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Pages: 409-413
Vandana Sharma (Department of Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Depression is a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen's life. It's impossible to isolate one single factor as the cause of depression. Rather, it likely results from a combination of many factors such as loneliness, lack of social support from family, peers, neighbours etc. Some other factors such as career indecision which means when an individual chooses inappropriate career, also makes the individual depressed. Pressure from the family for academic performance or to choose career or subjects according to the parents' interest, also makes individual more depressed. The present study was attempted to find relationship between depression and career decision-making (career decidedness and career indecision) among adolescents. For this 176 students studying in Government Senior Secondary Schools of Una district in class XI were selected. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996) and Career Decision-Making Inventory (CDMI; Singh, 1999) were administered to students. The results of present study showed that there was a significant negative relationship exists between depression and career decidedness and a significant positive relationship exists between depression and career indecision. These correlations showed that depression was significantly correlated with career decision-making. Also, the results of present study showed significant gender difference on the variables of depression and career decision-making (career decidedness and career indecision). This showed that girls were more depressed as compared to boys. Boys were more decided about career and girls showed more indecision for career choice. Also for stream differences, the results of present study showed that there was a significant difference exists on the variables of depression and career decidedness between science, arts, and commerce stream students but no significant difference exists on the variable of career indecision between science, arts, and commerce stream students. This showed that arts and commerce students were more depressed than science students and arts students were more depressed than commerce students. Also, results showed that science students were more decided about career than arts and commerce students but commerce students were more decided about career than arts students.

Pages: 409-413Vandana Sharma (Department of Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Pages: 404-408
Sajad Ahmad Najar (Department of Psychology, Govt. Degree College Hadipora, J&K)
Neetu Saini (Disha School of Special Education & Rehabilitation Centre, Meerut, U.P.)
Abdul Majid Bhat (University of Delhi, Delhi)
Binapani Mohapatra (Department of Rehabilitation Psychology, National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad, A.P., )

Mental retardation is a permanent condition unlike many other diseases. It is a highly prevalent and highly disabling condition. The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of positive behaviour support as a whole package in managing self-injurious behaviour in children with mental retardation. Sample consisted of 6 participants with mental retardation, within the age range of 6 to 12 years. The present study follows before and after without control group design. Participant's general level of intelligence & adaptive behaviours were assessed by using Binet-Kamat test of Intelligence and VSMS respectively. Self-injurious behaviours were assessed by using Behavioral Assessment Scale for Indian children with Mental Retardation BASIC-MR (Part-B). 12 intervention sessions of Positive Behaviour Support were given on individual basis and after that BASIC-MR PART-B was used to get the post-test scores. Results suggested that positive behaviour support is effective in managing self-injurious behaviour in children with mental retardation. The effectiveness of positive behaviour support is discussed with respect to participant's age and level of retardation also.

Pages: 404-408Sajad Ahmad Najar (Department of Psychology, Govt. Degree College Hadipora, J&K)Neetu Saini (Disha School…

Pages: 402-403
S. Nomusankar and K. Padmasree (Department of Psychology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP)

A study was conducted on 300 Degree college lecturers to find out the job satisfaction in men and women working in government and private degree colleges. Two hypothesis were formulated, i.e ,(1)There would be significant difference between government and private college lecturers with regard to job satisfaction. (2)There would be significant difference between male and female college lecturers with regard to job satisfaction job satisfaction of the lecturers was assessed using “Job Satisfaction Scale”developed by Kanungo (1982). Results shows that lecturers both men and women of government degree colleges possess higher job satisfaction than private degree college lecturers. Male lecturers possess higher job satisfaction than female lecturers in both government and private colleges. Implications were drawn.

