International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management, entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ( ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends on the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. The AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeals
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 409-413 Depression is a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen's life. It's impossible to isolate one single factor as the cause of depression. Rather, it likely results from a combination of many factors such as loneliness, lack of social support from family, peers, neighbours etc. Some other factors such as career indecision which means when an individual chooses inappropriate career, also makes the individual depressed. Pressure from the family for academic performance or to choose career or subjects according to the parents' interest, also makes individual more depressed. The present study was attempted to find relationship between depression and career decision-making (career decidedness and career indecision) among adolescents. For this 176 students studying in Government Senior Secondary Schools of Una district in class XI were selected. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996) and Career Decision-Making Inventory (CDMI; Singh, 1999) were administered to students. The results of present study showed that there was a significant negative relationship exists between depression and career decidedness and a significant positive relationship exists between depression and career indecision. These correlations showed that depression was significantly correlated with career decision-making. Also, the results of present study showed significant gender difference on the variables of depression and career decision-making (career decidedness and career indecision). This showed that girls were more depressed as compared to boys. Boys were more decided about career and girls showed more indecision for career choice. Also for stream differences, the results of present study showed that there was a significant difference exists on the variables of depression and career decidedness between science, arts, and commerce stream students but no significant difference exists on the variable of career indecision between science, arts, and commerce stream students. This showed that arts and commerce students were more depressed than science students and arts students were more depressed than commerce students. Also, results showed that science students were more decided about career than arts and commerce students but commerce students were more decided about career than arts students. Pages: 409-413Vandana Sharma (Department of Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 404-408 Mental retardation is a permanent condition unlike many other diseases. It is a highly prevalent and highly disabling condition. The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of positive behaviour support as a whole package in managing self-injurious behaviour in children with mental retardation. Sample consisted of 6 participants with mental retardation, within the age range of 6 to 12 years. The present study follows before and after without control group design. Participant's general level of intelligence & adaptive behaviours were assessed by using Binet-Kamat test of Intelligence and VSMS respectively. Self-injurious behaviours were assessed by using Behavioral Assessment Scale for Indian children with Mental Retardation BASIC-MR (Part-B). 12 intervention sessions of Positive Behaviour Support were given on individual basis and after that BASIC-MR PART-B was used to get the post-test scores. Results suggested that positive behaviour support is effective in managing self-injurious behaviour in children with mental retardation. The effectiveness of positive behaviour support is discussed with respect to participant's age and level of retardation also. Pages: 404-408Sajad Ahmad Najar (Department of Psychology, Govt. Degree College Hadipora, J&K)Neetu Saini (Disha School… |
Pages: 402-403 A study was conducted on 300 Degree college lecturers to find out the job satisfaction in men and women working in government and private degree colleges. Two hypothesis were formulated, i.e ,(1)There would be significant difference between government and private college lecturers with regard to job satisfaction. (2)There would be significant difference between male and female college lecturers with regard to job satisfaction job satisfaction of the lecturers was assessed using “Job Satisfaction Scale”developed by Kanungo (1982). Results shows that lecturers both men and women of government degree colleges possess higher job satisfaction than private degree college lecturers. Male lecturers possess higher job satisfaction than female lecturers in both government and private colleges. Implications were drawn. Pages: 402-403S. Nomusankar and K. Padmasree (Department of Psychology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP) |
Pages: 398-401 All organizations use different types of resources as men, money, material, machinery, methods, but the human resource is the only alive and the most valuable resource of the organisation. All other factors of production are non alive factors. The working of these non alive factors is directly linked with the working of the only alive factor ie., Human resources. This is the only alive factor that appreciates with time. It is through better utilization of human resources only we can perform better in any of the functional area. All the functional areas like Marketing, Finance, Production, Research breath, act, and react through human resources only. To perform and to fight competitive potential, organization require approaches to people development and management that provide workers with higher levels of skills and the ability to unlock their hidden potential. This study views the banking industry as a knowledge intensive sector which nurtures the idea that banking sector relies on specialist knowledge or expertise, rightly called knowledge worker. The development of this resource through proper training effort on the part of organization is necessary. This study aims to explore the proposed relationship between training practices in banks and its impact on job satisfaction of knowledge workers. Pages: 398-401Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 395-397 The study establishes the effectiveness of PPT by comparing the achievement scores of IX class of two groups (Experimental and Control group)by teaching the topic 'Surface Area and Volume' in Mathematics from their prescribed syllabus. The Power Point Programme was developed by the investigator includes text, pictures, graphics animation audio, video clips. Pre-test, Post-test, control-quasi experimental group design was employed with purposive sample in the form of intact sections of class IX of the same school. The experimental group was taught using PPT and control group was taught the same content through traditional method. Achievement test, Opinionnaire for teachers, development of Power Point Programme for instructional treatment were the self developed tools used for the present investigation. Descriptive statistics such as means, S.Ds and't' value were worked out on the score of Achievement. At the end of experimental treatment the group of students taught Mathematics using PPT method showed a significantly higher gain score on the Achievement test than the group of students taught through traditional method. Pages: 395-397Kumud (Pratap College of Education, Jundla, Karnal, Haryana)Hemant Lata Sharma (Department of Education M.D.U… |
