collection occurred through online surveys and analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Survey results revealed that 33.3% (n=10) of participants reported prior awareness of PrEP, while the majority, 66.7% (n=20), had not heard of PrEP before. These findings highlight a significant lack of PrEP awareness among the participants. Consequently, the low utilization of PrEP is not surprising. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach from all stakeholders involved in PrEP provision and promotion, involving targeted awareness campaigns tailored for high-risk populations who are willing to use PrEP. It is crucial to reframe PrEP availability and access as a positive and responsible option to help individuals remain HIV-negative.