Pages: 402-403S. Nomusankar and K. Padmasree (Department of Psychology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP)

Pages: 398-401
Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College, Chandigarh)

All organizations use different types of resources as men, money, material, machinery, methods, but the human resource is the only alive and the most valuable resource of the organisation. All other factors of production are non alive factors. The working of these non alive factors is directly linked with the working of the only alive factor ie., Human resources. This is the only alive factor that appreciates with time. It is through better utilization of human resources only we can perform better in any of the functional area. All the functional areas like Marketing, Finance, Production, Research breath, act, and react through human resources only. To perform and to fight competitive potential, organization require approaches to people development and management that provide workers with higher levels of skills and the ability to unlock their hidden potential. This study views the banking industry as a knowledge intensive sector which nurtures the idea that banking sector relies on specialist knowledge or expertise, rightly called knowledge worker. The development of this resource through proper training effort on the part of organization is necessary. This study aims to explore the proposed relationship between training practices in banks and its impact on job satisfaction of knowledge workers.

Pages: 398-401Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College, Chandigarh)

Pages: 395-397
Kumud (Pratap College of Education, Jundla, Karnal, Haryana)
Hemant Lata Sharma (Department of Education M.D.U. Rohtak, Haryana)

The study establishes the effectiveness of PPT by comparing the achievement scores of IX class of two groups (Experimental and Control group)by teaching the topic 'Surface Area and Volume' in Mathematics from their prescribed syllabus. The Power Point Programme was developed by the investigator includes text, pictures, graphics animation audio, video clips. Pre-test, Post-test, control-quasi experimental group design was employed with purposive sample in the form of intact sections of class IX of the same school. The experimental group was taught using PPT and control group was taught the same content through traditional method. Achievement test, Opinionnaire for teachers, development of Power Point Programme for instructional treatment were the self developed tools used for the present investigation. Descriptive statistics such as means, S.Ds and't' value were worked out on the score of Achievement. At the end of experimental treatment the group of students taught Mathematics using PPT method showed a significantly higher gain score on the Achievement test than the group of students taught through traditional method.

Pages: 395-397Kumud (Pratap College of Education, Jundla, Karnal, Haryana)Hemant Lata Sharma (Department of Education M.D.U…

Pages: 392-394
Divya Raina (Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan )
Geeta Balodi (M.K.P. (P.G) College, Dehradun)

'A question that keeps arising now and then, with no definite answer is Why women whether of India or of any other part of the world, are still struggling to gain an equality status? Be it in home or at the workplace, the condition remains the same. Numerous effort are being made by various agencies to help them recognize their value and stand as a human being yet the achievements are still nothing to boast off. It becomes difficult to understand how under the cover of various reasons, the education of women goes neglected, the only true factor, by which the beginning of a change in the status of women can be thought of, in the society. Families still prefer to educate boys before they think of educating the girl and the same becomes the reason for high dropout rate for girls, from school. It is rightfully said, an educated woman can create a generation of educated and responsible citizens, yet it is a pity to see how we fall short in to gathering enough resources to educate the same women. A handsome husband and a bag full of dowry is not the only needs a girl has, she too has a self respect which when crushed doesn't give a fragrance but kills its essence.

Pages: 392-394Divya Raina (Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan )Geeta Balodi (M.K.P. (P.G) College, Dehradun)

Pages: 387-391
Monika Kumariq (Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai )
Nirmala Devi (CR College of Education, Hisar, Haryana)

The teacher in the emerging economy has a very vital role to play in the social reconstruction and transmission of wisdom, knowledge and experience from one generation to another. The progress and future of education, its equality and ideals will depend on how and why young persons are educated. This study is aimed at finding the level of job satisfaction of PRTs. The percentage of level of job satisfaction is higher in teachers of Govt. PRTs than the teachers of Private PRTs. This study also revealed that job satisfaction of male and female PRTs is not significant.