Pages: 392-394 'A question that keeps arising now and then, with no definite answer is Why women whether of India or of any other part of the world, are still struggling to gain an equality status? Be it in home or at the workplace, the condition remains the same. Numerous effort are being made by various agencies to help them recognize their value and stand as a human being yet the achievements are still nothing to boast off. It becomes difficult to understand how under the cover of various reasons, the education of women goes neglected, the only true factor, by which the beginning of a change in the status of women can be thought of, in the society. Families still prefer to educate boys before they think of educating the girl and the same becomes the reason for high dropout rate for girls, from school. It is rightfully said, an educated woman can create a generation of educated and responsible citizens, yet it is a pity to see how we fall short in to gathering enough resources to educate the same women. A handsome husband and a bag full of dowry is not the only needs a girl has, she too has a self respect which when crushed doesn't give a fragrance but kills its essence. Pages: 392-394Divya Raina (Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan )Geeta Balodi (M.K.P. (P.G) College, Dehradun) |
Pages: 387-391 The teacher in the emerging economy has a very vital role to play in the social reconstruction and transmission of wisdom, knowledge and experience from one generation to another. The progress and future of education, its equality and ideals will depend on how and why young persons are educated. This study is aimed at finding the level of job satisfaction of PRTs. The percentage of level of job satisfaction is higher in teachers of Govt. PRTs than the teachers of Private PRTs. This study also revealed that job satisfaction of male and female PRTs is not significant. Pages: 387-391Monika Kumariq (Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai )Nirmala Devi (CR College of Education… |
Pages: 383-386 Every organisation seeks to optimise the performance of their human resources in order to increase the performance of their employees as well as the organisation. For this HRD policy including training and development, performance appraisal, rewards and recognition, organisation development and career planning play a significant role in managing and sustaining the organisation performance. The role of performance appraisal and constructive feedback help in enforcing the objective of the organisation. The application of self - efficacy in employees in organisational setting in relation to performance appraisal can help in setting and achieving more realistic targets for which there is dearth of a comprehensive review of literature. Keeping this in mind, the present research work was carried out with the purpose of assessing the effectiveness level of self efficacy and performance appraisal among employees of banks. The sample consisted of 100 bank employees, age ranging from 24 to 40 years drawn randomly from banks (Government and Private sector), from the tri-city (Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula). Results of the present investigation indicate that a significant difference was found on self - efficacy and performance appraisal among government and private bank employees, where private sector bank employees were found to be higher than their governemnt sector counterparts on both self - efficacy and performance appraisal. Pages: 383-386Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Chandigarh)Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College… |
Study of social phobia: A case study of social science faculty students in Yarmok university, Jordan Pages: 380-382 In the present study we tried to study of social phobia among social science in Yarmok University in Jordan. The sample comprised of 272 students, 107 male and 165 female, the sample details was the age between 18-21 years, first year 34 students 12.5 %, second years 201students 73.90%, and third year 37 students 13.60%. They were selected through random sampling technique for academic year 2012-2013. All the respondents were from the middle class family come from different cities, the results indicated that there are no statically difference in social phobia among students based on their gender and their level of study at (α ≤ 0.05). Pages: 380-382Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba and Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh… |
Pages: 365-374 The mobile number portability was launched in India in January 2011. Drawing on a sample of 551 mobile subscribers in the India, this study investigates the effect of mobile number portability (MNP) by focusing on subscribers' demographics and churn behaviours post MNP. The TRAI mandated number portability in telecom sector for customer benefits through increased competition in the industry. Statistical analyses in this studyreveal,the switching behaviour as associated with usage and personal demographic variables. The findings show the effect MNP has on the high ARPU subscribers which suggests implications for both regulators and industries. Pages: 365-374Apar Singh (School of Management Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala)B.S. Bhatia (RIMT, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab) |
Pages: 360-364 The worth of a civilization can be judged from the position that it gives to women. Women's role in our society as a caregiver cannot be ignored. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, whether their children are sick, their husbands are out of work or their parents are old and frail and need attending, they will cope. Mental health problems are increasing part of health problems now-a-days around the world. Mental health problems are common at all stages of life. People are not aware of concept of mental health. Even the educated person and medical personnel are not well aware of mental hygiene and positive mental health. The present paper reviews common mental health problems of women in India and their protective factors. Pages: 360-364Aruna Singh (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan)Sohini Singh (Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University… |
Pages: 357-359 The result of balance of payments produce similar results as in the case of TB for variables such as RRMS and exchange rates.In contrast to the results of RRI incase of bilateral trade balance, the BOP results show that it is significant only for 5 countries.It suggests that income level of India and its trading pattern is not considered as an important factor influencing India`s BOP,since BOPis basically a monetary phenomenon being influenced much by monetary flow between the countries.It could be substantiated from the results of RRMS variable,that it is significant in case of 8 out of10 countries.It implies that during the last few decades BOP is basicaly regulated with flow of international reserve money.Further BOP results illustrate that both nominal and real exchange rate are significant determinants of BOP. It implies that the devaluation of nominal and real exchange rate improves India,s balance of payments in the long run. Pages: 357-359Jasbir Kaur (Govt. National College, Sirsa, Haryana ) |