Pages: 387-391Monika Kumariq (Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai )Nirmala Devi (CR College of Education…

Pages: 383-386
Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Chandigarh)
Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College, Chandigarh)

Every organisation seeks to optimise the performance of their human resources in order to increase the performance of their employees as well as the organisation. For this HRD policy including training and development, performance appraisal, rewards and recognition, organisation development and career planning play a significant role in managing and sustaining the organisation performance. The role of performance appraisal and constructive feedback help in enforcing the objective of the organisation. The application of self - efficacy in employees in organisational setting in relation to performance appraisal can help in setting and achieving more realistic targets for which there is dearth of a comprehensive review of literature. Keeping this in mind, the present research work was carried out with the purpose of assessing the effectiveness level of self efficacy and performance appraisal among employees of banks. The sample consisted of 100 bank employees, age ranging from 24 to 40 years drawn randomly from banks (Government and Private sector), from the tri-city (Chandigarh, Mohali & Panchkula). Results of the present investigation indicate that a significant difference was found on self - efficacy and performance appraisal among government and private bank employees, where private sector bank employees were found to be higher than their governemnt sector counterparts on both self - efficacy and performance appraisal.

Pages: 383-386Nayanika Singh (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Chandigarh)Sapna Jain (Department of Commerce, DAV College…

Pages: 380-382
Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba and Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP)

In the present study we tried to study of social phobia among social science in Yarmok University in Jordan. The sample comprised of 272 students, 107 male and 165 female, the sample details was the age between 18-21 years, first year 34 students 12.5 %, second years 201students 73.90%, and third year 37 students 13.60%. They were selected through random sampling technique for academic year 2012-2013. All the respondents were from the middle class family come from different cities, the results indicated that there are no statically difference in social phobia among students based on their gender and their level of study at (α ≤ 0.05).

Pages: 380-382Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba and Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh…

Pages: 365-374
Apar Singh (School of Management Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala)
B.S. Bhatia (RIMT, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab)

The mobile number portability was launched in India in January 2011. Drawing on a sample of 551 mobile subscribers in the India, this study investigates the effect of mobile number portability (MNP) by focusing on subscribers' demographics and churn behaviours post MNP. The TRAI mandated number portability in telecom sector for customer benefits through increased competition in the industry. Statistical analyses in this studyreveal,the switching behaviour as associated with usage and personal demographic variables. The findings show the effect MNP has on the high ARPU subscribers which suggests implications for both regulators and industries.

Pages: 365-374Apar Singh (School of Management Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala)B.S. Bhatia (RIMT, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab)

Pages: 360-364
Aruna Singh (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan)
Sohini Singh (Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida )
Sangeeta Gupta (Kumari Mayawati Govt. Degree College, Gautum Budhha Nagar)

The worth of a civilization can be judged from the position that it gives to women. Women's role in our society as a caregiver cannot be ignored. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, whether their children are sick, their husbands are out of work or their parents are old and frail and need attending, they will cope. Mental health problems are increasing part of health problems now-a-days around the world. Mental health problems are common at all stages of life. People are not aware of concept of mental health. Even the educated person and medical personnel are not well aware of mental hygiene and positive mental health. The present paper reviews common mental health problems of women in India and their protective factors.

Pages: 360-364Aruna Singh (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan)Sohini Singh (Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University…

Pages: 357-359
Jasbir Kaur (Govt. National College, Sirsa, Haryana )

The result of balance of payments produce similar results as in the case of TB for variables such as RRMS and exchange rates.In contrast to the results of RRI incase of bilateral trade balance, the BOP results show that it is significant only for 5 countries.It suggests that income level of India and its trading pattern is not considered as an important factor influencing India`s BOP,since BOPis basically a monetary phenomenon being influenced much by monetary flow between the countries.It could be substantiated from the results of RRMS variable,that it is significant in case of 8 out of10 countries.It implies that during the last few decades BOP is basicaly regulated with flow of international reserve money.Further BOP results illustrate that both nominal and real exchange rate are significant determinants of BOP. It implies that the devaluation of nominal and real exchange rate improves India,s balance of payments in the long run.

Pages: 357-359Jasbir Kaur (Govt. National College, Sirsa, Haryana )
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